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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 15
Tytuł:
Social Choice, Social Sustainability, and Why the Neoclassical Approach Fails to See the Difference
Autorzy:
Okhrimenko, Iana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/904060.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Krakowie, Małopolska Szkoła Administracji Publicznej
Tematy:
public policy
social norms
social preferences
social sustainability
Opis:
Objectives: The neoclassical economic framework is a dominant approach in both theoretical and applied fields, such as public policy design. Despite the substantial amount of criticism towards the neoclassical assumptions of rational choice and obstacles related to preference aggregation, there is a minor concern regarding the underlying philosophy of the mainstream public policy design, namely static social utility maximisation under exogenously given social preferences.This paper analyses the inherent biases of the public policy based on the neoclassical background, attempting to prove that although such an approach can theoretically lead to the socially optimal outcome, it is hardly in line with the long-run social survival and development objectives. Other than this, the paper attempts to explore how incorporating alternative approaches towards individual and collective rationality into the theory of social choice can allow for designing a more sustainable public policy. Research Design & Methods: The paper presents the review of the relevant literature alongside the theoretical inquiry into the underlying logic and philosophy of the neoclassical approach towards the public policy design as well as the most relevant non-mainstream theories. Findings: It is demonstrated that the assumptions behind the neoclassical framework are inconsistent with the notions of social evolution and social sustainability. Implications / Recommendation: The persistent idea that public policymakers should attempt to maximise social utility implies artificial limitations for public policy as well as ill-designed goals and objectives. There is a strong need to reconsider the appropriateness of using the neoclassical analytical framework in public policy design. Contribution / Value added: The framework discussed in this article serves as the ground for more sustainable public policy design principles.
Źródło:
Zarządzanie Publiczne / Public Governance; 2019, 4(50); 54-62
1898-3529
2658-1116
Pojawia się w:
Zarządzanie Publiczne / Public Governance
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Wedding Toast Is Not a State of the Union Address: Other-Regarding and Others’ Opinions Regarding Preferences As Relevant Factors in Shaping Human Preferences
Autorzy:
Warren, Jerome Nikolai
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/781526.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
esteem
diagnosis altruism
social preferences
homo economicus
Opis:
This paper describes using current literature and research a problem that has plagued social scientists for centuries, see that of „moral sentiments?. Human beings are inherently social by nature and hold certain regard for others? opinions (esteem preferences) as well as for others generally (altruism). It is argued in the article that such preferences may in fact be consistent with a core rational human agent. It is furthermore argued that the lack of regard for such preferences in social sciences research (and particularly within the domain of economics) severely weakens models and theories in the respective disciplines. A few potential avenues for including social preferences writ large into social science (read: economic) modeling are outlined.
Źródło:
Ethics in Progress; 2015, 6, 2; 104-152
2084-9257
Pojawia się w:
Ethics in Progress
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Strategy and paradoxes of borda count in Formula 1 racing
Autorzy:
Kaiser, Brien
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1198560.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
social preferences
Borda count
voting paradoxes
social choice
Formula 1
Opis:
Winning a championship is the highest achievement in Formula 1, and multiple titles can earn one a place in the pantheon of the sport. In this article I explore whether the scoring method for selecting a champion can be considered defi nitive, and how unstable results might be when the method’s parameters are slightly changed. I have employed case studies of paradoxes and historical recreations of seasons using alternative scoring systems. Finally, I argue that the Borda count is desirable system for scoring in Formula 1, and that building strategies by teams around particular scoring systems is a legitimate aspect of the sport.
