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Tytuł:
Open Assessment of Proofs in Litigation
Autorzy:
Zekolli, Kaltrina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1036778.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
Tematy:
proof
truth
litigation procedure
contested procedure
Opis:
The key of existence and success in all domains of life to the entity of justice is the thorough compliance to the truth and justice. Therefore when a certain right is violated, liable or challenged entrusted to solve that, are the institutions of justice, rather the courts. Courts are competent to find the right path towards the truth applying different methods with intention to satisfy the justice. In this paper special attention we dedicated to the method of open assessment of proofs in litigation, that in fact is the subject of this research.
Źródło:
Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2017, 15; 151-157
2079-3715
2309-1088
Pojawia się w:
Academicus International Scientific Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Modified Holm’s Stepwise Rejective Multiple Test Procedure
Zmodyfikowana wielokrotna procedura testowa kroczącego odrzucenia Holma
Autorzy:
Parys, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/905696.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
multiple test procedure
stepwise procedure
familywise error rate
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2006, 196
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Remarks on some learning algorithms
Uwagi na temat komputerowych algorytmów uczenia się
Autorzy:
Domański, Czesław
Pekasiewicz, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/904617.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
algorithmic procedure
heuristic procedure
learning algorithms
backpropagation algorithms
Opis:
In this paper we present some problems concerning artificial intelligence. In the first two points there are presented algorithmic and heuristic procedures, which are applied in solving problems and making optimal decision for the fixed states as follows: beginning state, set of all states of a problem, subset of final states. The fundamental part of the paper discusses three leaming-algorithms: ID3, AQ and backpropagation, owing to which computer basing on a given sample is to create a general formula or rule and to make a decision which is a solution of the problem. The last section of the paper includes a short description of the predictive accuracy of the algorithms.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 1997, 141
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of Early Results of Surgical Treatment in Patients with Pancreatic Cancer
Autorzy:
Śmigielski, Jacek
Piskorz, Łukasz
Kutwin, Leszek
Brocki, Marian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1396590.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-01-01
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
pancreatic cancer
complications
Kausch-Whipple procedure
Traverso-Longmire procedure
Opis:
Pancreatic tumours are a serious medical and social issue. Patients come to the doctor too late, when the disease is well advanced. The most frequently applied method of surgical treatment is pancreatoduodenectomy (Whipple procedure). The most frequently used technique of pancreatoduodenectomy is the Child-Waugh method. The procedure can be performed in a classic way or as modified by Traverso (with preservation of the pylorus).Material and methods. Between August 2008 and June 2011, in the Department of Thoracic, General and Oncologic Surgery of Medical University in Łódź, a total of 79 patients with pancreatic tumours were hospitalized. In 61, pancreatoduodenectomy was performed. The patients were divided into two groups, depending on the diagnosis and the procedures performed: group 1 comprised patients in whom the pylorus was resected (n = 43); group 2 comprised patients in whom the pylorus was preserved (Traverso-Longmire procedure; n = 18).Results. Mean duration of surgery was about 3 hours and 50 minutes in both groups. Mean duration of hospitalization after the procedure was 15.6 days in group 1 and 12.2 days in group 2 (p < 0.05). Early complications (within 30 days of the procedure) were observed in 33.2% of patients in both groups. Blood transfusion was necessary in 21% of patients in group 1 and 28% of patients in group 2 (p>0.05).Conclusions. There are specific indications for each method of surgical treatment, however, it seems that both techniques of pancreatic resection can be recommended as standard surgical treatment, and the number of complications after both procedures is similar.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Surgery; 2012, 84, 1; 1-5
0032-373X
2299-2847
