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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 39
Tytuł:
The possibility of application of the acoustic emission method for monitoring friction processes
Autorzy:
Dudzik, K.
Ziegler, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245247.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
Acoustic Emission
AE
diagnostic
friction regimes
Opis:
This article presents the methodology and research results of monitoring friction processes between couple of cooperating elements by acoustic emission method. The research was carried out at the lathing machine test stand of the Technische Hochschule Mittelhessen. The test stand included lathing machine Proxon PD 210, shaft, made of austenitic stainless steel X2CrNi18-9 and steel plate, made of S235. The Friction process was monitored by an acoustic emission set made by Physical Acoustics Corporation (PAC). The PAC system includes: preamplifier USB AE Node, type 1283 with bandpass 20 kHz – 1 MHz, AE signal measurement sensor type VS 150M, with a frequency range 100-450 kHz, computer with AE Win for USB Version E5.30 software. During the study, the acoustic emission (AE) generated by friction between shaft and steel plate was recorded. The load of the plate was 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 10 N. The following parameters were determined: amplitude, number of events – hits, the effective value of the signal (RMS). The use of grease between the cooperating elements caused a significant reduction in friction and thus the power of the generated signal (10 to 30 times). In the case of dry friction, without grease, the maximum RMS value was recorded at 4 N load and at the lubricant between the pair cooperating at 1 N load. The research has shown that it is possible to monitor the friction process between cooperating elements using the acoustic emission method.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2018, 25, 2; 113-119
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Yuan Versus United States Dollar: the Defective Bipolar China–United States Relationship
Autorzy:
Smagorowicz-Chojnowska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/648533.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
globalisation
power
financial markets
currency regimes
Opis:
The chosen currency regime places a state within the international economic order. Therefore, the exchange rate is a key to creating an internal financial system and opening it up to foreign participants. In this paper we would like to show the differences between China and the USA and examine their impact on potential changes on the distribution of power in the international system. We will also try to prove that this field is a missing link in preventing the final launching of a symmetrical bipolar system which will finally force China to accept the rules of a Washington Consensus instead of following its own patterns. The case study method will be used in order to compare market data and assess the role of currencies for the given model.
Źródło:
International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; 2018, 22, 1
1641-4233
2300-8695
Pojawia się w:
International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
HEALTHCARE IN THE LIGHT OF THE CONCEPT OF WELFARE STATE REGIMES – COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF EU MEMBER STATES
Autorzy:
Kawiorska, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/488958.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
welfare state regimes
health care
decommodification
Opis:
This paper addresses issues related to health care in the context of the debate about the typology of welfare state regimes and comparative studies conducted in reference to the debate. Particular attention has been paid to the phenomenon of decommodification as one of the key dimensions that define welfare regimes identified in the literature associated with this debate. The study presents a health decommodification index, on the basis of which an attempt has been made to assess the decommodification potential of health care, taking into account the situation in the 28 EU Member States in 2012. The identification of a widely understood accessibility of publicly funded health care as a basic measure for assessing the decommodifying features of health programs is an important result of the empirical analysis. The study has also confirmed the views expressed in the literature about the existence of practical obstacles standing in the way of developing a universal typology of welfare states.
Źródło:
Oeconomia Copernicana; 2016, 7, 2; 187-206
2083-1277
Pojawia się w:
Oeconomia Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Liquidation of the Roman Catholic Clergy of the Latin Rite in the USSR (1917–1938)
Autorzy:
Szczepaniak, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/668497.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:
Catholic Church
Communist Revolution
totalitarian Regimes
Opis:
After the peace treaty with Poland (18 March 1921) and after the reorganization of the Church administration in 1921 and in 1923, ten administrative units of the Catholic Church were placed within the borders of the USSR; eight were of the Latin rite and two of the Eastern rite. In this article, the author presents the history of repressions organized by the Soviet authorities towards the Roman Catholic Church (1917–1938) with special attention given to the process of liquidation of the Roman Catholic Clergy of the Latin rite.
Źródło:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II; 2013, 3, 2
2391-6559
2083-8018
Pojawia się w:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cavitation erosion regimes — an atempt of deriving classification predictor
Autorzy:
Gireń, B.G.
