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Tytuł:
Hazard and risk analysis of railway vehicle control systems according to safety integrity levels
Autorzy:
Kaczor, Grzegorz
Szkoda, Maciej
Machno, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27314066.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
railway system
safety
reliability
system kolejowy
bezpieczeństwo
niezawodność
Opis:
This article presents an approach to the verification of the safety integrity level (SIL) of rail vehicle subassemblies in accordance with the applicable railway standards PN-EN ISO 50126-1, PN-EN ISO 50126:2, and PN-EN ISO 50129. Particular attention has been given to the calculation procedure related to the determination of the tolerable hazard rate and tolerable functional failure rate indicators in a situation where various reliability indicators have been declared for components of rail vehicles, such as MTTFD or B10D. In this case, the verification of the safety integrity level using the above mentioned railway standards may be difficult, and it becomes necessary to use additional standards for safety systems based on electronic components. An example is the PN-EN ISO 13849-1:2006-01 standard, which contains a calculation method based on the transformation of the exponential model, which is useful for hazard and risk analyses of electronic systems containing components with different reliability indices. Another supplementary standard is the PN-EN 61025:2007 standard, which concerns fault tree analysis. Based on the above-mentioned standards, an algorithm was developed to verify the safety integrity level of the frequency converter control system. The obtained results allowed us to confirm the fulfillment of the functional safety requirements of the considered system.
Źródło:
Transport Problems; 2023, 18, 1; 179--192
1896-0596
2300-861X
Pojawia się w:
Transport Problems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Asymmetric threats in terms of safety of railway systems
Autorzy:
Chudzikiewicz, Andrzej
Krzyszkowski, Andrzej
Stelmach, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2098167.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
railway system
safety
asymmetric threats
system kolejowy
bezpieczeństwo
zagrożenia asymetryczne
Opis:
This article deals with the problem of new threats that appear in areas that have not been affected by them so far. The considerations concern asymmetric threats and the railway system. The analysis of this issue was carried out on the basis of general information on the problem of asymmetric threats and the knowledge of the railway system, its operation and identified threats that can be attributed to the characteristics of asymmetric threats. The aim of the article is to draw attention to new phenomena that are beginning to affect transport on a global basis, including rail transport.
Źródło:
Transport Problems; 2021, 16, 3; 131--140
1896-0596
2300-861X
Pojawia się w:
Transport Problems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changes in maintenance of railway vehicles as the sources of threats in the railway system
Zmiany w utrzymaniu pojazdów kolejowych źródłami zagrożeń w systemie kolejowym
Autorzy:
Helak, Magdalena
Kadziński, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30145373.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Akademia Wojsk Lądowych imienia generała Tadeusza Kościuszki
Tematy:
railway vehicles
sources of threats
maintenance system
railway system
pojazdy kolejowe
źródła zagrożeń
system utrzymania
system kolejowy
Opis:
Proper operation of railway vehicles is the basis for the functioning of a safe railway system. At the same time, it is not possible to talk about the safe use of a vehicle without adequately carried out maintenance processes. Due to legislative changes in August 2017, the maintenance system of railway vehicles has changed significantly. In most cases, it is the entities responsible for maintenance that are fully liable for the shape of the maintenance documentation, not the national security authority (in Poland the President of the Rail Transport Office) as has been the case so far. That is a big challenge for everyone involved in maintaining railway vehicles. The article presents the system of maintenance of railway vehicles as critical for the railway system safety, with the division into those registered in the National Railway Register and the unregistered ones. National and EU requirements for maintenance systems as well as the conditions for the implementation of "changes" in these systems have been presented, based, among others, on the results of the risk assessment of the threats they generate.
