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    Tytuł:
    The impact of professional status on the effects of and adherence to the outpatient followed by home-based telemonitored cardiac rehabilitation in patients referred by a social insurance institution
    Autorzy:
    Szalewska, Dominika
    Niedoszytko, Piotr
    Gierat-Haponiuk, Katarzyna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2177231.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-07-01
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    rehabilitation
    Coronary artery disease
    telemedicine
    cardiac rehabilitation
    social benefit
    occupational status
    Opis:
    Objectives Legislators and policymakers have expressed strong interest in intervention programs to reduce dependence on social disability benefits. Hybrid: ambulatory followed by home-based cardiac telerehabilitation – hybrid cardiac rehabilitation (HCR) seems to be a novel alternative for standard cardiac rehabilitation for patients with cardiovascular diseases (CVD) as a form of pension prevention paid by the Social Insurance Institution (SII). The kind of professional status may bias the motivation to return to work after HCR. The aim of our study was to evaluate whether the professional status can affect the effects of HCR. Material and Methods One hundred fifty-two patients with CVD referred by the SII for a 5-week HCR were qualified for the study. Patients (87.7% males), aged 57.31±5.61 years, were divided into 2 subgroups: W) white-collar employees (N = 22) and B) blue-collar employees (N = 130). To evaluate functional capacity, an exercise test on a treadmill was used. Results The number of days of absence in the cardiac rehabilitation program did not differ between the groups (mean ± standard deviation – B: 1.09±3.10 days, W: 1.95±3.64 days). There were significant improvements (p < 0.05) in measured variables after HCR in both (W and B) groups (max workload: 8.21±2.88 METs (measured in metabolic equivalents) vs. 9.6±2.49 METs, 7.76±2.51 METs vs. 8.73±2.7 METs, resting heart rate (RHR): 77±16.22 bpm vs. 69.94±12.93 bpm, 79.59±14 bpm vs. 75.24±11.87 bpm; double product, i.e., product of heart rate and systolic BP (DP rest) 10 815.22±2968.24 vs. 9242.94±1923.08, 10 927.62±2508.47 vs. 9929.7±2304.94). In group B, a decrease in systolic blood pressure (BP syst. – 137.03±17.14 mm Hg vs. 131.82±21.13 mm Hg), heart rate recovery in the 1st minute after the end of peak exercise (HRR1) (99.38±19.25 vs. 93.9±19.48) and New York Heart Association (NYHA) class (1.22±0.53 vs. 1.11±0.36) was observed. In group W, a decrease in diastolic blood pressure (BP diast.) at rest was observed (88.28±9.79 mm Hg vs. 83.39±8.95 mm Hg). The decrease in resting HR was significantly greater in group W (69.94±12.93 vs. 75.24±11.87, p = 0.034). Conclusions Hybrid cardiac rehabilitation is feasible and safe with high adherence to the program regardless of the patient’s professional status. Professional status did not influence the beneficial effect of HCR on exercise tolerance.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2015, 28, 4; 761-770
    1232-1087
    1896-494X
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Importance of Social Media in Education Sector: A Theoretical Introspect
    Autorzy:
    Sharma, Khushbu
    Gope, Laxmiram
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/44955615.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-03-23
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej. Wydawnictwo APS
    Tematy:
    Social media
    Facebook
    Social media in Education
    Society
    Benefit
    Relevance
    Opis:
    Over the last decade, using social media and social networking has changed how people live. In the past, life was limited to newspapers, magazines, television, mobile phones, etc. People used to give more emphasis to using social media for specific purposes, such as making important phone calls or finding out about certain news. But today it has become the most important tool for human interaction, where everyone can share, exchange, comment, discuss and create information and knowledge in a collaborative way. It touches almost every aspect of human life, from learning to socialising. Today, a single click can put the world at our fingertips! Apart from official communication, Internet today facilitates socialisation through social networking sites like Facebook, LinkedIn and Twitter, all these sites make our life very easy and comfortable. This paper therefore aims to explore how social media are used in educational and social contexts.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Pedagogy, Innovation and New Technologies; 2022, 9(2); 128-133
    2392-0092
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Pedagogy, Innovation and New Technologies
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Children’s maintenance obligations to parents versus the right to social welfare benefits
    Autorzy:
    Iwona, Sierpowska,
    Anna, Malicka-Ochtera,
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/952300.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018-11-14
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej. Wydawnictwo APS
    Tematy:
    social welfare
    maintenance obligations
    benefit
    head of social welfare center
    Opis:
    If they suffer privation, which means that they are unable to meet their basic needs on their own, parents are entitled to claim maintenance from their children. On the other hand, the difficult life situation caused by privation, linked with lack of self-sufficiency, is one of the reasons to claim social welfare benefits. Therefore, the same circumstances constitute the basis for financial support from both the family and the public social system. Because the laws do not explicitly define the order in which maintenance ought to be paid, this study attempts to establish the relation between the family’s and the State’s financial obligations. Based on the legal-dogmatic and analytical methods, this article presents: the essence of the right to maintenance and its forms in the Polish Social Welfare Act, the duties of the administrative bodies in bringing actions for maintenance, the consequences of failure in fulfilling maintenance obligations and of unjustified relinquishment of maintenance claims from family members. In the conclusion, the authors stress the primacy of family obligations over the State’s ones, and formulate recommendations for social welfare authorities as regards enforcing the fulfilment of family financial obligations.
