Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

English (EN)·Polski (PL)·Yкраїнський (UK)
Przejdź do strony domowej biblioteki Centralna Biblioteka Wojskowa Link otwiera się w nowym oknie Logo biblioteki Prolib Integro - strona głównaCentralna Biblioteka Wojskowa

Wyszukujesz frazę "security of state" wg kryterium: Temat

  Lista filtrów
Wyrównaj
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 48
Tytuł:
Use of fi rearms as a special form of enforcing compliance with state law in peace time
Autorzy:
ILNICKI, MAREK
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1798785.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-04-21
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Policji w Szczytnie
Tematy:
direct coercive measures
firearms
internal security of the state
Opis:
In Poland, more than twenty entities of the state’s internal security system are entitled to use fi rearms in the event of a necessity, to effectively oppose specifi c threats. Intervention with the use of direct coercive measures signifi cantly limits human rights and freedoms, hence itthis intervention must be done legally and carried out carefully. Therefore, the purpose of the article is to present the conditions for the use of fi rearms in peace time by legally appointed offi cers, as well as to assess the adequacy of legislative regulations regarding the situational and environmental dependence of the usage of fi rearms.
Źródło:
Przegląd Policyjny; 2020, 140(4); 72-83
0867-5708
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Policyjny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Security on Railway Border Crossings – Development and Implementation of Modern Techniques
Ochrona kolejowych przejść granicznych – rozwój i zastosowanie nowoczesnych technik
Autorzy:
Szafrański, Z.
Laskowski, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/214798.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Kolejnictwa
Tematy:
railway transport
border crossing
border security
security of state
transport kolejowy
przejście graniczne
ochrona granicy
bezpieczeństwo państwa
Opis:
The article presents the scope of the project proposed, and the description of activities aimed at precising this scope. The project is aimed at defining the technical and functional brief fore design, preparation of the documentation, and implementation of the monitoring system (demonstrator) at the selected railway border crossing in Poland. The basic function of the monitoring system, supporting protection of an extensive area of a RBC (called „MoRA System” or „MoRA Demonstrator”), is automatic, continuous and intelligent Monitoring of Railway border crossing Area i.e. part of a railway line between a state border and a border railway station, an area of a railway station itself, and if necessary – adjoining areas. MoRA System will ensure implementation of current possibilities in automation of the system operation, and maximal inclusion of an infrastructure (telecom and IT networks) currently being operated, and data possible to be collected from systems in exploitation [2]. The scope of the MoRA System project will include also a technical infrastructure for data collection from monitoring devices, registration of it, and selected transfer to services and bodies interested. The future user will have a full disposal to the technical solutions with an option of adjustment, maintenance and training. The MoRA System will ensure security of RBC area, with a continuity, reliability and complexity of supervision at the level unavailable for traditional methods of monitoring.
W artykule przedstawiono zakres, proponowanego do realizacji, projektu badawczego i opisano działania zmierzające do sprecyzowania jego zakresu. Celem projektu ma być sformułowanie założeń techniczno-funkcjonalnych, opracowanie dokumentacji i wykonanie systemu monitoringu (demonstratora na poziomie co najmniej TRL6 według Narodowego Centrum Badań i Rozwoju w Warszawie) na wybranym kolejowym przejściu granicznym. Podstawową funkcją projektowanego systemu monitoringu wspierającego ochronę na rozległym obszarze kolejowego przejścia granicznego („Systemu MOP” lub „Demonstratora MOP”) jest automatyczne, ciągłe w czasie i inteligentne Monitorowanie Obszaru Przejścia granicznego, tj. odcinka linii kolejowej od granicy państwowej do stacji granicznej oraz obszaru stacji granicznej i ewentualnie wybranych obszarów przyległych. System MOP wykorzysta perspektywiczne techniki oraz technologie elektroniczne i telekomunikacyjne w celu zapewnienia poufnego przesyłu wiarygodnych danych pozyskanych z monitoringu terenu (obiektów) obserwacji [2]. Zamierza się wykorzystać obecną infrastrukturę techniczną i rozbudować ją o konieczne elementy renomowanych producentów sprzętu i oprogramowania. Przyszłościowy Gestor będzie dysponował pełnym dostępem do zastosowanych rozwiązań technologicznych z opcją skalowalności i utrzymania oraz szkoleń. System MOP zapewni ochronę obszaru kolejowego przejścia granicznego, gwarantując ciągłość, niezawodność i kompleksowość ochrony na poziomie nieosiągalnym dla rozwiązań tradycyjnych.