Źródło:
Decyzje; 2019, 31; 115-132
1733-0092
2391-761X
Pojawia się w:
Decyzje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Psychological consequences of money and money attitudes in dictator game
Autorzy:
Gąsiorowska, Agata
Hełka, Anna M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430121.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
money
priming
money attitudes
pro-social preferences
dictator game
Opis:
According to the research conducted by Vohs, Mead, and Goode (2006, 2008), reminders of money cause people to behave self-sufficiently, and especially to reveal a reduced tendency to charitable behaviour. In this study, we wanted to establish if this tendency would be present in the dictator game, and if so, whether money activation would just change behaviour, or whether it would also change people’s evaluation of their own decisions. We assumed that people who revealed symbolic and instrumental money attitudes would react differently to money activation. As expected, money priming caused smaller money transfers compared to the control condition, and this effect was significant among those with symbolic attitudes toward money. Moreover, participants who transferred at least half of the sum after money activation declared stronger negative emotions and lower satisfaction with the decision than those who made similar transfers in the control condition.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2012, 43, 1; 20-26
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gender differences in allocation choices made by children aged 5 to 6
Autorzy:
Zaleskiewicz, Tomasz
Hełka, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430243.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
social preferences
selfish preferences
economic decisions
children economic decisions
gender differences
cultural differences
Opis:
The main aim of this article is to supplement gaps in current knowledge concerning the development of competences related to goods allocation choices. We conducted a study in which 158 children aged 5 to 6 made choices concerning allocations of goods between themselves and the other, anonymous child. The crucial findings point to boys as more selfish in their choices than girls. Furthermore, we provide evidence for the claim that young children (especially boys) are aware that their choices are egoistic. Since our study adopted a similar methodology to that of the recent Swiss study, we were able to conduct cross-cultural analysis. The comparison of children’s choices in the Polish study and the Swiss one pictures Polish children as displaying a stronger egalitarian preferences and revealing egoistic preferences less frequently than the children from Switzerland.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2011, 42, 2; 46-51
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ecosystem services in postglacial landscape – basic assumptions and research methodology
Świadczenia ekosystemowe w krajobrazie młodoglacjalnym. Podstawowe założenia i metoda badań
Autorzy:
Degórski, M.
Roo-Zielińska, E.
Grabińska, B.
Kowalska, A.
Solon, J.
Affek, A.
Kruczkowska, B.
Wolski, J.
Kołaczkowska, E.
Regulska, E.
Zawiska, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/908036.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Fundacja Ekonomistów Środowiska i Zasobów Naturalnych
Tematy:
potencjał ekosystemów
identyfikacja usług ekosystemowych
ocena usług ekosystemowych
preferencje społeczne
typy ekosystemów
tematyczne mapy usług ekosystemowych
potential of ecosystems
identification of ecosystem services
assessment of ecosystem services
social preferences
types of ecosystems
thematic maps of ecosystem services
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono założenia teoretyczne i metodologię badań projektu finansowanego przez Narodowe Centrum Nauki (2012/07/B/ST10/04344) zatytułowanego “Świadczenia ekosystemowe w krajobrazie młodoglacjalnym – ocena zasobów, zagrożeń i wykorzystania”. Celem projektu jest zastosowanie koncepcji usług ekosystemowych do oceny wartości potencjałowej środowiska przyrodniczego i kulturowego w dostarczaniu ES w trzech gminach (Nowinka, Giby, Suwałki), położonych na obszarze młodoglacjalnym.
Nonetheless, to date, there has been rather a small number of scientific papers which verified in a comprehensive manner the methodological assumptions of the ES concept as a conglomerate of material and non-material benefits derived by human from natural environment and cultural heritage. Such scientific approach to ES concept has been adopted and implemented in the project “Ecosystem services in young glacial landscape – assessment of resources, threats and use” supported by National Science Centre (2012/07/ B/ST10/04344), carried out in Institute of Geography and Spatial Organization, Polish Academy of Sciences since 2012. This article presents the project objectives, assumptions and research methodology.
