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Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10
Tytuł:
Is it good to be resilient during the COVID‑19 period? The role of ego-resiliency in the intensity of symptoms of anxiety, alcohol use and aggression among Polish people
Autorzy:
Dębski, Paweł
Florek, Szymon
Piegza, Magdalena
Pudlo, Robert
Gorczyca, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086091.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-05-27
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
alcohol
resiliency
anxiety
aggression
COVID‑19
pandemic
Opis:
ObjectivesThe SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has affected the development of negative phenomena such as anxiety symptoms, a tendency to use alcohol and aggressive behaviors. It is postulated to investigate the factors limiting the development of the indicated adverse effects. One of the psychological resources that may have a significant, pro-health character in relation to mental functioning is ego-resiliency (ER). It is described as a personality trait associated with a high ability to adequately regulate self-control, depending on the conditions. There are studies providing information about the prohealth, adaptive nature of ER during the COVID‑19 period. The aim of the study was to assess the relationships between ER and anxiety, the tendency to use alcohol and aggression in the group of Polish people in the initial lockdown period in Poland.Material and MethodsOverall, 538 adult Polish people participated in the study. The Ego-Resiliency Scale referred to as ER89-R12, according to Block’s concept, was used to measure ER. The other scales used were the General Anxiety Disorder Scale, the Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test, and the Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire. Statistical analyses were performed using Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient, the multiple regression procedure, the Mann-Whitney U test and the Kruskal-Wallis rank ANOVA. Cronbach’s α coefficients were also assessed.ResultsStatistically significant negative relationships between ER and the severity of anxiety symptoms and generalized aggression were found. There was a weak positive relationship between ER and the tendency to use alcohol. Among the surveyed Polish people, higher ER was characteristic of the older respondents (aged >29 years) and people with higher education.ConclusionsEgo-resiliency in the times of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic can counteract the development of anxiety and aggression. Optimal regulation seems to play an important role in this relationship. The relationship between resiliency and the tendency to use alcohol requires further observation.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2021, 34, 2; 289-300
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Monitoring of a Cloud-Based Environment for Resilient Telecommunication Services
Autorzy:
Wilczewski, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/309449.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
cloud computing
Data Center
resiliency
resource monitoring
Opis:
This article depicts insights and in-depth presentation of a new tool, specifically designed for Data Center resources monitoring purpose. It enables physical and virtual resources monitoring and is capable of performing advanced analysis on the resulting, measured data. Here in presented are exemplary scenarios conducted over the proprietary Data Center unit, delivering specific information on the behavior of the analyzed environment. Presented results create a base layer for a high level resiliency analysis of telecommunication services.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2016, 1; 16-21
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Relation between resiliency and post-traumatic growth in a group of paramedics: The mediating role of coping strategies
Autorzy:
Ogińska-Bulik, Nina
Kobylarczyk, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2177228.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-07-01
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
coping
resiliency
post-traumatic growth
paramedics
Mediation
Opis:
Objectives The purpose of the research is to investigate the mediating role of coping strategies for stress in the relation between resiliency and post-traumatic growth in a group of paramedics. Material and Methods Data of 80 paramedics who have experienced traumatic event at their worksites was analyzed. The age range of the participants was 21–67 years old (mean: 35.47, standard deviation: 10.21). The Post-traumatic Growth Inventory, the Assessment Resiliency Scale and Inventory to Measure Coping Strategies for Stress – Mini-Cope were used in the study. Results Venting of negative emotions and denial appeared as suppressors in analyzing the relation, while planning plays mediating role between resiliency and post-traumatic growth. Conclusions In the process of post-traumatic growth, both avoidance and problem-focused strategies are important. Moreover, controlling such strategies as Venting and Denial may result in a high level of posttraumatic growth in the study group. The data supports that resiliency may have direct or indirect impact on post-traumatic changes. The results allow to understand the mechanisms of resiliency better, that relationship with post-traumatic growth is ambiguous.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2015, 28, 4; 707-719
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ego-Resiliency and Parental Satisfaction Among Parents of Children with Down Syndrome
Autorzy:
Kózka, Anna
