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Wyszukujesz frazę "rule of law" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Redefining the rule of law: in search of a universal social dimension
Autorzy:
Dzięgielewska, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48548619.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-06-22
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
rule of law
rule of law definition
social rights
social welfare
Opis:
Bearing in mind that there exists no universally accepted definition of the rule of law, this paper sets out to identify its commonly agreed core, and to expand it by adding substantive elements. While the core is not controversial, the second part of the rule of law framework, comprising social welfare rights, essentially aims to revisit classical accounts of the rule of law. The analysis involves the frequently ignored social dimension of the rule of law, defending the necessity of its translation into a substantive element of the definition. Some general arguments are offered explaining why social rights protection should be included in the definition of the rule of law.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2022, 95; 110-124
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
State of Democracy in Poland versus Environmental Protection
Autorzy:
Markowska, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1964876.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-08-20
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
democracy
environmental policy
Polska
rule of law
Opis:
The paper starts with a review of literature focusing on links between democracy and environmental protection, pointing out a fair weight of scientific evidence that democratic societies on average enjoy a higher level of environmental quality than autocracies. It subsequently provides a quick insight into the recent trends in the state of democracy and the rule of law in Poland as well as a few examples of measures taken concerning environmental policy that have been undertaken after 2015. The paper concludes by expressing concern about certain negative patterns in the Polish environmental policy in the past few years, which seem to be connected to the deficiencies in the rule of law and democracy as observed in Poland. The shrinking space for civil society to participate in democratic governance concerning environmental issues and the excessive appetite of the current government for large infrastructural investments seem to be in contradiction with the European and global strive for sustainable development and tackling climate change. It remains to be seen if the recent negative trends in the Polish environmental policy will have a structural impact on the state of environment in Poland.
Źródło:
Central European Economic Journal; 2021, 8, 55; 219-230
2543-6821
Pojawia się w:
Central European Economic Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
What Rule of Law for the European Union? – Tracing the Approaches of the EU Institutions
Autorzy:
Maliszewska-Nienartowicz, Justyna
Kleinowski, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2020125.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
formal and substantive approaches to the rule of law
the EU rule of law
ASJM case
‚A new EU Framework to strengthen the Rule of Law’
Les Verts case
Opis:
Although the rule of law is a normative notion, it requires a multidimensional approach. It speaks to important issues of law and politics, and its respect is essential for both legal and social security. It can be observed within the European Union (EU) where the issue of respect for the rule of law by its Member States has gained particular importance. The main goal of our study is to contribute to the academic discourse concerning the EU rule of law. The analysis particularly considers the approaches adopted by the EU institutions to the definition of this concept. Consequently, the first part of the article concentrates on difficulties in defining the rule of law. The second part presents the evolution of the Court of Justice approach toward this concept. The next part contains the analysis of the attitudes presented by other EU institutions in their documents. In the conclusions, it is underlined that although the approaches of the EU institutions towards the rule of have evolved, and they have tried to define it and indicate its main components, certain issues require clarification, e.g., the relations of the rule of law with other values.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2021, 4 (50); 19-32
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Principles of the Equity and the Rightful Person’s Personality in the Democratic Context
Autorzy:
Iovan, Marţian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1037885.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
Tematy:
equity
fairness
kant
philosophy of law
rule of law
Opis:
The author analyzes and compares various meanings of the concept of equity such as they were conceived by prominent personalities of the history of the juridical, ethical and philosophical ideas in order to deduct their common contents. Having ethical and juridical connotations, the vision on equity and on applying its principles into the law-making process, into achieved the act of justice and in all kind of public authorities decision-taking process are differently designed at micro-groups level compared to the macro-social layer. The practical achievement of equity and justice is the privilege of the just person. The rightful person’s personality in the contemporary democratic societies may be considered as an ideal prototype which should be found in a larger extent, in the effective functioning of the institutions under the rule of law – at the level of human resources, with as much possible appropriate compliance with this prototype.
