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    Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9
    Tytuł:
    Role of ore mineralogy in selecting beneficiation route for magnesite-dolomite separation
    Autorzy:
    Yehia, A.
    Al-Wakeel, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110660.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    magnetic separation
    refractory materials
    Opis:
    Characterization and beneficiation of magnesite-dolomite sample were performed. The role of ore mineralogy in selecting the most adequate concentration method for magnesite-dolomite separation was found to be detrimental. The microscopic analysis showed that dolomite is stained with goethite and lepidocrocite (weakly magnetic minerals), while magnesite is stained with hematite and magnetite (highly magnetic mineral). A dry magnetic separation technique was used to separate dolomite from magnesite. The magnetic separation of the sample resulted in a magnesite concentrate product assaying 1.12% CaO with 46.02% recovery and CaO/SiO2 molar ratio = 1.62. This magnesite product is suitable for basic refractory. Besides, middling fraction was produced, containing 44.63% magnesite and 10.95% dolomite. This product is suitable for making low-loss forsterite dielectrics.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2013, 49, 2; 525-534
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Combustion Synthesis of Titanium Carbonitrides
    Autorzy:
    Dyjak, S.
    Wasilewska, M.
    Cudziło, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358421.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
    Tematy:
    combustion synthesis
    titanium carbonitride
    ceramics
    refractory materials
    Opis:
    Titanium carbonitride (TiC0.5N0.5) micron powders were synthesized in reactions of titanium with zinc dicyanide: Zn(CN)2 + 4Ti → 4TiC0.5N0.5 + Zn. The reactions are sufficiently exothermic to propagate in the reactant mixture to form a self-sustaining, high-temperature synthesis (SHS). The final product was separated and the only byproduct (zinc) was removed by dissolution in dilute hydrochloric acid. The use of zinc dicyanide as the source of carbon and nitrogen causes the titanium carbonitride to contain only these elements in an atomic ratio of one. The reaction temperature can be easily reduced by the addition of zinc powder to the green mixture. Synthesis in the presence of zinc yields TiC0.5N0.5 powders consisting of round-shaped and unagglomerated particles.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2015, 12, 2; 249-259
    1733-7178
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    An Analysis of Laser-Welded Nicr-Ir and Nicr-Pt Micro Joints on Spark Plug Electrodes in Biogas-Fuelled Engines
    Autorzy:
    Grabas, B.
    Tofil, S.
    Napadłek, W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351967.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    microwelding
    laser
    spark plugs
    refractory materials
    biogas
    Opis:
    The paper deals with the laser beam welding of tips to central and side spark plug electrodes made of a nickel-chromium alloy. The tips attached to the central electrodes were made from a solid iridium wire 0.8 mm in diameter and 2 mm in length, while the tips connected to the side electrodes were made from a platinum wire 1.5 mm in diameter and 0.25 mm in thickness. In both cases, accurate positioning of the tips was required before they were resistance welded to the electrodes. Then, a fillet weld was produced with an Nd:YAG laser using single, partly overlapping conductive pulses. The laser welding was performed at different laser power levels and pulse durations. Metallographic sections of the joints were prepared to observe changes in the microstructure and determine their correlation with the changes in the process parameters. The results were used to select appropriate welding parameters for the materials joined. The microscopic analysis indicated welding imperfections such as micro cracks at the interface between the elements joined. The tips welded to the spark plug electrodes can help extend the service life of spark plugs in highly corrosive environments.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 2B; 1163-1167
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    An Assessment of Appropriateness of the Choice of Parameters for Refractory Stampings Fabrication Process
    Autorzy:
    Orłowicz, A. W.
    Mróz, M.
    Tupaj, M.
    Trytek, A.
    Kupiec, B.
    Korzeniowski, M.
    Pająk, D.
    Sondej, K.
    Kozak, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382313.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    die stamping
    refractory materials
    metal die
    material density
    tłoczenie
    materiały ogniotrwałe
    matryca
    gęstość
    Opis:
    The paper presents results of an analysis of material density distribution in stampings press-moulded in metal dies from raw refractory materials based on alumina-magnesia-carbon aggregate. The stampings, fabricated on LAEIS HPF 1250 pressing machine, are blanks from which refractory precast shapes are manufactured by means of drying and firing. Samples for material density evaluation were cut out from test stampings with the use of diamond-reinforced disc. Density of the material was determined in thirteen layers of stampings denoted with letters A through M.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2016, 16, 2; 55-60
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Determination of Unit Pressure Force in Material Volume in the Course of Refractory Stamping Press Moulding
    Autorzy:
    Orłowicz, A. W.
    Mróz, M.
    Cisek, Z.
    Tupaj, M.
    Trytek, A.
    Kupiec, B.
    Korzeniowski, M.
    Sondej, K.
    Kozak, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382282.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    die stamping
    refractory materials
    metal die
    material density
    tłoczenie
    materiały ogniotrwałe
    matryca
    gęstość
    Opis:
    The paper presents results of assessment of the unit pressure force within the refractory material volume in the course press-moulding of stampings for refractory precast shapes. The force was evaluated with the use of physical simulation of deformation undergone by lead balls placed in the raw refractory mass subjected to pressing in a metal die. To determine the value of unit pressure force applied to the aggregate grains in the course of stamping press-moulding, physical model of deformation of a sphere induced by the uniaxial stress state was used.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2016, 16, 2; 61-68
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A New Technology of TRIAD Cement-Free Castables – Practical Aspects
    Autorzy:
    Cygan, B.
    Dorula, J.
    Jezierski, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2079821.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    refractory materials
    new technology
    refractory linings used
    pouring device
    materiały ogniotrwałe
    nowe technologie
    zastosowanie wykładzin ogniotrwałych
    urządzenia do zalewania
    Opis:
    The article presents the new technology of the refractory materials used for the ladles and pouring devices. The aim for solving the majority of the problems that originated from the refractory lining was to develop the group of cement-free TRIAD products by Vesuvius company. The cement-free setting system in the TRIAD products eliminates calcium oxide (CaO) that occurs in low and extra low cement concretes resulting in its higher strength at higher temperatures. The features of the new cement-free castables were described. One of the most unique features of this technology is the porous material structure. Small venting microchannels are formed during the concrete setting process. These micro-channels allow for removing water vapor from the lining without affecting its refractory properties. On the other hand, the diameter of pores is so low that it disallows the penetration of slag and metal into the lining, extends its operating life at the same time facilitates cleaning and removing build-ups. The procedure of the preparation of these materials, as well as the method of building of the lining, were presented. An example of the practical use of these materials in the ductile cast iron foundry was presented, showing the advantages of the new refractory materials over the traditional ones.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2021, 21, 2; 94-98
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Evaluation of High-temperature Physicochemical Interactions Between the H282Alloy Melt and Ceramic Material of the Crucible
    Autorzy:
    Pirowski, Z.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/381394.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    nickel alloys
    superalloys
    melting
    reactivity
    metal/ceramic reaction
    refractory materials
    stopy niklu
    nadstopy
    topienie
    reaktywność
    materiały ogniotrwałe
    Opis:
    Nickel alloys belong to the group of most resistant materials when used under the extreme operating conditions, including chemically aggressive environment, high temperature, and high loads applied over a long period of time. Although in the global technology market one can find several standard cast nickel alloys, the vast majority of components operating in machines and equipment are made from alloys processed by the costly metalworking operations. Analysis of the available literature and own studies have shown that the use of casting technology in the manufacture of components from nickel alloys poses a lot of difficulty. This is due to the adverse technological properties of these alloys, like poor fluidity, high casting shrinkage, and above all, high reactivity of liquid metal with the atmospheric air over the bath and with the ceramic material of both the crucible and foundry mold. The scale of these problems increases with the expected growth of performance properties which these alloys should offer to the user. This article presents the results of studies of physico-chemical interactions that occur between the H282 alloy melt and selected refractory ceramic materials commonly used in foundry. Own methodology for conducting micro-melts on a laboratory scale was elaborated and discussed. The results obtained have revealed that the alumina-based ceramic sexhibits greater reactivity in contact with the H282 alloy melt than the materials based on zirconium ompounds. In the conducted experiments, the ceramic materials based on zirconium silicate have proved to be a much better choice than the zirconia-silica mixture. Regardless of the type of the ceramic materials used, the time and temperature of their contact with the nickel alloy melt should always be limited to an absolutely necessary minimum required by the technological regime.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2014, 14, 4; 83-90
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Synthesis and Characterization of New Refractory Coatings Based on Talc, Cordierite, Zircon and Mullite Fillers for Lost Foam Casting Process
    Synteza i charakterystyka nowych powłok ogniotrwałych na bazie talku, kordierytu, cyrkonii i mulitu do odlewania metodą piany traconej
    Autorzy:
    Prstić, A.
