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Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
Tytuł:
Neural network segmentation of images from stained cucurbits leaves with colour symptoms of biotic and abiotic stresses
Autorzy:
Gocławski, J.
Sekulska-Nalewajko, J.
Kuźniak, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/330961.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
segmentacja obrazu
przestrzeń koloru
przetwarzanie morfologiczne
progowanie obrazu
sztuczna sieć neuronowa
ochrona roślin
image segmentation
colour space
morphological processing
image thresholding
artificial neural network
WTA learning
Widrow-Hoff learning
Cucurbita species
plant stress
ROS detection
Opis:
The increased production of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) in plant leaf tissues is a hallmark of a plant's reaction to various environmental stresses. This paper describes an automatic segmentation method for scanned images of cucurbits leaves stained to visualise ROS accumulation sites featured by specific colour hues and intensities. The leaves placed separately in the scanner view field on a colour background are extracted by thresholding in the RGB colour space, then cleaned from petioles to obtain a leaf blade mask. The second stage of the method consists in the classification of within mask pixels in a hue-saturation plane using two classes, determined by leaf regions with and without colour products of the ROS reaction. At this stage a two-layer, hybrid artificial neural network is applied with the first layer as a self-organising Kohonen type network and a linear perceptron output layer (counter propagation network type). The WTA-based, fast competitive learning of the first layer was improved to increase clustering reliability. Widrow-Hoff supervised training used at the output layer utilises manually labelled patterns prepared from training images. The generalisation ability of the network model has been verified by K-fold cross-validation. The method significantly accelerates the measurement of leaf regions containing the ROS reaction colour products and improves measurement accuracy.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2012, 22, 3; 669-684
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Local detection of defects from image sequences
Autorzy:
Rafajłowicz, E.
Wnuk, M.
Rafajłowicz, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/929862.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
przetwarzanie obrazu
wymiar fraktalny
operacje morfologiczne
image processing
fractal dimension
morphological operations
Opis:
Our aim is to discuss three approaches to the detection of defects in continuous production processes, which are based on local methods of processing image sequences. These approaches are motivated by and applicable to images of hot metals or other surfaces, which are uniform at a macroscopic level, when defects are not present. The first of them is based on the estimation of fractal dimensions of image cross-sections. The second and third approaches are compositions of known techniques, which are selected and tuned to our goal. We discuss their advantages and disadvantages, since they provide different information on defects. The results of their testing on 12 industrial images are also summarized.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2008, 18, 4; 581-592
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aggregate segmentation of asphaltic mixes using digital image processing
Autorzy:
Reyes-Ortiz, Oscar R.
Mejía, M.
Useche-Castelblanco, J. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/201845.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
digital image processing
asphalt mixtures
morphological operations
particle segmentation
cyfrowe przetwarzanie obrazów
mieszanki asfaltowe
operacje morfologiczne
segmentacja cząstek
Opis:
The study of the different engineering materials according to their mechanical and dynamic characteristics has become an area of research interest in recent years. Several studies have verified that the mechanical properties of the material are directly affected by the distribution and size of the particles that compose it. Such is the case of asphalt mixtures. For this reason, different digital tools have been developed in order to be able to detect the structural components of the elements in a precise, clear and efficient manner. In this work, a segmentation model is developed for different types of dense-graded asphalt mixtures with grain sizes from 9.5 mm to 0.0075 mm, using sieve size reconstruction of the laboratory production curve. The laboratory curve is used to validate the particles detection model that uses morphological operations for elements separation. All this with the objective of developing a versatile tool for the analysis and study of pavement structures in a non-destructive test. The results show that the model presented in this work is able to segment elements with an area greater than 0.0324 mm2 and reproduce the sieve size curves of the mixtures with a high percentage of precision.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2019, 67, 2; 279-287
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental investigation into material characteristics of pea gravel
Autorzy:
Zhang, Jinliang
Huang, Qiuxiang
Hu, Chao
Wang, Zhiqiang
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1852329.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
żwirek groszkowy
właściwości morfologiczne
pusta zawartość nieskompaktowana
wytrzymałość na ściskanie
cyfrowe przetwarzanie obrazu
tarcza TBM
pea gravel
morphological properties
uncompacted void content
compressive strength
digital image processing
TBM shield
Opis:
Pea gravel is a kind of a coarse aggregate with a specific particle size used to fill the annular gap between the lining segments and the surrounding ground when tunnel construction with shield machines is performed in hard rock. The main purpose of the present study is to propose quantitative morphological indices of the pea gravel and to establish their relations with the void content of the aggregate and the compressive strength of the mixture of pea gravel and slurry (MPS). Results indicate that the pea gravel of the crushed rock generally have a larger void content than that of the river pebble, and the grain size has the highest influence on the void ratio. Elongation, roughness and angularity have moderate influences on the void ratio. The content of the oversize or undersize particles in the sample affects the void ratio of the granular assembly in a contrary way. The compressive strength of the MPS made with the river pebble is obviously smaller than that of the MPS made with the crushed rock. In the crushed rock samples, the compressive strength increases with the increase of the oversize particle content. The relations between the morphological properties and the void content, and the morphological properties and the compressive strength of the MPS are expressed as regression functions. The outcomes of this study would assist with quality assessments in TBM engineering for the selection of the pea gravel material and the prediction of the compressive strength of the MPS.
Źródło:
Archives of Civil Engineering; 2021, 67, 3; 415-435
1230-2945
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Civil Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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