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Surgery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Facelift Procedure for Resection of Benign Parapharyngeal Tumors
Autorzy:
Ohta, Nobuo
Matsuura, Kentaro
Osafune, Hiroshi
Suzuki, Takahiro
Noguchi, Naoya
Hirabayashi, Hiroto
Kitaya, Shiori
Kusano, Yusuke
Saito, Yutaro
Kawata, Rei
Ikeda, Ryoukichi
Ishida, Yusuke
Shimada, Hiroki
Murakami, Keigo
Murakami, Kazuhiro
Nakamura, Yasuhiro
Wada, Kota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1397267.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
facelift procedure
parapharyngeal tumor
Opis:
Objective: The feasibility, surgical outcomes and possible risks and complications encountered during a facelift procedure for patients with parapharyngeal space (PPS) tumor were analyzed. Method: This retrospective analysis examined 10 patients who underwent surgery for PPS tumor using a facelift incision at our institutes between April 2015 and August 2019. Results: This study included four retro-styloid (benign nerve sheath tumor) and six pre-styloid tumors (pleomorphic adenoma). Mean tumor dimensions were 4.1 x 4.2 x 3.8 cm respectively. None of the patients needed conversion to conventional open resection. Transient sensory changes in the auricle occurred in 30% of the patients; however, all recovered within four months. In all the patients, postoperative scars were fully concealed by the auricle and hair. No recurrences were detected during a mean follow-up period of 16.6 months. Conclusion: The facelift procedure provides adequate visualization, workspace and excellent cosmetic results in properly selected cases.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Otolaryngology; 2021, 75, 3; 28-32
0030-6657
2300-8423
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Otolaryngology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The late results of 4000 Hz frequency bone conduction after tympanoplasty
Autorzy:
Janiak-Kiszka, Joanna
Kaźmierczak, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1398481.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
sensorineural hearing loss
tympanoplasty
mastoidectomy
canal wall-up procedure
canal wall-down procedure
Opis:
Introduction: Surgical treatment of conductive hearing loss runs the risk of damage to the inner ear in the mechanism of acoustic trauma. Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the function of the organ of Corti, expressed as bone conduction threshold at the frequency of 4000 Hz for selected operations: mastoidectomy and canal-wall-down procedure. Material and methods: The material was collected from patients with chronic otitis media in the Department of Otolaryngology and ENT Oncology, Collegium Medicum of Nicolaus Copernicus University in Bydgoszcz in 2004–2009. All patients were examined with pure tone audiometry threshold before surgery and at least three years after surgery. The analyzed group of patients was divided into subgroups depending on the type of operation according to To classification and procedures for resection: mastoidectomy and canal-wall-down procedure. The results were statistically analyzed. Results: In the analyzed period of three years after surgery there was no statistically significant difference between groups, although there were higher values for tympanoplasty type 1 with mastoidectomy compared with tympanoplasty type 1 without mastoidectomy - respectively 25.67 dB and 18.53 dB. In the study, there was no statistically significant the difference in bone conduction threshold for frequency 4000 Hz within the type 2 tympanoplasty according to Tosa comparing canal wall-up and canal-wall-down procedure. Conclusions: Mastoidectomy or canal-wall-down procedure do not affect the bone conduction threshold for a frequency of 4000 Hz after tympanoplasty in long-term observation.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Otolaryngology; 2017, 71, 5; 12-17
0030-6657
2300-8423
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Otolaryngology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evidence from Artificial Intelligence in General Administrative Procedure
Autorzy:
Dubiński, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28672992.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
artificial intelligence
evidence
administrative procedure
Opis:
Artificial intelligence is becoming an element of everyday life, and also a part of administrative proceedings. The legislator systematically adds regulations that allow public administration bodies to use artificial intelligence. At the same time, the Code of Administrative Procedure has not been amended in this respect. The article tries to establish what artificial intelligence evidence is. In addition, the issue of whether the rules on administrative evidence should be changed to cover the use of AI evidence is examined.