Prawidłowa eksploatacja pojazdów kolejowych jest podstawą funkcjonowania bezpiecznego systemu kolejowego. Jednocześnie nie można mówić o bezpiecznym użytkowaniu pojazdu bez prawidłowego przeprowadzenia procesów utrzymaniowych W związku ze zmianami legislacyjnymi w sierpniu 2017 r. system utrzymania pojazdów kolejowych uległ istotnym zmianom. W większości przypadków to na podmiotach odpowiedzialnych za utrzymanie spoczęła pełna odpowiedzialność za kształt dokumentacji utrzymaniowej, nie zaś na krajowej władzy bezpieczeństwa (w przypadku Polski na Prezesie Urzędu Transportu Kolejowego), jak było do tej pory. To duże wyzwanie dla wszystkich zajmujących się utrzymywaniem pojazdów kolejowych. Artykuł przedstawia krytyczny dla bezpieczeństwa systemu kolejowego system utrzymania pojazdów kolejowych, z podziałem na pojazdy zarejestrowane w Krajowym Rejestrze Pojazdów Kolejowych i niezarejestrowane. Zaprezentowano wymagania krajowe i unijne dla systemów utrzymania, jak również warunki wdrażania „zmian” w tych systemach, oparte m.in. na wynikach oceny ryzyka generowanych przez nie zagrożeń.
Źródło:
Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces; 2020, 52, 1(195); 112-120
2544-7122
2545-0719
Pojawia się w:
Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of the chosen multi-criteria decision-making methods to identify the autonomous train system supplier
Autorzy:
Stopka, Ondrej
Stopková, Mária
Lupták, Vladimír
Krile, Srećko
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1841171.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
distribution
manufacture
autonomous train system
decision-making
multicriteria analysis method
dystrybucja
produkcja
system kolejowy autonomiczny
podejmowanie decyzji
metoda analizy wielokryterialnej
Opis:
This paper addresses an application of the specific methods of multi-criteria decision analysis to specify the appropriate supplier of an autonomous train in a certain production–distribution company. This company identifies three potential suppliers dealing with the development and purchase of autonomous train systems. In terms of the multi-criteria decision analysis, the WSA method, the Scoring method and the TOPSIS method were used to define a suitable compromise solution. To apply each method, individual suppliers were sorted depending on the appropriateness for the examined company based on relevance with all the identified criteria and their weights. The evaluation criteria include procurement cost, time of the whole autonomous train system project implementation, references from plants where such a technology has already been introduced, service department availability and battery charge time. Thereafter, the outcomes obtained using individual methods were compared to each other and the compromise supplier of the autonomous train system to be implemented in the selected company was determined.
Źródło:
Transport Problems; 2020, 15, 2; 45-57
1896-0596
2300-861X
Pojawia się w:
Transport Problems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of the chosen multi-criteria decision-making methods to identify the autonomous train system supplier
Autorzy:
Stopka, Ondrej
Stopková, Mária
Lupták, Vladimír
Krile, Srećko
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1841175.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
distribution
manufacture
autonomous train system
decision-making
multicriteria analysis method
dystrybucja
produkcja
autonomiczny system kolejowy
podejmowanie decyzji
metoda analizy wielokryterialnej
Opis:
This paper addresses an application of the specific methods of multi-criteria decision analysis to specify the appropriate supplier of an autonomous train in a certain production–distribution company. This company identifies three potential suppliers dealing with the development and purchase of autonomous train systems. In terms of the multi-criteria decision analysis, the WSA method, the Scoring method and the TOPSIS method were used to define a suitable compromise solution. To apply each method, individual suppliers were sorted depending on the appropriateness for the examined company based on relevance with all the identified criteria and their weights. The evaluation criteria include procurement cost, time of the whole autonomous train system project implementation, references from plants where such a technology has already been introduced, service department availability and battery charge time. Thereafter, the outcomes obtained using individual methods were compared to each other and the compromise supplier of the autonomous train system to be implemented in the selected company was determined.
Źródło:
Transport Problems; 2020, 15, 2; 45-57
1896-0596
2300-861X
Pojawia się w:
Transport Problems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modeling of railway system maintenance and availability by means of Colored Petri nets
Modelowanie utrzymania ruchu i gotowości systemu kolejowego za pomocą kolorowych sieci Petriego
Autorzy:
Song, H.
