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    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
    Tytuł:
    Unconditional federal transfers and state government spending: The flypaper effect in Nigeria and South Africa
    Autorzy:
    Isik, Abdurrahman
    Golit, Peter D.
    Terhemba Iorember, Paul
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23942799.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-11-10
    Wydawca:
    Fundacja Naukowa Instytut Współczesnych Finansów
    Tematy:
    unconditional federal transfers
    flypaper effect
    state spending
    two-step system
    generalized method of moments
    Nigeria
    South Africa
    Opis:
    The flypaper effect is undoubtedly among the most interesting concepts in subnational government spending behavior. This study is the first attempt to provide empirical evidence on the existence of the flypaper effect in the two largest economies in Sub-Saharan Africa: Nigeria and South Africa. Using the two-step system generalized method of moment’s estimator, our results show that the flypaper effect exists for both state and provincial governments in Nigeria and South Africa. Provincial governments in South Africa are found to be more responsive to positive changes in unconditional federal transfers than state governments in Nigeria. We therefore recommend sensitization on the receipt and disbursement of unconditional federal transfers. This will help reduce the illusion or information asymmetry about the use of unconditional federal transfers.
    Źródło:
    Modern Finance; 2023, 1, 1; 99-115
    2956-7742
    Pojawia się w:
    Modern Finance
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Defense Spending as a Determinant of Poland’s Military Strength
    Autorzy:
    Sałek-Imińska, Agnieszka
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807847.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-06-30
    Wydawca:
    Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
    Tematy:
    defense spending
    state military strength
    state budget
    GDP
    Opis:
    The purpose of the study is to analyze the level of Poland’s defense spending in the years 2008–2018, in the context of their impact on the military strength of the state. The research question of this study is whether the amount of defense spending included in the state budget is a determinant of Poland’s military strength. In accordance with the methodology adopted by NATO, the analysis includes the following aspects: total planned and executed defense spending, the share of defense spending in the state budget spending, the relation of defense spending to the GDP growth rate, and the share of defense spending in GDP. In analyzing Poland’s military strength, a world military strength ranking, Global Firepower, was used. The result of the research is that the most important factors that impact the military strength of individual state economies include the amount of budget spending incurred for the functioning and modernization of the armed forces.
    Źródło:
    Security Dimensions; 2020, 33(33); 118-131
    2353-7000
    Pojawia się w:
    Security Dimensions
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Great Economic Crisis in Poland (1929–1935) in the Context of the Global Crisis
    Autorzy:
    Klimiuk, Zbigniew
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2146972.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-05-14
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
    Tematy:
    Great Crisis
    industrial and agricultural crisis
    economic downturn
    deflation
    stagnation
    economic recovery
    boosting the economic situation
    public spending
    foreign trade
    state interventionism
    Opis:
    The aim of the article was to analyze the causes and consequences of the great economic crisis in Poland in the context of the world economy and the global crisis. The first symptoms of the crisis became evident in June 1929, when production began to decline, and in August that year price drop began. After these events, the economic situation in Poland was systematically deteriorating. The year 1935 can be considered the end of the crisis in Poland, despite the fact that the industrial crisis began to break through gradually already in 1933. The great economic crisis was a global phenomenon, even though it did not start in all countries at the same time. It depended on the internal economic situation of each of them. It stood out against the background of previous economic crises due to the fact that only the introduction of state interventionism in the form of the “New Deal” program in the USA brought about an improvement in the situation, and therefore, in 1933, some economic recovery began in the world. However, in some parts of the world (including Poland), due to the specific features of their economies, the crisis lasted until 1935. The crisis of 1929–1935 was rightly called “the great crisis”, not only because of economic problems, but also due to political consequences, i.e., the strengthening of totalitarian systems in Western Europe and the growing importance of the communist movement around the world (the USSR was the only country not affected by its consequences). The great economic crisis was characterized by: longevity – in industrial countries it lasted until 1933, and in agricultural countries until 1935; depth of impact – it covered all areas of the economy: industry, agriculture, domestic and foreign trade, transport, monetary and credit system; wide geographic scope – it covered all countries of the world connected with the world capitalist system and capitalist economies; the scale of the decline in economic growth rates – in the history of economic crises to date, the world economy has not experienced such a deep collapse and stagnation.
    Źródło:
    Historia i Polityka; 2022, 40 (47); 25-42
    1899-5160
    2391-7652
    Pojawia się w:
    Historia i Polityka
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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