Źródło:
Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2018, 18; 63-72
2079-3715
2309-1088
Pojawia się w:
Academicus International Scientific Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Corruption as a Threat to the Rule of Law in a Democratic Law-Observing State
Autorzy:
Hrynicki, Wojciech M
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807728.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-11-30
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
corruption
state
rule of law
democratic law-observing state
Opis:
This paper shows that corruption constitutes a threat to the rule of law in a democratic law-observing state, destroying it from within and ridiculing it outside. It destabilises social relations in such a state, which adversely affects the political system as well as the development of legislation and economy. The paper also reminds that corruption erodes social relations, causing demoralisation and slackening of morals in society. Corruption may also be a threat to the life, health and property of citizens. The author tracks views about corruption using the method of theoretical analysis of the notions (critical analysis of secondary sources); the statistical method, mainly analysing the latest Corruption Perceptions Index (2019); and the dogmatic-legal method. He concludes that corruption destabilises multiple areas of the functioning of a democratic law-observing state, disrupting the political space, spoiling the law, and causing destructive phenomena in the economic as well as in the moral sphere. It ultimately destabilises state structures, rendering them dysfunctional and perverting the principles of democracy. Corruption interacts with legality acting as a feedback loop, as it destroys the rule of law and democracy, which in turn deepens corruptive phenomena.
Źródło:
Security Dimensions; 2020, 34(34); 158-183
2353-7000
Pojawia się w:
Security Dimensions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Does a Democratic Rule of Law Create Opportunity for Civic Engagement?
Autorzy:
Sawicka, Jolanta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1965957.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
civic engagement
participation
rule of law
democracy
conflict
Opis:
The aim of the article is to outline the relationship between the rule of law and civic engagement in the public sphere and to attempt to answer the question whether the rule of law can be an effective tool in preventing the transformation of democracy in a tyranny of the majority; whether it can also create optimal conditions for democracy to develop. In other words, does the rule of law serve democracy and political engagement or does it rather limit the spontaneity of civic activity because stability cannot be reconciled with the freedom of citizens? The current “juridification” of the public domain (the expansion of law into various areas of social existence) marginalises the validity and scope of civic presence in the decision-making process in the name of law-abidingness and the neutrality of instruments of control and of choices made by the ruling power. Can the effective solution to this situation be the opening of the concept of the rule of law to the idea of political nature and the expansion of the domain of grassroots participation?
Źródło:
Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem; 2019, 11, 1; 150-163
2080-1084
2450-7938
Pojawia się w:
Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
(Dis)trust into the rule of law in Slovenia
Autorzy:
Haček, Miro
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514791.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:
democratisation
trust
rule of law
politics
institution
Slovenia
Opis:
After the collapse of the non-democratic regime in the early 1990s, public opinion surveys became important factor in the process of democratic decision-making. Author is analysing the results of public opinion surveys, which bring together data on the attitude of the general public towards democracy, (dis)satisfaction with the political situation and (dis)satisfaction with most important political and administrative institutions with special emphasis given to the public’s (dis)trust toward the rule of law. Based on the data obtained article allocates Slovenia’s position compared to other established European democracies as well as post-communist countries from Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) on the scale of the relationship of the dimensions of societal (dis)trust in political power.
Źródło:
Political Preferences; 2013, 4; 9-23
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:
Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Understanding of the Rule of Law in the Antipodes
Autorzy:
Siekiera, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2129824.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-01-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
rule of law
state of law
law
Antipodes
Australia
New Zealand
Opis:
Understanding the rule of law in the Antipodes, that is in the Commonwealth of Australia and New Zealand, as a legal value is clear to both of these societies. The rule of law, oftentimes called the state of law, is the basis of the system of values, as well as legal culture, which determines which social values are legally protected and how high their position de facto and de iure is. The hierarchy of the rule of law in the Antipodes shows undoubtedly how various legal norms, unwritten and those codified ones, protect the democratic system with all its principles, along with the rights and freedoms of citizens and persons residing in these two countries.
