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Tytuł:
Mechanical behavior of soil-steel structure subjected to live loads and different water conditions
Autorzy:
Łydżba, D.
Różański, A.
Sobótka, M.
Stefaniuk, D.
Chudy, G.
Wróblewski, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/383504.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
Tematy:
soil-steel structure
soil-steel bridge
bridge
dry anti-flood reservoir
Opis:
The paper describes the analysis of a three-span soil-steel bridge along the road section crossing a dry anti-flood reservoir. The structure can be occasionally filled with water. The authors investigate internal forces and stresses in the shells due to live loads at different water conditions. Finite element simulations are carried out assuming elastic-plastic behavior of soil, elastic shell and nonlinear (frictional) contact zone. The analysis takes into account soil load history. In particular, the construction and operation of the bridge under quasi-static live loads is considered. The construction stage includes laying and compaction of the backfill. Then, the bridge in operation is investigated at three different water conditions: normal use (dry reservoir), maximum water level (flood) and lowering of the water level in the reservoir. The results show that during the flood the maximum stress in the shell significantly increases. Moreover, some of non-linear effects, typical in such structures, e.g. hysteretic effect, become more evident in comparison to normal use of the bridge.
Źródło:
Archiwum Instytutu Inżynierii Lądowej; 2017, 23; 163-174
1897-4007
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Instytutu Inżynierii Lądowej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A framework for corrosion assessment in metallic structures, from data analysis to risk based inspection
Autorzy:
Cui, Xiaofei
Liang, Xiaoxia
Bharadwaj, Ujjwal
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1841787.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
corrosion estimation
steel bridge
metallic structures
risk based inspection
software
Opis:
Metallic corrosion is a big challenge affecting many sectors in a nation’s economy. Necessary corrosion prevention actions have to be taken in order to maintain the integrity of engineering assets susceptible to corrosion. This paper proposes a holistic framework to support the management of corrosion in metallic structures. It is a fully automation corrosion assessment process, with risk updated by Bayesian theory. Through analyzing the thickness data measured by non-destructive testing (NDT) techniques, the influence of corrosion on the component can be estimated using statistical methods, which will enable users to make decisions on maintenance based on quantitative information. A case study using corrosion data from a steel bridge is included to demonstrate the proposed framework. It improved the conventional corrosion analysis method by the proposed statistical approach using representative thickness data, which aims to take full use of the remaining life. This model can be adapted to a wide range of metallic structure suffering from corrosion damage.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2021, 23, 1; 11-20
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dynamic measurements of Grot-Rowecki Bridge in Warsaw
Badania dynamiczne mostu Grota-Roweckiego w Warszawie
Autorzy:
Miller, B.
Piątkowski, G.
Ziaja, D.
Ziemiański, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/951611.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Rzeszowska im. Ignacego Łukasiewicza. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
dynamika
analiza modalna
most stalowy
dynamics
modal analysis
steel bridge
Opis:
The paper precisely describes the measurement set-up, location of all measurement and excitation points used during the dynamic measurements of Grot-Rowecki Bridge in Warsaw, Poland. Measurement equipment as well as all the obtained results in a form of pairs of related eigenfrequencies and eigenforms are presented in this article.
W artykule precyzyjnie opisano sprzęt pomiarowy, lokalizację punktów wymuszenia i czujników przyspieszeń wykorzystanych w trakcie pomiarów dynamicznych mostu Grota- Roweckiego w Warszawie (Polska). Zaprezentowane zostały także rezultaty przeprowadzonych badań w postaci form drgań swobodnych i odpowiadających im częstotliwości.
Źródło:
Czasopismo Inżynierii Lądowej, Środowiska i Architektury; 2017, 64, 1; 505-515
2300-5130
2300-8903
Pojawia się w:
Czasopismo Inżynierii Lądowej, Środowiska i Architektury
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The historic steel bridge in Stany. Heritage preservation. Changing the function
Zabytkowy most stalowy w Stanach. Ochrona dziedzictwa. Zmiana funkcji
Autorzy:
Michalak, B.
