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Tytuł:
Complexity in risks facing pension plans: nonmarket financial risk in the United States and Poland
Autorzy:
Samborski, Adam
Turner, John A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/522382.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Agency risks
Counterparty risks
Nonmarket financial risks
Pension plans
Political risks
Regulatory capture risks
Opis:
This paper discusses agency, regulatory capture, counterparty and political risks as aspects of the nonmarket financial risks that pension plans and their participants bear, using as examples the United States and Poland. The intent of the paper is to expand beyond financial market risks the discussion of financial risks that pension plans and participants bear in funded pension systems. Thus, this paper fits into the broader discussion of the relative merits of funded and unfunded pensions. The paper also relates to analysis of the increasingly complex environment in which pension plans operate.
Źródło:
Journal of Economics and Management; 2015, 21; 35-57
1732-1948
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Economics and Management
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The essence of the safety of state
Autorzy:
Nurzyńska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1177438.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
military risks
military safety
risks
safety
Opis:
The notion of threat is dealt with every day. The threat of the state, society, the world or an individual is usually heard. To understand what is threatening, it is necessary to identify the essence. The problem is even more dangerous. Therefore, the threat of preventing and combating threats. The author of the publication of the threat of violence in the modern world.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2018, 103; 186-196
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of personnel risks at adoption of administrative decisions
Autorzy:
Tsvetkova, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411267.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Oddział w Lublinie PAN
Tematy:
personnel risks
alternatives of decision
risks map
rating scale
Opis:
In article the technique of an assessment of personnel risks is developed at a choice of optimum version of the administrative decision. The analysis of alternatives in the course of decision-making assumes serial consideration of all candidates solution with determination of advantages and shortcomings of each option by all possible criteria, including on a factor of personnel risks. Following the results of an assessment the card of risks is formed, and the assessment of an acceptability of alternative is defined as average weighed by each stage of realization of alternative where as weight information evaluation test is accepted.
Źródło:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes; 2014, 3, 1; 121-126
2084-5715
Pojawia się w:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Parents in Pandemic: parents’ perceptions of risks and psychological, relational, and pedagogical needs in childhood during the COVID-19 emergency in Italy.
Autorzy:
Coppola, Marianna
Immacolata, Senatore
Masullo, Giuseppe
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1038110.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
Tematy:
covid-19
global risks
developmental needs
health risks
digital divide
Opis:
The global spread of the SARS COV-2 virus and the related Coronavirus Disease-19 (Covid-19) has forced the entire planet to suddenly adopt important safety standards and reorganize social reality. The present research investigates the perception of psychological, relational, and pedagogical risks and needs in the developmental age (3-18 years) by the parents of different Italian regions during the quarantine period. Specifically, we examined the opinions of parents regarding the rules of social distancing and the continuous and massive use of new technologies for distance learning (DL). The results showed that Italian parents have two main concerns: on the one hand, the emergency in terms of health and health-related aspects; on the other, the teaching, training, and educational trajectories of children. They manifested mistrust and scepticism towards institutions and the school world, in terms of both management competence and structural and infrastructural capacity; aspects perceived as concerns also for Phase 2 and 3 of the epidemic curve.
Źródło:
Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2020, 22; 103-122
2079-3715
2309-1088
Pojawia się w:
Academicus International Scientific Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Legal Framework for Risk-based Banking Supervision in the Digital Age
Autorzy:
Artemenko, Dmitry
Bychkova, Irina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1368289.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-09-29
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Centrum Prawa Samorządowego i Prawa Finansów Lokalnych
Tematy:
: risks
digitalisation
banking
supervision
Opis:
This contribution deals with the system of financial and economic relations, which is evolving due to supervision of digital financial products and services (DFSP). The article presents an overview of the most relevant DFPS and supervisory tools and practices. The contribution aims at analysing an available supervisory toolbox used in different countries. In order to achieve the aim, such methods as logical, systematic functional and situational analysis, as well as grouping and monographic methods, were employed. Digitalisation may boost competition, efficiency and profitability of banking sector and bring benefits to financial entities and customers. Nevertheless, it also carries certain risks posing major challenges to supervisory authorities. They have to find a balance between securing financial stability, protecting customers and fostering innovation.
Źródło:
Financial Law Review; 2020, 19, 3; 81-102
2299-6834
Pojawia się w:
Financial Law Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Protecting and Securing an Environment Affected by Industrial Activity for Future Utilization
Autorzy:
Végsöová, Oľga
Straka, Martin
Rosová, Andrea
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1811766.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
safety
environment
protection
risks
principles
Opis:
At the present time, there are many abandoned areas and places that are affected by extraction activity, but which continue to be of importance due to valuable mineral resources. This article deals with environmental protection for their future use in terms of potential mineral resources. The area of Ruskov in Eastern Slovakia is typical with its rich deposits of andesite. Currently, there is no extraction activity at the site. The problem is related to effectively securing and protecting the environment for future use. The aim of the article is to indicate the possibilities for securing and protecting the area. The procedure can be applied universally to similar types of areas. According to the physical and chemical analysis of the water sample, the water in the quarry is of a basic high magnesium-bicarbonate type. The total mineralization 375 mg/l, pH – 8.4, content of Na – 13.4 mg/l, Ca – 41.1 mg/l, Mg – 26.2 mg/l, Fe – 0.04 mg/l, Mn – 0.012 mg/l and in the hydrogeological investigation the mineralization of precipitation water ranged from 25.8 to 48.0 mg/l, pH 6.0-6 6. From the comparison of values for inflows to the pit of the old Ruskov quarry and the values of groundwater runoff in the volcanic massif, we can state that only a part (approx. 50%) of groundwater from the volcanic massif is involved in the inflow to the quarry. The greater part of the underground runoff flows in the local sub-system to the local erosion base, which is represented by the valley of the Bystré stream, or it joins the flow of the intermediate stream (Olšava valley, erosion base). In the previous extraction activity in the Old Quarry of Ruskov, as well as after it was flooded in August 2014, no adverse effects on the flow and groundwater regime were observed in the evaluated area. Based on the previous evaluation of the hydrogeological conditions of the area, we can state that after the interruption of extraction at the Ruskov – old quarry deposit and the termination of pumping of quarry water, there is no expected adverse influence on the flow and groundwater regime in the evaluated area.
Źródło:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska; 2019, Tom 21, cz. 1; 98-111
1506-218X
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Risk management tools in the road transportation industry with mediation and moderation analysis
Autorzy:
Ersoy, Pervin
Tanyeri, Mustafa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2021497.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Logistyki
Tematy:
risks
road freight transportation
transportation risks
risks of road freight transportation industry
mediation
moderation
ryzyko
transport drogowy towarów
ryzyko transportowe
mediacja
moderacja
Opis:
Background: This study aims to shed light on risk-mitigating tools and strategies that can be used in third-party logistics (3PL) companies to increase performance. Risk and risk management tools are identified and classified according to the managers’ feedback and the theoretical background. The most important risks for the road transportation industry are analyzed, their implications are discussed, and mitigating strategies are offered. Methodology: The study used purposive sampling from international road freight forwarders that were members of the Association of International Forwarding and Logistics Service Providers (UTIKAD) or International Transporters' Association (UND). The data were collected by questionnaire method and analyzed with SPSS 22 and AMOS programs. Results: The results show that the road transportation industry has important risks that managers have not effectively managed. According to the results, the main problems in 3PL companies are lack of coordination, lack of visibility, and poor service quality. The results support that delivery risk directly affects transportation quality and process risks. Originality In this study, transportation-related risks are analyzed, showing their impact on a company’s overall processes. Additionally, we examine whether the transportation quality creates a mediation effect or information sharing has a moderation effect on a company’s process risks. Few studies exist on transportation risks and the role of mitigating strategies in reducing these risks, and this is also a limitation of our research from the risk perspective.
Źródło:
LogForum; 2021, 17, 4; 555--567
1734-459X
Pojawia się w:
LogForum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Poor sleep, anxiety, depression and other occupational health risks in seafaring population
Autorzy:
Andruskiene, J.
Barseviciene, S.
Varoneckas, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/116965.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
poor sleep
Hospital Anxiety
depression
occupational health risks
health risks
seafaring population
occupational health
seafarers
Opis:
Background: seafaring is an occupation with specific work-related risks, causing increased morbidity and mortality. Nevertheless, the research in the area of marine students ‘sleep quality and mental health is lacking in Lithuania, as well as other European countries. The aim was to overview scientific findings, related with occupational health risks in a seafaring population and asses the frequency of poor sleep and the relations among poor sleep, anxiety and depression in the sample of maritime students. Methods and contingent. The scientific literature review, based on PubMed sources analysis, related to occupational health risks in seafaring population, was performed. Questionnaire survey was conducted in 2014 at The Lithuanian Maritime Academy, 393 (78.9 % of them males) students participated. Sleep quality was evaluated by Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index. Anxiety and depression were assessed by Hospital Anxiety and Depression scale. Sociodemographic questions were used. The Chi-square test r Fisher exact test was used to estimate association between categorical variables. P- Values less than 0.05 were interpreted as statistically significant. Results. Scientific literature review indicate that highly stressful and exhausting working conditions on ships can lead to depression, insomnia, various types of cancer, cardiovascular, communicable, blood-born and sexually transmitted diseases. Poor sleep was found in 45.0 % of the students. Mild depression was established in 6.9 %, moderate in 2.3 %, Severe in 0.8 % of the students. Mild anxiety was found in 19.1 %, moderate in 14.8 % and Severe in 7.9 % of the students. Depression (score ?8) was significantly more frequent among third (fourth) year students (22.2 %) with poor sleep, as compared to the students demonstrating good sleep (2.7 %). Marine engineering programme students whose sleep was poor more often had depression (22.0 %), as compared to the students whose sleep was good (5.7 %). Conclusions. Seafarers have higher hospitalization and mortality rates than age-matched peers, due to exposure to unique occupational health risk factors. Maritime students had poor sleep more than anxiety or depression. Anxiety and depression were more common among the students demonstrating poor sleep rather than good sleep.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2016, 10, 1; 19-26
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Risks of eye pathology with the victims of the Chernobyl catastrophe
Autorzy:
Fedirko, P. A.
Kadoshnikova, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1153728.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Chernobyl catastrophe
Risks of eye pathology
Opis:
In this document, the authors present the results of the long-term monitoring of the condition of the eyes of victims of the Chernobyl catastrophe. The patient examinations were conducted using our system of standard inspection and description of the condition of the eye. We have summarized the development of this system in another paper. Ocular effects in patients as a result of the Chernobyl accident have been classified either as specific irradiation injuries, attributable only to radiation exposure, or ophthalmopathology that is observed under normal conditions, but for which radiation exposure is an important risk factor. This division is particularly apparent when examining the clean-up workers in Chernobyl.
Źródło:
World News of Natural Sciences; 2016, 3; 12-18
2543-5426
Pojawia się w:
World News of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Security Culture in a Risk Society
Autorzy:
Drabik, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807858.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-30
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
personal safety
security culture
risks
threats
Opis:
In advanced modernity, the theory and practice of security have been modified by the effects of civilization development. One of the differences with respect to pre-modern times is the deconstruction of a simple cause and effect relationship. This state of affairs results from the cultural aetiology of threats, the overcoming of which also lies in the influence of culture, and more specifically, security culture. Safety has always been linked to risk. Today, however, this risk contains a significant element of uncertainty. The purpose of the article is to show new conditions determining the shaping of security culture in the perspective of the risk generated not by nature, but by human. The culture of being safe is the right risk that arises from estimating the likelihood of negative effects of civilization development. The above objective is related to the following questions (research problems): How does the risk determined by the progress of civilization affect the process of shaping a culture of security? To what extent will the risk society create the culture of reduction of this risk?
Źródło:
Security Dimensions; 2020, 33(33); 168-188
2353-7000
Pojawia się w:
Security Dimensions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Effect of Protective Glove Exposure to Industrial Contaminants on Their Resistance to Mechanical Risks
Autorzy:
Dolez, P. I.
Gauvin, C.
Lara, J.
Vu-Khanh, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/89684.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
protective gloves
industrial contaminants
mechanical risks
Opis:
In several industrial environments, mechanical risks are often combined with various contaminants such as oils and greases, which may reduce the performance of protective gloves against mechanical hazards. However, glove properties are characterized on new and clean specimens, and little is known about their residual resistance once contaminated and over time. In this study, a series of protective gloves used in metalworking companies and garages were exposed to relevant oils and greases. Used gloves were also obtained from a food processing center and a garage. Their residual resistance to mechanical risks (cutting, puncture and tearing) was evaluated using standard test methods. Results revealed in some instances a large decrease in resistance to mechanical risks. Since a corresponding change in the material aspect may not always be easily observable, this may lead to serious safety breaches. These findings demonstrate the need to further the research in this domain.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2010, 16, 2; 169-183
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of Some Groundwater Sources in Ota, Ogun State, Southwestern Nigeria
Autorzy:
Enyoh, Christian Ebere
Enyoh, Emmanuel Chinedu
Ohiagu, Franklyn Okechukwu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031451.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Contamination
Groundwater
Health risks
Industrialization
Modelling
Opis:
In a three year study (2018, 2019 and 2020), some groundwater sources in Ota, Ogun State, Nigeria were evaluated for quality. A total of one hundred and eighty composite borehole water samples were collected from 10 locations/sites in the study area. The sampling sites in the study were A (Iju), B (Onipannu), C (Ilogbo), D (Arobieye), E (Igbooloye, F (Osi), G (Ijoko), H (Akeja), I (Oju-ore) and J (Iyesi). Samples collected were analyzed using standard procedure for pH, electrical conductivity (EC), total dissolved solids (TDS), chloride and iron (Fe). Results over three years showed that the water was acidic with pH < 6.5, EC ranged from 39.52±0.79 to 134.99±0.03 µS/cm, TDS ranged from 19.43±0.42 to 81.00±0.02 mg/L, chloride was consistent at 0.02±0.00 mg/L while Fe ranged from 0.00±0.00 to 0.11±0.08 mg/L. There was no definite yearly trend except for Fe which dropped from 0.036 mg/L in 2018 to 0.011 mg/L in 2020. Modelling the data for consumption using water quality index (WQI) showed that the groundwater is of excellent quality with WQI < 50 while for health risks using the average daily dose (ADD) and hazard quotient showed that the groundwater would pose no non-carcinogenic risks. Periodic monitoring covering more parameter is recommended to reflect the proper status of groundwater sources in Ota.
Źródło:
World News of Natural Sciences; 2021, 36; 99-113
2543-5426
Pojawia się w:
World News of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Functional foods and nutraceuticals, wonders in cancer risks - a review
Autorzy:
Chikwere, Prince
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1182817.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
cancer
functional foods
nutraceuticals
prevention
risks
Opis:
Cancer is a major cause of death in the world. Common cancers include prostate cancer, breast cancer, bladder cancer, colorectal cancer, and skin cancers. Treatment of cancer is very expensive hence the need to prevent the condition primarily, or even secondarily. Foods, like chemicals, have cumulative effects and contain substances both essential and non-essential which have been shown to be healthy. This led to acclamation and acceptance of certain foods as providing health benefits – functional foods. Functional foods and nutraceuticals are chemopreventive to cancers as evidenced by different researches conducted over the years. This does not conclude that functional foods and nutraceuticals have an all-preventive effect because some research findings implicate them in cancer risks and progression. This review aims to discuss some of these foods and the chemoprotective compounds therein to aid further clinical studies. Foods investigated for their role in cancer risks and included in this review are: grapes, tomatoes, red peppers, berries, chestnut, ginseng, Rhodiola, green tea, soy, garlic, and cruciferous vegetables. This review also considered the so-called antioxidant nutrients – selenium, vitamins A, B, C, D and E. Others include glucosamine, chondroitin, melatonin, MSM, which were taken as supplements. Anyway researches are still on-going relating cancers and foods as this list is supposedly not exhaustive.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 64; 17-33
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cybersecurity of nuclear weapon systems
Autorzy:
Hodyr, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1987358.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-02-07
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
Tematy:
cybersecurity
nuclear weapon systems
cyber risks
Opis:
In my article, I would like to describe the history of cybersecurity related to nuclear safety, to answer the question of what cybersecurity is and how the development of cybersecurity was related to the development of nuclear safety and nuclear systems. Continuing, I will also describe the cyber risks associated with nuclear systems. I would also like to try to make recommendations for cybersecurity related to nuclear safety. I would also like to try to make recommendations for cybersecurity related to nuclear safety
Źródło:
Cybersecurity and Law; 2021, 6, 2; 91-101
2658-1493
Pojawia się w:
Cybersecurity and Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza ekonomiczna ryzyk wewnętrznych i zewnętrznych z perspektywy teorii gospodarki rynkowej
Autorzy:
Lazaryshyna, Inna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/610400.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
economic analysis
internal risks
external risks
theories
market economy
synergetic effects
risks theory
analiza ekonomiczna
zagrożenia wewnętrzne
zagrożenia zewnętrzne
teorie
gospodarka rynkowa
efekt synergii
teoria ryzyka
Opis:
Economic analysis in the information economy has a great importance as part of the public and business owners interests harmonization. However, in a market economy, there are some internal and external environment risks that influence on the effectiveness of analytical information. When identifying the main economic analysis risks it should be taken into account the basic tenets of the theories of the market economy. The development of neutralizing the economic analysis risk it must also be taken into account the synergy effects action.
Rola analizy ekonomicznej w  gospodarce opartej na informacji jest ogromna, szczególnie w zakresie harmonizacji interesów właścicieli kapitału oraz pozostałej części społeczeństwa. W gospodarcerynkowej występuje jednak wewnętrzne i zewnętrzne ryzyko, które wpływa na efektywność prowadzonych analiz. W momencie zidentyfikowania określonego ryzyka należy je uwzględnić, wykorzystując podstawowe założenia teorii gospodarki rynkowej. W  działaniach zmierzających do eliminacji wpływu ryzyka na wyniki prowadzonych analiz należy wziąć pod uwagę występowanie efektu synergii.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia; 2013, 47, 4
0459-9586
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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