Schnieder, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/300762.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
prognostics and health management
colored Petri nets
railway system
maintenance
availability
prognostyka i zarządzanie zdrowiem
kolorowe sieci Petriego
system kolejowy
utrzymanie ruchu
gotowość
Opis:
Prognostics and health management (PHM) technologies permit actionable information to enable proper decision-making for improving systems’ performance. With the increasing requirements placed on the rail systems’ availability, better maintenance decisions should be evaluated before practical application. The aim of this work is to build maintenance models and estimate the performance of considered maintenance decisions regarding the rail system’s reliability and availability by means of Colored Petri nets. As a high-level formalization method, Colored Petri nets provide different color sets, which are suitable to represent different maintenance attributions. The maintenance models are evaluated at both the structure and parameterization levels. At the structure level, the structure correctness of the maintenance models is evaluated by using the state space analysis. At the parameterization level, specific maintenance decisions are illustrated. With various maintenance parameters, comparisons of system reliability and availability are made with the results obtained with the Colored Petri nets model.
Technologie prognostyki i zarządzania zdrowiem (PHM) dostarczają praktycznych danych, które umożliwiają podejmowanie właściwych decyzji w zakresie poprawy wydajności systemów. Wraz z rosnącymi wymaganiami dotyczącymi gotowości systemów kolejowych, rośnie potrzeba oceny decyzji dotyczących utrzymania ruchu przed ich wprowadzeniem w życie. Celem przedstawionej pracy było zbudowanie modeli utrzymania ruchu oraz oszacowanie za pomocą kolorowych sieci Petriego możliwości realizacji rozważanych decyzji konserwacyjnych dotyczących niezawodności i gotowości systemu kolejowego. Kolorowe sieci Petriego to metoda o wysokim poziomie formalizacji, którą w przedstawionej pracy wykorzystano do reprezentacji za pomocą różnych zestawów kolorów, różnych atrybutów utrzymania ruchu. Modele utrzymania ruchu oceniano zarówno na poziomie struktury jak i parametryzacji. Na poziomie struktury, poprawność struktury modeli utrzymania ruchu oceniano za pomocą analizy przestrzeni stanów. Na poziomie parametryzacji, zilustrowano konkretne decyzje dotyczące konserwacji. Niezawodność i gotowość systemu przy różnych parametrach utrzymania ruchu porównano z wynikami uzyskanymi za pomocą modelu kolorowych sieci Petriego.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2018, 20, 2; 236-243
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Railway System Connecting Two Continents: Marmaray
Autorzy:
Ates, Kerem
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/250341.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy TTS
Tematy:
suburban railway
Europe
Asia
fast rail
high speed rail
Marmaray Railway System
kolej podmiejska
Europa
Azja
szybka kolej
kolej dużych prędkości
System kolejowy Marmaray
Opis:
Marmaray, an advanced commuter rail system with a total length of 76 km, passed by a tube tunnel under the Bosporus, is also a line that will provide uninterrupted railway operation between Europe and Asia. The Marmaray railway system allowing commuter railcars with high-speed trains, regional trains and freight trains to pass, is the largest investment in the region in terms of economically sustainable and uninterrupted railway operation.
Źródło:
TTS Technika Transportu Szynowego; 2018, 9EN; 12-13
1232-3829
2543-5728
Pojawia się w:
TTS Technika Transportu Szynowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
RailTopoModel and RailML – data exchange standards in railway sector
Autorzy:
Ciszewski, T.
Nowakowski, W.