Eckert, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/396220.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
Beuchelt
steel bridge
steel lattice
Stany
Odra river
most stalowy
kratownica stalowa
Odra
Opis:
Stany is a small village located near the town of Nowa Sól in the Lubusz Voivodship. Within a few hundred meters of the buildings there is one of the most interesting monuments in the Lubusz Voivodship - a railway bridge dating back to the beginning of the 20th century. It was designed by the company BEUCHELT & Co. The bridge consists of fourteen spans with a total length of 642 m. It was in continuous operation until 1994. Since then the object has not been used and its technical condition is deteriorating year by year. The bridge is unique in Poland and in Europe, which means that it could be interesting to carefully describe it and investigate its structure. There are plans to repair its structure in the following year. The bridge will not be used in its previous function, but it will be renovated and adapted for cyclists.
Stany to mała wieś położona w pobliżu miasta Nowa Sól w województwie lubuskim. W odległości kilkuset metrów od budynków znajduje się jedna z najciekawszych atrakcji województwa lubuskiego - pochodzący z początku XX wieku most kolejowy. Jest to nitowana, stalowa konstrukcja kratownicowa z pasami równoległymi. Projekt został wykonany przez firmę Fabrik und für Brückenbau Eisenkonstruktionen BEUCHELT & Co. Grünberg in Schlesien (dzisiaj ZASTAL). Most składa się z czternastu przęseł o łącznej długości 642 m. Najdłuższe przęsło nurtowe ma rozpiętość 100,01 m. Długość przęsła nurtowego kwalifikuje most w Stanach w krajowej czołówce i daje mu drugie miejsce w Polsce i pierwsze w województwie lubuskim. Most był użytkowany nieprzerwanie do 1994 r. Od tego momentu obiekt jest nieczynny, a jego stan techniczny z roku na rok się pogarsza. Most jest wyjątkowy zarówno w skali kraju jak i Europy, co zachęca do dokładnego opisania i zbadania jego konstrukcji. Planowany jest jego remont i adaptacja do nowych celów. Most nie będzie wykorzystywany zgodnie z poprzednią funkcją, ale zostanie dostosowany do potrzeb planowanej w miejsce dawnej linii kolejowej ścieżki rowerowej.
Źródło:
Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports; 2018, No. 28(2); 111-123
2080-5187
2450-8594
Pojawia się w:
Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Computational fatigue durability of butt welds with cracks in the flanges of the solid-web girder of the railway bridge
Obliczeniowa trwałość zmęczeniowa spoin czołowych z pęknięciami w pasach blachownicowego dźwigara mostu kolejowego
Autorzy:
Wichtowski, Bernard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/115039.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
most kolejowy
most stalowy
złącze spawane
wytrzymałość zmęczeniowa
railway bridge
steel bridge
fusion-welded joint
fatigue strength
Opis:
In 2018, passed the 40th anniversary of the death of prof. Andrzej Fabiszewski (1924-1978), a forerunner of testing the quality of butt welds in exploited railway bridges. One of the first surveyed facilities was the viaduct on the Poznań-Szczecin line discussed in the article. A very bad state of welds was found and there were 61 internal cracks. In order to estimate the durability of the facility, strength tests of the steel of the structure were carried out and static calculations were made against standard and operational loads. The fatigue life of a crack in a flange joint of one girder was also analyzed. The results of these tests are included in the article.
W roku 2018 minęła 40 rocznica śmierci prof. Andrzeja Fabiszewskiego (1924- 1978), prekursora prowadzenia badań jakości spoin czołowych w eksploatowanych mostach kolejowych. Jednym z pierwszych badanych obiektów był wiadukt na linii Poznań-Szczecin omówiony w artykule. Stwierdzono bardzo zły stan spoin i występowanie w nich 61 pęknięć wewnętrznych. Celem oszacowania trwałości obiektu przeprowadzono badania wytrzymałościowe stali konstrukcji oraz wykonano obliczenia statyczne od obciążeń normowych i eksploatacyjnych. Przeanalizowano również trwałość zmęczeniową pęknięcia w spoinie pasowej jednego dźwigara. Wyniki tych badań zamieszczono w artykule.
