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Wyszukujesz frazę "sample selection." wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
Tytuł:
Decomposition of gender wage gap in Poland using counterfactual distribution with sample selection
Autorzy:
Landmesser, Joanna Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193068.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-08-30
Wydawca:
Główny Urząd Statystyczny
Tematy:
gender wage gap
sample selection
decomposition of income inequalities
Opis:
In the paper, we compare income distributions in Poland taking into account gender differences. The gender pay gap can only be partially explained by differences in men's and women's characteristics. The unexplained part of the gap is usually attributed to the wage discrimination. The objective of this study is to extend the Oaxaca-Blinder decomposition procedure to different quantile points along the income distribution. We use the RIF-regression method to describe differences between the incomes of men and women along the two distributions and to evaluate the strength of the influence of personal characteristics on the various parts of the income distributions. As the sample selection is a serious issue for the study, therefore our decomposition approach will be adjusted for sample selection problems. The results suggest not only differences in the income gap along the income distribution (in particular sticky floor and glass ceiling), but also differences in the contribution of selection effects to the pay gap at different quantiles. The analysis is based on data from the EU-SILC data for Poland in 2014.
Źródło:
Statistics in Transition new series; 2019, 20, 3; 171-186
1234-7655
Pojawia się w:
Statistics in Transition new series
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Probability Sample Selection Method in Household Surveys When Current Data on Regional Population is Unavailable
Autorzy:
Ünalan, Turgay
Öztaş Ayhan, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/465900.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Główny Urząd Statystyczny
Tematy:
data adjustment
household surveys
population projection
projection methodology
sample selection
selection probability
Opis:
Availability of the perfect sampling frame only exists in developed countries, which covers a very small proportion of the world countries. On the other hand, in developing countries lists of the latest population census counts are generally used as the sampling frame for sample surveys. Therefore, in developing countries surveys which are planned for future periods long after the census date, cannot be representative of the related time period if the same census counts are utilized. Instead, population projections and data adjustment methodologies must be used to provide a representative probability selection of the updated population. This article proposes a population projection and adjustment methodology in order to establish the ideal selection probability for household surveys. The method contains the correction on the differences of the sum of strata and aggregated values. Comparative examples are also provided to clarify the proposed methodology.
Źródło:
Statistics in Transition new series; 2013, 14, 2; 217-230
1234-7655
Pojawia się w:
Statistics in Transition new series
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On stratification of population on the basis of auxiliary variable and the selected sample
O warstwowaniu populacji na podstawie zmiennej pomocniczej i próby po jej wylosowaniu
Autorzy:
Wywiał, Janusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/905368.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
stratification after sample selection
conditional estimation
conditional mean
conditional variance
Opis:
Survey sampling conditional methods are usually connected with poststratification estimators for domains and with inference on the basis of regression models or contingency tables. These problems were considered e.g. by Rao (1985), Tillé (1998), Williams (1962). The problem of stratification of a population on the basis of observations on the variable under study in a sample was considered by e.g. Dalenius (1957). We deal with the problem of appropriate division of a simple sample into sub-samples of equal sizes. This partition of the sample leads to clustering a population into sub-populations. Each of these sub-populations includes one and only one previously created sub-sample. The linear combinations of statistics from the sub-samples are used for estimation of a population mean. The coefficients of this linear combination are proportionate to the sizes of the sub-populations. This statistic is the unbiased estimator of the population mean. The variance of the estimator has been derived. The example of determining of the estimator parameters is presented. Moreover, some generalisations of proposed estimators are suggested.
Problem estymacji wartości przeciętnej w populacji na podstawie próby prostej losowanej bezzwrotnie z populacji ustalonej i skończonej jest rozważany. Zakładamy, że wartości zmiennej pomocniczej są obserwowane w całej populacji. Próba prosta, po jej wylosowaniu, jest porządkowana zgodnie z rosnącymi wartościami zmiennej pomocniczej. Następnie próba ta jest dzielona na H > 1 równolicznych podprób. Potem zlicza się, ile jest elementów populacji pomiędzy elementami rozdzielającymi podpróby. Udziały tych liczebności stanowią współczynniki kombinacji liniowej, m.in. średnich z podprób. Taki warunkowy estymator daje nieobciążone (warunkowo i bezwarunkowo) oceny wartości średniej w populacji. Pokazano przykład oceny wartości średniej w populacji z wyznaczeniem wartości wariancji warunkowych i bezwarunkowych estymatora.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2002, 156
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
QUANTITATIVE METHODS IN ACCOUNTING RESEARCH
Autorzy:
Gruszczyński, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/453702.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Katedra Ekonometrii i Statystyki
Tematy:
accounting research
corporate disclosure
binary response
choice-based samples
matched samples
sample selection.
Opis:
Quantitative methods are in frequent use in modern accounting research. The evidence may be found e.g. in the journals like “Journal of Accounting Research”, “European Accounting Review”, “Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting” or in the Accounting Research Network in SSRN base. Paper presents a brief survey of research areas and statistical-econometric approaches in accounting research. Particular reference goes to research on corporate disclosure. Methodological component of the paper includes remarks on the use of binary response models with choice-based and matched samples as well as comments on the sample selection approaches.
Źródło:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych; 2009, 10, 1; 76-87
2082-792X
Pojawia się w:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application out-of-sample forecasting in model selection on Nigeria exchange rate
Autorzy:
Henry, Akpensuen Shiaondo
Lasisi, K. E.
Akpan, E. A.
Gwani, A. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1062858.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
ARMA model
Exchange Rate
In-sample forecasting
Model selection and evaluation
Out-sample forecasting
Opis:
In time series, several competing models may adequately fit a given set of data. At times choosing the best model may be easy or difficult. However, there are two major model selection criteria; it could be either in-sample or out-of-sample forecasts. This study was necessitated because Empirical evidence based on out-of-sample model forecast performance is generally considered more trustworthy than evidence based on in-sample model performance which can be more sensitive to outliers and data mining. And also the fact that Out-of-sample forecasts also better reflect the information available to the forecaster in real time was also an added motivation. Hence this study considered data from Nigeria exchange rate (Naira to US Dollar) from January 2002 to December 2018 comprising 204 observations. The first 192 observations were used for model identification and estimation while the remaining 12 observations were holdout for forecast validation. Three ARIMA models; ARIMA (0, 1, 1), ARIMA (1, 1, 2) and ARIMA (2, 1, 0) were fitted tentatively. Base on in-sample information criteria ARIMA (0, 1, 1) was the best model with minimum AIC, SIC and HQ information criteria. However, on the basics of out-of-sample forecast evaluation using RMSE, MSE, MAE, and MAPE, ARIMA (2, 1, 0) perform better than ARIMA (0, 1, 1). The implication of this study is that, a model that is best in the in-sample fitting may not necessary give a genuine forecasts since it is the same data that is used in model identification and estimation that is also use in forecast evaluation.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2019, 127, 3; 225-247
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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