    Źródło:
    Praca Socjalna; 2018, 33(3); 101-119
    0860-3480
    Pojawia się w:
    Praca Socjalna
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Measuring the Social Impact of Infrastructure Projects: The Case of Gdańsk International Fair Co.
    Autorzy:
    Zamojska, Anna
    Próchniak, Joanna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/474930.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Fundacja Upowszechniająca Wiedzę i Naukę Cognitione
    Tematy:
    infrastructure project
    social impact
    cost and benefit analysis
    Opis:
    Efficient infrastructure is a prerequisite of, and critical to, development. Only some projects generate a positive rate of return, but all of them should generate positive non-economic impacts and contribute social gains. Social impact is considered as a consequence or effect of decisions or interventions which lead to development. It can also be considered as a social consequence of development. The main problem of social costs and benefits is that the impact is difficult to predict and quantify and can be taken into account differently by authorities, decision makers and project developers. The main purpose of the paper is to identify and demonstrate a concept of the social impact of infrastructure projects. The principal methods used are a review of existing social science literature and surveys based on focus group interviews, devoted stakeholders of infrastructure projects, and their involvement at different stages of the project. The expected result is a set of outputs and outcomes which demonstrates social impacts (costs and benefits) related to stakeholders’ groups of the analyzed project.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation; 2017, 13, 4; 25-42
    2299-7075
    2299-7326
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    THE IMPORTANCE OF PHILANTHROPIC ACTIVITY AND GOVERNMENT SOCIAL WELFARE FOR SOCIETY AND THE ECONOMY
    Autorzy:
    Waniak-Michalak, Halina
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/599677.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014-06-05
    Wydawca:
    Wyższa Szkoła Informatyki i Zarządzania z siedzibą w Rzeszowie
    Tematy:
    public benefit organizations
    governmental entities
    society
    donation
    social welfare
    Opis:
    The purpose of the article is to demonstrate the significance of the activity run by philanthropic organizations in Poland for the benefit of society and the economy in the light of the social welfare of governmental organizations. Verification of hypotheses was conducted using different research methods: regression analysis, hierarchical cluster analysis, trend analysis, and comparative analysis. The results did not demonstrate a significant relationship between local governments’ expenditures on grants for philanthropic organizations fulfilling tasks on social welfare and local GDP. Despite the fact that the level of expenditure of public entities on social welfare goes up with the growth of the number of PBOs, as do their costs and revenues, the figures do not depend on each other.
    Źródło:
    Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse; 2014, 10, 1; 49-59
    1734-039X
    Pojawia się w:
    Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Benefit tourism - a new concept ofthe phenomenon and terminology issues
    Turystyka zarobkowa - nowa koncepcja zjawiska i problematyka terminologiczna
    Autorzy:
    Różycki, P.
    Kąkol, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/128382.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
    Tematy:
    turystyka zarobkowa
    migracja
    emigracja
    imigracja
    social tourism
    benefit tourism
    migration
    emigration
    immigration
    Opis:
    Benefit tourism is a disputable term. This follows from the fact that the definition of tourism even by UNWTO somehow excludes activities whose aim is to gain financial profit from tourist activities. In the fast changing world we are forced to pose a question whether tourism should still be considered as a relatively narrow concept. While leaving their country for work people also get to know the culture of a visited place since they go sightseeing and, most importantly, they mingle with the natives, and through this they get to know the visited country better. Traditional tourism, especially for those unprepared, does not give a chance to experience the real aspects of the visited country. In commercialized tourism a tourist often gets a distorted picture of the region he/she is visiting. Therefore, a proper preparation (education) together with a right attitude of a person leaving his/her country for work, may be a chance to get to know a different culture, gain a new experience and make a network of contacts. Despite numerous dysfunctions resulting from e.g. separation from a family, the phenomenon has also positive aspects because except from getting to know different regions of the world an economical aim is also accomplished and owing to it, people interested in tourism may either in the future or during weekends pursue their tourist hobbies
    Turystyka zarobkowajest dyskusyjnym terminem. Wynika to z faktu, iż część definicji turystyki, w tym UNWTO, niejako wyklucza podróże w celu podjęcia pracy zarobkowej jako wyjazdy turystyczne. Zmieniający się w szybkim tempie świat, a wraz z nim zjawisko turystyki wymusza jednak postawienie pytania, czy ciągle należy patrzeć na turystykę jako stosunkowo wąskie zjawisko. Przecież podczas wyjazdów zarobkowych ludzie również poznają kulturę, zwiedzają, a przede wszystkim wtapiają się w środowisko odwiedzane, które dzięki temu lepiej poznają. Tradycyjna turystyka często, szczególnie nieprzygotowanym merytorycznie turystom, nie daje takiej szansy na poznanie prawdziwego oblicza odwiedzanego kraju bądź miasta. Skomercjalizowany wyjazd powoduje, że uczestnik wycieczki otrzymuje zafałszowany obraz odwiedzanego regionu. To wszystko między innymi sprawia, iż wyjazdy zarobkowe, przy odpowiednim nastawieniu, a także wykształceniu osób wyjeżdżających, są okazją do poznania innej kultury, zdobycia doświadczenia, nawiązania kontaktów. Przy licznych dysfunkcjach wynikających np. z rozłąki z rodziną pojawiają się również optymistyczne akcenty, gdyż oprócz poznania nowych, innych regionów realizowany jest także cel ekonomiczny. Dzięki niemu osoby zainteresowane turystyką mogą w przyszłości, a także podczas weekendowych przerw w pracy, realizować swoje turystyczne pasje.
    Źródło:
    Geotourism / Geoturystyka; 2012, 1-2; 37-50
    1731-0830
    Pojawia się w:
    Geotourism / Geoturystyka
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Social Enterprises, Cooperatives or Benefit Corporations? On Reconciling Profit and the Common Good in Doing Business from a Polish Perspective
    Autorzy:
    Dąbrowska, Justyna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2158260.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-12-15
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
    Tematy:
    Sustainability-Driven Hybrid Business Model
    sustainable business model
    benefit corporation
    social enterprise
    cooperative
    Opis:
    The aim of the article is to demonstrate that economic, technological and social changes, also thanks to the principle of sustainable development, lead to the transformation of existing and the emergence of new hybrid forms of conducting business activity. On one hand, there is a noticeable expansion of social economy mechanisms that reflect an ‘economic’ approach to providing broadly defined goods and services in the public interest, and there is also resurgence of democratic member-based organizations (DMOs), such as cooperatives with their dual nature and social and economic dimensions. On the other hand, traditional forms of for-profit business are transforming into entities that integrate social and environmental goals into business, known as Sustainability-Driven Hybrid Business Models (SHBMs), and of which benefit corporations (like U.S. Benefit Corporation or Social Purpose Corporation, Italian Societ. Benefit or French Soci.t. . mission) are an example. The transformation and emergence of these qualitatively new organizations is an illustration of the process of creative destruction described by Joseph Schumpeter. The article presents advantages and disadvantages associated with the benefit corporations. The analysis is concluded with the open question of whether legislative intervention is needed in this area, in particular whether it would be expedient to introduce ‘mission companies’ in Poland.
