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    Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7
    Tytuł:
    BUDDHISM AND ORTHODOXY IN BURYATIA: RELIGIOUS INTERACTION IN THE CONTEXT OF RUSSIAN IMPERIAL POLITICS
    Autorzy:
    Amogolonova, Darima
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/chapters/960502.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-12-30
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    state identity
    spiritual space
    Buryats
    Buddhism
    Orthodoxy
    Christianization
    Russian Empire
    Russification
    Opis:
    This paper deals with the problems of religious coexistence in late-imperial Russia based on the case of Buryatia. The only state religion – Russian Orthodoxy – saw its task in converting the non-Russians by all possible means and in shortest time. This policy coincided with the interests of the state, as religious homogenization was considered the most effective way to achieve the desired loyalty and patriotism among all subjects of the Empire. Buddhism, which according to the Orthodox clergy was a so-called foreign religion, presented a potential threat to the state, as its believers could be under influences from abroad. The author argues that the secular authorities both in St. Petersburg and in Eastern Siberia faced a dilemma that consisted in the necessity to conduct Russification among non-Russians and simultaneously to strengthen the borders of the Empire in the East. The Buryat subjects were officially allowed to confess Buddhism, since the authorities, being aware of danger from Qing China, needed a balanced policy towards them to avoid discontent and disturbances. Under such conditions, the Orthodox clergy, missionaries in particular, disregarding the damage their intolerance could cause to the state’s interests, became opponents to Siberian officials, accusing them of supporting Buddhism and Buddhist priesthood instead of rendering all possible assistance in the Christianization of non-Russians.
    Źródło:
    Facing Challenges of Identification: Investigating Identities of Buryats and Their Neighbor Peoples; 135-151
    9788323547334
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Anti-National Population Policy in the Ukrainian SSR during the 1960s–1970s: The Titular Nation of Ukraine as an Example
    Autorzy:
    Kindrachuk, Nadia Muroslavivna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/519881.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
    Tematy:
    demographic policy
    migration
    titular nation
    the Ukrainians
    population dynamics
    territorial location
    assimilation
    denationalization
    Russification
    Opis:
    The article studies the anti-national population policy of the USSR taking as the example the titular nation of Ukraine during the 1960s –1970s. The author investigates inner republican effects of migration (increasing the number of mixed marriages and the displacement of the Ukrainian language by Russian) and studies official statistics – Union censuses in 1959, 1970, and 1979 which allow a comparative analysis of the dynamics of the Ukrainians and territorial distribution in different regions of the republic. The author has found that in the outlined period the USSR government always created anti-Ukrainian background at all levels, which formed a widespread anti-national population policy of Russification and assimilation of the Ukrainians; there was an artificial formation of national-ethnic structure of the Ukrainian SSR and forcing international convergence to create a “single Soviet people”. Any statement or reference to Ukrainian national problems was regarded as a ground for harassment and persecution by the Soviet authorities and accusation of “Ukrainian bourgeois nationalism”. It has been proved that Ukrainians were the dominant nation almost throughout the USSR in the outlined period. The number of Ukrainians increased exclusively trough natural population growth, while the number of representatives of the Russian nation increased as a result of internal migration. The article presents the idea that Ukraine was one of the centers of accumulation of immigration flows in the Soviet Union, and because of this fact the multicultural Ukrainian SSR society, which basically constituted of Ukrainians, gradually turned into a bi-national society, where the Ukrainian majority coexisted with the continuously growing Russian minority. Resettlements were carried out primarily for political reasons and their aim was to deprive the native people of their national characteristics – language, culture, and the like. Demographic, economic, and social processes that were spread under the slogan of “internationalist aid” substantially changed the proportion of native and settled populations in some regions.
    Źródło:
    Historia i Polityka; 2015, 14(21); 33-41
    1899-5160
    2391-7652
    Pojawia się w:
    Historia i Polityka
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ukrainian Language in Educational Institutions of the USSR: 1960s–1970s
    Autorzy:
    Kindrachuk, Nadia
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28411119.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
    Tematy:
    Ukrainian language
    educational institutions
    educational space
    Ukrainian intelligentsia
    opposition
    totalitarian regime
    Soviet power
    Russification
    denationalization
    Opis:
    This article examines the position of the Ukrainian language in educational institutions of the USSR during the 60s and 70s of the twentieth century. It is shown that the Soviet government actively implemented the policy of Russification, the aim of which was the complete destruction of the national-educational space of Ukrainians. Numerous decisions and resolutions of the country’s top party leadership have laid a solid foundation for the introduction of Russian as the language of interethnic communication. In the field of education, the ideologues of communism tried to shift the emphasis from the national characteristics of Ukrainians to the “common” for all – the Soviet ones. Oppression of the native language has caused alarm among the Ukrainian public. Realizing that the Ukrainian language is the basis for the preservation and development of the Ukrainian nation, the Ukrainian intelligentsia led the movement to protect it. Disagreeing with Russification, Ukrainians used all possible forms of protest against it at the time. It came to the formation of open opposition to Khrushchev’s educational reform. Many letters were received by various levels of government, newspapers, and magazines from various publishers, whose authors were concerned about the unequal position of the Russian and Ukrainian languages and expressed their indignation at the functioning of a large number of Russian-language educational institutions. Ukrainians were encouraged to spread the Ukrainian language and take care of its further development, thus seeking to preserve their own national identity. And the Ukrainian language continued to live and develop in the thick of the masses.