Źródło:
Problemy Kolejnictwa; 2015, 168; 47-52
0552-2145
2544-9451
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Kolejnictwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problem cyberataków na infrastrukturę krytyczną państwa w sektorze energetycznym. Przypadek Turcji
Autorzy:
Smoleń, Kinga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/624577.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
cyber attack, Turkey, critical infrastructure, security of state, cyberspace, energy security
cyberatak, Turcja, infrastruktura krytyczna, bezpieczeństwo państwa, cyberprzestrzeń, bezpieczeństwo energetyczne
Opis:
The cognitive aim of this paper is to analyze the problem of cyber attacks on the critical infrastructure of the state in the energy sector. In this context, Turkey is presented as a case study. This state acts as a “transport corridor” for hydrocarbons and therefore has a strong position on the international market of energy resources. Thus, the cyber attacks on its critical infrastructure have serious consequences not only for the development of this state and its security, but also for the geopolitical system in the Near East and the distribution of powers in the aforementioned international market of hydrocarbons. The following research assumptions are set for the need of the undertaken problem. Firstly, cyberspace poses a potential source of threats for the security of the state. It happens due to the fact that it is a kind of “space” which “escapes” from the control of state security authorities, which increases the probability of cyber attacks on the critical infrastructure of the state, etc. Secondly, in the conditions of cyberspace there is a change in the significance of the components of power in the international relations. The increase in the scale and the number of cyber attacks confirms the fact that nowadays the ability to protect effectively against the attacks in cyberspace and highly developed information technology indicates the position of the state and its possibility to influence the international system. Thirdly, the term “security” is broadened in a subjective and objective manner due to the process of globalisation and the withdrawal from perceiving the security from the perspective of the military threats as it was during the Cold War. Currently, security refers to lots of areas of the social life and the sources of its threats are of political, economic, military, social, ecological, demographical and energetic character. Thus, the energy security has become one of the autonomous dimensions in the structure of the largely perceived security.
Celem poznawczym niniejszego artykułu jest analiza problemu cyberataków na infrastrukturę krytyczną państwa w sektorze energetycznym. W ramach case study zaprezentowano przypadek Turcji. Państwo to ze względu na odgrywanie roli „korytarza tranzytowego” dla transportu węglowodorów posiada silną pozycją na międzynarodowym rynku surowców energetycznych, przez co cyberataki dokonywane na infrastrukturę krytyczną Turcji mają poważne konsekwencje nie tylko dla rozwoju tego państwa oraz jego bezpieczeństwa, lecz także układu geopolitycznego w regionie Bliskiego Wschodu i rozkładu sił na – wspomnianym powyżej – międzynarodowym rynku węglowodorów. Dla potrzeb podjętego problemu przyjęto następujące założenia badawcze. Po pierwsze, cyberprzestrzeń stanowi potencjalne źródło zagrożeń dla bezpieczeństwa państwa. Dzieje się tak, gdyż jest to rodzaj „przestrzeni”, która „wymyka się” spod kontroli państwowych organów bezpieczeństwa. Zwiększa to prawdopodobieństwo cyberataków, m.in. na infrastrukturę krytyczną państwa. Po drugie, w warunkach cyberprzestrzeni dochodzi do zmiany ważności komponentów siły w stosunkach międzynarodowych. Wzrost skali i liczby cyberataków potwierdza, że o pozycji państwa i możliwości wywierania przez nie wpływu na system międzynarodowy decyduje obecnie skuteczna zdolność obrony przed atakami w cyberprzestrzeni oraz posiadanie wysoko rozwiniętej technologii informatycznej. Po trzecie, w warunkach procesów globalizacji i odejściu wraz z końcem zimnej wojny od myślenia o bezpieczeństwie z perspektywy zagrożeń wojskowych doszło do poszerzenia jego zakresu podmiotowego i przedmiotowego. Bezpieczeństwo dotyczy obecnie wielu obszarów życia społecznego, zaś źródła jego zagrożeń mają charakter: polityczny, gospodarczy, wojskowy, społeczny, ekologiczny, demograficzny, energetyczny. Tym samym bezpieczeństwo energetyczne stało się jednym z autonomicznych wymiarów w strukturze szeroko pojmowanego bezpieczeństwa.
