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Tytuł:
Science as a bridge. Science in action
Autorzy:
Kobylarek, Aleksander
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/628408.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
science in action
university
research cooperation
scientific problems
Opis:
The article deals with the concept of science in action. This is a method of conducting science in the interests of the local community and in collaboration with local institutions. Academic research is coupled with practice, with the common aim of solving specific social problems. Knowledge gained in this way enriches global achievements, and at the same time meets the needs of the community. The defining conditions of this process are respect and mutual acknowledgement among co-workers, partnership communication, co-operation focussed on effectiveness and the coupling of theory with practical research, as well as a full-scale diagnosis of the real problems in the institute.
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2018, 9, 2; 5-8
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bridge of Knowledge: an Internet platform for R2R and R2B transfer of knowledge and promotion of cooperation
Autorzy:
Krawczyk, Henryk
Lubomski, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1954611.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
research to research cooperation
knowlegde to buisness transfer
golden rectangle
science gateways
knowlegde platforms
współpraca badawcza
transfer biznesu
złoty prostokąt
brama naukowa
platforma wiedzy
Opis:
Currently, the European Commission puts emphasis on supporting collaboration between universities and business. There are many possible ways to create a strong relationship between both these parties. Positive results of such cooperation lead to increased competitiveness of the global market and, in consequence, bring significant growth of innovation. The cooperation between research-to-research (R2R) and research-to-business (R2B) is analysed. The paper shows how the IT technology can be used to support and stimulate it. In our University we proposed a two-step strategy. Firstly, we tried to improve collaboration among scientists in order to develop R2R activities. Secondly, we focused on R2B projects that stimulate promising scientists to take part in various innovative activities carried out in cooperation with the industry representatives. Based on some well-known good practices a special Internet platform was designed and implemented to support such a strategy. Its name is the “Bridge of Knowledge”. The platform architecture, its functionality and some other aspects of the development process are described. The platform was developed and introduced at the Gdańsk University of Technology. It has been available online for nearly 2 years now and it has been attracting increasing numbersof new visitors and returning users. Several use cases of cooperation between R2R and R2Bwere analysed and described with the use of advanced analytic tools and on the basis of the organisation’s resources. The idea of the Bridge of Knowledge platform is to gather and share resources not only from one university. The architecture of the platform focuses on a wide and easy interoperability. Other universities can share their resources without any additional cost.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2020, 24, 1; 63-72
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
World competitiveness-todays challenge for Polish research institutes
Autorzy:
Wiśniowski, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242711.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
research and development research institute
international cooperation
competitiveness
Opis:
New areas of activities of Polish Research Institutes, competitiveness, measures of successes of Research Institutes, model of Research Institute, way to international cooperation are presented in the paper. At present Polish industry looking for well educated graduates, therefore Polish universities are flourishing. Foreign owners and clients became sources of new technologies. It is easy to justify choice of these solutions. International cooperation gives opportunity for achievement global R&D competition. It also gives opportunity for young well educated graduates to work in Poland. Successes of Research Institute demand double measures. It means necessity to measure two success elements: economy success and professional success. Modern research institute can be compared to professional sport club. Such sport club members, there are people hungry for knowledge and job successes, ready for heavy work, greedy for fame. This similarity creates new innovative management conception of Research Institutes in Poland. The paper presents in particulate Institute of Aeronautics, Some data concerning the Institute of Aeronautics illustrate its possibilities scientific-research, the possibility of working out novel of products and the international cooperation within the framework of bilateral agreements and European Programs.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2007, 14, 4; 523-530
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Political dimension of Arctic research
Autorzy:
Luszczuk, M.
Padrtova, B.