Źródło:
Welding Technology Review; 2019, 91, 5; 27-32
0033-2364
2449-7959
Pojawia się w:
Welding Technology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characteristic Features of Hybrid Bridge Structure Models
Autorzy:
Machelski, Czesław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1838084.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
soil-steel bridge
models of hybrid structures
contact forces
investigation
most gruntowo-stalowy
konstrukcje hybrydowe
modele konstrukcji mostowych
Opis:
This work discusses the classification of bridge structures and their models. Examples of hybrid models are also indicated in the case of homogeneous and mixed structures. Where hybrid design and model cases are presented, an algorithm for the analysis of contact interactions between subsystems is provided. The soil and shell structure is adopted as an example of analyses, where in its characteristic feature, differentiating it from classic bridges, is the large influence of both the soil backfill and the road surface as load-bearing elements of the structure. There are two structural subsystems present in the model of the soil-shell structure: a corrugated sheet coating and a soil backfill with a surface. The interaction between them is modeled as a contact interaction, i.e. forces with a direction normal and tangent to the line of the circumferential band of the shell. The paper presents an algorithm of their analysis, resulting from the outcomes of tests with the use of strain gauges, with the load being a vehicle changing its position. The advantage of the algorithm is that it takes into account the actual physical properties of the soil in the backfill layers and the contact layer of the coating with the soil. Direct contact force measurements along the entire length of the circumferential strip are very difficult. In practice, pressure gauges are used to determine normal interactions.
Źródło:
Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports; 2021, 31, 1; 44-53
2080-5187
2450-8594
Pojawia się w:
Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Identification and Analysis of Noise Sources in a Plate Girder Railway Bridge with Orthotropic Deck
Identyfikacja i analiza źródeł hałasu w kolejowym moście blachownicowym z pomostem ortotropowym
Autorzy:
Janas, Lucjan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1811794.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
noise
vibrations
steel railway bridge
coherence
hałas
drgania
most stalowy kolejowy
koherencja
Opis:
The paper presents the results of a noise and vibration analysis of a steel railway plate girder bridge with an orthotropic deck and ballast. This kind of bridges may pose a threat to environment. In order to precisely determine the reasons for the increase in noise, in this article the acoustic phenomena surrounding the bridge were analyzed in detail. Sound characteristics were determined in three points – next to the railway line outside the bridge, next to, and under the bridge. The sound characteristics are presented in one-third octave bands and narrow frequency bands. The analysis was based on comparing the levels of acoustic pressure and determining the summary levels. The narrow frequency bands analysis included an identification of the frequency composition of the generated sounds. A significant increase in noise under the bridge was found. The sound pressure level next to the track, beyond the bridge in comparison to the background level increases in the entire analyzed range of the frequencies. The sound pressure level next to the bridge was only 0.6 dB higher than the noise next to the track, beyond the bridge. The sound pressure level under the bridge is much larger in the low frequency range (up to approx. 400 Hz) than the level next to the track, beyond the bridge. It can be noticed that in analysed case the total noise under the bridge was 7.2 dB higher than the noise next to the track, beyond the bridge. The highest sound level values are in the range of 50-125 Hz. This phenomenon was caused by vibrations of bridge structural elements. The passage of a train excited vibrations in large-surface elements - in this case orthotropic deck. The analysis in narrow frequency bands allowed to confirm the high compatibility of platform vibrations (deck) and sounds under the bridge. A small agreement or no agreement exists between vibrations of the girder and acoustic pressure under and next to the bridge. The analysed type of structure can be a nuisance to the environment if it is located on high supports in urbanized areas.
