Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

English (EN)·Polski (PL)·Yкраїнський (UK)
Przejdź do strony domowej biblioteki Centralna Biblioteka Wojskowa Link otwiera się w nowym oknie Logo biblioteki Prolib Integro - strona głównaCentralna Biblioteka Wojskowa

Wyszukujesz frazę "public economy" wg kryterium: Temat

  Lista filtrów
Wyrównaj
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 31
Tytuł:
Spatial diversity of manicipal capital companies in Poland
Przestrzenne zróżnicowanie komunalnych spółek kapitałowych w Polsce
Autorzy:
Satoła, Ł.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2051744.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej
Tematy:
Public sector economy
commune
municipal economy
public services
Opis:
Subject and purpose of work: This article aims to identify the spatial diversity of Polish municipal services companies operating pursuant to the Commercial Companies Code. Materials and methods: The data from the database Structural changes of national economy entities in the REGON register was used. To evaluate the spatial diversity in the occurrence of municipal services companies, this article employed an indicator of the number of municipal capital companies per commune. Results: Although there is a clear spatial diversity among municipal services companies, their number in Poland increased significantly during the period 2005-2015. The majority of these companies operate in the most industrialised and urbanised regions. Conclusions: The form of a capital company in the municipal economy sector is the most suitable for a large scale of conducted operations. A small scale of operations, characteristic mainly of rural communes, predisposes them for applying the form of a budgetary establishment.
Przedmiot i cel pracy: Celem artykułu jest identyfikacja przestrzennego zróżnicowania przedsiębiorstw gospodarki komunalnej w Polsce działających na podstawie Kodeksu Spółek Handlowych. Materiały i metody: Wykorzystano dane pochodzące z bazy Zmiany strukturalne podmiotów gospodarki narodowej w rejestrze REGON. Do oceny przestrzennego zróżnicowania występowania przedsiębiorstw komunalnych wykorzystano wskaźnik liczebności komunalnych spółek kapitałowych na gminę. Wyniki: Liczba spółek komunalnych w Polsce w okresie 2005-2015 znacząco wzrosła, aczkolwiek wyraźne jest ich zróżnicowanie przestrzenne. Najwięcej takich przedsiębiorstw działa w najbardziej uprzemysłowionych i zurbanizowanych regionach. Wnioski: Forma spółki kapitałowej w gospodarce komunalnej jest najbardziej odpowiednia przy dużych rozmiarach prowadzonej działalności. Niewielka skala prowadzonej działalności charakterystyczna głównie dla gmin wiejskich predestynuje je do wykorzystania formy zakładu budżetowego.
Źródło:
Economic and Regional Studies; 2017, 10, 3; 32-41
2083-3725
2451-182X
Pojawia się w:
Economic and Regional Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Factors Explaining Tax Compliance
Autorzy:
Lagos Rodríguez, Mª Gabriela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/36100420.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
tax administration
tax compliance
taxpayer behavior
public decision-making
public economy
theoretical review
Opis:
The aim of the article: The aim is to examine factors explaining tax compliance identified in the Economy to design an efficient tax compliance system. Methodology: In order to achieve the formulated aim, the paper provides an economic literature review on tax compliance related to the efforts of governments to encourage taxpayer compliance while minimizing the cost of a tax administration’s activity. The paper presents a brief laying out the economics of tax evasion. Them, it focuses on critical summaries of what has been learned. Results of the research: The different factors identified indicate that tax compliance is a complex problem, with evident social costs and a significant impact on tax administration decisions. The tax compliance system minimizes the uncertainty and encourages the adoption of a series of voluntary mechanisms for cooperation between taxpayers and the tax administration.
Źródło:
Finanse i Prawo Finansowe; 2022, Numer Specjalny: Challenges for National Tax Policies and International Tax Coordination – Selected Issues from the Polish, Spanish and International Perspectives; 69-79
2391-6478
2353-5601
Pojawia się w:
Finanse i Prawo Finansowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Public Administration Activities in the Light of the Contemporary Conception of Public Business Law
Autorzy:
Rabska, Teresa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1832015.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-09-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
the concept of public business law
public administration activities
goals of public–law regulation of the market economy system
Opis:
The paper is an English translation of Działania administracji publicznej w świetle współczesnej koncepcji publicznego prawa gospodarczego by Teresa Rabska published originally in Polish in Instrumenty i formy prawne działania administracji gospodarczej by Adam Mickiewiczy University Press in 2009. The text is published as a part of a jubilee edition of the “Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review. 100th Anniversary of the Faculty of Law and Administration” devoted to the achievements of the late Professors of the Faculty of Law and Administration of the Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań.