Źródło:
International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; 2020, 26, 2; 43-55
1641-4233
2300-8695
Pojawia się w:
International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rule of Law Reforms in the Shadow of Clientelism: The Limits of the EU’s Transformative Power in Romania
Autorzy:
Mendelski, Martin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929896.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-07-13
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
Romania
EU conditionality
rule of law
clientelism
state capture
Opis:
This study examines the role of theEuropean Union (EU) and domestic actors in the development of the rule of law (judicial quality) in Romania between 2000 and 2009. This study offers an empirical analysis of rule of law development across two key dimensions (1. judicial capacity, 2. judicial impartiality). The findings of the study show that, while the reform actions of domestic change agents and the EU led to improvement on the judicial capacity dimension of the rule of law (efficiency-related aspects), there was considerable persistence on the judicial impartiality dimension (power-related aspects). The limited transformative power of the EU is explained by the strong resistance of clientelistic veto players, who captured the reform process and undermined the creation of de facto rule of law.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2011, 174, 2; 235-254
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hegel, revolution, and the rule of law
Autorzy:
Ramet, Sabrina P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1628417.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
G.W.F. Hegel
philosophy
revolution
rule of law
Opis:
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel was one of the philosophic giants of the nineteenth century. Well versed in both ancient and more recent philosophical tracts, he rejected the individualism of Hobbes and Locke, as well as their notion that the state was an agency set up in the first place to protect life and property, and, drawing inspiration from Aristotle, outlined a vision of the state as an agency bound, in the first place, to protect the weak and the powerless. Hegel further rejected Kant’s individualistic ethics and counseled that ethical behavior had to be understood as taking place in a social context, with real duties toward other people. For Hegel, an individual had rights and duties within the context of the family, in the community, and, as a citizen, vis-à-vis the state. He emphasized the network of duties in which each individual finds himself, urging political moderation and concern for the good of the entire community. He has been condemned as a proto-totalitarian, lauded as a democrat of sorts, and described variously as liberal, anti-liberal, authoritarian, conservative-monarchist, and constitutionalist. This essay will argue that Hegel came to champion a constitutional-legal order (Rechtsstaat) under an autocratic monarch, with protection for liberal values. The absolute authority of the monarch, thus, was limited to those powers which he needed in order to advance and protect the interests of the citizens of the realm.
Źródło:
Eastern Review; 2020, 9; 9-31
1427-9657
2451-2567
Pojawia się w:
Eastern Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Bumpy Road of EULEX as an Exporter of Rule of Law in Kosovo
Autorzy:
Skara, Gentjan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1036790.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
Tematy:
eulex
kosovo
rule of law
judiciary
organised crime
corruption
Opis:
This paper analyses EULEX mission in Kosovo (hereafter EULEX) as an exporter of rule of law. From the deployment of the mission, two mainstream discourses have coined the effectiveness of EULEX establishing the rule of law in Kosovo. From the Brussels point of view, EULEX has marked a lot of progress in promoting the rule of law in Kosovo. On the other hand, based on international indexes and other secondary sources, EULEX has been harshly criticised to deliver its promises in strengthening the rule of law institutions, fighting organised crime, war crimes and reducing corruption. Beyond these discourses, the paper tries to explore whether, how and to what extent, EULEX has promoted rule of law in Kosovo. The paper argues that EULEX has failed to promote rule of law in Kosovo due to 1) the costs of adaptation or compliance as function of the misfit between EULEX institutional approach on rule of law and domestic conditions and 2) incapacity of Kosovo rule of law institutions to interact with EULEX in strengthening the rule of law as a result of political interference on judiciary and police sector.
Źródło:
Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2017, 16; 69-87
2079-3715
2309-1088
Pojawia się w:
Academicus International Scientific Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Article 7 TEU: A Commentary on a Much Talked-about “Dead” Provision
Autorzy:
Kochenov, Dimitry
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706589.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-09-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
rule of law
backsliding
EU values
Article 7 TEU
Opis:
This article contributes to the growing literature on Art. 7 TEU by showcasing the strong and weak points of this provision in the context of the on-going rule of law backsliding in Hungary and Poland – backsliding which threatens the very fabric of EU constitutionalism. The article presents the general context of the EU’s institutional reactions to the so-called “reforms” in Poland and Hungary, which are aimed at hijacking the state machinery by the political parties in charge. Next it introduces the background of Art. 7 TEU and the hopes the provision was endowed with by its drafters before moving on to analysis of its scope and all the mechanisms made available through this instrument, including the key procedural rules governing their use. The author posits that it may be necessary to put our hopes in alternative instruments and policies to combat the current rule of law backsliding, and the article concludes by outlining three possible scenarios to reverse the backsliding, none of which are (necessarily) connected with Art. 7 as such.