    Źródło:
    Historia i Polityka; 2022, 42 (49); 151-162
    1899-5160
    2391-7652
    Pojawia się w:
    Historia i Polityka
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The influence of the foreign invader on the shape of wooden architecture of the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th century in the Lublin region
    Wpływ zaborcy na kształt architektury drewnianej końca XIX i początku XX w. na terenie Lubelszczyzny
    Autorzy:
    Netczuk-Pol, Ewa
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1835717.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    wooden building
    Lublin region
    Russification
    19th century
    20th century
    zabudowa drewniana
    Lubelszczyzna
    rusyfikacja
    XIX w.
    XX w.
    Opis:
    The aim of the article was to present the influence of the Russian national architecture on the wooden architecture of the Lublin region, created at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries, which was characterized by great distinctiveness. The subject of the work was to show the importance of increased Russification, which touched not only the spheres of social and cultural life, but also architecture.The article analyzes the preserved wooden architecture from the turn of the century in the present-day Lubelskie Region. The starting material used was the available archival materials and documentation prepared for the needs of the provincial conservator of monuments (the card for the records of architectural and construction monuments) and a local inspection was made to prepare photographic documentation of the current state. Characteristic wooden buildings were used as comparative material, built at the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century in Samara, Russia. The buildings have a well-documented history and are well researched by local scientists. Additionally, they are kept almost intact. During the research, a comparative method was used for the existing wooden buildings in the Lublin region from the turn of the century with the Russian wooden buildings, mainly in terms of detail and façade decoration. It allowed us to notice the similarities between the details used in traditional wooden construction in the Lublin Province. It is especially visible in the details of the window decorations – richly decorated drip and window sills. It is an element characteristic only for the analyzed period, which confirms the thesis about the influence of the foreign invaders on the shape of architecture.
    Celem artykułu było przedstawienie wpływu architektury narodowej rosyjskiej na drewnianą architekturę Lubelszczyzny powstałą na przełomie XIX i XX w., która charakteryzowała się dużą odrębnością. Przedmiotem pracy było ukazanie znaczenia wzmożonej rusyfikacji, która dotykała nie tylko sfery życia społecznego, kulturalnego, ale także architektury.W artykule dokonano analizy zachowanej architektury drewnianej powstałej na przełomie wieków na terenie obecnego województwa lubelskiego. Jako materiał wyjściowy wykorzystano dostępne materiały archiwalne oraz dokumentację stworzoną na potrzeby wojewódzkiego konserwatora zabytków (karta ewidencji zabytków architektury i budownictwa) oraz dokonano wizji lokalnej w celu przygotowania dokumentacji fotograficznej stanu aktualnego. Jako materiał porównawczy posłużyła charakterystyczna zabudowa drewniana powstała pod koniec XIX i na początku XX w. w Samarze w Rosji. Zabudowa ta ma dobrze udokumentowaną historię oraz jest dobrze zbadana przez lokalnych naukowców. Dodatkowo przetrwała do dziś w stanie prawie nienaruszonym.Podczas badań porównano istniejącą zabudowę drewnianej Lubelszczyzny z przełomu wieków z zabudową drewnianą rosyjską przede wszystkim pod względem detalu i dekoracji fasady. Pozwoliło to na zauważenie podobieństw między detalami stosowanymi w tradycyjnym budownictwie drewnianym na terenie województwa lubelskiego. Szczególnie jest to widoczne w detalu stolarki okiennej – bogato dekorowane nad- i podokienniki. Jest to element charakterystyczny tylko dla badanego okresu, co potwierdza tezę o wpływie zaborcy na kształt architektury.