Chrzan, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/393219.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Stowarzyszenie Telematyki Transportu
Tematy:
RailTopoModel
IRS 30100
RailML
XML
data exchange standard
railway IT system
standard wymiany danych
kolejowy system informatyczny
Opis:
RailTopoModel is a tool for logical define object model of the data related to railway infrastructure. In April 2016, the standard was released by the UIC (International Union of Railways) as International Railway Standard IRS 30100:2016. RailML has been developed since 2002. It is based on the XML - meta-language that is used to define other languages. RailML is used as a data exchange format in railway systems. It includes within its scope data relating to railway traffic management, rolling stock management, stacking timetables, information for passengers, booking and selling tickets. RailML is currently available in version 2.3. Its upcoming version 3.0 has been especially designed to ensure compliance with RailTopoModel and will be the first practical implementation of this standard. Additionally interlocking schema will be included to the RailML 3.0 schema. The authors pay attention to the importance of both RailML and RailTopoModel specification. The current state of the standards and their prospects are discussed. The authors also present their own software which allows edit and validate RailML files.
Źródło:
Archives of Transport System Telematics; 2017, 10, 4; 10-15
1899-8208
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Transport System Telematics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The case study of the cargobeamer system use in rail transport in Slovakia
Autorzy:
Komsta, H.
Rybicka, I.
Bukova, B.
Brumercikova, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/375560.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
CargoBeamer system
rail transport
system CargoBeamer
transport kolejowy
Opis:
The railway transport of goods was in past the most used type of transport. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, the performance of this mode of transport was reduced. At present, international trade is expanding in the direction of Asia–Europe. For economic and, above all, ecological reasons, it is appropriate to move the transport operations back to rail transport. The article focuses on progressive systems of railway transport of freight in the East–West direction, namely the use of the CargoBeamer system. CargoBeamer system (hereinafter referred to as CB) is an innovative technology for the transport of road semi-trailers and containers CBoXX specially designed for the CB system. The main advantage of this system is to support the transport standard road semitrailers, which will be implemented in 70% of shipments in road transport in the EU. The CB system is largely automated, especially for horizontal loading and unloading or when changing the gauge. The CB system allows to lower the shipment time significantly, thanks to automatisation of loading and unloading processes and gauge change. The benefits of the CB system are presented by an example of the necessary manipulation operations by a China– Russia– Europe goods shipment. The possibilities of the Slovak Republic participation on the planned railway Silk road project from China to Europe is also discu
Źródło:
Transport Problems; 2018, 13, 3; 145-149
1896-0596
2300-861X
Pojawia się w:
Transport Problems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The system of it support for logistics in the rail transport
Autorzy:
Kisielewski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/224075.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
IT system
logistics
rail transport
system informatyczny
logistyka
transport kolejowy
Opis:
The paper presents the requirements, architecture and important features of a modern IT system of logistics for rail transport. The purpose of the system is to provide logistic support of transport issues relating to the work performed in the sectors of transport and maintenance of railway enterprises. In particular, special attention was paid to optimization problems of strategic and operational planning applying modern optimization algorithms. System architecture, the basic functional modules and their relationship are presented as an example of the system used by the Polish rail operators, engaged in the transport of both passenger and freight. The system is characterized by centralized architecture, divided into an application server, a database server and a terminals server. The system takes full advantage of modern mobile technologies. The study outlines basic logistics processes implemented in the system, among others,: planning of transport using background maps and a scheme of railway network, records of vehicles and employees, allocation of transport work for individual units, planning cycles of vehicles and trains, scheduling work for vehicles, train driver crews and train attendant teams, creating work schedules, short-term and long-term dispatches, verification and accounting of the work time, accounting transport and train drivers performance.
Źródło:
Archives of Transport; 2016, 40, 4; 39-50
0866-9546
2300-8830
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Transport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characteristics of construction and operation of trolleybus systems in the world
Charakterystyka tworzenia i funkcjonowania systemów trolejbusowych na świecie
Autorzy:
Stepanov, Pavel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2089697.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Komisja Geografii Komunikacji Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego
Tematy:
rolling stock
trolleybus line
trolleybus system
tabor kolejowy
linia trolejbusowa
system trolejbusowy
Opis:
Trolleybus transport was a very popular mode of transport in the past. Trolleybus systems have existed in more than 70 countries of the world. The maximum number of trolleybus systems (366) was operated in 1949. Today, this number is only 286, and mostly it is popular in the post-socialistic countries. Nevertheless, trolleybus systems of different countries have significant differences in the terms of construction and are being exploited in different ways.
Źródło:
Prace Komisji Geografii Komunikacji PTG; 2019, 22(3); 64-72
1426-5915
2543-859X
Pojawia się w:
Prace Komisji Geografii Komunikacji PTG
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Central Polish Airport in the rail transport system
Autorzy:
Pomykała, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/215644.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Kolejnictwa
Tematy:
railway transport
airport
transport system
integration
transport kolejowy
port lotniczy
system transportowy
integracja
Opis:
The implementation of a multi-faceted undertaking related to the preparation, construction and commissioning of the Central Polish Airport (CPK) requires effi cient transport. Th e selected location – 30 km from Warsaw, near Grodzisk Mazowiecki, where there already is a large concentration of transport routes and high speed railway lines are planned for construction – will facilitate the completion of this project. The article presents the transport environment of the CPK, the signifi cant conditions and the capabilities in terms of transporting passengers to and from the airport by rail, including the division into metropolitan area and regional traffi c and considering long-distance traffic, as well. One of the key requirements for the success of the project will be integrating the airport with the regional, national and international railway networks.
Źródło:
Problemy Kolejnictwa; 2018, 179; 89-97
0552-2145
2544-9451
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Kolejnictwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Certain Approach to the Assessment of Interoperability of Railway Lines
Autorzy:
Szkopiński, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/224280.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
transport system
railway
interoperability
assessment of requirements
system transportu
transport kolejowy
interoperacyjność kolei
Opis:
This paper presents the main aspects concerning the systemic approach to the problem of interoperability of rail transport. Follow decision about the opening of the EU market and transport services for rail transport, the European Parliament and of the Council have introduced a number of interoperability directives for implement interoperability on the rail system in EU. Their goal was to get the integration of rail transport systems, despite the differences in control -command and signaling systems, power supply and operation system, to be rich on the safe and not disrupted train running over the different countries (different infrastructure managers). The article indicated the main areas in the railway system which are depends on strongly of the interoperability implementation.
Źródło:
Archives of Transport; 2014, 29, 1; 65-75
0866-9546
2300-8830
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Transport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation into the bimodal transportation process by modelling rail module states
Autorzy:
Lavrukhin, O.
Zapara, V.
Zapara, Y.
Shapatina, O.
Bogomazova, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/375391.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
rail module
bimodal transportation
queueing system
fractal arrivals
moduł kolejowy
transport bimodalny
system kolejkowy
Opis:
The bimodal transportation process, which takes into account the modelling of rail module states, has been studied. The article demonstrates marked graphs of rail module states with and without running gear change in operation. It has been established which states have the greatest impact on the probability of a steady mode. The work has considered fractality of arrivals and its range in the queueing system with priorities.
Źródło:
Transport Problems; 2017, 12, 2; 99-112
1896-0596
2300-861X
Pojawia się w:
Transport Problems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Intelligent electronic embedded systems for the protection of railway transport from accidents
Autorzy:
Potapovs, A.
Gorobetz, M.
Levchenkov, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/393812.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polskie Stowarzyszenie Telematyki Transportu
Tematy:
system wbudowany
sterowanie inteligentne
transport kolejowy
embedded systems
intelligent control
Opis:
The paper considers an intelligent electronic embedded system for the protection of railway transport from accidents, its compatibility with the existing railway control system, principles of its components interoperation and control algorithms. The paper gives the definitions of the functions performed by the system considered and its mathematical description applied to the realization of the control algorithm. The process of the device prototype testing is described with the obtained results, advantages and further prospects
Źródło:
Archives of Transport System Telematics; 2011, 4, 3; 24-30
1899-8208
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Transport System Telematics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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