Źródło:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review; 2019, 10; 373-400
2450-0976
Pojawia się w:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Public interest in the social economy
Autorzy:
Powałowski, Andrzej
Przeszło, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48899360.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-09-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
public interest
social economy
social market economy
support
economy
Opis:
The social market economy requires multifaceted care to preserve its essence (standard) and the appropriate balance between ‘marketisation’ and ‘socialisation’. This should be fostered by defining the content of the ‘public interest’ clause, and the social interest in particular, when determining all circumstances related to the functioning of the social market economy because it is in the public (social) interest for the market economy to be linked to social needs. The public (social) interest is at the same time the premise for the formation and development of what is to be regarded as the ‘social economy’. The same interest requires that the created social economy should be supported by providing it with the assistance of both a subjective and functional nature.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2023, 98; 118-128
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
THE IMPACT OF PUBLIC PROCUREMENT SYSTEM ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF COMPETITION IN THE ECONOMY IN THE LIGHT OF EMPIRICAL RESEARCH
Autorzy:
Borowiec, Arkadiusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/488911.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
market competition
economy
public procurement
Opis:
Research background: The purpose of the public procurement system in the market economy should be to ensure that the public sector entities conduct purchases which are optimal from the economic point of view, as well as to prevent favoring or discrimination of entities participating in public tenders. The Public Procurement Act mentions fair competition as one of the fundamental principles. Both contractors and contracting entities are subject to this principle. In practice, however, it is very often violated in connection with a number of phenomena resulting from imperfections of the aforementioned system. Purpose of the article: The purpose of this article is to identify the most important solutions to support the development of competition in the economy through the public procurement system, as well as to examine the obstacles and risks carried by the system itself. Another purpose is to present further action proposals based on research — actions affecting the development of competition and at the same time improving the efficiency of tenders. Methods: The article is based on the analysis of literature and on a questionnaire. The survey was conducted electronically (CAWI). The questionnaire was sent to 300 entities required to apply the provisions of the Public Procurement Law throughout the country. Another method involved a direct route (PAPI) and 155 entities participating in public tenders as contractors. Purposeful sampling was implemented to ensure reliable and expert replies. The study was carried out in the first half of 2016. Findings & Value added: The results indicate the most important solutions supporting the development of competition. They include the following: facilitating access to information about orders, improving the efficiency of state authorities in detecting collusive tendering, reducing the possibility of using the potential of third parties, and increasing the availability of data on tender results. The solutions presented in this article are evolutionary rather than revolutionary, and point primarily to the ability to streamline existing procedures and regulations and not to replace them with new ones. They should also help to improve the functioning of public procurement system in Poland, which is of great importance for the development of competition in domestic economy.
Źródło:
Oeconomia Copernicana; 2017, 8, 1; 37-50
2083-1277
Pojawia się w:
Oeconomia Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Public transport as a part of shared economy
Autorzy:
Kalašová, Alica
Harantová, Veronika
Čulík, Kristián
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/263585.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz. Przemysłowy Instytut Motoryzacji
Tematy:
smart cities
shared economy
public transport
Opis:
Nowadays, the issue of sustainable mobility is very resonant in the professional public. Main topic for discussion is a transport as a one of the biggest polluters in the world. Today's transport brings a number of benefits to society, but often it has a high price. This price is paid by wasted human lives and serious environmental damage. Therefore there is no wonder that a number of cities, municipalities and regions regard transport as the key to their development, but at the same time as a threat to the health of the population, their safety and quality of a whole life. The combination of public and shared transport is necessary for clean and smart mobility. Shared economy is a concept of social change in the 21st century. This paper is focused on above mentioned issues. It describes levels of the smart city concept and principles and forms of shared economy in transport and shared mobility.
Źródło:
Archiwum Motoryzacji; 2019, 85, 3; 49-56
1234-754X
2084-476X
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Motoryzacji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Awareness of Polish consumers as the basis of development from the sharing economy in the context of own research
Autorzy:
Pasternak-Malicka, Monika
Dębowski, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2124505.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
sharing economy
public finance
personal finance
Opis:
Purpose – The aim of the article is an attempt to assess the approach of market participants to the sharing economy in the context of own empirical research against the background of surveys of agen-cies and other research centres. Research method – The implementation of the aim required the use of the direct method – question-naires. The research results from 2016-2020 are presented.Result – The obtained results of own research and the data taken from reports of other research centres do not give a clear answer to the question of how the sharing economy will develop in Poland. However, it seems that the growth will be inevitable. The only question is how dynamic the new eco-nomic model and the development of companies based on it will be. Originality / value / implications / recommendations – The publication describes the essence of the sharing economy, and also changes in consumption trends, which are more and more frequently encountered also in Poland. Fragments of own survey research from 2016-2020 involving the issue were presented. In the future, it is necessary to continue research in the marked area.