Szczerbowicz, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2079058.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
Arctic policy
scientific cooperation
Arctic region
scientific research
research method
quantitative analysis
qualitative analysis
international cooperation
Opis:
The article contributes to a better understanding of the role of research in the policies of the states that are scientifically engaged in the High North. The research covers 17 European states: six are Arctic and 11 non-Arctic, which were selected according to the follow- ing (at least one) formulated criteria: having an established tradition of carrying out scientific research in the Arctic region; having issued Arctic policy documents and/or Arctic research strategies; participation in the activities of the Arctic Council; and having gained member- ship of the International Arctic Science Committee (IASC). In the analysis we have applied a mixed research method, since it incorporates elements of both qualitative and quantitative approaches and offers a more comprehensive review of the scrutinised texts. The qualitative analysis relies on a discourse analysis (predicate analysis). The quantitative part of the analysis utilizes the instruments of a software research tool — The AntConc. In the end, the outcomes of both methods are merged and compared. The study reveals that conducting scientific re- search is not a top priority for all Arctic states. However, it has the highest similarity in terms of applied approaches among Arctic states as compared to other fields (e.g. the economy, se- curity or pollution). At the same time, the environment and climate change are perceived to be the most important drivers behind Arctic research as defined in the Arctic states’ strategies. Moreover, there are major differences among both Arctic and non-Arctic states in terms of the level of accuracy in the presentation of their research activities, particularly with regard to the implementation of scientific programmes and research aims. Finally, the research indicates that all states highlight that international scientific cooperation stimulates cooperation also in other areas and that research provides information that supports decision making and policy creation
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2020, 62, 4PB; 608-621
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Parameter of Cooperation of Composite Components in Views about Vertical Wall from Reinforced Soil
Autorzy:
Zamiar, Zenon
Surowiecki, Andrzej
Saska, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/503920.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Międzynarodowa Wyższa Szkoła Logistyki i Transportu
Tematy:
reinforced soil
reinforcement dimensioning
cooperation indicator
model research
Opis:
The publication considers reinforced soil in relation to the construction of retaining walls in communication construction. The basic elements determining the cooperation of reinforcement inserts with the ground centre are discussed, depending on the features characterizing the components of the composite. The method and selected results of tests performed on a massif model with a vertical wall made of non-cohesive ground have been presented. A calculation example is given concerning the internal dimensioning of the reinforcement of the considered massif model, assuming the work of inserts without slipping in the ground centre. The concept of reinforcement co-operation indicator with the ground centre was introduced and a dependence to calculate its value was developed. The values of co-operation indicators: general and partial, concerning individual measurement levels of the model have been presented appropriately.
Źródło:
Logistics and Transport; 2019, 44, 4; 77-84
1734-2015
Pojawia się w:
Logistics and Transport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Engineer meets sociologist. Interdisciplinary team in academic and business practice
Autorzy:
Skibińska, Maja
Wieczorek, Mariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1179758.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
academic practice
cooperation
education
interdisciplinary teams
project management
qualitative research
tutoring
volunteering research
Opis:
This article pertains to a research project carried out by an interdisciplinary team. What distinguished this project from others performed in market or academic conditions was voluntary participation of the members of the research team. This is a situation which requires constant review of the teaching habits as well as creativity and skilful use of soft competences in order to keep the team in its initial composition and give it an incentive to work. The aim of this article is to present practical aspects related to the management of interdisciplinary teams by two main researchers with different scientific background.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 72; 398-406
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Contribution of the Social Work Study of the Institute of Sociology the University of Silesia in the process of professionalisation of the social worker profession – historical outline
Autorzy:
Kazimiera, Wódz,
Ewa, Leśniak-Berek,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/952118.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-04-23
Wydawca:
Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej. Wydawnictwo APS
Tematy:
education for social work
research in social work
cooperation
Opis:
The main goal of the article is to present the achievements of the Social Work Unit at the Institute of Sociology of the University of Silesia, accumulated during the 25 years of its functioning. Aside from the rich experience in terms of educating towards the position of a social employee, the unit is characterized by scientific research activity and is engaged in numerous cooperative endeavours locally, nationally and internationally. The entirety of the activity contributes to the pursuit of processes that strengthen the professionalism and prestige of the job of a social employee. The activity results from the belief in the significance of combining theory and practice, which is evidenced in the various forms of the realized tasks. The text was created for the 25th anniversary of the existence of the Social Work Unit and is a summary of the most important achievements.
Źródło:
Praca Socjalna; 2018, 33(6); 7-25
0860-3480
Pojawia się w:
Praca Socjalna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The applications of CRM type systems in scientific marketing - prospects for effective cooperation of science and industry
Autorzy:
Pietrzyk, M.
Winiarski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/212588.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Lotnictwa
Tematy:
CRM systems in marketing
marketing research
cooperation between science and industry
Opis:
Scientific marketing is an area which supports cooperation of science and industry. In some countries this kind of cooperation is already quite advanced, in other countries, like Poland, it has only started developing. However, a lot can be done to improve the flow of information and technology from Polish science to Polish industry and the other way round, as well as to inspire new scientific research with demand on the national and foreign market (export of services). Insufficient cooperation results above all from from the lack of mutual understanding of the manner of functioning. Scientific units hardly ever have independent marketing units within their structures. At the same time representatives of the industry don't know who they should contact to start cooperation. The managements of industrial companies often don't regard then' own marketing departments as significant, even though they generate further orders and can provide information about trends and innovations. In reality, the difference between the cooperation of science and industry and a standard B2B relation (business to business) between companies is not big. Thanks to this similarity it is possible to use the CRM system, which appropriately applied can contribute to raising profits by addressing the needs of the client (understanding market needs by scientific institutions, on the other hand the industry can skillfully present a problem). In this amele we suggest paying attention to the application of CRM in the context of scientific marketing. Our current knowledge suggests that such solutions haven't been implemented yet and if they exist, they concern only a small proportion of scientific institutions and the industry. Scientific institutions take advantase of CRM onlv in the context of databases or the so-called "address lists" used for contact with current, former and future students and scientific employees, but not in the context of cooperation with the industry. Such svstems could be modeled and installed at the same time in scientific institutions, in the industry or in consulting companies dealing with establishing cooperation of various organizations with the industry. This publication is devoted to scientific marketing and the prospects for its effective development thanks to applying a modem CRM system, which manages relations with the client. At the besinnins certain definitions and information about scientific marketing will be discussed. Further. CRM system will be discussed. At the end of the article the focus will shift to the possibility of applying CRM system in scientific marketing.
Źródło:
Prace Instytutu Lotnictwa; 2012, 6 (227); 71-88
0509-6669
2300-5408
Pojawia się w:
Prace Instytutu Lotnictwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
European enhanced vehicle - safety committee (EEVC) - the results of 42 years of activity
Autorzy:
Przybylski, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242952.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
road transport
vehicle design
passive and active safety
research
international cooperation
Opis:
Road safety was and still is one of the real hazards for human society all over the world. In order to manage the problem of excessive road death toll at the both sides of Atlantic two independent initiatives were started in 1970 in the USA in the US Department of Transportation. The paper describes the genesis of intergovernmental European initiative named EEVC, its history, participants and scope of former and current scientific research related to improvements in vehicle design safety. The work was started from the careful analysis of accident statistics data including the severity of accident. The important feature of EEVC working groups is participation of car industry researchers enabling wide verification of scientific achievements. For specific items, it is also shown the practical profit based on knowledge coming from EEVC research. Most important items resolved by EEVC were in-depth study of multidirectional impact mechanics, development of anthropometric dummies, pedestrian safety, passive/active safety interaction, rear under run protection etc. The influence of change in vehicle design appears important for all road users the vulnerable persons including. The relation to other similar international initiatives was pointed together with the future direction of activity and relation to National and International (UN ECE and EC) legislative bodies. The Polish input to EEVC research was described since in 2002 Poland started its participation.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2012, 19, 4; 529-538
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fostering trust. Parents and teachers cooperation as a case study
Wspieranie zaufania. Studium pedagogiczne współpracy rodziców i nauczycieli
Autorzy:
Rusnak, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/431595.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
cooperation
trust
action research
Polska
zaufanie
współpraca
badania w działaniu
Polska
Opis:
The changing European context challenges the education system in Poland. Schools and parents are supposed to cope effectively with increasing expectations, neoliberal pressure, and lack of time (Graham-Clay 2005). Being a teacher involves continuously seeking new solutions and ways to respond to these challenges throughout the whole teaching practice. Parenthood is also a lifelong learning process constantly shaped by communities around parents and the world at large (Mendel 2016). In these rapidly changing times, even the well-established concepts of traditional family and teacher roles are being redefined. In the paper, the author will comment on the results of research, which shed light on trust as a key factor in fostering cooperation among parents and teachers in the context of Poland. The methodological framework (Mouffe 1999; 2013; Koczanowicz 2015) which the author has chosen allowed her to achieve certain positive effects, such as establishing meaningful partnership and thus challenging the existing educational reality
Zmieniający się kontekst europejski stanowi wyzwanie dla systemu edukacji w Polsce. Od szkoły i rodziców oczekuje się radzenia sobie z rosnącymi oczekiwaniami, presją neoliberalną i brakiem czasu (Graham-Clay 2005). Bycie nauczycielem wymaga ciągłego poszukiwania nowych rozwiązań i sposobów reagowania na te wyzwania w swojej pracy. Rodzicielstwo jest również procesem uczenia się przez całe życie, stale kształtowanym przez społeczności wokół rodziców (Mendel 2016). W tych szybko zmieniających się czasach, nawet mocno osadzone w tradycji koncepcje rodziny i nauczyciela ulegają ciągłym modyfikacjom. W artykule autorka skomentuje wyniki badań własnych dotyczących zaufania, jako kluczowego czynnika wspierającego współpracę między rodzicami i nauczycielami w kontekście Polski. Ramy metodologiczne (Mouffe 1999; 2013; Koczanowicz 2015), które wybrała autorka, pozwoliły jej osiągnąć pewne pozytywne efekty, takie jak nawiązanie znaczącego partnerstwa i tym samym zakwestionowanie istniejącej rzeczywistości edukacyjnej.
Źródło:
Dyskursy Młodych Andragogów; 2018, 19; 137-149
2084-2740
Pojawia się w:
Dyskursy Młodych Andragogów
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Legal Regulation of Organizational and Financial Support of Mega-Science Projects
Autorzy:
Arzumanova, Lana
Gracheva, Elena
Sitnik, Alexander
Tkachenko, Roman
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1368180.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-09-29
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Centrum Prawa Samorządowego i Prawa Finansów Lokalnych
Tematy:
mega-science
science
funding
research facilities
large-scale research facilities
international cooperation
international collaboration
budget
budget funds
funding of research
Opis:
The article looks at organizational and financial regulation of construction and operation of large-scale research plants. It analyzes and describes general provisions and peculiarities of mega-science projects, and their definitions. It also studies organizational forms of their cooperation both at the national and international levels and looks at financial mechanisms applied to the funding of research facilities on the territory of Russia and abroad. While working on the article the authors have established that financial and legal norms are applied to social relations targeted at financing mega-science projects. Social relations include the issues of fi nancing from state budget and tax relief applied to the organizations that construct and operate large research plants. The article also looks at fi nancial control, which is put in place during the implementation of mega-science projects. As a result of the conducted research a conclusion has been made about the effi ciency of joint projects by both international government organizations and Russian organizations where research facilities will be located. The article also draws attention to a misplaced approach, when mega-science projects are implemented on the premises of research institutions funded from state budget. 
Źródło:
Financial Law Review; 2020, 19, 3; 1-19
2299-6834
Pojawia się w:
Financial Law Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Actors-resources-activities analysis as a basis for Polish furniture network research
Specyfika polskiego przemysłu meblarskiego w ujęciu sieciowym. Perspektywa modelu ARA (aktorzy-zasoby-działania)
Autorzy:
Ratajczak-Mrozek, M.
Herbec, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52713.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Technologii Drewna
Tematy:
ARA model
Polska
furniture industry
network research
business network
cooperation
industrial environment
Opis:
The aim of the article is to identify the specifics of the furniture industry based upon the example of Poland and with the application of the industrial network approach. In the article, the ARA (Actors-Resources-Activities) model is adopted as the basic framework developed within the industrial network approach. This in turn allows for the identification of the interdependencies between important entities (actors), resources and activities influencing this industry, the main entities within the industry, the surrounding business environment as well as their characteristics. A special emphasis is put on the entities from the environment surrounding the furniture industry so as to include some significant factors influencing it – both in a positive and negative sense.
Ważne korzyści otrzymywane dzięki współpracy i relacjom sieciowym są istotne zarówno z perspektywy samych przedsiębiorstw (z powodu chociażby poprawy wyników rynkowych), jak i konkretnych przemysłów czy całej gospodarki (poprawa konkurencyjności). Z tego powodu identyfikacja potencjału sieciowego na poziomie konkretnego przemysłu wraz z analizą jego specyfiki w ujęciu sieciowym jest również istotna dla wspierania więzi regulacyjnych dotyczących danej dziedziny gospodarki. W związku z powyższym celem artykułu jest identyfikacja specyfiki – ważnego dla polskiej gospodarki – przemysłu meblarskiego z wykorzystaniem podejścia sieciowego i dzięki temu wskazanie istotnych podmiotów, a także zależności w zakresie zasobów i działań, wywierających wpływ na ten przemysł. W prezentowanej analizie wykorzystano model ARA (Actors-Resources-Activities), który jest jednym z podstawowych modeli stosowanych do analizy zależności w podejściu sieciowym. W efekcie możliwe było wskazanie specyfiki omawianego przemysłu zgodnie z modelem ARA (w zakresie podmiotów, zasobów i działań), a w szczególności zidentyfikowanie głównych podmiotów przemysłu i otoczenia oraz ich charakterystyki. Jest to o tyle ważne, że ograniczanie analiz wyłącznie do podmiotów z danego przemysłu powoduje pominięcie istotnych czynników wywierających na niego wpływ – zarówno pozytywny, jak i negatywny. Dokonana analiza specyfiki przemysłu meblarskiego z wykorzystaniem modelu ARA stanowi pewien schemat koncepcyjny, który ma dać podstawę do przyszłych analiz z zakresu złożoności relacji poszczególnych przedsiębiorstw oraz całego przemysłu.
Źródło:
Drewno. Prace Naukowe. Doniesienia. Komunikaty; 2013, 56, 190
1644-3985
Pojawia się w:
Drewno. Prace Naukowe. Doniesienia. Komunikaty
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of machine use in Hungarian agriculture - is three any future for machinery sharing arrangements?
Analiza wykorzystania maszyn w węgierskim rolnictwie - czy jest przyszłość dla zorganizowanej współpracy?
Autorzy:
Baranyai, Z.
Szabo, G.G.
Vasary, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/870012.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
The Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists
Tematy:
machine use
Hungary
agriculture
future
cooperation
empirical research
arrangement
agricultural enterprise
farm structure
Opis:
The present paper analyses the issues of asset supply in Hungarian agricultural enterprises. The results of empirical research carried out into specialized field crop farms have revealed a number of anomalies. By analyzing the indicators which describe asset supply, a substantial capacity surplus and capacity shortage existing paralelly was observed in Hungarian agriculture. Most small farms were seen to use their assets wastefully. If the costs related with machine use are modelled, a close negative correlation between farm size and machine use cost is observed. On the basis of cost structure examination and former conclusions, a clear affirmative answer can be given to the question in the title. Unfortunately, the present farming practice is that farms with capacity shortage procure the required resources in the form of renting services and not by way of other cooperation arrangement solutions.
Celem badań była ocena problemów dotyczących dostaw produktów rolnych w węgierskich gospodarstwach rolnych. Wyniki badań przeprowadzonych na wyspecjalizowanych gospodarstwach rolnych wykazały wiele anomalii. Po analizie współczynników opisujących dostawy produktów rolnych stwierdzono znaczącą nadwyżkę wydajności, a także jej równoczesny niedobór w węgierskim rolnictwie. W większości małych gospodarstw rolnych odnotowano błędne podejście do zasobów, co skutkowało ich marnotrawstwem. Jeśli wzorować się na kosztach związanych z użytkowaniem maszyn, można zaobserwować negatywną korelację między rozmiarem gospodarstwa rolnego a kosztem użytkowania maszyn. Po zbadaniu struktury podstawowych kosztów można stwierdzić, że obecnie gospodarstwa rolne o niskiej wydajności zaopatrują się w konieczne zasoby za pośrednictwem usług płatniczych, a nie za pomocą innych rozwiązań zorganizowanej współpracy.