Źródło:
Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2018, 38; 165-187
0554-498X
Pojawia się w:
Polish Yearbook of International Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Does the Rule of Law also apply to the Security Council? Limiting its powers by way of responsibility and accountability
Autorzy:
Šturma, Pavel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706751.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
Security Council
rule of law
international responsibility
international accountability
international law
Opis:
Both States and international organizations are subjects of international law. They possess an international legal personality, which also implies international responsibility in case of breach of their obligations. This contribution presents the argument that also the UN Security Council is not legibus solutus, therefore its acts may entail the responsibility of the Organization. A problem remains in the implementation of such responsibility.
Źródło:
Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2012, 32; 299-305
0554-498X
Pojawia się w:
Polish Yearbook of International Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Democracy, Rule of Law, and Constitutionality in Post-Communist Society of Eastern Europe
Autorzy:
Sokolewicz, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43461301.pdf
Data publikacji:
1990-12-31
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
democration
rule of law
constitutional law
post-comunist countries of Eastern Europe
Źródło:
Droit Polonais Contemporain; 1990, 2(86); 5-22
0070-7325
Pojawia się w:
Droit Polonais Contemporain
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Does ECHR Prohibition of Abuse of Rights Lead to Contradiction of the Principle of Legality? Considerations upon Judicial Practice of ECtHR
Czy zakaz nadużywania praw w EKPC prowadzi do sprzeczności z zasadą legalności? Uwagi dotyczące praktyki sądowej ETPC
Autorzy:
Wiczanowska, Hanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/940994.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
prohibition of abuse of rights
legality
Article 17 ECHR
rule of law
ECtHR
zakaz nadużycia praw
legalizm
art. 17 EKPC
zasada rule of law
ETPC
Opis:
The aim of this article is to resolve an issue whether the Article 17 of the European Convention on Human Rights (further referred to as ECHR) contradicts the principle of legality within the judicial practice of the European Court of Human Rights (referred to as ECtHR). The significance of the presented topic does not lie solely within the sphere of academic considerations, but remains of great value for ensuring an adequate level of protection within the Strasbourg system. Moreover, the establishment of the boundar- ies of implementation of Article 17 ECHR is crucial for providence of legal certainty for all its addressees: individuals, states and the groups of persons. The author of present- ed paper poses the hypothesis that the manner of practical usage of Article 17 ECHR leads to contradiction of the principle of legality which remains the core for the rule of law concept. The article relies on the legal dogmatic method as well as elements of historic and comparative analysis.
Celem tego artykułu jest rozstrzygnięcie kwestii, czy art. 17 Europejskiej Konwencji Praw Człowieka (dalej zwanej: EKPC) zaprzecza zasadzie legalizmu w orzecznictwie Europejskiego Trybunału Praw Człowieka (dalej zwanego: ETPC). Znaczenie tego tematu nie leży jedynie w sferze akademickich rozważań, ale ma dużą wartość dla zapewnienia odpowiedniego poziomu ochrony w ramach systemu strasburskiego. Ponadto, wyznaczenie granic zastosowania art. 17 EKPC jest kluczowe dla osiągnięcia pewności prawa w stosunku do wszystkich jego adresatów: jednostek, państw oraz grup osób. Autorka artykułu wysuwa hipotezę, że współczesna praktyka orzecznicza ETPC prowadzi do podważenia zasady legalności, stanowiącej rdzeń koncepcji rule of law. Artykuł został przygotowany w oparciu o metodę dogmatyczno-prawną, z elementami analizy historycznej i porównawczej.
Źródło:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego; 2019, 6 (52); 113-126
2082-1212
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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