Źródło:
Optimum. Economic Studies; 2021, 4(106); 57-69
1506-7637
Pojawia się w:
Optimum. Economic Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis Of The Polish Economy 2010-2017
Autorzy:
Ogłozińska, Ewa
Świeboda, Wioletta
George-Nwaeke, Collettee
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/476297.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Ekonomiczno-Humanistyczna w Bielsku-Białej
Tematy:
Polish economy
analysis of economy
public sector
banking sector
financial market
tax
Opis:
Poland officially known as the Republic of Poland is a rapidly developing economy in Central Europe. Poland is also a parliamentary republic with a head of government – the prime minister - and the head of state - the president. The country is divided into 16 provinces and its governmental structure is centred on the council of ministers. Throughout this paper, key subheadings would be analysed in order to give the readers an insight into the situation in the Polish market. The applied research methods involve a review of legal acts and literature on the subject.
Źródło:
MIND Journal; 2018, 6; 1-16
2451-4454
Pojawia się w:
MIND Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
German Geological Institute – Bundesanstalt für Geowissenschaften und Rohstoffe
Służba geologiczna Niemiec – Bundesanstalt für Geowissenschaften und Rohstoffe
Autorzy:
Jaś-Nowopolska, M.
Wolska, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2075804.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
public tasks
research
economy
zadania publiczne
badania
gospodarka
Opis:
This article describes Bundesanstalt fur Geowissenschaften und Rohstoffe, the German Federal Geological Survey. The survey governed by public law operates under the Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy, and receives its core budget from the Ministry. Such an unusual organisation of this German survey makes it stand out from the other surveys around the world. Moreover, the German Mineral Resources Agency operates under this survey. What is more, Bundesanstalt fur Geowissenschaften und Rohstoffe is associated with Geozentrum.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2018, 66, 10; 619--623
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Growth-maximizing public debt in Turkey: An empirical investigation
Autorzy:
Bulus, Gokay Canberk
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1837949.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-09-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Poznaniu
Tematy:
public debt
economic growth
fiscal rule
Turkish economy
Opis:
The aim of the paper is to empirically estimate the growth-maximizing debtto-GDP ratio in the case of Turkey. To calculate the growth-maximizing debt-to-GDP ratio FMOLS, DOLS, and CCR estimators are used for the period from 1960–2013. According to the empirical findings the growth-maximizing debt-to-GDP ratio varies between 34.3% and 38.7%. Based on a comparison of these ratios to current data (29.1% for 2018), Turkey has the capacity for additional borrowing to achieve a growthmaximizing debt-to-GDP ratio. If this additional borrowing capacity is used for public investment with a return greater than the interest cost of the additional debt economic growth will be maximized and public debt sustainability supported.
Źródło:
Economics and Business Review; 2020, 6, 3; 68-87
2392-1641
Pojawia się w:
Economics and Business Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Public Aid and Entrepreneurship During the Covid-19 Pandemic in the European Union Countries
Autorzy:
Jabłońska, Małgorzata
Stawska, Joanna
Dziuba, Radosław
Tekce, Mahmut
Krasoń, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1878743.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-09-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Covid-19
pandemic
public aid
SME
entrepreneurship
economy
Opis:
The aim of the article: The outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic made it necessary to involve the state in the process of rescuing numerous business entities from bankruptcy. In the European Union, the aid measure for entrepreneurs takes a form of public aid, which, as it turns out, is the necessary and the only tool to protect SME sector enterprises against bankruptcy. Social isolation caused by the virus that spread on a large scale effectively inhibited the development of entrepreneurship, which is inherently related to the economic development of countries. The aim of the article is therefore to indicate that supporting entrepreneurs within the framework of public aid may help to reverse the unfavorable economic trends related to the disturbed development of entrepreneurship. Methodology: The article analyzes and assesses the government solutions introduced to the Polish economic reality, the purpose of which is to counteract the effects of Covid-19. The paper presents the current public aid tools available to entrepreneurs along with their financial dimension. Results of the research: State aid granted by the state to entrepreneurs during the crisis caused by Covid-19 is indispensable for their further functioning. The paper presents aid instruments related to COVID-19 that are available to entrepreneurs. The analysis shows that public aid addressed to entrepreneurs injured as a result of the lockdown comes from many sources and is almost tailored to the individual entrepreneur. The entities providing aid on the basis of state aid include: banks, local government units, executive bodies of local government units, Social Insurance Fund, State Fund for Rehabilitation of Disabled People, financial intermediaries, bodies constituting local government units, the European Investment Bank, Polish Development Fund, district and voivodeship labor offices and BGK (Bank Gospodarstwa Krajowego). Having prepared a package of systemic solutions, the government introduced them systematically, depending on the situation of individual sectors of the economy. Special solutions in the form of financial shields were addressed directly to the tourism sector (e.g. loans for tour operators) or the catering sector, which in the face of the pandemic were most exposed to a decrease in revenues. The impact of introduced solutions on the country’s economy can be assessed only in the next few years, but the multitude and diversified nature of the anti-crisis solutions introduced in Poland will certainly contribute to slowing down the negative consequences of Covid-19 in the economy.
