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    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
    Tytuł:
    The consequences of unconventional monetary policy in euro area in times of monetary easing
    Autorzy:
    Pažický, Martin
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19076895.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
    Tematy:
    unconventional monetary policy
    credit multiplier
    interest rate
    quantitative easing
    Opis:
    Research background: In this research paper, an attempt is made to evaluate the impacts of ECB's unconventional monetary policy which has been applied after Global Financial Crisis. Because of the new economic and monetary conditions, the effectiveness of conventional monetary tools has been questioned. Purpose of the article: Designed models examine the consequences of unconventional monetary policy for macroeconomic variables, monetary variables and interest rates in the euro area. Particular attention is paid to the response of the price level, represented by HICP, to various monetary policy innovations. Except a shock in credit multiplier and asset purchase programme (APP), also the effectiveness of a conventional monetary tool, such as main refinancing operation (MRO) interest rate, is inspected. Methods: Use has been made of impulse responses from structural VAR models to analyze a large sample that covers the time horizon of 1999 to 2016. Several econometric tests are performed to provide a profound analysis. The conclusions from baseline models are verified in multiple robustness check models, which are specified under alternative conditions. Findings & Value added: It has been found that, in the aftermath of the Global Financial Crisis, conventional monetary instruments are effective in the short-run. In the long-run, unconventional monetary policy has a greater potential to stabilize the economy than the traditional interest rate transmission channel. The conclusions from the baseline models are verified in multiple robustness check models, which are specified under alternative conditions.
    Źródło:
    Oeconomia Copernicana; 2018, 9, 4; 581-615
    2083-1277
    Pojawia się w:
    Oeconomia Copernicana
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    THE TRANSMISSION MECHANISM OF UNCONVENTIONAL MONETARY POLICY
    Autorzy:
    Janus, Jakub
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489053.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
    Tematy:
    unconventional monetary policy
    monetary transmission mechanism
    central banking
    quantitative easing
    Opis:
    The implementation of unconventional (nonstandard) monetary policy instruments by the leading central banks at the wake of the financial and economic crisis was the most significant shift in the practice of central banking in the recent years. Evaluation of their effects is not feasible without a thorough recognition of the transmission mechanism of various balance-sheet policies, such as quantitative easing. The transmission channels of a standard interest-rate policy are based on a group of theories that are relatively coherent and well-documented. On the contrary, identification of similar framework for unconventional measures proved to be a complicated task. The aim of this paper is to extract and evaluate the theoretical efficiency of particular channels of unconventional monetary policy. This goal requires references to at least several, to some extent mutually exclusive, theories. It is also inevitable to draw one’s attention to the relative significance of identified channels, depending on the nature of used unconventional tools, as well as on reactions of financial institutions and other economic agents to undertaken actions. This paper discusses three broad channel of the unconventional policies transmission mechanism: the signaling channel, the liquidity channel, and the portfolio-balance channel.
    Źródło:
    Oeconomia Copernicana; 2016, 7, 1; 7-21
    2083-1277
    Pojawia się w:
    Oeconomia Copernicana
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Changes in the Key Economic Indicators in Japan, Poland, the United States and the Euro Area in the 21st Century
    Autorzy:
    Ślasko, Karol
    Stawska, Joanna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/36081823.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    economic variables
    unemployment
    economic growth
    GDP per capita
    interest rates
    inflation
    General Government debt
    quantitative easing
    Opis:
    The aim of the article is to identify the changes of selected economic variables in Japan, Poland, the USA and the euro area and to evaluate the impact of these variables on these economies in 2000–2022. The hypothesis posed in the article: The economies of Japan, Poland, the USA and the euro zone have overcome the economic shocks that occurred in the first two decades of the 21st century. Methodology: The study included a review of the literature on the subject, the presentation and analysis of statistical data, including its graphical presentation. Six economic indicators were selected for analysis, such as: the unemployment rate, inflation, General Government debt, long-term interest rates, GDP per capita, and GDP growth in Japan, Poland, the United States and the euro area in 2000–2022. Results of the research: Over the past 20 years, economies have been hit by unprecedented crises such as the Global Financial Crisis (GFC) and Covid-19, and yet we note that the surveyed countries and the euro zone showed positive economic growth for most of the period and successfully fought unemployment. Japan tried to get out of periods of deflation, but out of the examined 23 years, deflation was recorded in Japan for 15 years. In the years 2000–2022, the highest economic growth was most often recorded in Poland and the lowest in Japan, but the highest inflation was also most often recorded in Poland. In all the surveyed countries and the euro zone, a tendency to increase the GG of debt was clearly noticed.