Źródło:
Teka Komisji Politologii i Stosunków Międzynarodowych; 2018, 13, 2
1896-8279
Pojawia się w:
Teka Komisji Politologii i Stosunków Międzynarodowych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Decision-Making Supporting Models Concerning the Internal Security of the State
Autorzy:
Kovalchuk, Oleg
Kasianchuk, Mykhailo
Karpinski, Mikolaj
Shevchuk, Ruslan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27311918.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
information security of the state
decision-making
information and analytical support
internal security
model
Opis:
In the digital society, states’ information security has become one of the key elements of ensuring the competitiveness and sustainable development of the state, guaranteeing its integrity and security in general. An important component of state security is the internal security of the state, which must ensure the personal and public safety of its citizens. Modern Ukraine is building a new system of criminal justice, which requires a new information system for risk assessment and support for optimal decision-making. Today, applied research and the development of information and analytical software for the internal security of the state have acquired a special meaning. In the paper, there is built a set of models for providing operational information for decision-making in criminal justice. This is a cluster model for creating criminal profiles of convicts, and a scoring model for identifying individual characteristics of criminals that have the greatest impact on their propensity to reoffend. The obtained models can provide reliable support for decision-making in the field of criminal justice and become part of the information support system for the internal security of Ukraine in general.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2023, 69, 2; 301--307
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Conditions for the development of the Polish Navy during the period of maritime powers rivalry
Autorzy:
Mickiewicz, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1810591.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Akademia Marynarki Wojennej. Wydział Dowodzenia i Operacji Morskich
Tematy:
maritime policy
maritime security of the state
navy
military activities at sea
Opis:
The 21st century rivalry of the maritime powers took the form of substitute activities. These are military incidents, control, or seizure of a shipping entity, and activities that threaten shipping itself. This determines the state of maritime security of Poland, because the Baltic has become one of the areas of its conduct. The adopted form of importing energy carriers along with the forming an alliance with the US construction of the alliance with the USA creates the possibility of taking hostile actions against it. It is necessary to adapt the form of operation of the Polish Navy to these threats. Based on the analysis of international, and national legal regulations, strategic documents of maritime powers, and applied forms of maritime activity, the scope of changes in Polish maritime policy was determined. Modifications of the definition of terms maritime piracy and unlawful assault at sea in Polish legal regulations were considered necessary, they should also include activities of maritime terrorism, subversion and sabotage of offshore facilities and installations, as well as ships operating. The principle of linking defense tasks against the sea attack, and maintaining navigation continuity was proposed as an element determining the construction method of the Polish Navy and the scope of combat training. On this basis, its combat potential and scope of training were determined. It should cover four areas (preparation for defense operations, combating nontraditional risks, how to respond to provocative, and criminal activities).