W artykule przedstawiono rezultaty analizy hałasu i drgań mostu stalowego blachownicowego, z pomostem ortotropowym i torem ułożonym na podsypce. Tego rodzaju obiekty mogą stanowić zagrożenie dla środowiska. W pierwszej kolejności szczegółowo przeanalizowano zjawiska akustyczne w otoczeniu mostu. Ciśnienie akustyczne mierzono w trzech punktach – obok linii kolejowej poza mostem, obok mostu i pod mostem. Charakterystyki dźwięku porównano w wąskich pasmach częstotliwości i w pasmach tercjowych. Określono również poziomy sumaryczne i stwierdzono znaczny wzrost hałasu pod obiektem. Poziom ciśnienia akustycznego obok toru poza mostem, w porównaniu do poziomu tła, wzrasta w całym analizowanym zakresie częstotliwości. Poziom ciśnienia akustycznego obok mostu jest porównywalny do poziomu obok toru poza mostem – różnica wynosi jedynie 0.6 dB. Sumaryczny hałas pod mostem był o 7,2 dB wyższy niż hałas przy torze, poza mostem. Poziom ciśnienia akustycznego był wyższy w zakresie niskich częstotliwości – do ok. 400 Hz. Najwyższe wartości poziomu dźwięku mieściły się w zakresie 50-125 Hz. Do identyfikacji źródeł dźwięku zastosowano metodę funkcji koherencji. Wykazano, że wzrost hałasu pod obiektem jest spowodowany wibracjami elementów konstrukcji. Przejazd pociągu wzbudzał drgania elementów wielkopowierzchniowych (w tym przypadku pomostu ortotropowego), które przyczyniły się do emisji hałasu. Analiza w wąskich pasmach częstotliwości pozwoliła na potwierdzenie koherencji drgań pomostu i dźwięków pod mostem. Nie stwierdzono występowania zgodności między charakterystyką drgań dźwigara blachownicowego i ciśnieniem akustycznym obok mostu. Przeprowadzone analizy pozwalają stwierdzić, że analizowany typ konstrukcji może być uciążliwy dla środowiska, szczególnie wtedy, gdy będzie zlokalizowany na obszarze zurbanizowanym, np. na wysokich podporach.
Źródło:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska; 2019, Tom 21, cz. 1; 600-610
1506-218X
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Recent research on flexible culverts in sloping terrain
Autorzy:
Wadi, A.
Pettersson, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/383757.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
Tematy:
sloping terrain
flexible culvert
soil-steel composite bridge
finite element method
snowshed
avalanche load
Opis:
The performance of buried flexible steel structures is directly influenced by the quality of the backfill soil and its configuration around the conduit. The economical choice of these structures stimulates practitioners to expand their different applications including their performance in sloping environment. The presence of steep surface slopes induces unbalanced loading and asymmetrical soil support around the conduit. This paper outlines the latest research efforts on how a flexible culvert would perform in sloping terrain environment. The paper focuses primarily on the structural behaviour of soil loading effects. The investigation highlights the use of numerical simulation in predicting the performance of a case study of flexible culvert under different construction schemes, where the influence of slope intensity and depth of soil cover are briefly presented. Soil slope stability as a major concern is also discussed. The research outcome clearly underlines the importance of soil configuration around steel culverts. The asymmetrical response of the conduit is predictably observed from the results and greatly influenced by the presence of shallow depth of soil covers. Sectional forces tend to increase with the increase of surface slopes. The results also underline the necessity of soil stability investigation when constructing flexible culverts in sloping terrain.
Źródło:
Archiwum Instytutu Inżynierii Lądowej; 2017, 23; 293-299
1897-4007
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Instytutu Inżynierii Lądowej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Vertical vibrations of composite bridge/track structure/high-speed train systems. Part 3: Deterministic and random vibrations of exemplary system
Autorzy:
Podworna, M.
Klasztorny, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/201818.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
composite steel-concrete bridge
ballasted track structure
high-speed train
design
simulation
numerical analysis
Opis:
Based on the one-dimensional quasi-exact physical and mathematical modelling of a composite (steel-concrete) bridge/track structure/high-speed train system (BTT), developed in Part 2, advanced computer algorithms for the BTT numerical modelling and simulation as well as a computer programme to simulate vertical vibrations of BTT systems are developed. The exemplary bridge under numerical quasi-static and dynamic analysis, designed according to Polish standards, has a 15.00 m span length and belongs to the SCB series-of-types developed in Part 1. The bridge is loaded by a German ICE-3 high-speed train moving at the resonant and maximum operating speeds. A continuously welded ballasted track structure adapted to high operating velocities is applied. The output quantities include: time-histories of the vertical deflection of the main beams at the midspan, time-histories of the longitudinal normal stress in the bottom fibres of the main beams at the midspan, time-histories of the vertical acceleration of the bridge deck at the midspan, time-histories of the vertical accelerations of the suspension pivots in car-bodies, time-histories of the dynamic pressures of the wheel sets of moving rail-vehicles. The design quantities, understood as the extreme values of the output quantities, are used to verify the design conditions. The basic random factor, i.e. vertical track irregularities of the track, is taken into consideration. Basic statistics of the design quantities treated as random variables are calculated and taken into account in the design conditions.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2014, 62, 2; 305-320
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structural design of flexible culverts development trends
Autorzy:
Pettersson, L.
Wadi, A.
Williams, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/383669.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
Tematy:
flexible culvert
Soil-Steel Composite Bridge
Canadian Highway Bridge Design Code
TRVK Bro 11
Swedish Design Method
Opis:
Structural design requirements for flexible culverts are available in several international bridge design codes. Examples are the Canadian (CHBDC), the American (AASHTO) and the Swedish (TRVK Bro ll2). The designation “flexible culvert” may today be somewhat misleading. The word culvert is usually associated with small pipes in road embankments. However, over the years flexible culverts have grown bigger and a more proper designation would be bridges. Therefore, these structures are often also referred to as Soil-Steel Composite Bridges or just Soil-Steel Bridges. With this development also new and more stringent requirements on the structural design follows. In this paper key aspects of a holistic design approach based on the authors experience on the essentials of flexible culvert structural design3 are outlined and is compared to the current design approaches in the CHBDC and the TRVK Bro 11. However, this paper will provide insight into how the holistic design topics are addressed in current design codes and future research and development.
Źródło:
Archiwum Instytutu Inżynierii Lądowej; 2017, 23; 237-250
1897-4007
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Instytutu Inżynierii Lądowej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aplication of guided wave propagation in diagnostics of steel bridge components
Autorzy:
Rucka, M.
Zima, B.
Kędra, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/230884.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
badanie nieniszczące
wykrywanie uszkodzenia
ocena stanu
propagacja fali
fala kierowana
most stalowy
non-destructive testing
damage detection
condition assessment
wave propagation
guided wave
steel bridge
Opis:
Early detection of potential defects and identification of their location are necessary to ensure safe, reliable and long-term use of engineering structures. Non-destructive diagnostic tests based on guided wave propagation are becoming more popular because of the possibility to inspect large areas during a single measurement with a small number of sensors. The aim of this study is the application of guided wave propagation in non-destructive diagnostics of steel bridges. The paper contains results of numerical analyses for a typical railway bridge. The ability of damage detection using guided Lamb waves was demonstrated on the example of a part of a plate girder as well as a bolted connection. In addition, laboratory tests were performed to investigate the practical application of wave propagation for a steel plate and a prestressed bolted joint.
Źródło:
Archives of Civil Engineering; 2014, 60, 4; 493-515
1230-2945
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Civil Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Steel soil composite bridge: an alternative design solution for short-span bridge towards sustainability
Autorzy:
Du, G.
Petersson, L.
Karoumi, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/383565.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
Tematy:
concrete slab frame bridge
soil steel composite bridge
soil steel flexible culverts
LCA
C02 emission
sustainable construction
life cycle assessment (LCA)
global warming
climate change
Opis:
The construction sector is a major source of greenhouse gases. Under the increasing concern about climate change and growing construction activities, the whole sector is challenged to shift focus toward sustainable solutions. The traditional procurement often prioritizes technical and economic viability, while their environmental performance is overlooked. Today’s designers are urged to seek new design options to reduce environmental burdens. Sweden owns more than 24574 bridges, most of which are short spans. Among them, the slab frame bridge (CFB) is a common solution. Soil steel composite bridge (SSCB), alternatively, is a functional equivalent solution to CFB and shows advantages in low cost and easy construction. This paper compares the environmental performance between these two bridge types based on life cycle assessment (LCA). The analysis and its results show that the SSCB is preferable over CFB in most of the examined environmental indicators.
