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Tytuł:
Analysis of diabetes-related complications and the cost of diabetes in Poland. The methodology and the research sample used in Economedica DM-PL Survey
Autorzy:
Bogusławski, Stefan
Wojciechowska, Agata
Smaga, Anna
Strojek, Krzysztof
Wróbel, Katarzyna
Wojtyniak, Bogdan
Juszczyk, Grzegorz
Czech, Marcin
Zdrojewski, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203241.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-06-07
Wydawca:
Gdański Uniwersytet Medyczny
Tematy:
diabetes mellitus
prevalence
cost of illness
research design
Opis:
Background: Knowledge about diabetes mellitus (DM)-related complications, the direct and indirect costs incur red by patients with DM is still insufficient in Poland. Economedica DM-PL (Economedica) survey was a cross-sectional observational study that aimed to assess these issues. Material and methods: The survey was carried out in 2016 on a representative sample of 2032 diabetic patients recruited by 195 general practioners (GP) and 48 diabetologists (D) randomly selected from the national registry of physicians. Each GP and D recruited 8 to 10 patients with DM according to the specified protocol. The study included 1938 medical questionnaires (comple ted by the GPs and Ds), 1938 questionnaires about costs (completed by the patients) and 1532 treatment adherence questionnaires. Results: The Economedica survey provided new insights into DM epidemiological and cost data. 70% of patients with type-1 DM were diagnosed with the disease before the age of 40. For 76% patients with type-2 DM, it was diagnosed aeftr the age of 50. The average monthly out-of-pocket medical costs for DM patients in 2016 reached 66.2 EUR, while their non-medical costs were 36.8 EUR. Conclusions: The methodology applied in our study proved useful for providing new dimensions of DM epidemiological and cost data in Poland.
Źródło:
European Journal of Translational and Clinical Medicine; 2023, 6, 1; 31-40
2657-3148
2657-3156
Pojawia się w:
European Journal of Translational and Clinical Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Anja Pabel, Josephine Pryce, and Allison Anderson (Eds.), Research Paradigm Considerations for Emerging Scholars, Channel View Publications, Bristol–Blue Ridge Summit 2021, https://doi.org/10.21832/9781845418281
Autorzy:
Ligus, Rozalia Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1931978.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
paradigms considerations
reflective practice
research design
knowledge coproduction
qualitative research.
Opis:
Research Paradigm Considerations for Emerging Scholars (2021), edited by Anja Pabel, Josephine Pryce, and Allison Anderson, published by Channel View Publication (DOI: 10.21832/9781845418281), is notable among methodological publications for its scientific openness and permission to experimentation in the research process. The book’s target audience is postgraduate HDRs, emerging scholars and higher-degree supervisors, lecturers in methodology seeking to enhance their reflexivity. According to the authors, it is the reflexive approach that differentiates this book from other methodological books, especially those intended for researchers who are in the process of development regardless of their academic status. Among Polish methodological books there is no publication which as clearly as the book Research Paradigm Considerations… encourages the development of cognitive research curiosity by applying and developing already known paradigms but also by modifying them depending on the socio-cultural context of the research. I recommend this book to anyone who is looking for practical applications of paradigms, but the subject of their research cannot be clearly categorized.
Źródło:
Kultura i Edukacja; 2021, 4(134); 279-286
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mobilizing Voices: A Discussion of Leadership in an Environmentally Contaminated Community
Autorzy:
Robinson, Erin E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2138593.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-04-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Social movement
Leadership
Environmental activists
Qualitative research design
Framing
Opis:
Leadership is a key factor in successful social movement mobilization. Without a grasp of leadership dynamics in a community, it is difficult to explain how individuals come to occupy leadership roles and what impact this has on the overall success of a movement effort. In this study, I use the qualitative approach to investigate how leadership is framed in a community facing the existence of environmental contamination. I follow the development of leadership among actors and particularly the relationships that they create and maintain with expert environmental activists. Using interview data from 35 community residents and activists, I establish how leadership frames were presented to the community and how these frames impacted mobilization efforts and outcomes.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2009, 5, 1; 70-97
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Developing a research process procedure for academic and practical management
Autorzy:
Dźwigoł, Henryk
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1918516.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
research procedure
research methods
research design
procedura badawcza
metody badawcze
projekt badawczy
Opis:
Purpose: Developing a procedure for the course of the research process for management science and practice. An original procedure for the course of the research process in management and quality sciences was presented. Design/methodology/approach: Based on the analysis of domestic and foreign literature, as well as the model of the research process, five stages have been defined, which should be included in the procedure of the research process. They included: selection of the research subject, determination of the nature of the research, determination of the transparency of the research purpose, selection of the method of conducting the research, determination of the size of the studied sample. Findings: Taking into account the model of the research process, a procedure for conducting research was developed. Research limitations/implications: The developed procedure is a premise for conducting further research in the direction of assigning research methods and techniques to individual elements of the research process stages in management and quality sciences. Selection of appropriate methods and research techniques will translate into the verification of research hypotheses, such as and answers to research questions. Practical implications: First of all, it is important to develop a procedure for the course of the research process for management science and practice, and then, for individual stages of this process, assign appropriate research methods and techniques. Social implications: The author's procedure for the course of the research process presented in this article is a response to how to operationalize phenomena in the sciences on management and quality and thus translate into research related to Industry 4.0. Originality/value: The developed procedure for the course of the research process allows for detailed familiarization and carrying out of scientific research, and in particular for a precise presentation of the characteristics of the tested entity, dispelling doubts regarding the transparency of the conducted research, appropriate description of the method of conducting the research, and determining the size of the research sample.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2020, 146; 61-73
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Interpretive Theories in Political Science
Autorzy:
Kułakowska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1195290.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
interpretivism
methodology
research design
meaning analysis
qualitative-interpretive methods
Opis:
The aim of the paper is to present the premises of the interpretative approach, with its internal diversity and methodological implications. While the first part of the paper discusses possible meanings connected with the concept of an interpretive approach, the second focuses on methodological implications and choices inspired by interpretivism.
Źródło:
Teoria Polityki; 2020, 4; 31-41
2543-7046
2544-0845
Pojawia się w:
Teoria Polityki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Relevance of philosophical approach to values in social science to maritime research
Autorzy:
Sharma, D. R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24201426.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
research methods
maritime research
qualitative methods
Philosophy social science
values research
research design
philosophical concepts
research philosophy
Opis:
The origin of maritime research lies in a multi‐disciplinary approach. The philosophical grounding for academic research inherently shapes the methodological approach, data collection methods adopted, and analysis techniques deployed. Thus, there is a need for an insight into the philosophical underpinnings of maritime research for better understanding of research design in maritime context. The paper will examine social science and its grounding in philosophical concepts for qualitative research, and the relevance of philosophical approach to ‘values’ in social science, to maritime research by using qualitative methods. The aim is to apprise the novice maritime researchers ‐ in simplistic language, about the philosophical approach to values, as an alternative to complex descriptions of concepts available in philosophical articles and references.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2023, 17, 3; 643--650
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Addressing research design problem in mixed methods research
Problem projektowania badań naukowych w metodach mieszanych
Autorzy:
Alavi, H.
Hąbek, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/409858.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
STE GROUP
Tematy:
research design
quantitative research methods
qualitative research methods
mixed research methods
projektowanie badań
metody ilościowe
metody jakościowe
metody mieszane
Opis:
Alongside other disciplines in social sciences, management researchers use mixed methods research more and more in conduct of their scientific investigations. Mixed methods approach can also be used in the field of production engineering. In comparison with traditional quantitative and qualitative research methods, reasons behind increasing popularity of mixed research method in management science can be traced in different factors. First of all, any particular discipline in management can be theoretically related to it. Second is that concurrent approach of mixed research method to inductive and deductive research logic provides researchers with opportunity to generate theory and test hypothesis in one study simultaneously. In addition, it provides a better justification for chosen method of investigation and higher validity for obtained answers to research questions. Despite increasing popularity of mixed research methods among management scholars, there is still need for a comprehensive approach to research design typology and process in mixed research method from the perspective of management science. The authors in this paper try to explain fundamental principles of mixed research method, its typology and different steps in its design process.
Obok innych dyscyplin w naukach społecznych, również w dyscyplinie nauk o zarządzaniu naukowcy coraz częściej korzystają z metod mieszanych w prowadzeniu swoich badań naukowych. Metody mieszane mogę również znaleźć zastosowanie w badaniach z zakresu inżynierii produkcji. W porównaniu z tradycyjnymi ilościowymi i jakościowymi metodami badawczymi, przyczyn zwiększającej się popularności mieszanych metod badawczych w naukach o zarządzaniu jest wiele. Po pierwsze każdy obszar w zarządzaniu może być teoretycznie związany z nimi. Po drugie w mieszanych metodach badawczych jednoczesne podejście indukcyjne i dedukcyjne umożliwia naukowcom generowanie teorii oraz testowanie hipotez w jednym badaniu jednocześnie. Ponadto zapewnia lepsze uzasadnienie wyboru metody badawczej i wyższą wiarygodność uzyskanych odpowiedzi na pytania badawcze. Pomimo coraz większej popularności mieszanych metod badawczych, nadal istnieje potrzeba kompleksowego podejścia do projektowania procesu badawczego z punktu widzenia nauk o zarządzaniu. W niniejszym artykule autorzy starają się wyjaśnić podstawowe zasady leżące u podstaw metod mieszanych, ich typologii i różnych etapów w procesie ich projektowania.
Źródło:
Management Systems in Production Engineering; 2016, 1 (21); 62-66
2299-0461
Pojawia się w:
Management Systems in Production Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
More-than-Human Game Design: Playing in the Internet of Things
Autorzy:
Akmal, Haider Ali
Coulton, Paul
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2084134.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Univerzita sv. Cyrila a Metoda. Fakulta masmediálnej komunikácie
Tematy:
board game
design research
game design
internet of things
metaphorism
more-than human
Opis:
The design of objects requiring human interaction often revolves around methods such as Human Centred Design (HCD). Whilst this is beneficial in many cases, contemporary developments of technology such as the Internet of Things (IoT), which produce assemblages of interactions, lead to the view that human centred approaches can prove problematic leading to the proposal of adopting more-than-human perspectives. This study discusses the creation of a novel board game designed to explore a more-than-human design view for IoT products and services by addressing problematic issues in relation to user data privacy and security within the IoT which arguably arise from the application of traditional HCD approaches. By embracing Object-Oriented Philosophy, The Internet of Things Board Game creates an ontographic mapping of IoT assemblages and illuminates the tiny ontologies of unique interactions occurring within these digital and physical networked spaces. Here the gameplay acts as metaphorism illustrating independent and interdependent relationships between the various ‘things’ in the network. The study illustrates how critical game design can help develop potential new design approaches as well as enabling users to better understand the complex digital/physical assemblages they create when utilising IoT products and services in their everyday lives.
Źródło:
Acta Ludologica; 2021, 4, 1; 72-92
2585-8599
Pojawia się w:
Acta Ludologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Research by design: functional flexibility of a residential skyscraper located in Warsaw
Badania przez projektowanie: elastyczność funkcjonalna wysokościowego budynku apartamentowego zlokalizowanego w Warszawie
Autorzy:
Goncikowski, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27312151.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
adaptacyjność
budynek mieszkalny
elastyczność
wysokościowiec
Warszawa
badanie przez projektowanie
adaptability
flexibility
high-rise
residential
skyscraper
Warsaw
research by design
Opis:
The paper is devoted to the description of the methodology and research by design carried out to identify solutions enhancing the functional flexibility of a high-rise building located in Warsaw at. Grzybowska Street. The work presents the theoretical background as well as the conducted research and methodology. The scope of solutions related to functional flexibility concerned the interchangeability of service functions in the podium part of the building, changes in the use of the parking lot, and the provision of the means of changes in the arrangement of types and variants of types of apartments on the apartments levels. The investigation was carried out in the pre-design and design phases. Objectives and criteria of solutions were defined, and research works were carried out through iterations and checking in terms of the cost-effectiveness . The adopted solutions consist in designing the optimal hard portion of the building - the core, the structural system, the arrangement of zones and installation rooms, and the use of structural and spatial over-designed systems. An optimal facade module has been developed. The research aims to introduce the design practice to the issue of flexibility, which is nowadays important for economic and environmental reasons.
Tekst poświęcony jest opisowi metodologii oraz badań przez projektowanie służących określeniu rozwiązań sprzyjających elastyczności funkcjonalnej budynku wysokościowego położonego w Warszawie przy ul. Grzybowskiej. Praca przedstawia tło teoretyczne oraz prowadzone badania i ich metodologię. Zakres rozwiązań związanych z elastycznością funkcjonalną dotyczył wymienności funkcji usługowych w części podium budynku, zmian użytkowania parkingu oraz zapewnienia możliwości zmian w układzie typów i wariantów typów mieszkań na piętrach. Prace badawcze prowadzono w fazach: przedprojektowej i projektowej. Określono cele i kryteria rozwiązań oraz prowadzono prace badawcze poprzez iteracje i sprawdzanie pod względem opłacalności rozwiązań. Przyjęte rozwiązania polegają na zaprojektowaniu optymalnej części stałej budynku - trzonu, układu konstrukcyjnego, rozmieszczenia stref i pomieszczeń instalacji oraz zastosowanie naddatków konstrukcyjnych i przestrzennych. Wypracowano optymalny moduł fasadowy. Badania mają na celu przybliżyć praktyce projektowej problematykę elastyczności które współcześnie jest istotna ze względów ekonomicznych i środowiskowych.
Źródło:
Archives of Civil Engineering; 2023, 69, 3; 457--473
1230-2945
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Civil Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Design science research approach in studying e-negotiations: models, systems, experiments
Autorzy:
Wu, ShiKui
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2183435.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
e-negotiations
design science research
negotiation models
negotiation systems
negotiation experiments
multiattribute auction
decision support
mechanism design
system design
Opis:
Inspired and led by Dr. Gregory E. Kersten, a number of research projects have been conducted at the InterNeg Research Centre. This paper intends to acknowledge Dr. Kersten’s unique role as a pioneer in e-negotiation research, particularly in exploring and integrating various elements in e-negotiations. From the design science research perspective, this paper reviews a series of relevant research works in e-negotiation modeling, system design and development, and experimental studies. This provides an integrative view of interconnected elements in this field, and also helps framing the various studies into different aspects and stages of e-negotiation research. The paper then suggests several guidelines and directions for future design science research in e-negotiations.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2021, 50, 1; 33--50
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An exhibition of architectural heritage “Prospicĕre Looking Forward”. Rationalist squares in Varese and Brescia
Autorzy:
Bianchi, Alessandro
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/370170.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
communication
exhibition
design
research
Opis:
The paper highlights how the exhibition of design of urban rationalist spaces in Varese and Brescia called “Prospicĕre” tackled the topic starting from an idea coherently up to the results, inviting to 'look ahead'. This attitude not only as a physical action, but also as a stimulus to encourage the entrance of research on urban representation into the new channels of digital communication and networking, in order to transform architectural exhibitions into the tools for a cultural dissemination of architectural design. That is the path to join architectural heritage, communication and digital tools.
Źródło:
Przestrzeń i Forma; 2019, 40; 279-288
1895-3247
2391-7725
Pojawia się w:
Przestrzeń i Forma
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Cross-Narrative Analysis in Biographical Inquiry – a Research Note
Autorzy:
Herrera-Pastor, David
Mancila, Iulia
Kushner, Saville
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1998226.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
biographical research
inductive design
categorisation
cross-narrative model
research focus
Opis:
Many researchers argue that the analysis process of any narrative and biographical inquiry is a delicate, arduous and complex stage and requires creativity, advanced skills and the technique of the researcher. This research note, based on a research project carried out in Spain, makes a unique contribution to this debate by reflecting about the Cross-Narrative Model, whose father was Lewis (1973), introducing two concepts: Biographical Units and the Analysis Units. Furthermore, it describes the analysis process laying emphasis on the particular methodological challenges and possible benefits of using these units to build up a two-part biographical account. This research note concludes that the use of the Cross-Narrative Analysis model could be considered as a possible alternative to the on-going discussion on advancing the rigorous and resourcefulness narrative qualitative analysis endeavour.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2017, 48; 285-296
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Developing a Digital-Based Marketing Strategy to Promote Beach Attractions in Indonesia: a Case of Botutonuo Beach in Gorontalo
Розробка діджитал-маркетингової стратегії для просування пляжних атракцій в Індонезії: кейс пляжу Ботутонуо в Горонтало
Autorzy:
Kusuma, Citra Aditya
Abid, Abid
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21282992.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-11-30
Wydawca:
Dnieprowski Uniwersytet Narodowy im. Ołesia Honczara
Tematy:
Botutonuo Beach
Design-Based Research
Digital Marketing
Marketing Strategy
Website
Пляж Ботутонуо
дизайн-дослідження
цифровий маркетинг
маркетингова стратегія
веб-сайт
Opis:
Purpose: The study reported in this article sought to examine the current state of Botutonuo Beach in the Province of Gorontalo, Indonesia, and develop a digital-based marketing strategy that allows attractions of the beach to be open to potential worldwide tourists. The beach is a popular tourist destination in the province, yet limited information about the beach is available online. Design/Method/Approach: A design-based research method was employed in the study. To collect data, observations and semi-structured interviews with four locals who were also organizing the beach were used; while for the analysis, a thematic analysis approach was utilized. Findings: Findings revealed three main themes that best describe aspects of Botutonuo Beach tourism sites that need improvement, namely accessibility, facilities, and convenience, as well as showed what important information that needs to be included on the beach website. Practical Implications: It is expected that the website can be used by the beach management and local government to foster the promotion of Botutonuo Beach. It is also hoped that the findings, in general, may encourage active participation by the beach visitors and local government to ensure effective management of the beach so that national and international recognition can be obtained. Originality/Value: The study proposed development of a website that helps in promoting Botutonuo Beach as one of the popular tourist destinations in Gorontalo. Research Limitations/Future Research: Future research examining the efficacy of this website development is a potential research topic to undertake. Botutonuo Beach is a popular tourist destination in the Province of Gorontalo, Indonesia. The locals have primarily been managing the beach for years; however, very little information can be elicited about it online by target visitors from other regions. Therefore, the study reported in this article sought to examine the beach’s current state and develop a digital-based marketing strategy that allows attractions of the beach to be open to potential worldwide tourists. Using a design-based research method, data were collected using observations and semi-structured interviews with four locals who were also organizing the beach. To analyze data, a thematic analysis was used. Findings revealed that several things related to accessibility, facilities, and convenience were crucial aspects to be considered by the beach management. Furthermore, developing a website that helps the management promote the beach’s uniqueness is necessary. The study suggests that the locals, visitors, and government share the responsibility to ensure more effective beach management.
Мета роботи: Дослідження, про яке йдеться в цій статті, спрямоване на вивчення поточного стану пляжу Ботутонуо в провінції Горонтало, Індонезія, та розробку маркетингової стратегії на основі цифрових технологій, яка дозволить відкрити атракції пляжу для потенційних туристів з усього світу. Пляж є популярним туристичним напрямком у провінції, проте в Інтернеті доступна обмежена інформація про нього. Дизайн / Метод / Підхід дослідження: У дослідженні було застосовано дизайн-метод дослідження. Для збору даних використовувалися спостереження та напівструктуровані інтерв'ю з чотирма місцевими жителями, які також займалися організацією пляжу; для аналізу використовувався підхід тематичного аналізу. Результати дослідження: Виявлено три основні теми, які найкраще описують аспекти туристичних об'єктів пляжу Ботутонуо, що потребують покращення, а саме: доступність, зручності та зручності, а також показано, яку важливу інформацію необхідно включити на веб-сайт пляжу. Практична цінність дослідження: Очікується, що веб-сайт може бути використаний керівництвом пляжу та органами місцевого самоврядування для сприяння просуванню пляжу Ботутонуо. Також є надія, що отримані результати, в цілому, можуть сприяти активній участі відвідувачів пляжу та місцевої влади для забезпечення ефективного управління пляжем, щоб отримати національне та міжнародне визнання. Оригінальність / Цінність дослідження: Дослідження запропонувало розробку веб-сайту, який допоможе у просуванні пляжу Ботутонуо як одного з популярних туристичних напрямків у Горонтало. Обмеження дослідження / Майбутні дослідження: Майбутні дослідження, що вивчають ефективність розробки цього веб-сайту, є потенційною темою для проведення досліджень. Пляж Ботутонуо – популярне туристичне місце в провінції Горонтало, Індонезія. Місцеві жителі в основному керують пляжем протягом багатьох років; однак, дуже мало інформації про нього можна отримати в Інтернеті для цільових відвідувачів з інших регіонів. Тому дослідження, про яке йдеться в цій статті, мало на меті вивчити поточний стан пляжу та розробити маркетингову стратегію на основі цифрових технологій, яка дозволить відкрити пам'ятки пляжу для потенційних туристів з усього світу. Використовуючи дизайн-метод дослідження, дані були зібрані за допомогою спостережень та напівструктурованих інтерв'ю з чотирма місцевими жителями, які також займаються організацією пляжу. Для аналізу даних було використано тематичний аналіз. Результати показали, що деякі речі, пов'язані з доступністю, зручностями та зручностями, є вирішальними аспектами, які слід враховувати керівництву пляжу. Крім того, необхідна розробка веб-сайту, який допоможе керівництву просувати унікальність пляжу. Дослідження припускає, що місцеві жителі, відвідувачі та уряд поділяють відповідальність за забезпечення більш ефективного управління пляжами.
Źródło:
European Journal of Management Issues; 2022, 30, 4; 205-214
2519-8564
Pojawia się w:
European Journal of Management Issues
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Irreproducibility –The deadly sin of preclinical research in drug development
Autorzy:
Pillai, S.K.
Kobayashi, K.
Michael, M.
Arumugam, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2098205.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
preclinical research
drug development
irreproducibility
statistical analysis
experimental design
Opis:
Introduction. In recent years the irreproducibility of preclinical studies has become a serious concern in drug developmental research. The findings of preclinical studies that cannot be reproduced are a drain on public resources and slow down the drug discovery process. Among the various factors that contribute to irreproducibility in preclinical drug developmental research, poor statistical analysis and weak experimental design play a major role in the failure of drugs in clinical research. Objective. The aim of this review is to describe key factors, such as poor statistical analysis and weak experimental design, that contribute to the irreproducibility of preclinical studies in drug development, and how such studies slow down the drug development process. Brief description of the state of knowledge. The irreproducibility of preclinical research is a serious issue that researchers, especially those who are involved in drug discovery, are facing today. The irreproducibility of research drains public resources, time, and diminish the trust of the common man in the research community. The factors that contribute to the irreproducibility of preclinical research are related to experiment design and improper statistical analysis of the experimental data. Most of these factors can be eliminated by researchers developing a commitment to science and society. Conclusion. Poor experimental design and lack of knowledge or limited knowledge of statistical analysis of data contribute significantly to the irreproducibility of preclinical research. A well-designed experiment with proper statistical analysis of data conducted by committed researchers rarely fails to reproduce.
Źródło:
Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research; 2020, 14, 4; 165-168
1898-2395
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Designing technology in the age of digitalization: needs for technology assessment and ethics
Autorzy:
Grunwald, Armin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2064931.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
STE GROUP
Tematy:
digitalization
technology design
technology assessment
ethics
responsible research and innovation
Opis:
Technology research, design, and development is confronted with rapidly advancing digitalization in two respects: (1) digitally supported or enabled technologies need to be designed and developed, and (2) the respective R&D processes themselves will happen in a much more digitalized environment. Technology design generally must take into account the values involved and possible consequences of the development and use of the resulting products, services, and systems. In a digitalizing environment, the issue of values gains even more significance because more and more close and intimate interfaces between humans and technology have to be shaped. Designing human-machine interfaces is not only a functional issue but touches upon ethical questions such as the distribution of responsibility, but also upon anthropological issues related to the human self-image and ideas about future society as well. In the respective research, design, and development processes, value-laden issues such as control, privacy, empathy, responsibility, and accountability must be taken into account beyond technical issues of efficiency and reliability. The need for designing and shaping digital future technologies involving ethics and technology assessment will be demonstrated by three examples: future industrial production and the fields of self-driving cars and care robots. Value sensitive design and responsible research and innovation will be introduced as approaches to deal with these challenges.
Źródło:
Multidisciplinary Aspects of Production Engineering; 2019, 2, 1; 612--623
2545-2827
Pojawia się w:
Multidisciplinary Aspects of Production Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 30

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