Źródło:
Rocznik Bezpieczeństwa Morskiego; 2020, R. XIV; 59--78
1898-3189
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Bezpieczeństwa Morskiego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Organisation of the National Rescue and Firefighting System in Poland
Autorzy:
Węglarz, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1365762.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
National Rescue and Firefighting System (NRFS)
rescue
security of the state
State Fire Service (SFS)
Opis:
National Firefighting and Rescue System (NFRS) has been created to protect population, property and environment within the territory of the Republic of Poland by the following activities: extinguishing fires, fighting against the local threats, chemical and ecological rescue operations, technical rescue operations and first medical aid. NFRS, as an integral part of the internal security system of the country, is financed by the Government. The Chief Commandant of the State Fire Service is the central body of the state administration responsible for organization and managing the NFRS. The system operates on three administrative levels corresponding with the administrative structure of the country: district (main executive level, where interventions are carried out by the district’s resources), regional (coordination and assistance to the rescue operations when resources in the district are insufficient) and national (rescue operations assistance and coordination when resources in the region are insufficient). The main purpose of this article is to present : tasks performed by the NFRS (National Firefighting and Rescue System), functioning of the system at three levels (district, regional and national), cooperation of the NFRS with subjects like Police, Border Guard, units of Voluntary Fire Brigade and many others.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Politologica; 2018, 20, 274; 105-114
2081-3333
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Politologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Contemporary Monopolies in the Polish Economy – the Case Study of PWPW
Autorzy:
Lewandowski, Remigiusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/488917.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
monopoly
identification security
transactional security
PWPW
key interest of state security
Opis:
The paper presents the role of PWPW, as a company with some attributes of a natural monopoly, in contemporary Polish economy. It shows that commercial companies – performing special tasks which are necessary for the functioning of state and which concern identification as well as transactional security and at the same time take advantages of the economy of scale and range as a condition of their presence and development – have a logically justified place in the economy. They are a source of benefits for shareholders in the form of taxes, divi-dends and other economic benefits, as well as the value of the company itself. Moreover, they are creators of domestic employment and they enrich the national potential of technology. Also, such firms provide a right level of identification and transactional security, which influences the stability and reliability of legal and economic relations.
Źródło:
Oeconomia Copernicana; 2014, 5, 3; 127-152
2083-1277
Pojawia się w:
Oeconomia Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Poland’s economic security in the context of globalisation processes
Autorzy:
Stańczyk, Konrad
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1883763.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
economic security
organisation of State security
management of State security
security science
economic security management
bezpieczeństwo ekonomiczne
organizacja bezpieczeństwa państwa
zarządzanie bezpieczeństwem państwa
nauki o bezpieczeństwie
zarządzanie bezpieczeństwem ekonomicznym
Opis:
Purpose: The purpose of the article is to make a general diagnosis of Poland's economic security in the context of globalization processes. Design/methodology/approach: This purpose is to be achieved by indicating the main threats and opportunities for Poland's security in the context of globalization. This diagnosis will be made using analysis methods of available scientific and substantive sources of information and using statistical tools, including descriptive statistics. Findings: The content of the article characterizes the category of economic security and describes the globalization process to finally combine these phenomena and relate them to the current situation in Poland. Social implications: The phenomenon of globalisation, which has expanded in the modern world, brings certain benefits as well as threats. Global economic integration can stimulate development, but also become a source of restrictions for national economies. It therefore affects the level of economic security. Originality/value: The article shows that when it comes to threats to Poland’s economic security, which depend on the globalisation process, they mainly refer to the unevenness of the importance of partners in economic relations, dependence on the supply of raw materials and energy from one partner and forcing restrictions on participation in international exchange. The results can be interesting for those seeking knowledge of the economic security of the state, including students studying fields related to security.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2020, 145; 445-457
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Security of the State and National Security. Main Research Positions and the Practice of the Polish Legislator
Autorzy:
Kitler, Waldemar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807866.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-30
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
state security
national security
domain of state security and national security
differences in legislation and practical activities of public administration
Opis:
The author is of the opinion that the commonly accepted view about the identity, the concept, and the content of state security and national security in Poland is burdened with numerous flaws, which is confirmed by the legislative practice, planning, and the organizational activity of the state. The author poses a question whether mutual relationships between the concepts of state security and national security exist in the views of Polish theorists and in Polish legislation and, if they do, what they are. Of the methods of establishing the identity of state and national security and the mutual relationship between these terms, one of the ways to see the complexity of the issue is to refer to legislation. The author puts forward a hypothesis that both Polish law and the practical planning and organizational activities of public administration and other entities provide many arguments that these concepts are not identical, but there are strong axiological, epistemological, and ontological links between them. The author is convinced that determination of the domain of the concepts in question and the relationships between them will make it easier for public administration bodies to plan, organize, and carry out specific tasks in the field of security.