Źródło:
Finanse i Prawo Finansowe; 2021, 3, 31; 57-77
2391-6478
2353-5601
Pojawia się w:
Finanse i Prawo Finansowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Market regulation: are there any reasons to treat sharing economy exceptionally?
Autorzy:
Lewkowicz, Jacek
Litwiniuk, Przemysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48547521.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-06-22
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
sharing economy
institutional economics
public policy
regulatory challenges
Opis:
In this paper we posed a question about the role of the state with regard to imposing regulations on the sharing economy sectors. Analysis of the institutional frames of the regulatory intervention of the state in the sharing economy still constitutes an underexploited niche. We drew on the literature in institutional economics and other related fields to provide a picture of a reasonable regulation of markets introduced by a state. The paper covers the spheres of information asymmetry, imperfect competition, negative externalities, and the supply of public goods. What may be generally concluded is that there are no sufficient arguments for treating sharing economy entities more favorably as compared to other organizations. As regards the imperfect competition and negative externalities, sharing economy entities may play a key role and should not be excused from respecting general legal rules. Otherwise, some market actors would use the sharing economy cover just to take advantage of the exemptions. The sharing economy may be also an attractive channel of activity from the perspective of policymakers for mixing direct governmental support with other (social) sources for public goods.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2022, 95; 283-303
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Why did Donald Trump really get elected?
Autorzy:
Campbell, John L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/973412.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Krakowie, Małopolska Szkoła Administracji Publicznej
Tematy:
Donald Trump
American politics
public governance
presidential election
political economy
Opis:
Objectives: Many explanations have been offered of Donald Trump’s rise to the presidency of the United States. Most focus on the candidates and events in or around their campaigns. This paper argues that a much-neglected part of the story lies in long-developing structural and historical trends in the U.S. political economy upon which the Trump campaign capitalized. Research Design & Methods: The paper provides an historical analysis of the structural changes in American political conomy that contributed to Trump’s rise to power. Findings: Trump’s rise to power was premised on decades-long changes in the U.S. economy, race relations, ideology, party politics and Obama’s presidency. Implications/Recommendations: To understand Trump’s rise to power we need to understand the changes in American political and economic life that sowed the seeds for his election. Contribution/Value Added: Othe r accounts of Trump’s victory focus on short- or medium-term factors. This paper puts them all into longer historical perspective.
Źródło:
Zarządzanie Publiczne / Public Governance; 2018, 4(46); 5-18
1898-3529
2658-1116
Pojawia się w:
Zarządzanie Publiczne / Public Governance
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Public Sector of Mixed Economy in the Modern World
Autorzy:
Bogolib, Tetiana Maksimovna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517293.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
mixed economy
public sector
market institutions
liberal capitalism
state property
Opis:
The article examines the processes of rapid development of economic systems of a new type, including mixed economy, shows competitive institutions of the mixed economy, and illustrates the significance of the public sector for the development of the national economy.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2013, 8, 1; 126-137
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
SMEs subsidies for innovation development in the field of electronic commerce
Autorzy:
Błaszczyk, Michał
Popović, Milan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/432142.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
e-commerce
European Union
public funds
innovative economy
enterprise development
Opis:
In the elaboration, the authors drew attention to the funds intended for projects co-financed by the European Union and the Polish Agency for Enterprise Development’s Activity 8.1: Innovative Economy Operational Program: Support for economic activity in the field of e-commerce. The authors described the use of funds during the period 2008–2010 and evaluated the innovation and quality of the chosen projects. The possible costs of a sample project were estimated. The results indicate the need for a more rational management of funds intended for projects co-financed by the European Union. The authors also showed the recipient enterprises’ point of view on keeping the agreement on the part of the Polish Agency for Enterprise Development.
Źródło:
Informatyka Ekonomiczna; 2013, 1(27); 9-21
1507-3858
Pojawia się w:
Informatyka Ekonomiczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 31

Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies