Temat: semantic approach - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Semantics, contrastive linguistics and parallel corpora
Autorzy:: Koseska, Violetta
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/967225.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2014
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Tematy:: contrastive studies
online dictionary
parallel corpora
direct approach to semantics
semantic interlanguage
Petri nets
semantic annotation
Opis:: Semantics, contrastive linguistics and parallel corporaIn view of the ambiguity of the term “semantics”, the author shows the differences between the traditional lexical semantics and the contemporary semantics in the light of various semantic schools. She examines semantics differently in connection with contrastive studies where the description must necessary go from the meaning towards the linguistic form, whereas in traditional contrastive studies the description proceeded from the form towards the meaning. This requirement regarding theoretical contrastive studies necessitates construction of a semantic interlanguage, rather than only singling out universal semantic categories expressed with various language means. Such studies can be strongly supported by parallel corpora. However, in order to make them useful for linguists in manual and computer translations, as well as in the development of dictionaries, including online ones, we need not only formal, often automatic, annotation of texts, but also semantic annotation - which is unfortunately manual. In the article we focus on semantic annotation concerning time, aspect and quantification of names and predicates in the whole semantic structure of the sentence on the example of the “Polish-Bulgarian-Russian parallel corpus”.
Źródło:: Cognitive Studies; 2014, 14
2392-2397
Pojawia się w:: Cognitive Studies
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: On the Phenomenological Approach to Grammar
Autorzy:: Shyrokov, Volodymyr
Shevchenko, Igor
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/677065.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Tematy:: phenomenological approach
grammar description of the language
observability in linguistics
semantic states of the language units
Opis:: On the Phenomenological Approach to GrammarPhenomenological foundations for grammar description of the natural language are under considerations. The picture of language world based on the factorization of communication and cognitivity is proposed. The problem of observability-unobservability in linguistics is discussed. The concept of the states of language units is formulated both with its interpretation in the formal definition of the noun's case. System analysis of the complexity in cognitive processes is considered.
Źródło:: Cognitive Studies; 2015, 15
2392-2397
Pojawia się w:: Cognitive Studies
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: About Certain Semantic Annotation in Parallel Corpora
Autorzy:: Koseska-Toszewa, Violetta
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/677255.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2013
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Tematy:: direct approach to semantics
semantic annotation
perfective aspect
inperfective aspect
event
state
Petri nets
parallel corpora
contrastive linguistics
Opis:: About Certain Semantic Annotation in Parallel CorporaThe semantic notation analyzed in this works is contained in the second stream of semantic theories presented here – in the direct approach semantics. We used this stream in our work on the Bulgarian-Polish Contrastive Grammar. Our semantic notation distinguishes quantificational meanings of names and predicates, and indicates aspectual and temporal meanings of verbs. It relies on logical scope-based quantification and on the contemporary theory of processes, known as “Petri nets”. Thanks to it, we can distinguish precisely between a language form and its contents, e.g. a perfective verb form has two meanings: an event or a sequence of events and states, finally ended with an event. An imperfective verb form also has two meanings: a state or a sequence of states and events, finally ended with a state. In turn, names are quantified universally or existentially when they are “undefined”, and uniquely (using the iota operator) when they are “defined”. A fact worth emphasizing is the possibility of quantifying not only names, but also the predicate, and then quantification concerns time and aspect. This is a novum in elaborating sentence-level semantics in parallel corpora. For this reason, our semantic notation is manual. We are hoping that it will raise the interest of computer scientists working on automatic methods for processing the given natural languages. Semantic annotation defined like in this work will facilitate contrastive studies of natural languages, and this in turn will verify the results of those studies, and will certainly facilitate human and machine translations.
Źródło:: Cognitive Studies; 2013, 13
2392-2397
Pojawia się w:: Cognitive Studies
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Linguistic Parallels Between the Lexemes of the Polish “Kilkanaście” and the Lithuanian “Keliolika” on the Basis of Data from Multilingual Parallel Corpora
Paralele językowe leksemów polskiego kilkanaście i litewskiego keliolika w świetle danych wielojęzycznych korpusów równoległych
Autorzy:: Roszko, Danuta
Roszko, Roman
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/33308500.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2023
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Tematy:: kilkanaście
keliolika
semantic category of quantity
Polish
Lithuanian
corpus-driven approach
: kilkanaście
semantyczna kategoria ilości
język polski
badania sterowane korpusowe
język litewski
Opis:: The exponents of quantitative indefiniteness: Polish kilkanaście and Lithuanian keliolika form a lexical linguistic parallel. The meaning of both lexemes, indicating an approximate value in the range from 11 to 19 inclusive, is sporadically noted in natural languages. All examples of the use of these forms extracted from known multilingual parallel corpora or Polish–Lithuanian language pair were subjected to a contrastive analysis. The aim was to determine whether the convergence of the dictionary meanings of the two lexemes is reflected in the use of these forms in mutually corresponding Polish and Lithuanian sentences/segments.
Wykładniki nieokreśloności ilościowej: polskie kilkanaście i litewskie keliolika tworzą leksykalną paralelę językową. Znaczenie obu leksemów, wskazujące na przybliżoną wartość z zakresu od 11 do 19 włącznie, jest sporadycznie notowane w językach naturalnych. Analizie kontrastywnej poddano wszystkie wyekscerpowane ze znanych wielojęzycznych korpusów równoległych przykłady użycia tych form. Celem jest rozstrzygnięcie, czy zbieżność znaczeń słownikowych obu leksemów znajduje odbicie w jednoczesnym użyciu tych form we wzajemnie sobie odpowiadających segmentach polskich i litewskich.
Źródło:: Slavia Meridionalis; 2023, 23
1233-6173
2392-2400
Pojawia się w:: Slavia Meridionalis
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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