    Aćimović-Pavlović, Z.
    Terzić, A.
    Pavlović, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352726.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    high-temperature materials
    refractory coatings
    talc
    cordierite
    zircon
    mullite
    lost foam casting
    talk
    materiały wysokotemperaturowe
    kordieryt
    cyrkonia
    mulit
    metoda piany traconej
    Opis:
    Refractory coatings based on different refractory fillers (talc, cordierite, zircon and mullite) for application in Lost Foam casting process were investigated. Design and optimization of the coatings composition with controlled, rheological properties included, and consequently synthesis were achieved by application of different coating components, namely different suspension agents and fillers and by alteration of the coating production procedure. Morphologic and microstructural analysis of fillers was carried out by means of scanning electronic microscope. X-ray diffraction analysis by means of X-ray diffractometer was applied in determination and monitoring the phase composition changes of the refractory fillers. An analysis of the particle size and shape was carried out by means of the PC software application package OZARIA 2.5. To assess the effects of application of individual refractory coatings, a detailed investigation of structural and mechanical properties of the moldings obtained was performed. Highlight was placed on revealing and analyzing surface and volume defects present on moldings. Radiographic molding tests were carried out by means of the X-ray device SAIFORT type-S200. Attained results are essential for the synthesis of refractory coatings based on high-temperature fillers and their applications in Lost Foam casting process for manufacturing of moldings with in-advance-set properties.
    W pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań materiałów wysokotemperaturowych - powłok ogniotrwałych na bazie talku, kordierytu. cyrkonii i mulitu, które są stosowane w procesie odlewania metodą piany traconej. Projektowanie i optymalizację składu powłoki o kontrolowanych właściwościach teologicznych, a następnie syntezę osiągnięto poprzez zastosowanie różnych skład- ników powłok, tj. różnych stabilizatorów zawiesiny i wypełniaczy oraz poprzez zmiany w procesie produkcji powłok. Analizę morfologiczną i mikrostruktura!ną wypełniaczy przeprowadzono za pomocą elektronowego mikroskopu skaningowego. Analizę dyfrakcji promieni rentgenowskich zastosowano do określania i monitorowania zmian składu fazowego wypełniaczy ognio- trwałych. Analizę wielkości i kształtu cząstek przeprowadzono za pomocą pakietu oprogramowania użytkowego PC OZARIA 2.5. Żeby ocenić skutki stosowania poszczególnych powłok ogniotrwałych, przeprowadzono szczegółowe badania właściwości strukturalnych i mechanicznych otrzymanych form. Nacisk został położony na ujawnienie i analizę defektów powierzchni i objętości obecnych w formach. Radiograficzne testy formowania przeprowadzono za pomocą urządzenia SAJFORT typu S200. Uzyskane wyniki są niezbędne do syntezy powłok ogniotrwałych w oparciu o wysokotemperaturowe wypełniacze i ich zastosowań w procesie odlewania metodą piany traconej do produkcji form o z góry ustalonych właściwościach.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2014, 59, 1; 89-95
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Advantages of Melting Cast Iron in Gas Cupola Furnaces
    Autorzy:
    Grachev, V.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/383345.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    innovative foundry technologies
    innovative foundry materials
    heat treatment
    melting
    gas cupola furnace
    gas combustion mode
    refractory filling
    innowacyjne technologie odlewnicze
    innowacyjne materiały odlewnicze
    obróbka cieplna
    topienie
    Opis:
    The author has developed and patented several types of gas cupola furnaces, which, due to replacing coke with gas, do not emit carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide and coke dust. The author has defined the optimal modes of gas-and-air mixture combustion, i.e. the optimal coefficient of air discharge and gas mixture escape speed in melting cast iron. It has been experimentally proved that from the point of view of obtaining the maximum temperature, the optimal was the process with some lack of air, i.e. with α = 0.98. The results of metallurgical studies used in the article allowed to develop an optimal structure of the gas cupola furnace with a heterogeneous refractory filling, and to establish the optimal composition of the filling. For the first time the optimal composition of the filling is given: 40% of chamotte, 30% of high-alumina refractory, 30% of electrode scrap. It has been noted that when gas cupola furnaces were used, the main environmental advantage was the reduction of dust emission into the atmosphere, CO and SO2 content.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2018, 18, 3; 76-80
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9

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