    Źródło:
    Review of European and Comparative Law; 2022, 51, 4; 39-78
    2545-384X
    Pojawia się w:
    Review of European and Comparative Law
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    An economic evaluation of the functioning of hard coal mining in Poland in the years 2016-2018
    Autorzy:
    Krawczyk, Piotr
    Śliwińska, Anna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1853844.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    kopalnia węgla kamiennego
    analiza kosztów
    efektywność ekonomiczna
    cost-benefit analysis
    hard coal mine
    economic efficiency
    social impact
    environmental impact
    Opis:
    This work is a continuation and extension of previous socio-economic analyses of hard coal mines, which were conducted at the Central Mining Institute in the years 2013-2015. The paper presents the results of the economic evaluation of the hard coal mining sector in the years 2016-2018 using the Cost-Benefit Analysis (CBA) methodology. Used for the socio-economic assessment of hard coal mining, the CBA methodology enables the comprehensive evaluation of the functioning of this sector of the economy in Poland. In addition to financial aspects, which are important from the point of view of coal companies, it also included the social and environmental influence resulting from the impact of mines on the environ-ment. Direct data of operating costs and payments (including pub lic-law payments), incurred by the hard coal mining industry in Poland, was used. This data is obtained by Industrial Development Agency JSC, Branch Office Katowice as part of the "Program of statistical surveys of official statistics" – statistical survey "Hard coal and lignite mining industry". They were supplemented with data coming from com-monly available public statistics. For the analysed period the presented results indicate that the financial and social benefits resulting from the hard coal mining activity in Poland outweighed the financial, social and environmental costs generated by this industry. This confirms the desirability of further functioning of the hard coal mining industry in Poland, however, assuming effective restructuring activities that will result in lower costs of coal production.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Mining Sciences; 2020, 65, 3; 685-701
    0860-7001
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Mining Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Positive and negative externalities of management illustrated by the case of agricultural production
    Autorzy:
    Golebiewska, B.
    Pajewski, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43321.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
    Tematy:
    natural environment
    agriculture
    private cost
    social cost
    external cost
    agricultural production
    benefit
    positive externality
    negative externality
    management
    agricultural externality
    farming
    Źródło:
    Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development; 2018, 48, 2
    1899-5241
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Structure of Capital and Revenue in Social Enterprises
    Struktura kapitału i przychodów w przedsiębiorstwach społecznych
    Autorzy:
    Szymańska, Aleksandra
    Jegers, Marc
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/889569.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Krakowie, Małopolska Szkoła Administracji Publicznej
    Tematy:
    Social enterprises
    public benefit organisations
    revenue structure
    capital structure
    income
    equity and debt
    przedsiębiorstwo społeczne
    organizacja pożytku publicznego
    struktura przychodów
    struktura
    kapitał
    kapitał własny i zobowiązania
    Opis:
    Social enterprises follow fi nancially sustainable strategies to achieve their social goals and to solve a wide range of social problems. Our main research questions aim at discovering diff erences in the structure of capital and revenue of social enterprises in diff erent sectors and their having diff erent legal forms. We analyse the fi nancial statements of Polish social enterprises and capture relations between legal forms, domains of activities and their fi nancial structure. We fi nd that there are signifi cant diff erences in revenue, equity and debt structures. Furthermore, we fi nd that the capital structure of social enterprises is highly dependent on the environment and conditions under which they are active.
    Obecnie przedsiębiorstwa społeczne decydują się na wybor strategii, ktore zapewniają im stabilizację w realizowaniu ich misji społecznej. W niniejszym artykule zbadano wpływ struktury fi nansowej, formy prawnej oraz obszaru działalności na kształtowanie się struktury kapitału oraz struktury przychodow. Analizie zostały poddane sprawozdania fi nansowe polskich przedsiębiorstw społecznych, z uwzględnieniem wspomnianych czynnikow. Otrzymane wyniki pozwalają wnioskować o istnieniu istotnych rożnic w strukturze przychodow, strukturze pasywow oraz strukturze kapitału pomiędzy przedsiębiorstwami społecznymi w Polsce. Ponadto wskazują one na silny wpływ na strukturę kapitału zarowno środowiska, jak i czynnikow generowanych przez sektor, w ktorym prowadzona jest działalność.
    Źródło:
    Ekonomia Społeczna; 2014, 1; 51-68
    2081-321X
    Pojawia się w:
    Ekonomia Społeczna
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10

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