Źródło:
Archiwum Instytutu Inżynierii Lądowej; 2017, 23; 91-101
1897-4007
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Instytutu Inżynierii Lądowej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Vertical vibrations of composite bridge/track structure/high-speed train systems. Part 2: Physical and mathematical modelling
Autorzy:
Podworna, M.
Klasztorny, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/200194.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
composite steel-concrete bridge
ballasted track structure
high-speed train
random track irregularities
FE modelling
equations of motion
Opis:
A theory of one-dimensional physical and mathematical modelling of the composite (steel-concrete) bridge/track structure/highspeed train system is developed including viscoelastic suspensions of rail-vehicles with two two-axle bogies each, non-linear Hertz contact stiffness and one-sided contact between wheel sets and rails, the viscoelastic and inertia features of the bridge, the viscoelastic track structure on and beyond the bridge, approach slabs, and random vertical track irregularities. Compared to the state-of-the-art, the physical model developed in the study accurately reproduces dynamic processes in the considered system. Division of the system into the natural subsystems, a method of formulation of the equations of motion partly in implicit form and the finite element method are applied. Vibrations in the vertical plane of symmetry are described by more than nine matrix equations of motion with constant coefficients. Couplings and non-linearity are hidden in the generalized load vectors. The equations of motion are integrated using the implicit Newmark average acceleration method with linear extrapolation of the interactions between the subsystems.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2014, 62, 1; 181-196
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Vertical vibrations of composite bridge/track structure/high-speed train systems. Part 1: Series-of-types of steel-concrete bridges
Autorzy:
Podworna, M.
Klasztorny, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/202151.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
composite steel-concrete bridge
ballasted track structure
high-speed train
design
FE modelling
simulation
forced resonances
numerical analysis
Opis:
A new series-of-types of single-span simply-supported railway composite (steel-concrete) bridges, with a symmetric platform, has been designed according to the Polish bridge standards. The designed bridges/viaducts are located on the main railways of the classification coefficient k = +2. A ballasted track structure adapted to high operating speeds has also been designed. The ultimate limit states and the limit states corresponding to the bridges undertaken are collected and discussed. The bridges have been designed in accordance with contemporary art engineering, with geometric and material optimization, avoiding overdesign. A new methodology of numerical modelling and simulation of dynamic processes in composite bridge/ballasted track structure/high speed train systems, developed in Part 2 and Part 3, has been applied and implemented in a problem-oriented computer programme. A new approach to predicting forced resonances in those systems is formulated and tested numerically. It has been proved that in the case of typical structural solutions of bridges and ballasted track structures, it is necessary to introduce certain limitations for operating speeds of trains.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2014, 62, 1; 165-179
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Large-span soil steel composite bridges
Autorzy:
Wadi, A.
Pettersson, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/384031.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
Tematy:
flexible culvert
soil-steel composite bridge
Swedish design method
long-span
ultimate field test
full-scale test
loading to failure
Opis:
Soil-steel composite bridges are considered competitive structures being an economical alternative to similar span concrete bridges. They are increasingly used for road and railway bridge construction. Spans have increased and structures with spans over 20 m have been built. The continuous development of infrastructure impels designers to push the limits of these structures for bigger spans with the lowest possible height of cover. Since the birth of the ring compression theory, different design methods have been developed to account for the various conditions and facilitate the use of bigger span structures. Yet, there is an urge to investigate whether the current design procedures are conservative or if they are reasonably accurate to predict the capacity of large-span structures. This paper presents the on-going project involving the capacity of large-span soil-steel composite bridges. The study investigates the use of finite element modelling in predicting the performance of a case study for an ultimate limit state field test. The project also highlights the need and intention to perform an ultimate limit state test for a large-span structure. The outcome of the project is to assess the current design procedures and to reflect recommendations on the design where seen applicable.
Źródło:
Archiwum Instytutu Inżynierii Lądowej; 2017, 23; 287-292
1897-4007
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Instytutu Inżynierii Lądowej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 26

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