Źródło:
Security Dimensions; 2020, 33(33); 40-73
2353-7000
Pojawia się w:
Security Dimensions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cultural Security in the Political Programmes of the Law and Justice
Bezpieczeństwo kulturowe w programach politycznych Prawa i Sprawiedliwości
Autorzy:
Lewandowski, Arkadiusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1943094.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
cultural security
security of the state
politics of memory
Law and Justice
Polish political parties
bezpieczeństwo kulturowe
bezpieczeństwo państwa
polityka historyczna
Prawo i  Sprawiedliwość
polskie partie polityczne
Opis:
The present paper raises the issue of cultural security in the programme-related ideas conceived by Prawo i Sprawiedliwość (hereinafter referred to as the Law and Justice or – to use an abbreviated term – PiS) in 21st century. In the present paper, the issues related to national identity and national culture were scrutinized, the former and the latter being two constituents of cultural security of the state. Political programmes of the Law and Justice specified mainly the dangers to national identity in the context of European integration and of striving for the unification of European culture. On the other hand, in the realm of national culture, what was noticed was the phenomenon of neglecting the said issue and not considering it important from the point of view of security of the state.
Artykuł podejmuje zagadnienie bezpieczeństwa kulturowego w koncepcjach programowych Prawa i Sprawiedliwości w XXI wieku. W ramach tekstu dokonana została analiza problematyki tożsamości narodowej i kultury narodowej jako dwóch składowych bezpieczeństwa kulturowego państwa. Programy polityczne Prawa i Sprawiedliwości w głównej mierze określały zagrożenia dla tożsamości narodowej w kontekście integracji europejskiej oraz dążenia do unifikacji kultury europejskiej. Z kolei w obszarze kultury narodowej dostrzegano zjawisko lekceważenia tego zagadnienia i nieuznawania go jako istotnego z perspektywy bezpieczeństwa państwa.
Źródło:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne; 2017, 56; 21-35
1505-2192
Pojawia się w:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Subject-Entity Scope of State Security
Autorzy:
Babiński, Aleksander Cezary
Mika, Janos
Ratusznyj, Roman
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1375108.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Policji w Szczytnie
Tematy:
security
threat
state
state security
system
sense of security
development
Opis:
This study is based on the assumption that the primary aim of the emergence of states was to provide security and development opportunities for its citizens. This objective determines the method of exercising power, the applicable legal system reflecting the adopted norms of social coexistence, and the public administration system. It was also presumed that security is associated with a sense of threat and confidence. They can be both objective and subjective, which means that they can be measurable or not. Due to the fact that while there are no major problems with determining the definition of a state, there are still difficulties related to identifying the essence of security and, consequently, also the security of the state. Therefore, the paper is based on the results of the bibliographic method and presents an overview of representative outlooks on issues related to threats, security and national security. This was done by reference to works created on the basis of the law, political sciences, and security sciences. The work was divided into three parts. The first introduces the considerations. The second presents views allowing the nature of security to be determined, and the third part presents the subject-entity scope of state security and the determinants of that security.
Źródło:
Internal Security; 2020, 12(1); 23-34
2080-5268
Pojawia się w:
Internal Security
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
State Security of Socialist Republic of Croatia and events in Poland 1980-1982
Autorzy:
Barić, Nikica
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2043569.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Socialist Federative Republic of Yugoslavia
Socialist Republic of Croatia
Polska
Solidarity
state of war in Poland
State Security Service of Socialist Republic of Croatia
Opis:
The Socialist Republic of Croatia, as one of republics of the Socialist Federative Republic of Yugoslavia, possessed its State Security Service (Služba državne sigurnosti, SDS), equivalent to similar political security services in other communist states. At the Yugoslav level there was also the Federal State Security Service. The State Security of Croatia dealt with both internal and external threats to the communist system and gathered intelligence information. In the early 1980s the State Security of Croatia gathered sizeable amount of information on the events connected with activities of „Solidarity” in the People’s Republic of Poland and the crisis that ultimately led to the imposition of state of war in Poland, as well as reaction to these events in Croatia. The main aim of this paper is to present State Security reports about with Poland in the period between 1980 and 1982.