Źródło:
Ekonomia i Środowisko; 2016, 4; 22-32
0867-8898
Pojawia się w:
Ekonomia i Środowisko
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Effect of Social Mobility on Cultural Barriers in Poland
Autorzy:
Domański, Henryk
Przybysz, Dariusz
Wyrzykowska, Katarzyna
Zawadzka, Kinga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22858329.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-09-27
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
social mobility
cultural stratification
social class barriers
musical preferences
Opis:
The main aim of this article is to show to what extent social mobility weakens cultural barriers. The findings are based on the results of a study on the stratification of musical tastes conducted in Poland in 2019 on a nationwide random sample. We demonstrate that upwardly mobile individuals adapt more to their status of origin than to their new position. Our results also disconfirm hypotheses concerning the “socialization” of downwardly mobile individuals to the highbrow culture. It shows that individuals moving down are closer to the lower classes in participation in culture as compared to “stayers.” The results suggest an important shift: the upwardly mobile have ceased to translate their occupational success into a more esteemed culture to gain social approval. Respectively, the skidders do not resist the status implications of downward mobility by denying failure and striving to compensate socio-economic degradation with sharing their tastes with their status peers.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2023, 223, 3; 353-368
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Levels of other-regarding preferences and the structure of the interaction
Autorzy:
Orlova, Olena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1198679.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
other-regarding preferences
trust game
social welfare
Opis:
The paper contributes to the literature on other-regarding preferences challenging the narrow self-interest assumption. Experimental evidence confirms that the same individuals might express different otherregarding preferences in different situations or contexts. The structure of their interaction, their relative positions in it might trigger different behavioral patterns. In this paper we propose a model of multi-level other-regarding preferences assuming that different levels are actualized depending on the context in which an individual has to take her decision. We analyze the experimental trust game letting the players have multi-level preferences. Under certain parameterization and asymmetric information assumption, we show that the share given up by the leader of the game in favor of the follower is strictly monotonically increasing with altruism of the former. It is also demonstrated that utilitarian social welfare is increasing with the leader’s altruism if the players are not extremely risk-averse. In the case when information for both players is incomplete, a separating equilibrium exists allowing to distinguish between leaders with different other-regarding preferences.
Źródło:
Decyzje; 2017, 28; 5-38
1733-0092
2391-761X
Pojawia się w:
Decyzje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Traditional vs. Modern Art: The Status and Network Antecedents of Visual Art Preferences
Autorzy:
Cebula, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1790411.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-04-29
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
visual art
preferences
social networks
status
social capital
position generator
Opis:
Sociologists traditionally focus on the power of socio-economic variables as drivers of aesthetic tastes and cultural practices, leaving other important factors outside the purview of analysis. As a remedy, this article makes use of recent progress at the intersection of the sociology of culture and network theory to show that individual interest in and preferences for art are also embedded in social relationships of a different kind. Data from a specially designed survey on personal networks and cultural tastes in Polish society is analyzed. Cultural taste is measured in detail by presenting respondents with ten color illustrations depicting different styles of visual art. These ten evaluations are then reduced to two significant dimensions (traditional vs. more modern art). The regressions analyses show distinct relations of network characteristics (such as heterogeneity, type of contacts, density, or associational membership) with the type of art preferred. The findings are interpreted in terms of social influence and affinity between cultural orientations (e.g., openness) and the manners in which social ties are developed and maintained. Additionally, the article sheds light on distinction patterns by arguing that status is claimed through specific (modern) preferences.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2020, 209, 1; 41-64
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
How consumer ethnocentrism can predict consumer preferences – construction and validation of SCONET scale
Autorzy:
Maison, Dominika
Ardi, Rahkman
Yulianto, Jony Eko
Rembulan, Cicilia Larasati
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2127837.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
consumer ethnocentrism
brand preferences
social identification
SCONET Scale
Opis:
Consumer ethnocentrism is a concept defined as a consequent and conscious preference for local products over foreign, usually measured by using CETSCALE (Shimp & Sharma, 1987). Besides its popularity, this scale is criticized because of its too strong a normative and ideological character. We assume that consumer ethnocentrism also has a psychological aspect – it can be more automatic, sometimes unconscious, and also based on social identification mechanisms. To investigate these assumptions, we conducted three studies. The first one (N = 590), which was conducted in Poland, validated a new tool to measure consumer ethnocentrism: SCONET – a 6-item scale, and its relation to brand preference (BPM). Moreover, we used Cameron’s social identification scale (Cameron, 2004). The analysis showed that social identification with one’s own group does not directly explain the choice of foreign vs. local products (BPM) but this relationship is moderated by consumer ethnocentrism (measured by SCONET). The second study, conducted in Poland on a representative nationwide sample (N = 1002), confirmed that SCONET is a single-factor scale with good statistical parameters (confirmatory factor analysis). The third study, conducted in Indonesia (N = 323), was a cross-cultural validation of the SCONET scale and explored the relationship found in study 1 in other cultures. The results confirmed the relationship between SCONET, social identity, and brand preference (BPM) that was found in Poland.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2018, 49, 3; 365-374
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Are we done with preference rankings? if we are, then what?
Autorzy:
Nurmi, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/406593.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
preferences
Slater's rule
social choice
preferencje
reguła Slatera
wybór społeczny
Opis:
Intransitive, incomplete and discontinuous preferences are not always irrational but may be based on quite reasonable considerations. Hence, we pursue the possibility of building a theory of social choice on an alternative foundation, viz. on individual preference tournaments. Tournaments have been studied for a long time independently of rankings and a number of results are therefore just waiting to be applied in social choice. Our focus is on Slater’s rule. A new interpretation of the rule is provided.
Źródło:
Operations Research and Decisions; 2014, 24, 4; 63-74
2081-8858
2391-6060
Pojawia się w:
Operations Research and Decisions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Access to rented flats in the European Union countries: prospects of social rented flats in Poland
Autorzy:
Urbańska, Wanda
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/447445.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-03
Wydawca:
Instytut Rozwoju Miast
Tematy:
social rented flats
surveys in Poland
housing preferences of the young generation
Opis:
The analyses of the trends of the development of social rented housing in the western European countries indicated that the share of flats in that sector depends on the general housing situation and the level of economy in the country. Based on such analyses, surveys were conducted in Poland among university students. The research concerned, among others, housing aspirations on the part of young people. The research results indicated that young people associate their residential future with owned flats.
Źródło:
Problemy Rozwoju Miast; 2010, 1; 85-91
1733-2435
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Rozwoju Miast
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Training Young Readers in a Multicultural World
Autorzy:
Babiaková, Simoneta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1932057.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
young readers
reading enthusiasm
multicultural education
reading preferences
the social context of readership
Opis:
This article presents the issue of child readership in a multicultural world. The article is based on the VEGA 1/0455/18 research project named “Research and Development of Reading Enthusiasm with Younger School-Age Learners”,2 in which a team focused its research activities on the personality traits of readers, the social context of reading and their reading preferences. The period when children first encounter a book induces and stimulates a cultural need in children. This need appears at a pre-school age and fully develops during the early schooling years of a child. The current multicultural school presents relatively new social contexts that accompany the child in the context of their reading experience and experiences. The contents, genres and forms that children currently prefer when reading change in connection with cultural and social diversity. The article presents certain findings from two phases of research in which the research team used the qualitative method of discussions with focus groups and a questionnaire to identify the typical traits of readers and non-readers, the social context of readership and their preferred content, forms and media. Several noteworthy differences were identified, which are closely related to a multicultural environment and significantly differentiate the young readers of today from readers in the past.
Źródło:
Kultura i Edukacja; 2020, 4(130); 111-124
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Psychological Characteristics of Managers Acting in State Administration and in Municipalities
Autorzy:
Prunner, Pavel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31342775.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Value structure
value preferences
social frustration
managers influencing school policy of a given region
Opis:
The author presents the results of a research focused on finding a number of psychological characteristics of state administration and municipality managers who influence the school system at a regional level. The research, which was oriented towards determination of the value structure and preferences, comes out of the premise that values quite significantly regulate and correct human behaviour. The empiric probe signalizes that the tested persons do not show value recondition consistent with their professional roles and, at the same time, it also aspires to map mutual ties of the researched value aspects with other personality characteristics.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2007, 11; 211-227
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Socially Aware Computing Survey Results
Rezultaty badania technologii komunikacji społecznej
Autorzy:
Pańkowska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/588121.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Media społecznościowe
Preferencje klientów
Studenci
Technologie mobilne
Customer preferences
Mobile technologies
Social media
Students
Opis:
Celem badania jest przedstawienie preferencji studentów Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego dla użycia urządzeń mobilnych i nowych mediów społecznościowych. Artykuł obejmuje analizę i dyskusję na temat wyników badań preferencji studentów. Badanie zostało wykonane w 2013 r. i powtórzone w 2014 r. na Uniwersytecie Ekonomicznym w Katowicach. Wyniki badania wydają się być użyteczne dla dalszej oceny bezpieczeństwa, dostępności i skalowalności zastosowań nowych mediów na uniwersytecie.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2014, 188; 135-144
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 15

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