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Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
Tytuł:
Circumferential variation in heartwood in stands of black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia L.)
Autorzy:
Klisz, M.
Wojda, T.
Jastrzebowski, S.
Ukalska, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52358.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Technologii Drewna
Tematy:
circumferential variation
heartwood
stand
black locust
Robinia pseudoacacia
sapwood
Opis:
Within the framework of work on the anatomical structure and durability features of wood, as well as analyses of radial growth, a preliminary analysis was carried out in regard to variation in the heartwood within Black locust trees. The research was carried out in three stands of straight-stemmed trees in western Poland. The variation displayed by the heartwood around its circumference and the eccentricity of the trunks was characterised with reference to: the heartwood radial index (HRI), the cross-sectional shape factor for heartwood (CSsf) and the pith eccentricity index (PEcc). The results confirmed a relationship between the degree of variation around the circumference of the heartwood and the mean age of the stands, while at the same time making clear the high level of differentiation in radial variation at the level of the individual tree. The findings suggest that the fertility of the habitat does not exert much of an influence on the generation of heartwood in Black locust trees. No statistically significant relationship was obtained when the circumferential variation of the heartwood was set against the total height or diameter at breast-height. Only in the case of crown length, and then only at the Wołów site, was there a moderate negative correlation with the coefficients of circumferential variation.
Źródło:
Drewno. Prace Naukowe. Doniesienia. Komunikaty; 2015, 58, 195
1644-3985
Pojawia się w:
Drewno. Prace Naukowe. Doniesienia. Komunikaty
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Leaf area – sapwood area relationship in Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) under mistletoe (Viscum album ssp. austriacum) infection
Autorzy:
Bilgili, E.
Coskuner, K.A.
Ozturk, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2078159.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
Leaf area
sapwood area
Scots pine
pine mistletoe
Opis:
Leaf area is linearly correlated with sapwood area in trees. The linearity of this relationship can be affected by some biotic and abiotic factors. Mistletoes are hemi parasitic plants that take up water and mineral nutrients from their hosts and affect host physiological responses. There is no conclusive evidence to show the effect of pine mistletoe (Viscum album ssp. austriacum) on leaf area and sapwood area relationship in Scots pine trees (Pinus sylvestris L.) at tree level. The aim of this study is to determine and quantify the effect of pine mistletoe on the structural variation of leaf area and sapwood area relationship at tree level in Scots pine. A total of 18 mistletoe infected and 12 uninfected Scots pine trees were destructively sampled. All needles and mistletoes were completely removed from sampled trees to determine needle and mistletoe characteristics, biomass and leaf area. Sapwood areas at breast height (BH) and at crown base height (CBH) were determined from wood discs taken from BH (1.3m) and CBH. Sapwood area was delineated by benzidine staining method. Pearson correlation, t-test and regression analyses were conducted to determine the relationship between sapwood area and needle-mistletoe leaf area relationships. The results indicated that both the relationships between sapwood area and leaf area in uninfected, and sapwood area and total leaf area (needle plus mistletoe leaf only) in infected trees were linear. However, the slope of regression equation for mistletoe infected trees was considerably lower when compared to the uninfected trees. As for the variation of the sapwood area along the stem below live crown, there was a slight difference between sapwood area at BH and CBH. The study showed also that mistletoe infection led to a significant reduction in needle size (length, width, area and weight) in Scots pine trees. Significant relationships were found between the sapwood area and leaf area in this study. The results of this study may help fill the gap in the knowledge concerning the impacts of pine mistletoe on the dynamics of Scots pine trees.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2020, 84; 1-11
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wood density in European larch (Larix decidua Mill.) from selected provenances grown at the Siemianice Forest Experimental Station
Autorzy:
Szaban, Jarosław
Kowalkowski, Wojciech
Łacka, Agnieszka
Karaszewski, Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2010792.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Technologii Drewna
Tematy:
physical properties of wood
genetic variability
coniferous wood
sapwood
hardwood
provenance
Opis:
The purpose of this study was to determine variation in the density of wood from different provenances, growing under the same soil and climate conditions. Samples were obtained from an experimental site located at the Siemianice Forest Experimental Station. We analyzed larch wood samples from trees aged 48 years, collected from six different provenances in Poland. Diameter at breast height (DBH) and tree height were used to calculate the parameters for sample trees, from which a 70 cm segment was cut, from breast height upwards (up to 2 m of tree height). Samples with dimensions 20 × 20 × 30 mm were obtained from the material. Sample volume was determined by stereometry. Relative density was determined for 890 samples. The highest wood density was found in trees from Czerniejewo, and the lowest in trees from Rawa Mazowiecka. Analysis of variance, including the mean wood density values of trees, did not demonstrate significant differences between provenances in terms of this characteristic. Mean relative density was higher in larch wood samples from the heartwood zone. The density of samples cut closer to the bark was lower, as the value was affected by the large content of sapwood. A relation was found between the provenances from which the study material was sourced and the relative density of wood.
Źródło:
Drewno. Prace Naukowe. Doniesienia. Komunikaty; 2021, 64, 207; 27-41
1644-3985
Pojawia się w:
Drewno. Prace Naukowe. Doniesienia. Komunikaty
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Host specialization of IS-group isolates of Heterobasidion annosum to Scots pine, Norway spruce and common fir in field inoculation experiments
Autorzy:
Werner, A
Lakomy, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41469.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
sapwood
Norway spruce
Scotch pine
host preference
Heterobasidion annosum
host tree
wounding method
vertical spread
intersterile group
common fir
host
Opis:
Two field inoculation experiments were conducted to study intraspecific variation in vertical spread of the P-, S- andF-IS-group isolates of Heterobasidion annosum in stems of Pinus sylvestris, Picea abies and Abies alba. Host-plants were inoculated with four isolates of each IS group after 10 mm long wounds made with a sterile knife (experiment 1) or 3 mm diameter radial holes made with a drill (experiment 2). On pine, the P-group isolates were more virulent than S andF isolates in terms of infection frequency, mortality rate andvertical spread in sapwood. The S isolates had higher incidence of infection and extensive growth on spruce than on pine. The F isolates were significantly less virulent on pine andspruce than on fir. Vertical spreadof all IS groups on fir was similar. In spite of between-strain-within-IS group variation in vertical spreadon each host, the study provided strong evidence for the occurrence of intraspecific differences in the host preference. In the interspecific analysis with three hosts, the isolates, IS groups andhost × strain andhost × IS group interactions accountedfor most of the explainedvariation, while host-plants accountedfor the smallest portion of the variance.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2002, 47
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The early stages of fungal succession in Pinus sylvestris phloem and sapwood infested by Tomicus piniperda
Autorzy:
Jankowiak, R
Kurek, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41416.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
Scotch pine
Pinus sylvestris
fungal succession
early stage
phloem
sapwood
fungal invasion
pine shoot beetle
Tomicus piniperda
pine tree
ophiostomatoid fungi
Opis:
Fungal invasion of Scots pine phloem and sapwood was investigated during a period of 15 weeks following attack by the pine shoot beetle, Tomicus piniperda (L.). The study was conducted in Mielec-Mościska, where the pine trees were heavily damaged by shot-feeding of T. piniperda. In order to determine the species richness and occurrence frequency of fungi associated with T. piniperda in temporal succession, living and trap trees infested by T. piniperda were used. Results revealed great diversity of fungi associated with T. piniperda, including 3758 cultures and 57 fungi species. The most important groups of fungi were the blue-stain fungi and molds, including mainly Penicillium, Trichoderma and Mucor genera. Among ophiostomatoid fungi, Ophiostoma minus and O. piceae were the dominant species. Occasionally isolated species were Leptographium lundbergii, L. procerum, L. wingfieldii, Graphium pycnocephalum and Graphium sp. ‘W’. Molds and pathogenic O. minus were the first invaders of both phloem and sapwood, however molds were more frequently isolated from phloem and sapwood at a depth of 5 mm. Ophiostoma piceae and L. lundbergii followed O. minus in the sapwood invasion. These species were successively replaced by L. wingfieldii, L. procerum and Graphium species in the later stages of fungal invasion in pine sapwood.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2006, 56; 27-36
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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