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Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
Tytuł:
Electroporated intact BY-2 tobacco culture cells as a model of transient expression study.
Autorzy:
Kościańska, Edyta
Wypijewski, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1044095.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
transfection
square-wave electroporator
BY-2 cells
Opis:
Transfer of foreign genes into plant cells can be accomplished by several methods: agrobacterium-mediated, microinjection, biolistic particle bombardment and electroporation. The last one is frequently used for transfection of plant protoplasts for transient gene expression. Electroporation is a simple procedure and allows transfecting a large number of cells at one time. Square wave-modulated porators are the most efficient for introducing expression cassettes into plant protoplasts. Based on a protocol developed by Wu & Feng (Plant Cell Reports, 1999, 18, 381-386), we optimized conditions for transfection of intact Nicotiana tabacum BY-2 cells using square wave-modulated electroporator. To simplify screening for transfected gene expression we used constructs with a GFP marker gene.Electroporation of cells in the presence of DNA has been widely used in recent years in molecular biology for studying transient gene expression. It consists in subjecting cells to an electric field, which forms pores in the lipid bilayer of the cell membrane, allowing DNA molecules to enter into the cytoplasm [1]. Pore formation is reversible and cell survival is maintained, thus such a method of introducing foreign DNA into cells is fast, simple, efficient, non-toxic and applicable to a great variety of cells. However, in spite of all its advantages electroporation has not been applied equally successfully in experiments with plant cells (except those with protoplasts) because of the cell wall. There are some earlier reports indicating that the cell wall does not prevent DNA molecules from being internalized [1-3]. In 1999 Wu and Feng [4] described an effective method of electroporation applicable to the intact plant cells. In this method plant cells are subjected to plasmolysis prior to electroporation. The modifications of these procedure are presented in this paper.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2001, 48, 3; 657-661
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A fault diagnosis method for substation grounding grid based on the square-wave frequency domain model
Autorzy:
Zhang, P.-H.
He, J.-J.
Zhang, D.-D.
Wu, L.-M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221635.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
square-wave
frequency characteristics
grounding grid
fault diagnosis
Opis:
Current methods of fault diagnosis for the grounding grid using DC or AC are limited in accuracy and cannot be used to identify the locations of the faults. In this study, a new method of fault diagnosis for substation grounding grids is proposed using a square-wave. A frequency model of the grounding system is constructed by analyzing the frequency characteristics of the soil and the grounding conductors into which two different frequency square-wave sources are injected. By analyzing and comparing the corresponding information of the surface potentials of the output signals, the faults of the grounding grid can be diagnosed and located. Our method is verified by software simulation, scale model experiments and field experiments.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2012, 19, 1; 63-71
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Time-dependent growth of the dendritic silver prepared using square wave voltammetry technique for methylene blue photodegradation
Autorzy:
Budi, Setia
Dhanasmoro, Lintang
Purwanto, Agung
Muhab, Sukro
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1849284.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
Square-wave voltammetry
dendritic Ag
photocatalysis
photodegradation of methylene blue
Opis:
Silver (Ag) particle is a promising photocatalyst material with relatively high catalytic activity and good absorption in the visible light region. A dendritic structure of Ag has been studied in the purpose to enhance photocatalytic activity due to a large surface area and active site number of the metallic Ag particles. In this work, the Ag dendritic structure was synthesized from a surfactant-free electrolyte using the square wave voltammetry technique. The time-dependent growth of the Ag dendrites and their photocatalytic activity on methylene blue (MB) photodegradation are reported. Morphological analysis exhibits the fractal dendritic structure of Ag was found to continuously grow by increasing the deposition time. The Ag dendrites showed a low charge transfer resistance (366.21 Ω) and high specific capacitance (2.09 F/g). A high rate of MB degradation (45.57%) under ultraviolet irradiation indicated that the Ag dendrites produced using this technique are effective for the photocatalytic degradation of MB dye.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2021, 23, 2; 60-65
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An Investigation on Acoustic Wave Focalization by a Square Lattice Flat Lens
Autorzy:
Alagoz, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177219.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
square lattice sonic crystal
wave focusing
plane-wave expansion method
FDTD simulation
Opis:
A sonic crystal consists of a finite-size periodic array of scatters embedded in a background material. One of the fascinating properties of sonic crystals is the focusing phenomenon. In this study, the near field focusing effect of a solid-air 2D sonic crystal lens with a square lattice configuration is investigated in the second frequency band. The band structure and equifrequency contour of the crystal are analyzed to reveal the dispersion of an acoustic wave on the crystal structure. The frequency dependence of the acoustic wave focalization by the sonic crystal flat lens is demonstrated via Finite Difference Time Domain simulation results and experimental measurements.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2012, 37, 1; 81-87
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Simulation of two dimensional photonic band gaps
Autorzy:
Dissanayake, S. E.
Wijewardena Gamalath, K. A. I. L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411904.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Photonic crystal
square lattice
triangular lattice
honeycomb lattice
plane wave expansion
mode field distribution
GaAs
dielectric kontrast
filling fraction
gap maps
Opis:
The plane wave expansion method was implemented in modelling and simulating the band structures of two dimensional photonic crystals with square, triangular and honeycomb lattices with circular, square and hexagonal dielectric rods and air holes. Complete band gaps were obtained for square lattice of square GaAs rods and honeycomb lattice of circular and hexagonal GaAs rods as well as triangular lattice of circular and hexagonal air holes in GaAs whereas square lattice of square or circular air holes in a dielectric medium ε = 18 gave complete band gaps. The variation of these band gaps with dielectric contrast and filling factor gave the largest gaps for all configurations for a filling fraction around 0.1.The gap maps presented indicated that TM gaps are more favoured by dielectric rods while TE gaps are favoured by air holes. The geometrical gap maps operating at telecommunication wavelength λ = 1.55 m showed that a complete band gap can be achieved for triangular lattice with circular and hexagonal air holes in GaAs and for honeycomb lattice of circular GaAs rods.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 5; 58-88
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Description of Residual Stress Distribution in the Surface Layer After Heat Treatment and Shot Peening
Autorzy:
Skalski, Konstanty
Mońka, Grzegorz
Filipowski, Ryszard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/36827665.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Lotnictwa
Tematy:
X-ray diffractometer
measurement of stresses
psi sine square method
metal crystal lattice
wave beam diffraction
pneumatic shot peening
multiple regression
planned experiment
Opis:
The stress distribution function in the surface layer is created as a result of using stress measurements on the surfaces of C45 steel samples after shot peening. Stresses were measured by X-ray diffraction with the use of the PSF-3M device from the Rigaku Company. For measuring residual stresses, subsequent layers of the top surface of the material were used as a basis, and these were obtained through electrochemical etching. The test results i.e. distance into the material, sample hardness, shot type, stress) were entered into the stepwise multiple regression program. A record of residual stresses was obtained in the form of the second-degree regression function of three independent variables with interactions. The obtained analytical form of the residual stress function was used in the FUNVAL3.EXE program to calculate the tabular values of stresses permeating into the material. For the analytical description of the stress distribution, the REGPOLY.EXE regression program was used, which creates a polynomial functional form of the residual stress distribution. The plot form of the residual stress distribution was obtained using the EXCEL Microsoft Office 2000 program.
Źródło:
Transactions on Aerospace Research; 2023, 3 (272); 28-39
0509-6669
2545-2835
Pojawia się w:
Transactions on Aerospace Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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