    Źródło:
    Architectus; 2021, Nr 1 (65); 11-20
    1429-7507
    2084-5227
    Pojawia się w:
    Architectus
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Handover of the buildings and equipment remaining after the dissolution of the Pauline monastery in Leśna Podlaska in 1864 to the Eastern Orthodox Church and its further history
    Autorzy:
    Wereda, Dorota
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517440.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
    Tematy:
    Pauline monks
    Pauline monastery in Leśna Podlaska
    dissolution
    image of Our Lady of Leśna
    Eastern Orthodox Church
    library
    Russification policy
    Opis:
    In Leśna Podlaska, the image of Mother of God has been an object of worship since 1683. In 1727, the Leśna parish was taken over by monks from the Pauline Order. In 1875, on the basis of Tsar Alexander II's decree, the church in Leśna Podlaska, together with the venerated image, the great altar, and votive offerings, were handed over to the Eastern Orthodox Church. The remaining furnishings were transferred to 18 parish churches of the liquidated dioceses of Podlasie and Lublin. The organ was transferred to All Saints Church in Warsaw. The book collection of the Pauline monks from Leśna was donated to the library of the seminary in Lublin. In the years 1879–1881, the exterior of the church was changed, giving the building an appearance characteristic of Orthodox Church temples. Leśna Podlaska became an important centre of Russification policy carried out by Russia.
    Źródło:
    Historia i Świat; 2019, 8; 133-148
    2299-2464
    Pojawia się w:
    Historia i Świat
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Opieka medyczna i społeczna na Lubelszczyźnie w realiach XIX wieku. Kilka uwag o książce Wiesława Partyki, Opieka instytucjonalna na Lubelszczyźnie w XIX wieku. Szpitale i przytułki, Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL, Lublin 2017, ss. 485.
    Autorzy:
    Szewczuk, Dariusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/632133.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
    Tematy:
    The Kingdom of Poland
    Roman Catholic church
    the Lubelskie Region
    hospitals
    shelters
    Russification
    Królestwo Polskie
    Kościół rzymskokatolicki
    Lubelszczyzna
    szpitale
    przytułki
    rusyfikacja
    Opis:
    The article presents and analyses the content of the monograph by Wiesław Partyka titled Opieka instytucjonalna na Lubelszczyźnie w XIX wieku. Szpitale i przytułki. Attention was drawn to elements such as the structure of the book, assumed chronological and thematic framework, and the source basis. The paper presents research problems that were only mentioned in the monograph, and which seem worth further research. Despite the critique regarding the presentation of the image of hospitals and shelters in the Lublin region, the publication can be seen as immensely valuable and useful for those dealing with social history of the nineteenth and early twentieth century.
    W artykule przedstawiono i poddano analizie zawartość monografii Wiesława Partyki Opieka instytucjonalna na Lubelszczyźnie w XIX wieku. Szpitale i przytułki. Zwrócono w nim uwagę na takie elementy, jak struktura książki, ramy chronologiczne i tematyczne oraz podstawa źródłowa. Zasygnalizowano w nim problemy badawcze, które w książce zostały przedstawione marginalnie, a które wydają się warte dalszych badań naukowych. Pomimo pewnych zastrzeżeń dotyczących przedstawienia obrazu szpitali oraz przytułków na Lubelszczyźnie, publikację tę można uznać za niezwykle cenną i przydatną dla osób zajmujących się historią społeczną XIX i początków XX w.
    Źródło:
    Res Historica; 2019, 48
    2082-6060
    Pojawia się w:
    Res Historica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Eradication of the National Element in Ukrainian Cinema in the 1960s–1970s
    Autorzy:
    Kindrachuk, Nadia
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/519441.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
    Tematy:
    Ukrainian cinematography
    creative intellectuals
    national motives
    national idea
    national self-awareness
    ideological censorship
    persecution
    totalitarian regime
    Ukrainian ethnic environment
    language policy
    russification
    Opis:
    In this article the author studies the elimination of the national element in the Ukrainian cinema of the 1960s and 1970s. The author explores the role and place of national-patriotic issues in Ukrainian cinematography, shows the ideological enslavement of filmmakers, studies the conditions of creative self-realization in the Ukrainian SSR, and analyses the influence of social and political factors on the cultural sphere of Ukrainian people in the outlined period. The representatives of Ukrainian cinema has always tried to popularize national features of their own people, but in the specified period, for censorship reasons, Ukrainian cinema began to be prohibited. The main reason is the struggle with the so-called “Ukrainian bourgeois nationalism”. For such an accusation it was enough to voice any film in Ukrainian and to fill its content with Ukrainian subjects. The characteristic features of Ukrainian cinematography of the 1960s – the early 1970s are as follows: subordination to the Soviet centralized command-administrative system, total control of the CPSU – CPU, russification, denationalization, persecution of all Ukrainian values under the pretext of forming a united Soviet nation.
    Źródło:
    Historia i Polityka; 2018, 24 (31); 113-121
    1899-5160
    2391-7652
    Pojawia się w:
    Historia i Polityka
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7

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