Źródło:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia; 2021, 28, 2; 117-139
0239-4278
2450-3177
Pojawia się w:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Energy Security in The European Union
Autorzy:
Pavlenko, Iryna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1199599.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Fundacja Copernicus na rzecz Rozwoju Badań Naukowych
Tematy:
European Union
state’s energy security
assessment of energy reliability
state’s energy security indices
Opis:
The aim of the article is to present a practical and methodological approach to assessing the energy security of European countries, with particular focus on states with coal-dependent energy systems and on finding balance between ensuring energy security, diversification of energy resources and environmental protection. As energy security means technically reliable, stable, cost-effective and environmentally balanced supply of energy resources to satisfy the needs of the economy and the population, the author proposes an indicator that takes into consideration different components, and can be a helpful tool in designing energy policies. The article also discusses using the energy potential of closed coal mines.
Źródło:
The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies; 2020, 1; 27-40
2299-4335
Pojawia się w:
The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Time of war and martial law, relations, mutual dependencies and legal, organisational and functional dillema
Autorzy:
Żaboklicka, Ewa
Stankowski, Daniel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2134020.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Wojskowa Akademia Techniczna im. Jarosława Dąbrowskiego
Tematy:
security
martial law
State of war
time of war
Opis:
Objectives: The aim of the article was to solve the research problem included in the question: Can we adopt specifically defined procedures that define imposing of "martial law", "state of war" and "time of war"? Methods: The methods adopted in the research process are primarily critical analysis of a wide spectrum of source materials, including compact items, scientific articles, legal acts, theoretical methods characteristic for security science, i.e. analysis, synthesis, comparison, inference and abstraction, were supplemented by participatory observation. Results: Although the procedures for imposing "martial law", "state of war" and "time of war" have been defined at the level of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland and ordinary legislation, the applicable legal order does not formulate norms that would systematically develop these concepts in a defined form. This problem, which at times takes on the consequences of the lack of a common position of theoreticians and practitioners, raises concerns from the point of view of the legal system. Conclusions: The conclusions of the article show that it is difficult to clearly set the procedures defining the direct use of the definitions of "martial law", "state of war" and "time of war". A lot of scientists are having a discussions about this. There is also a whole range of documents and legal acts that do not generally regulate the security and defense of the state, but some of their provisions refer to "time of war", "state of war" and "martial law".
Źródło:
Przegląd Nauk o Obronności; 2022, 7, 13; 115--126
2450-6869
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Nauk o Obronności
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Corruption as a Threat to the Internal Security of the State
Autorzy:
Hrynicki, Wojciech M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807965.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-03-17
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
internal security
threat to internal security
corruption
destabilisation of the state
Opis:
Corruption poses a serious threat to the internal security of the state as it destabilises social relations and has a deleterious effect on the political system, negatively affecting legislation and the economy in particular. Corruption, as a phenomenon which erodes social relations, also results in demoralisation and the slackening of morals in society, which is an important substrate of the state. As a multi-dimensional phenomenon, corruption poses a threat to social relations within states and to their internal security both in the broad sense – as a threat to the instruments of the state, and in the narrow sense – threatening the lives, health and property of citizens. Corruption destabilises multiple areas of the functioning of the state, damages the political sphere, in particular in the case of unclear party financing rules and illicit lobbying. It also results in faulty laws and provisions being introduced (or not introduced) which favour the few. Corruption also involves destructive economic phenomena, especially in the case of large public projects and tax-related crimes. Morally, it constitutes treason. It ultimately destabilises state structures, rendering them dysfunctional and inefficient, and perverting the fundamental principles of democracy.
Źródło:
Security Dimensions; 2019, 31(31); 48-73
2353-7000
Pojawia się w:
Security Dimensions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 48

Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies