Temat: risk of injury - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Road Safety Barriers and the Safety of Road users – the Analysis of the Situation in Poland
Autorzy:: Rzepczyk, Szymon
Majer, Jakub
Obst, Maciej
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2137095.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2022-10-29
Wydawca:: Międzynarodowa Wyższa Szkoła Logistyki i Transportu
Tematy:: road safety barriers
damage
road safety
road accidents
risk of injury
Opis:: Road safety barriers are a basic element of the road infrastructure aimed at improving the safety of road users. Design parameters and indications for assembly are strictly regulated by the GDDKiA (General Directorate for National Roads and Motorways) guidelines in accordance with the European standards. In Poland, the most commonly used barriers are thin-walled metal sheet barriers, rope barriers, and concrete ones. The types differ in terms of technical parameters and level of security they provide. One of the purposes of installing road safety barriers is to protect road users from hitting an obstacle in the vicinity of the road, and to protect people around the accident from the effects of an uncontrolled vehicle leaving the road. The effects of a collision caused by hitting a protective road barrier depend mainly on the type of the barrier and the vehicle. The authors made a detailed and interdisciplinary analysis of data on accidents resulting from hitting a road safety barrier, comparing them with information available in the literature, combining the technical aspects of the use of barriers with a medical description of the description of typical injuries.
Źródło:: Logistics and Transport; 2022, 55-56, 3-4; 19-36
1734-2015
Pojawia się w:: Logistics and Transport
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Analysis of the influence of the car impact velocity on the loads of the dummies in the front and rear seats
Autorzy:: Żuchowski, A.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/263116.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2018
Wydawca:: Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz. Przemysłowy Instytut Motoryzacji
Tematy:: road accidents
crash tests
impact speed
loads of dummies
risk of injury
wypadki drogowe
testy zderzeniowe
prędkość zderzenia
ryzyko obrażeń
Opis:: It was considered an influence of the velocity, at which the passenger car hits into the obstacle on the dynamic loads of the dummies in the front and back seats. For this purpose, the results of 28 crash tests published on the Internet by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (U.S.A.) were used. The crash tests of 14 models of the cars were conducted at two values of the impact velocity, at which the cars hits into a barrier (40 and 56 km/h, as well as 48 and 56 km/h). It was shown an influence of the impact velocity on the car deceleration and their deformation specification. It was paid attention to the loads of a driver and a passenger in the front seats (dummies representing a 5-centile men and 5-centile woman) and the passengers in the back seats (dummies representing a 5-centile woman and a 6-year-old child). During an evaluation of the dummy loads were employed the indicators of biomechanical impedance of the human body in respect of the effects of the impact loads related to the head, neck and chest. It was determined that an increase of the velocity at the moment of hitting into an obstacle from 40 km/h up to 56 km/h results in the increase in the risk of serious injury (AIS3+) of the 5-centile woman from 30÷60% to 35÷90%. Increasing the velocity at which a car hits an obstacle from 48 km/h up to 56 km/h results in the increase in the risk of severe injury of the 50-centile woman from 25÷40% to 30÷55%. It was emphasised that the effectiveness of the airbag may depend on the impact velocity, at which car hits the obstacle.
Źródło:: Archiwum Motoryzacji; 2018, 81, 3; 141-158
1234-754X
2084-476X
Pojawia się w:: Archiwum Motoryzacji
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Life hazard ratio – a new scale for assessing the severity of injury in the populetionalstud
Autorzy:: Nogalski, Adam
Lűbek, Tomasz
Ochal, Andrzej
Jojczuk, Mariusz
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1396239.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2013-07-01
Wydawca:: Index Copernicus International
Tematy:: severity of injury
risk factors
scale traumatic
Opis:: The heterogeneous population of patients affected by trauma is extremely difficult to systematize. This is due to the diversity of mechanisms of injury, the nature and severity of the injury and the population, which relate to injuries, diverse in terms of gender, age, presence of comorbidities that make up the final severity of the injury and a certain degree of danger to life. The aim of the study was to develop a universal method to assess the severity of injury and loss of life resulting from their consequences, using the parameters available in the Polish administrative databases, a similar diagnostic efficacy as other used scales to assess the severity of damage. Material and methods. The study analyzed a group of 92 463 patients hospitalized due to injuries sustained as a result of injuries in all hospitals of the Lublin region in 2003-2005. Developed catalogs risk factors, reference to the population of the Lublin province. Results. Developed five models predictive of injury severity scale counterparts, which include different combinations of risk factors associated with the type of injury, age of the patient and the mechanism of injury that have been evaluated for their diagnostic efficacy in differentiating the expected outcomes. Prediction model have the best diagnostic efficacy AUROC 0.9615, SE 0.0025 and 95% CI 0,9565-0,9665, hereinafter referred to as Life Hazard Ratio (LHR), which has a similarly high diagnostic efficacy as the other, examined in the work of the rock assess the severity of damage AUROC 0.9585, SE 0.0368, 95% CI0 0.8849-1. Conclusions. 1. The proposed method of use of the International Classification ICD-10 allows the use of regional administrative databases to conduct detailed analyzes of population and monitor trends in the epidemiology of injuries. 2. Developed Life Hazard Ratio (LHR)is a universal method for the objective evaluation of the severity of injuries and the associated risk of life-threatening, can also conduct population studies. 3. LHR has a comparable rate of diagnostic efficacy as other commonly used scales assessing the severity of the injury.
Źródło:: Polish Journal of Surgery; 2013, 85, 7; 381-386
0032-373X
2299-2847
Pojawia się w:: Polish Journal of Surgery
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Risk of occupational exposure to the HBV infection in non-clinical healthcare personnel
Ryzyko zawodowego narażenia na zakażenie HBV u personelu niemedycznego zatrudnionego w placówkach służby zdrowia
Autorzy:: Rymer, Weronika
Gładysz, Andrzej
Filipowski, Henryk
Zubkiewicz-Zarębska, Anna
Tumińska, Anna
Knysz, Brygida
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2164297.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016-06-16
Wydawca:: Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:: HBV
pracownicy pomocniczy
zakłucie
szczepienie przeciw WZW B
zawodowe ryzyko zakażenia HBV
salowe
non-clinical healthcare personnel
needlestick injury
vaccination against HBV
occupational risk of HBV infection
orderlies
Opis:: Background Occupational risk of blood-borne infections is investigated mostly among nurses and doctors, studies concerning non-clinical health personnel (nCHP) being rare. The analysis of the occupational exposure to the hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection and the history of vaccination against the HBV in the nCHP group has been the aim of the study. Material and Methods A retrospective analysis of 458 cases of the occupational exposure to biological agents was conducted: group I – doctors (N = 121, 28%), group II – nursing staff (N = 251, 55%), group III – nCHP (N = 86, 19%). Results In the group III the source was usually unknown (group: I – 0.83%, II – 11.16%, III – 86.05%, p < 0.001), and the proportion of individuals vaccinated against hepatitis B before the exposure was the lowest (group: I – 98.35%, II – 97.19%, III – 77.91%, p < 0.001). In this group most exposures resulted from injuries caused by needles/sharps deposited in waste sacks (60%) or anywhere outside of the medical waste container (5%). The possibility of the HBV infection risk during the exposure was found in 25 cases and was significantly more frequent in the group III. The qualification for the HBV post-exposure prophylaxis was also significantly more frequent in the group III. Conclusions The exposure to the occupational risk of the HBV infection also concerns the non-clinical healthcare personnel. The non-clinical healthcare personnel comprises one of the main groups of the HBV post-exposure recipients. It is essential to determine the causes of the low hepatitis B vaccination coverage in the nCHP and consider introduction of mandatory vaccination in this group in Poland. Med Pr 2016;67(3):301–310
Wstęp Narażenie zawodowe na zakażenia krwiopochodne bada się przede wszystkim u pielęgniarek i lekarzy, rzadko u innych grup zawodowych pracujących w placówkach opieki zdrowotnej. Celem badania była ocena ryzyka zawodowego narażenia na zakażenie wirusem zapalenia wątroby typu B (WZW B) i realizacji szczepień przeciw WZW B u pracowników pomocniczych zatrudnionych w Zespołach Opieki Zdrowotnej (ZOZ). Materiał i metody Retrospektywną analizą objęto 458 osób eksponowanych zawodowo na materiał biologiczny: lekarzy – grupa I (N = 121, 28%), personel pielęgniarski – grupa II (N = 251, 55%) i personel pomocniczy – grupa III (N = 86, 19%). Wyniki W grupie III pacjent będący źródłem zakażenia personelu (pacjent źródłowy) był najczęściej nieznany (grupa: I – 0,83%, II – 11,16%, III – 86,05%, p < 0,001), a odsetek wykonanych szczepień przedekspozycyjnych najniższy (grupa: I – 98,35%, II – 97,19%, III – 77,91%, p < 0,001). Badani z grupy III byli narażeni na zakażenie WZW B najczęściej poprzez skaleczenie/zakłucie ostrym narzędziem znajdującym się w worku ze śmieciami (60%) lub innych miejscach poza pojemnikiem na odpady medyczne (5%). Ryzyko zakażenia WZW B stwierdzono łącznie u 25 osób, jednak istotnie częściej występowało ono w grupie III. Także osoby z tej grupy badanej najczęściej kwalifikowano do profilaktyki poekspozycyjnej zakażenia WZW B. Wnioski Pracownicy pomocniczy zatrudnieni w służbie zdrowia również są zawodowo narażeni na zakażenie WZW B. Stanowią oni jedną z głównych grup pacjentów, u których stosuje się profilaktykę poekspozycyjną zakażenia WZW B. Konieczna jest ocena przyczyn niższego odsetka szczepień przeciw WZW B u pracowników pomocniczych niż u lekarzy i personelu pielęgniarskiego i wprowadzenie obowiązku szczepień w tej grupie w Polsce. Med. Pr. 2016;67(3):301–310
Źródło:: Medycyna Pracy; 2016, 67, 3; 301-310
0465-5893
2353-1339
Pojawia się w:: Medycyna Pracy
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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