Noińska-Macińska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/175556.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
cavitation erosion
erosion regimes
random processes
Opis:
Analysis of the cumulative cavitation erosion curvesleads to the inkling that material destruction may be controlled by hardening ab initio, hence one can regards the process runs in hardening regime or may be determined by hardening processes only after some time from the beginning of the erosion, i.e., implying the process proceeds in fatigue dominant regime in the initial stages. Verification of material damage susceptibility on the variations of parameters referring to fatigue strength or material ability to mechanical hardening without changing other parameters is almost unfeasible. The method of resolving the cavitation erosion regime for given material has been proposed. The major role of fatigue strength and hydrogen diffusivity at normal temperature in the process was assumed. The scope of the work covers determining the auxiliary parameter values for selected erosion curves obtained under the ICET Programme and referring them to fatigue strength and hydrogen diffusivity of the materials employed, which led to constituting the classification predictor.
Źródło:
Transactions of the Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery; 2016, 132; 3-15
0079-3205
Pojawia się w:
Transactions of the Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Migrants’ Everyday Life and Migration Regimes: A Study of Migrants’ Leisurely Use of Urban Parks
Autorzy:
Horolets, Anna
Stodolska, Monika
Peters, Karin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2076786.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
migrants
leisure
urban parks
discrimination
migration regimes
Opis:
The article’s aim is to demonstrate how migration regimes tacitly operate at the level of everyday practices. We propose to see migrants’ leisure, recreational use of parks in particular, as a venue for the internalization and embodiment of migration regimes. We seek to explore if migrants negotiate and resist these regimes through their everyday practices. Our study is based on 70 interviews with Ukrainian and Vietnamese migrants in Poland, Moroccan migrants in the Netherlands, Turkish migrants in Germany, and Latino and Chinese migrants in the U.S. We present migrants’ perceptions of urban parks’ rules and their interactions with other park users. Particular attention is paid to migrants’ ability to negotiate the existing regulations and to adjust these environments to their needs. We discuss the mechanisms that limit migrants’ ability to negotiate the frameworks of migration regimes through their leisurely use of urban parks.
Źródło:
Studia Socjologiczne; 2021, 2; 125-146
0039-3371
Pojawia się w:
Studia Socjologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
In Search of Hedges and Safe Havens in Global Financial Markets
Autorzy:
Wanat, Stanisław
Śmiech, Sławomir
Papież, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/465669.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Główny Urząd Statystyczny
Tematy:
market regimes
clustering methods
copula
DCC-GARCH
Opis:
The aim of the paper is to search for hedges and safe havens within three instrument classes: assets (represented by the S&P500 index), gold and oil prices, and dollar exchange rates. Weekly series of returns of all the instruments from the period January 1995 – June 2015 are analysed. The study is based on conditional correlations between the instruments in different market regimes obtained with the use of copula-DCC GARCH models. It is assumed that different market regimes will be identified by statistical clustering techniques; however, only conditional variances (without conditional covariances) will be taken into account. The reason for this assumption is connected with the fact that variances can be understood as market risk, and, as such, are a good indicator of market conditions. A considerable advantage of such an approach is the lack of need to determine the number of market regimes, as it is established by clustering quality measures. What is more, the methodology used in the paper makes it possible to treat the relations between instruments symmetrically. The results obtained in the study reveal that only dollar exchange rates can be treated as a (strong) hedge and a (strong) safe haven for other instruments, while gold and oil are a hedge for assets.
Źródło:
Statistics in Transition new series; 2016, 17, 3; 557-574
1234-7655
Pojawia się w:
Statistics in Transition new series
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the economics and the political economy of reforms
Autorzy:
Balcerowicz, Leszek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1198790.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
Mancur Olson
reforms
political economy
political regimes
interest groups
Opis:
The paper fi rst highlights Olson’s contribution to social sciences. Two main dimensions of political regimes are then distinguished. Features of economically successful reforms are defi ned. Next, the situational determinants of market reforms are discussed. Against this background a special case is analyzed: reforms after socialism. Finally, the deterioration of economic systems and their causes are presented.