Przybyła-Basista, Hanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1998241.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
children
parents
Down syndrome
ego-resiliency
parental satisfaction
Opis:
Parents of children with Down syndrome face many challenges related to their children’s disability. They manage to raise their children primarily thanks to their internal resources, protective psychological traits and help from other people. The aim of this study was to investigate the level of ego-resiliency as an important personality trait in a group of mothers and fathers of children with Down syndrome. The relationship between ego-resiliency and parental satisfaction was also studied. The sample consisted of 126 parents (75 mothers and 51 fathers). Our results show that there is no difference in the level of ego-resiliency between mothers and fathers of children with Down syndrome. Nevertheless, it is noticed that there is a difference in perceived stress, psychological well-being and some aspects of parental satisfaction between parents with high and low levels of ego-resiliency. These results give an interesting insight into the internal func- tioning of parents of children with Down syndrome.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2017, 48; 239-249
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Posttraumatic growth, resiliency, and basic hope in soldiers fighting in Eastern Ukraine
Autorzy:
Kondratyuk, Viktoriya
Puchalska-Wasyl, Małgorzata M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2125565.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-02-21
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
posttraumatic growth
resiliency
basic hope
combat veterans
war
Opis:
In 2014, the Eastern Ukrainian regions of Donetsk and Lugansk became a scene of military operations that continue until now. Data from 58 soldiers who have taken part in the Ukrainian conflict were analyzed in order to answer the following question: How do basic hope and various aspects of resiliency explain the intensity of different aspects of posttraumatic growth (PTG) in soldiers fighting in the East of Ukraine? Four stepwise regression analyses were conducted. In each of them one of particular aspects of PTG was the dependent variable, whereas the group of predictors consisted of basic hope and three aspects of resiliency. It turned out that Personal strength as well as Appreciation of life were positively related to Openness to new experiences and a sense of humor. Relating to others was strongly related to Basic hope. Finally, Spiritual change depended on Basic hope as well as Persistence and determination in action. Because of the small sample size, the results should be treated with caution. However, they seem to encourage further research concerning this group.
Źródło:
Roczniki Psychologiczne; 2019, 22, 3; 213-231
1507-7888
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Psychologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Speech Understanding by Children Diagnosed with Delayed Verbal Development in the Context of Family Functioning
Autorzy:
Gerc, Krzysztof
Jurek, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/454202.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
Tematy:
verbal development
child's understanding of speech
family functioning
ego-resiliency
Opis:
The assumptions of the own research presented in the article refer to the socio-interactive approach that assumes that learning and proper language acquisition by a child require cognitive activity, proper progress in cognitive development, and active - resulting from social relations - observation of adult speech. The research assumptions also take into account the importance of the autoregulatory function of language and systemic understanding of the concept of family. The aim of the study was to check the presence of the relationship between speech understanding by children with delayed verbal development and the various dimensions of their family functioning and ego-resiliency of parents. The study included a group of 72 well-cognitively functioning Polish children aged 5-7 with a diagnosis of delayed verbal development and their families selected using random and nonprobability sampling. The children were examined using the Polish Picture Vocabulary Test – Comprehension - version A (PPVT-C). Functioning of the families of the examined children was operationalized by the results of FACES IV by D. Olson (the Polish version of the scale was used); while the Ego Resiliency Scale was used to study resilience. The results of the conducted research indicate, among others, that families of children with lower scores on speech understanding present less favorable functioning profiles in the scope of selected dimensions of FACES -IV: Family Communication, Cohesion, Disengaged and Family Satisfaction. However, the relationship between the child's understanding of speech and other demographic variables such as parent's age, parent's gender, parent's education, marital status has not been confirmed. It was recognized that the results of the research will allow in the future to optimize the therapeutic services offered to children with verbal development disorders and their families in their natural environment, as well as to allow the presentation of appropriate strategies to support speech development (especially speech understanding abilities) in children. The creation of a group representing a certain type of language disorder will allow a better adaptation of the training program to the specific difficulties experienced by a child, as well as allow for more effective involvement of parents in preventive measures.
Źródło:
Multidisciplinary Journal of School Education; 2020, 17; 173-198
2543-7585
Pojawia się w:
Multidisciplinary Journal of School Education
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
What is the association between post-traumatic stress disorder and unemployment after a disaster?
Autorzy:
Serrano, Carlos
Leiva-Bianchi, Marcelo
Ahumada, Francisco
Araque-Pinilla, Fernanda
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2093865.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-13
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
resiliency
psychosocial risk factors
odds ratio
unemployment
sex difference
post-traumatic stress disorder
Opis:
ObjectivesThe problem is to determine whether, after a disaster, unemployment is a possible cause of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) – the classic model, or whether PTSD is a possible cause of unemployment – the alternative model.Material and MethodsThe study was conducted on a probabilistic sample of 26 213 adults who provided responses using the Davidson Trauma Scale and lived in regions near or far from the epicenter (Cobquecura, the coast of Chile) of the earthquake and tsunami of February 27, 2010.ResultsIndependent of the proximity to the epicenter, there is an association between PTSD, unemployment, female sex and the poverty line. For regions close to the epicenter, the alternative model has better adjustment indicators than the classic model.ConclusionsGiven the adjustment of the alternative model, the occurrence of PTSD cases is more likely to explain the unemployment condition.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2021, 34, 6; 755-766
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The role of core self-evaluations and ego-resiliency in predicting resource losses and gains in the face of the COVID-19 crisis: the perspective of conservation of resources theory
Autorzy:
Sanecka, Elżbieta
Stasiła-Sieradzka, Marta
Turska, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21375406.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-11-13
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
stress
ego-resiliency
conservation of resources theory
COVID-19
core self-evaluations
resource losses and gains
Opis:
Objectives The purpose of the present study was to investigate, through the lens of conservation of resources theory, the predictive role of 2 positive personality traits in the form of core self-evaluations (CSE) and ego-resiliency (ER) in resource losses and gains triggered by the COVID-19 crisis. Material and Methods The 2 personality traits, constituting positive person-related resources, were examined in relation to resource losses and gains in both general and distinct life domains: hedonistic and vital, spiritual, family, economic and political, and finally power and prestige. Results The findings from a nationwide sample of 1000 working adults (65% women; age M±SD 38.93±10.9 years) indicated that CSE negatively predicted resource losses, whereas ER served as a positive predictor of resource gains. The predictive role of personality traits was demonstrated both for resource losses and gains in general and in different life domains. Conclusions The results of this study highlight in particular the role of CSE as a protective factor of resource losses, and the role of ER as a promotive factor of resource gains, suggesting that both traits might evoke divergent resilience responses when facing prolonged stressful life events.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2023, 36, 4; 551-562
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Low-Formaldehyde Hydrophobic Cum Crease Resistant Finishing of Woven Silk Fabric
Hydrofobowe preparacje anytgnieceniowe tkanin jedwabnych z niewielkim udziałem formaldehydu
Autorzy:
Raza, Z. A.
Anwar, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/231572.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
Tematy:
crease recovery
cross-linker
finishing
resiliency
hydrophobic
silk fabric
preparaty sieciujące
preparacja antygnieceniowa
wykończenie
odporność
hydrofobowe preparacje
tkaniny jedwabne
Opis:
In the present study, a low-formaldehyde based hydrophobic cum crease resistant finishing of woven silk fabric was developed with a comparison of three commercially available cross-linkers (i.e., Knittex RCT®, Fixapret ECO® and Reaknitt EC®). The treatment parameters of cross-liker types and their concentrations were investigated in relation to the crease recovery angle (CRA), contact angle, tensile strength and air permeability of the silk fabric. The highest CRA of 265° was observed for the Reaknitt EC® treated silk fabric and for the untreated silk fabric it was 165°. The contact angle generally increased with increasing of the cross-liker concentration; and amongst the all the cross-linkers considered, Fixapret ECO® treated fabric exhibited the highest contact angle of 134.59°, whereas that of untreated was zero. The finishing additionally improved the air permeability of treated silk fabric with fair whiteness. The treated silk fabrics, however, showed a loss in tensile strength with an increase in concentration for all three types of cross-linkers. Scanning electron microscopy showed the impregnation of the finish into the treated silk fabric.
Opracowano antygnieceniową preparację tkanin jedwabnych z niewielkim udziałem formaledehydu oraz trzech komercyjnych preparatów sieciujących. Stężenie tych preparatów badano biorąc pod uwagę uzyskiwany kąt odprężalności, wytrzymałość na zrywanie i przepuszczalność powietrza preparowanych tkanin. Najlepsze wyniki uzyskano w postaci kąta odprążalności 265° w przeciwieństwie do kąta nieobrabianych tkanin o wartości 165°. Kąt zwilżania zasadniczo wzrastał ze zwiększeniem stężenia środków sieciujących. Największy uzyskany kąt zwilżania wynosił 134,59°, podczas gdy kąt zwilżania tkanin nieobrabianych wynosił zero. Wykańczanie dodatkowo polepszało przepuszczalność powietrza obrabianych tkanin, przy jednocześnie dobrej bieli. Jednakże, obrabiane tkaniny jedwabne wykazywały zmniejszoną wytrzymałość wraz ze wzrostem stężenia środków sieciujących dla wszystkich przeprowadzonych prób.
Źródło:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2015, 6 (114); 116-119
1230-3666
2300-7354
Pojawia się w:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Personal Resources of Convicts Functioning in Penitentiary and Non-custodial Social Rehabilitation Systems
Zasoby osobiste skazanych funkcjonujących w systemie resocjalizacji zakładowej i wolnościowej
Autorzy:
Osińska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2054495.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
social support
self-esteem
sense of self-efficacy
ego resiliency
stress coping
delinquency
personal resources
wsparcie społeczne
samoocena
poczucie własnej skuteczności
sprężystość psychiczna
radzenie sobie ze stresem
przestępczość
zasoby osobiste
Opis:
The purpose of this article is to compare personal resources of convicts serving the penalties in penitentiary isolation and those under the supervision of probation officers. The tests measuring selfefficacy, self-esteem, stress-coping, perceptual social support and ego resiliency have been employed to examine sixty-six convicts and sixty-eight supervised individuals. Contrary to expectations, the convicted are characterised by the fairly high level of most of the examined resources. At the same time, both groups proved to be so similar that statistically significant differences were revealed only as regards the level of self-esteem, cognitive support and strategies for coping with stress in the form of use of psychoactive substances. Positive correlations between the examined variables have been confirmed, and the analyses were supplemented by the structure of the subjective resources being studied in both groups. The paper presents limitations and directions for further research.
Celem artykułu jest porównanie zasobów osobistych skazanych odbywających kary w izolacji penitencjarnej oraz pozostających pod dozorem kuratorów sądowych. Przy pomocy testów mierzących poczucie własnej skuteczności, samoocenę, radzenie sobie ze stresem, spostrzegane wsparcie społeczne i sprężystość psychiczną przebadano 66 osadzonych i 68 dozorowanych. Wbrew oczekiwaniom skazani charakteryzowali się dość wysokim poziomem większości badanych zasobów. Jednocześnie obie grupy okazały się być do siebie na tyle podobne, że istotne statystycznie różnice ujawniły się tylko w zakresie poziomu samooceny, wsparcia poznawczego i strategii radzenia sobie ze stresem w postaci zażywania substancji psychoaktywnych. Potwierdzono istnienie pozytywnych zależności między badanymi zmiennymi, a dla uzupełnienia analiz zbadano strukturę zasobów podmiotowych w obu grupach. Przedstawiono też ograniczenia i kierunki dalszych badań.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio J – Paedagogia-Psychologia; 2020, 33, 4; 113-132
0867-2040
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio J – Paedagogia-Psychologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10

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