    Źródło:
    Finanse i Prawo Finansowe; 2023, 4, 40; 151-176
    2391-6478
    2353-5601
    Pojawia się w:
    Finanse i Prawo Finansowe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Inflation synchronisation strengthening in Europe in post-quantitative easing and post_pandemic high inflation times: consequences for single monetary policy management
    Autorzy:
    Budová, Jana
    Šuliková, Veronika
    Siničáková, Marianna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27324055.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Ekonomii i Zarządzania
    Tematy:
    inflation transmission
    inflation synchronisation
    quantitative easing
    Minimum Spanning Tree
    cross-correlation
    monetary policy
    inflacja
    synchronizacja inflacji
    korelacja krzyżowa
    polityka monetarna
    Opis:
    This paper aims to find out whether the inflation rates of individual European Union (EU) countries are synchronised with those of the EU as a whole and with the euro area (EA). Another objective is to examine the mutual inflation interconnections and its synchronisation across countries. We use the Minimum Spanning Tree (MST) and cross-correlations (C-C). Based on structural break tests, the period is divided into four periods: January 2001 - December 2008, January 2009 - March 2015, April 2015 - July 2021, August 2021 - April 2023. The results showed that the direction of the inflation transmission is not the same across the periods under study. Before the financial and economic crisis, Estonian inflation influenced Lithuanian inflation, which in turn influenced the Latvian one; while after the crisis (but just before the application of the ECB’s quantitative easing) Latvian inflation is already influenced by Bulgarian inflation. Once quantitative easing had already been applied but in times before the ‘high inflation’ period, the inflation in Lithuania has no impact on the Latvian one. During the ‘high inflation’ period, results conclude the impact of Latvian inflation on the Estonian one. We also point out that inflation rates in some states are not always aligned with average inflation in the EU, the EA. Although, MST results showed that inflation is transmitted mainly from the EA average or the EA countries, having a more central position (e.g. Slovakia has generally a more central position than the Czech Republic, Hungary, or Poland). Therefore, countries having common monetary policy are more resistant to external inflation shocks and rather influence the inflation of other countries. Finally, even if inflation rates are synchronised, inflation may be outpaced or lagged by one to several months, which may present policymakers with the question of the appropriate monetary policy stance.
    Źródło:
    Management; 2023, 27, 2; 121--148
    1429-9321
    2299-193X
    Pojawia się w:
    Management
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Argumenty przeciw „pieniądzom z helikoptera”
    Autorzy:
    Karwowski, Jacek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/610853.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
    Tematy:
    quantitative and qualitative easing
    helicopter money
    Bitcoin
    luzowanie ilościowe i jakościowe
    Opis:
    Since the outbreak of the latest financial crisis central banks in several countries have decided to apply non-conventional monetary policy measures. Other monetary authorities behaved more conventionally but conducted a very loose monetary policy anyway. The goal of the paper is to discuss threats and possible consequences of treating the money instrumentally (monetary easing, government financing by the central bank). The authorities tend to arbitrary reinforce just one function of money, a medium of exchange, in order to artificially increase the sales and production of goods and services while neglecting other major function: a store of value. Fast growing money aggregates, awareness that there is no limit for money creation, and ideas such as “helicopter money” stimulate the attempts to storage the wealth in different form, e.g. cryptocurrency. The remarks were formulated from the conventional and Islamic finance perspective. Statistical data come from the euro area, Poland, and Iran, where banking system is fully Islamic.
    Po wybuchu ostatniego kryzysu finansowego banki centralne szeregu krajów zaczęły wykorzystywać niekonwencjonalne instrumenty polityki pieniężnej, zaś inne, choć pozostały przy bardziej tradycyjnych instrumentach, stosowały mało restrykcyjną politykę. Celem artykułu jest omówienie niebezpieczeństw i potencjalnych konsekwencji traktowania pieniądza w sposób instrumentalny (luzowanie ilościowe i finansowanie długu publicznego przez bank centralny). Władze państwowe mają tendencję do kładzenia nacisku na tylko jedną funkcję pieniądza, a mianowicie jako środka cyrkulacji, by w sztuczny sposób zwiększyć sprzedaż oraz produkcję towarów i świadczenie usług, przy jednoczesnym lekceważeniu innej ważnej funkcji: środka tezauryzacji. Szybko rosnące agregaty monetarne, świadomość, że nie ma tak naprawdę ograniczeń w kreacji pieniądza, jak również pomysły typu „pieniądz z helikoptera” powodują, że na znaczeniu zyskują pomysły, jak przechowywać bogactwo w innej formie, np. w kryptowalutach. Rozważania w artykule są prowadzone z perspektywy dwóch konwencjonalnych banków centralnych (EBC, NBP) i jednego islamskiego (Bank Centralny Iranu).
    Źródło:
    Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia; 2017, 51, 5
    0459-9586
    Pojawia się w:
    Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Balance sheet policy of central banks in the conditions of the exit strategy of central bank
    Autorzy:
    Pyka, Irena
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/522511.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
    Tematy:
    Amount of money in circulation
    Balance sheet of the central bank
    Balance sheet policy
    Credit channel
    Financial market channel
    Liquid reserves of central banks
    Money transmission mechanism
    Qualitative easing
    Quantitative easing
    Opis:
    The study identifies the balance sheet policy of central banks differentiating it from quantitative easing policy. Additionally, the study analyses various types of quantitative easing depicting their balance sheet effects. Changes in volumes and structures of the biggest central banks are analysed on the example of quantitative easing programs applied by the Fed and ECB. A basic and direct purpose of this study refers to the specification of reasons for central banks’ maintaining the balance sheet policy and the assessment of its outcomes from the perspective of the exit strategy adopted by central banks.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Economics and Management; 2015, 21; 110-127
    1732-1948
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Economics and Management
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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