Źródło:
Decyzje; 2015, 24; 67-89
1733-0092
2391-761X
Pojawia się w:
Decyzje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Seasonal and interannual variability in runoff from the Werenskioldbreen catchment, Spitsbergen
Autorzy:
Jania, Jacek
Majchrowska, Elżbieta
Ignatiuk, Dariusz
Marszałek, Henryk
Wąsik, Mirosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049626.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Arctic
Spitsbergen
Werenskioldbreen
discharge variability
rainfall and ablation regimes
Źródło:
Polish Polar Research; 2015, 3; 197-224
0138-0338
2081-8262
Pojawia się w:
Polish Polar Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Questioning on Several Forms of Fascism
Autorzy:
Šumah, Štefan
Šumah, Anže
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2079463.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-07-30
Wydawca:
Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
Tematy:
fascism
totalitarism
extrem left
extrem right
socialist regimes
ideology
Opis:
The concept of fascism has been defined quite precisely by researchers in the field of political science and sociology, who also defined its main features or characteristics. However, with the word fascism (and its derivatives, e.g. fascists, fascist...) members of the left often label their opponents, thus, this is word is often misused. In essence, fascism is a word that has become synonymous with the word totalitarianism. With the analysis that was based on similar characteristics we concluded that totalitarianisms of both poles (if the classical left–right political spectrum is applied) exhibit more common features than, for instance, totalitarianisms and classical dictatorships, which are also often called fascist or semi-fascist regimes. Thus, German Nazism (often also presented as one of the forms of fascism) and Russian Bolshevism (as one of the extremes forms of socialism) or Titoism in Yugoslavia have more in common than e.g. German Nazism and Pinochet’s dictatorship in Chile or the dictatorship of colonels in Greece (both also frequently referred to as fascistic regimes or semi-fascist regimes). Using the word fascism is often not so much about denoting the actual content as it is more for political propaganda and slandering the opponent. If it was based on actual characteristics, fascism (fascist, fascists...) could become an adjective to denote all totalitarianisms (left fascism, right-wing fascism, Islamic fascism...).
Źródło:
Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2022, 13, 26; 104-115
2079-3715
2309-1088
Pojawia się w:
Academicus International Scientific Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Impact of Government Spending on Inflation through the Inflationary Environment, STR approach
Autorzy:
Mehrara, Mohsen
Soufiani, Mohsen Behzadi
Rezaei, Sadeq
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1192084.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
inflationary regimes
STR model
nonlinear model
smooth transition regression
Opis:
This paper examines the nonlinear relationship between inflation and government spending using quarterly data over the period of 1990-2013, by using Smooth Transition Regression Model. Results suggested a two regime model by using inflation, government expenditure growth, GDP growth and liquidity growth. Lag of liquidity was recognized as transition variable. This study showed that in regime of tight money or low growth of liquidity, government expenditure is not inflationary. In regime of low growth of liquidity, this variable has low inflationary impact and probably stimulates economic growth. Inflationary expectations in first regime are more effective in causing short run inflation. In expansionary regime, increase of money supply has more effects on inflation rather than production. So monetary and fiscal policies could be used to control inflation and stimulate aggregate demand in low regime. Also in easy money regime, monetary and fiscal discipline can be useful for inflation decrease.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2016, 37; 153-167
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Mobutu Regime: Leveraging State Weakness
Autorzy:
Van den Bosch, Jeroen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/969671.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-12-10
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Orientalistyczny. Katedra Języków i Kultur Afryki
Tematy:
Mobutu
Personalist regimes
Zaire
Democratic Republic of Congo
Linkage
Leverage
Opis:
This paper focuses on regime survival in Zaire/Congo. The author will analyse the events in Zaire during Joseph Mobutu’s reign from 1960 to 1997 through the lens of regime and linkage theories. It is no secret that President Mobutu came to power with Western (US and Belgian) assistance. It is also no surprise that Mobutu was dependent on Western support to remain in power. But it is remarkable that when this support was suddenly withdrawn after the Cold War, Mobutu was able to resist both Western pressure to abdicate and internal opposition, and did so successfully until he was invaded by his smaller neighbours and fled in May 1997. If Mobutu was so dependent on Western support, how did he manage to keep his regime afloat at a time when diplomatic and financial ties were severed? How is it possible that he was able to cling on to power with democratic protests on his doorstep, with no capable army and no alternative great powers to court? The author will show that a combination of regime and linkage theories can formulate answer to these questions by linking the domestic and external relations in one model. This text will not provide a full historical overview of the events in Congo/Zaire from 1960 to 1997, but only pick out those phases, which are necessary to explain regime behaviour.
Źródło:
Studies in African Languages and Cultures; 2014, 48; 83-109
2545-2134
2657-4187
Pojawia się w:
Studies in African Languages and Cultures
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Consequences of the Communist Revolutionary Ideology for the Catholic Community in Slovenia
Autorzy:
Kolar, Bogdan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/668511.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:
Catholic Church
Communist Revolution
Slovenia
totalitarian Regimes
World War II
Opis:
The Second World War began in Slovenia on 6 April, 1941 with the occupation of the national territory by the German, Italian and Hungarian occupying forces and resulted not only in the efforts to liberate the country but gave rise to intense revolutionary events. By declaring the liberation movement its exclusive right, the Communist Party, until then banned and working underground, announced a fierce fight against anyone not willing to submit to its plans and leadership. It also used the Civil War to launch a revolution. Following the Church’s teaching, Slovenian Catholics were reluctant to go along with such conduct. Violence against ideological opponents of Communism began already in the autumn of 1941. At the end of war when the Communist Party and its satellite organizations took over the country, the violence against those who disagreed continued and culminated in the summer of 1945. Among them were many Catholic families, priests and members of religious orders. Pressure on the priests started to decline after 1960, yet the pressure on the Catholic laity grew stronger.
Źródło:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II; 2013, 3, 2
2391-6559
2083-8018
Pojawia się w:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Current Trends in Foreign Trade Theory and Policy
Autorzy:
Puślecki, Zdzisław W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594512.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
foreign trade policy
public choice
liberalism
protectionism
authoritarian regimes
bilateralism
Opis:
In this research work, Author focus on the current analysis trends in foreign trade theory and policy. Accordance with the foreign trade policy theory further trade liberalisation and improved framework policies would increase trade and promote growth. It must be emphasized that openness to trade is associated with higher incomes and growth and there is the need for new approaches to trade cooperation in light of the forces that are currently re-shaping international business. What indicates the importance and innovativeness of the research is the presentation of the new models of the foreign trade policy and trade interests. First of all, it must underline that in the new theoretical terms in demand for trade policy very important is factor specificity. The low specificity of factors means that factor returns are equalized throughout a region’s economy. On the other hand, some factors are stuck in their present uses; therefore, factor returns are not equalized throughout a region’s economy but are industry specific. The main objective of the research task is to give a comprehensive analysis of current trends in foreign trade theory and policy and in particular models of foreign trade policy, trade interests indicated by export orientation and import sensitivity, foreign trade policy in different types of authoritarian regimes, protectionist pressures in different political system, the level of protectionist pressures, the tendencies to bilateralism in the foreign trade policy. It should be stressed that free trade in itself is not responsible for economic growth, but more significant are the determining macroeconomic stability and increasing investment.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2017, 2 (46); 135-149
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Economic Freedom in Lithuania
Wpływ pandemii Covid-19 na wolność gospodarczą na Litwie
Autorzy:
Juškevičiūtė-Vilienė, Agnė
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2047799.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-04-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Constitution
Economic freedom
Special regimes
reżimy specjalne
Konstytucja
wolność gospodarcza
Opis:
The main purpose of this article is to discuss whether the decisions adopted by the government of the Republic of Lithuania are not in conflict with the guarantees of economic freedom enshrined in the Constitution. The article analyses four issues: 1. what constitutional bases of economic freedom are entrenched in the Constitution of the Republic of Lithuania and the official constitutional doctrine of the Constitutional Court; 2. what conditions for restricting the economic freedom are established by the Lithuanian Constitution; 3. has economic freedom not been violated during the First and Second quarantines in Lithuania; 4. discuss the first case in Lithuania in which the court indicated whether the economic freedom had not been violated during the First Quarantine. The article is based on analytical (critically analyzed legal regulation), constitutionally oriented (presenting the provisions of the Constitution and the constitutional doctrine), and other research methods.
Głównym celem niniejszego artykułu jest omówienie, czy decyzje podjęte przez rząd Republiki Litewskiej nie stoją w sprzeczności z gwarancjami wolności gospodarczej zapisanymi w Konstytucji Republiki Litewskiej. Artykuł analizuje cztery zagadnienia: 1. jakie konstytucyjne podstawy wolności gospodarczej są zakorzenione w Konstytucji Republiki Litewskiej oraz w oficjalnej doktrynie konstytucyjnej Sądu Konstytucyjnego; 2. jakie warunki ograniczenia wolności gospodarczej określa Konstytucja Litwy; 3. czy podczas I i II kwarantanny na Litwie nie została naruszona wolność gospodarcza; 4. omówić pierwszą sprawę na Litwie, w której sąd wskazał, czy wolność gospodarcza nie została naruszona podczas I kwarantanny. Artykuł opiera się na metodach analitycznych (krytyczne analizowana regulacja prawna), ukierunkowanych konstytucyjnie (przedstawiających przepisy Konstytucji i doktryny konstytucyjnej) oraz innych metodach badawczych.
Źródło:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego; 2022, 2(66); 353-363
2082-1212
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 39

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