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    Wyświetlanie 1-13 z 13
    Tytuł:
    Are Italian–Polish veterinarians and breeders prepared to control an outbreak of Brucella canis infection in dogs?
    Autorzy:
    Tymczak, M.
    Favi, B.
    Beccaglia, M.
    Pisu, M.C.
    Tarducci, V.
    Franciosini, M.P.
    Marenzoni, M.L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16539320.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
    Tematy:
    Brucella canis
    dog
    screening test
    regulation
    health requirement
    Opis:
    Brucella canis infection is one of the most important causes of infertility in dogs and is a zoonosis for which no effective treatment or vaccines exist. It is not a mandatory notifiable disease. Following an increase of cases in Europe and worldwide, an investigation was performed to evaluate how much Italian and Polish veterinarians and breeders know about canine brucellosis and understand their perceptions of this infection. For this reason, two questionnaires were prepared, in Italian and Polish. Eighteen Italian and Polish veterinarians, specialists in canine reproduction, responded to the first survey and 44.4% of them affirmed having diagnosed canine brucellosis at least once in their clinical practice, and different perceptions emerged regarding the infection in the two countries. The second survey was completed by 145 Italian and Polish breeders; the disease was completely unknown to 22.8% of them, whereas 2.1% had diagnosed infection by B. canis in their kennels. In conclusion, knowledge of B. canis infection differs between these countries, with extremes ranging from diagnosed cases to complete underestimation of the presence of the problem. However, based on international data and reporting of a recent large outbreak in Italy, awareness of this contagious infectious disease and its management must be increased.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2022, 25, 3; 411-418
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Screening tests for dysphagia
    Autorzy:
    Jamróz, Barbara
    Pabian, Maria
    Chmielewska, Joanna
    Milewska, Magdalena
    Niemczyk, Kazimierz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1400474.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Index Copernicus International
    Tematy:
    dysphagia
    aspiration
    water swallow screening test
    GUSS
    V-VST
    Opis:
    Many patients treated at hospital have difficulty with swallowing, which poses an interdisciplinary problem. We describe basic screening tests for dysphagia, which can be carried out by physicians, speech therapists, and nurses, and show how to use these tests.
    Źródło:
    Polski Przegląd Otorynolaryngologiczny; 2017, 6, 4; 10-13
    2084-5308
    2300-7338
    Pojawia się w:
    Polski Przegląd Otorynolaryngologiczny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Decision Accuracy for the Relevant-Irrelevant Screening Test: Influence of an Algorithm on Human Decision-Making
    Autorzy:
    Krapohl, Donald J.
    Goodson, Walt
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/523329.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-12-01
    Wydawca:
    Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
    Tematy:
    Relevant-Irrelevant Screening Test
    Relevant-Irrelevant Test
    Accuracy of R-I list
    Screening
    decision-making
    Źródło:
    European Polygraph; 2015, 9, 4; 189-208
    1898-5238
    2380-0550
    Pojawia się w:
    European Polygraph
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Speech Analysis as a Tool for Detection and Monitoring of Medical Conditions : A review
    Autorzy:
    Igras-Cybulska, Magdalena
    Hemmerling, Daria
    Ziółko, Mariusz
    Datka, Wojciech
    Stogowska, Ewa
    Kucharski, Michał
    Rzepka, Rafał
    Ziółko, Bartosz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31339837.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
    Tematy:
    speech analysis
    speech features
    acoustic parameters
    linguistic analysis
    voice biomarkers
    screening test
    Opis:
    The goal of this article is to present and compare recent approaches which use speech and voice analysis as biomarkers for screening tests and monitoring of some diseases. The article takes into account metabolic, respiratory, cardiovascular, endocrine, and nervous system disorders. A selection of articles was performed to identify studies that assess voice features quantitatively in selected disorders by acoustic and linguistic voice analysis. Information was extracted from each paper in order to compare various aspects of datasets, speech parameters, methods of applied analysis and obtained results. 110 research papers were reviewed and 47 databases were summarized. Speech analysis is a promising method for early diagnosis of certain disorders. Advanced computer voice analysis with machine learning algorithms combined with the widespread availability of smartphones allows diagnostic analysis to be conducted during the patient’s visit to the doctor or at the patient’s home during a telephone conversation. Speech analysis is a simple, low-cost, non-invasive and easy-toprovide method of medical diagnosis. These are remarkable advantages, but there are also disadvantages. The effectiveness of disease diagnoses varies from 65% up to 99%. For that reason it should be treated as a medical screening test and should be an indication of the need for classic medical tests.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Acoustics; 2023, 48, 3; 289-315
    0137-5075
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Acoustics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The concept of a maintenance-free drive-thru inspection station for commercial vehicles
    Autorzy:
    Brzeżański, Marek
    Mareczek, Michał
    Noga, Marcin
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2097582.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Silników Spalinowych
    Tematy:
    exhaust emissions
    screening test
    vehicle inspection
    remote sensing
    emisje spalin
    badania przesiewowe
    kontrola pojazdów
    teledetekcja
    Opis:
    The article presents the concept of a maintenance-free inspection station intended for conducting drive-thru tests of commercial vehicles. The main purpose of building this type of diagnostic line is to carry out non-invasive, preliminary tests of heavy-duty vehicles entering the vehicle service area in terms of parameters affecting the safety of their operation in relation to the applicable standards. The main parameter to be assessed will be the concentration of toxic exhaust components, measured using remote sensing methods. In addition, the proposed diagnostic line can be supplemented with additional remote measurement systems, such as, for example, systems for assessing the condition of vehicle lighting, loads on individual axles and individual wheels of the vehicle, tire pressure, thermal load of the brake system, as well as a system for detecting leaks of fluids from the vehicle. Based on the carried out work, it has been shown that using the current specialist knowledge and the components of measurement systems available on the market, it is possible to develop an innovative diagnostic line using remote measurement methods.
    Źródło:
    Combustion Engines; 2022, 61, 1; 35--41
    2300-9896
    2658-1442
    Pojawia się w:
    Combustion Engines
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Attitudes of women after the age of 50 towards preventive screening
    Autorzy:
    Skórzyńska, Hanna
    Krawczyk-Suszek, Marlena
    B. Kulik, Teresa
    Pacian, Anna
    Stefanowicz, Agata
    Skowronek, Anna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/987074.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Tematy:
    mammography
    pap test
    preventive screening
    Opis:
    Introduction. Prevention is one of the major branches of the health sector. The National Health Programme encompasses main risk factors, elimination of which may lead to a reduced incidence of illnesses in the society. At the same time, the criteria of selecting people eligible for preventive screening are established according to risk groups determined by sex, as well as age in the population of women. The perimenopausal and menopausal period contributes to occurrence of numerous systemic diseases and to an increased risk of illnesses, especially cancers. Objective. The objective of the research was to evaluate the performance of preventive screening tests of women after 50 aimed at early detection of cervical and breast cancer. Furthermore, the research estimated frequency of pathological lesions detected and regularity of their monitoring. Materials and methods. The research covered 150 women after 50 years of age. The database was statistically examined with STATISTICA software. Results. A low percentage of the respondents, in comparison to the risk increasing with age, had a Pap test (61.3%) and mammography (51.3%) in the last two years. In the case of women whose latest Pap test or mammography showed abnormalities and was the basis for diagnosing pathological lesions, 69.2% of them were under regular medical supervision if abnormalities were identified by a Pap test and 68.7% if lesions were detected in breast structure. Conclusions. In the examined group we observed a small percentage of women undergo Pap tests and mammography. Furthermore, medical recommendations regarding early detection of cancers are frequently ignored and disregarded by patients.
    Źródło:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2017, 24, 4
    1232-1966
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    High-risk HPV test in cervical cancer prevention - present and future
    Autorzy:
    Zarankiewicz, N.
    Zielinska, M.
    Kosz, K.
    Kuchnicka, A.
    Cisel, B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2097691.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Tematy:
    cervical cancer
    cervical screening
    HPV primmary screening
    hrHPV test
    HPV DNA
    Opis:
    Introduction. Cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer among women. It is related to persistent HPV infection. In order to improve diagnostic methods, a lot of research has been focused on detecting HPV DNA. A test known as a high- risk HPV test or HPV primary screening provides very encouraging results. Objective.The aim of this review is to present the actual knowledge about the possibilities of cervical cancer screening methods. Particular attention is paid to the question concerning the effectiveness of detecting viral DNA as a screening programme, compared to pap smear. State of knowledge. The HPV primary screening has higher sensitivity than the cervical smear test and it is able to detect lower-stage lesions, which are considered clinically irrelevant. Nonetheless, many HPV infections recede naturally. Therefore, relying only on the results of this test may expose women to unnecessary colposcopies and stress. Due to this fact, women under 30 years should not be screened with the hrHPV test. In view of its limitations, the HPV primary screening strategy is still tested worldwide as a pilot project. In Poland in 2019, a pilot project with the hrHPV test started at the National Institute of Oncology. Conclusions. Detecting viral DNA has its advantages and disadvantages. Further research is still required, but the hrHPV test has a great opportunity to become one of the main screening programmes worldwide, or at least, a valuable addition to cervical smear test.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research; 2020, 14, 3
    1898-2395
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Rapid screening of monoclonal antibodies against porcine circovirus type 2 using colloidal gold-based paper test
    Autorzy:
    Jin, Q.Y.
    Feng, L.L.
    Wang, Y.B.
    Li, P.
    Yang, J.F.
    Teng, M.
    Chai, S.J.
    Xing, G.X.
    Zhang, G.P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16539073.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
    Tematy:
    porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2)
    screening of MAbs
    paper test
    Opis:
    A proof of concept for using paper test as a suitable method in the production of monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) is reported. The paper test which detects antibodies against porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) using colloidal gold-labelled capsid protein as the antigen probe was applied exclusively in the screening of anti-PCV2 MAbs. It allowed the detection of 118 single cell clones within 30 min using naked eyes. MAbs with specific binding to authentic epitopes on the virus were selected using a blocking strategy in which the antibody was pre-incubated with PCV2 viral sample before applying to the test paper. Five hybridomas secreting MAbs against the capsid protein were obtained, with only three of them capable of binding to PCV2. The results were validated and confirmed using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and immunofluorescence assay. The paper test is simple, rapid, and independent on professional technicians and proves to be an excellent approach for the screening of MAbs against specific targets.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2022, 25, 1; 27-34
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Evaluation of the recombinant cell-based bioassay as a screening method for PCDD/Fs monitoring in fish tissue
    Autorzy:
    Stypula-Trebas, S.
    Warenik, M.
    Gembal, M.
    Malagocki, P.
    Piskorska-Pliszczynska, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/363100.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
    Tematy:
    test biologiczny
    ryba
    PCDD/Fs
    metody przesiewowe
    bioassay
    fish
    screening methods
    Opis:
    Among 210 congeners only 17 highly toxic, 2,3,7,8-chlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs) and dibenzofurans (PCDFs) are of toxicological concern. They exhibit high binding affinity to an intracellular aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR), causing harmful effects at exposure levels of thousands of times lower than most environmental toxicants. The Chemically Activated LUciferase gene expression bioassay (CALUX) utilizes recombinant cells that were transfected with a luciferase reporter gene, which responds to dioxin-like compounds with the induction of luciferase in a time-, dose-, AhR-dependent and chemical-specific manner. The bioassay evaluation concerning the European Community (EC) requirements for the PCDD/Fs determination for the official control of foodstuffs was performed on salmon tissue. In order to evaluate the bioassay performance characteristics, recovery range, limit of detection (LOD), limit of quantification (LOQ) and precision were determined. The results revealed that combining a dichloromethane: hexane extraction, an acid silica plus activated carbon clean-up provides reliable, reproducible (CV = 9-20%) measurements with acceptable recovery (78%) and sensitivity at the required ppt range. Due to the low cost and high throughput characteristics of the CALUX assay, food monitoring for PCDD/Fs may benefit from use of this bioassay as a prescreening tool to select and prioritize samples for subsequent analysis by high resolution gas chromatography/high-resolution mass spectrometry (HRGC/HRMS). Although the bioassay may not be able to specify identity of the reactive substances, it may serve as a very useful tool for the evaluation of contamination sources.
    Źródło:
    Environmental Biotechnology; 2009, 5, 1; 32-41
    1734-4964
    Pojawia się w:
    Environmental Biotechnology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Universal screening as a recommendation for thyroid tests in pregnant women
    Autorzy:
    Matuszek, B.
    Zakoscielna, K.
    Baszak-Radomanska, E.
    Pyzik, A.
    Nowakowski, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/51478.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Tematy:
    screening
    recommendation
    thyroid test
    woman
    pregnant woman
    hypothyroidism
    iodine deficiency
    risk factor
    Źródło:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2011, 18, 2
    1232-1966
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Assessing resistance to late blight of potato: methods used at the Scottish Crop Research Institute
    Autorzy:
    Stewart, Helen E.
    Solomon-Blackburn, Ruth
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2198944.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2004-12-20
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin
    Tematy:
    late blight
    Phytophthora infestans
    potato
    resistance breeding
    resistance test
    screening methods
    Solanum tuberosum
    Opis:
    At SCRI, wild species and clones of Solanum tuberosum are assessed for resistance to late blight in order to study the genetics and breed for resistance. Glasshouse progeny tests for foliage and tuber blight resistance, using true seedlings, are described. These enable the rapid screening of accessions of wild species, and the selection of the most resistant progenies in a breeding programme within one year of crossing. Assessment of the foliage resistance of clones is carried out in glasshouse tests of whole plants in flower-bud, and field trials using infector plants inoculated in the glasshouse with a complex race of Phytophthora infestans. The glasshouse test provides a reliable method of identifying R-genes and the virulence characteristics of blight isolates. The field trial gives the best estimate of field resistance and is being used to develop marker-assisted selection. Both tests are used to study the inheritance of resistance, to locate quantitative trait loci (QTL) and R-genes, and to select the most resistant clones. The tuber resistance of clones is assessed by spray-inoculating whole, immature, field-grown tubers on the day of harvest. However when large numbers of clones are involved, e.g. in the location of QTL, this is impractical, so glasshouse-grown tubers are dip-inoculated.
    Źródło:
    Plant Breeding and Seed Science; 2004, 50; 107-112
    1429-3862
    2083-599X
    Pojawia się w:
    Plant Breeding and Seed Science
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Preliminary assessment of usefulness of cELISA test for screening pig and cattle populations for presence of antibodies against Toxoplasma gondii
    Autorzy:
    Sroka, J.
    Karamon, J.
    Cencek, T.
    Dutkiewicz, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/50742.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Tematy:
    usefulness
    cELISA test
    screening
    pig
    cattle
    animal population
    serology
    antibody
    Toxoplasma gondii
    toxoplasmosis
    Źródło:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2011, 18, 2
    1232-1966
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Hearing tester - mobile application for hearing loss screening
    Tester słuchu - mobilna aplikacja do przesiewowych badań utraty słuchu
    Autorzy:
    Krzyżek, Krzysztof
    Kłaczyński, Maciej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/328640.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Towarzystwo Diagnostyki Technicznej PAN
    Tematy:
    hearing screening
    hearing test
    hearing loss
    hearing impairment
    vibroacoustic diagnostics
    badanie przesiewowe słuchu
    utrata słuchu
    upośledzenie słuchu
    diagnostyka wibroakustyczna
    Opis:
    The article presents results of the work on creation of an application for Android mobile devices to perform hearing screening using pure-tone air conduction audiometry. The application was created in accordance with the procedure defined in the ISO 8253-1: 2010 standard and is to serve the widest possible group of people in a domestic environment, using headphones included with mobile devices. The effectiveness of the application was verified by performing comparative hearing tests on a representative group of patients with different hearing status. Validation was performed using the Interacoustics AD629 clinical audiometer and procedures adopted in the standards. The results of the test comparison were satisfactory. The mean error of the hearing threshold tested using the mobile application, compared to the clinical audiometer was 5.2 dBHL. In addition, the hearing threshold curves for the mobile application are similar in shape to the hearing thresholds for the clinical audiometer and coincide with the auditory experiences of the patients.
    Artykuł przedstawia wyniki prac nad stworzeniem aplikacji na urządzenia mobilne z systemem Android w celu wykonania przesiewowych badań słuchu w zakresie progowej audiometrii tonalnej przy przewodnictwie powietrznym. Aplikacja została stworzona zgodnie z procedurą określoną w normie ISO 8253-1:2010 i ma służyć jak najszerszej grupie osób w domowych warunkach badań przy wykorzystaniu słuchawek dedykowanych urządzeniom mobilnym. Działanie aplikacji zostało zweryfikowane poprzez wykonanie porównawczych badań słuchu na reprezentatywnej grupie pacjentów o zróżnicowanym stanie słuchu. Walidację przeprowadzono przy użyciu audiometru klinicznego Interacoustics AD629 i procedur przyjętych w normach. Wyniki badań porównawczych okazały się zadowalające. Średni błąd zbadanego progu słyszenia przy pomocy aplikacji mobilnej, w porównaniu do badań przeprowadzonych przy pomocy audiometru klinicznego, wyniósł 5.2 dBHL. Dodatkowo, krzywe progu słyszenia dla aplikacji mobilnej są zbliżone w kształcie do krzywych progu słyszenia dla audiometru klinicznego i pokrywają się z wrażeniami słuchowymi pacjentów.
    Źródło:
    Diagnostyka; 2019, 20, 3; 87-95
    1641-6414
    2449-5220
    Pojawia się w:
    Diagnostyka
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-13 z 13

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