Źródło:
Roczniki Naukowe Stowarzyszenia Ekonomistów Rolnictwa i Agrobiznesu; 2014, 16, 3
1508-3535
2450-7296
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Naukowe Stowarzyszenia Ekonomistów Rolnictwa i Agrobiznesu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Latin American Space Research – challenges and opportunities
Latynoamerykańskie badania kosmiczne jako mechanizm regionalnej i ponadregionalnej współpracy badawczej
Autorzy:
Gocłowska-Bolek, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/213554.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Lotnictwa
Tematy:
Latin America
Brazil
space research
innovation
scientific cooperation
Ameryka Łacińska
Brazylia
badania kosmiczne
innowacyjność
współpraca badawcza
Opis:
The interest of Latin American countries in space research has been successfully developing for many decades. It has its roots in the first development programmes for the Brazilian and Argentinian defence industry within the import substitution strategy, and then the export-oriented strategy during the period of the military rule. The endogenous development of space technology was treated in those countries as a priority and served as a way to diffuse technology to other industries, and as a model for the other countries in the region (Peru and Venezuela), which wished to develop outer space programme by developing their own technologies within the chosen range or by partaking in broader cooperation programmes on the Latin American continent [1]. The Latin American space agencies, which already existed in many countries in the 1960s and the 1970s, were carrying out relatively costly research, treating development in this area not only as the achievement of the economic development objectives, but also as an attempt to oppose the dominance of Washington [2]. Despite of the vast funding on endogenous research in the field of space engineering being provided, until the end of the last century only the projects conducted together with the Soviet Union (Cuba) or The United States were accomplished successfully. Currently and in the nearest future, the Latin American countries are still forced to rely on external assistance with satellite launching, expertise, more advanced technologies, etc. It should be noticed that countries conducting advanced and costly space programmes: the United States, Russia, China and the European Union (especially France and – but to a substantially lesser degree – Italy) show a growing interest in cooperation with Latin America and appreciation towards their specialists, high quality research and space technologies.
W Ameryce Łacińskiej wskazuje się dziś na naukę, technologię i innowacje jako czynniki determinujące tempo rozwoju, zaś priorytetem wielu rządów jest budowanie gospodarki opartej na wiedzy. Jednym z obszarów o największym potencjale innowacyjności i największym stopniu zaawansowania technologicznego są badania kosmiczne. Latynoamerykańskie badania kosmiczne cieszą się kilkudziesięcioletnią tradycją i zasłużoną marką na forum międzynarodowym. Miano regionalnego lidera innowacyjności w tym zakresie należy się Brazylii, jednak również Argentyna, Peru i Wenezuela przez lata zdołały dokonać interesujących osiągnięć. Badania kosmiczne, z racji stosowanych rozwiązań o możliwie najwyższym stopniu doskonałości naukowej oraz konieczności zaangażowania najlepszych specjalistów są źródłem dyfuzji wiedzy i innowacji do innych dziedzin nauki oraz przemysłu, ale jednocześnie wymagają ogromnych nakładów finansowych, często przekraczających możliwości pojedynczego kraju. W dobie globalizacji, która m.in. wymusza stosowanie coraz bardziej zaawansowanych i coraz bardziej kosztownych technologii, nieuniknione jest z jednej strony podjęcie konkurencji w wymiarze globalnym, a z drugiej zacieśnianie współpracy badawczej z partnerami zagranicznymi. W artykule wykazano, że latynoamerykańskie badania kosmiczne stanowią efektywny mechanizm budowania powiązań naukowych pomiędzy krajami regionu, ale też w partnerstwie ponadregionalnym.
Źródło:
Prace Instytutu Lotnictwa; 2017, 4 (249); 24-34
0509-6669
2300-5408
Pojawia się w:
Prace Instytutu Lotnictwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Teoria wymiany w kontekście współdziałania i pomocy wzajemnej
EXCHANGE THEORY IN THE LIGHT OF COOPERATION AND MUTUAL ASSISTANCE
Autorzy:
Baniowska-Kopacz, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498134.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
THEORY OF EXCHANGE
RECIPROCITY
RULE OF SYMMETRY
MUTUAL ASSISTANCE
ECONOMIC COOPERATION
THE SILESIAN BESKID
ETHNOGRAPHIC RESEARCH
Opis:
This paper discusses the issues of cooperation and mutual assistance with regard to the theory of exchange as proposed by Marcel Mauss, Bronislaw Malinowski and Claude Lévi-Strauss. In this approach, exchange is a universal phenomenon of social life. Principles of reciprocity (do, ut des) and balance of services are viewed in the context of everyday life. The analysis presented is based on qualitative ethnographic research carried out in the Silesian Beskid at the turn of the 20th and 21st centuries. The present-day role of the analysed forms of social activity, the rules governing their implementation, and the social consequences of their changes over time are discussed.
Źródło:
Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia; 2011, 6; 271-316
2084-4409
Pojawia się w:
Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 21

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