Źródło:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review; 2022, 14; 251-280
2450-0976
Pojawia się w:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Results of surgical treatment of pilonidal sinus in 50 patients operated using Bascom II procedure – prospective study
Autorzy:
Dutkiewicz, Paweł
Ciesielski, Przemysław
Kołodziejczak, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1392082.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
Bascom II procedure
pilonidal sinus
Opis:
Introduction: Treatment of the pilonidal sinus, due to various surgical methods, remains the current topic of discussion during surgeon meetings worldwide. The newest methods of treatment consist in the excision and simultaneous closure of the wound with cleft lift procedures. One of such methods is Bascom II procedure which has been widely used in the world but is less popular in Poland. Aim of the study: To evaluate the results of treatment of pilonidal cysts using Bascom II procedure performed by one operator. Material and method: 50 patients (40 men, 10 women), Avg. 30.6 years of age. All patients treated with Bascom II procedure in one surgical ward by one operator (resident during specialisation training) with the use of uniform surgical care for all operational protocols. The following were assessed: BMI, average hospitalisation time, pain, post-operative complications, wound healing time, patient’s quality of life, and the recurrences rate after surgery. The follow-up period ranged from 12 to 52 months. Results: Average BMI 27.13 kg / m2. Avg. time of hospitalisation 2.95 days. Post-operative pain in the first 24 hours was on average 4.55 points. (+/- 2.24 points); on the 10th day on average 2.04 points (+/- 1.58 points); in the 30th day on average 0.76 points (+/- 1.1 points). Pain after healing 0.14 points (+/- 0.40 points). Post-oerative complications occurred in 28.57% of patients [partial wound dehiscence (16.32%), serum leak (10.2%), hematoma (6.12%), total wound dehiscence (0%), wound infection (0%)]. The average time of full healing was 2.94 weeks. Recurrence occurred in one patient (2.04%). Conclusions: Bascom II procedure is characterised by a low recurrence rate and short wound healing time. It is a a safe, effective and patient-accepted method of treatment. Statistically, it significantly improves the patient’s quality of life one year after surgery in terms of both physical and mental health.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Surgery; 2019, 91, 5; 21-26
0032-373X
2299-2847
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Surgery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of single-layer continues or two-layer interrupted pancreatojejunal suture in Frey procedure for treatment of chronic pancreatitis: a prospective randomized study
Autorzy:
Šileikis, Audrius
Jurevičius, Saulius
Butvila, Mykolas
Strupas, Kęstutis
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1392105.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
chronic pancreatitis
Frey procedure
pancreatojejunostomy
Opis:
Background: Many patients with chronic pancreatitis are elected for surgery when endoscopic interventions are ineffective. Duodenum preserving pancreatic head resection introduced by Charles F. Frey is the most common procedure used for surgical treatment of chronic pancreatitis. However, technical aspects of this procedure have not been studied extensively. Goal Our prospective randomized study is aimed to compare usage of single-layer continuous (I group) and two-layer interrupted sutures (II group) in constructing pancreatojejunostomy after Frey procedure. Methods and materials: In a period between 2009 and 2016, a total of 103 patients, diagnosed with chronic pancreatitis and determined medical indications for surgical treatment were included into the study and randomized into group I (52 patients) and group II (51 patients). Preoperative, intraoperative patient characteristics and postoperative results were compared between both groups. Results: Mean duration of surgery was statistically shorter in group I – 210 min, while in group II – 240 min (p = 0.004). Pancreatojejunoanastomosis construction time was shorter in group I – 19 (±6) min versus 51 (±18) min in group II, p <0,001. No statistically relevant differences were observed in postoperative morbidity: group I – 51.9% and group II – 45,1% (p = 0.177) and mortality: group I – 3.8% and group II – 2% (p = 0.636). Conclusions: Frey procedure using single-layer continuous pancreatojejunostomy is safe, fast and less complex method in surgical treatment of chronic pancreatitis.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Surgery; 2019, 91, 6; 11-14
0032-373X
2299-2847
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Surgery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dilemmas of the amendment to the Code of Civil Procedurę of 4 July 2019 as seen in the case of Article 1861 of the Code of Civil Procedure - selected issues
Autorzy:
Osowy, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1595852.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
the Code of Civil Procedure
acts of legal procedure
procedural writ
action
return
complaint
Opis:
The subject of this paper involves issues related to the statics of the lawsuit. Herein, defective legislative technique applied in the contents of Article 1861 of the Code of Civil Procedure is indicated. The use of indefinite phrases lacking an explicit designation of terminology is pointed out: “the writ (...), the contents of which do not imply the request to recognise a civil-case litigation” or “exceptional circumstances justifying initiation of proceedings”. It is stated within that allowing the possibility of returning by the president the writ filed as an action stipulated in Article 1861 of the Code of Civil Procedure should be de facto and de iure considered as a potential possibility of depriving the party of any path to assert claims and thus, limits their constitutional right to court. It is also underlined herein that such a situation can lead to too far-reaching and undesirable discrepancies in court practice in the scope of application thereof, since particular judges and judging panels (in recognition of e.g. a complaint) can interpret this norm differently. This may lead to situations where civil proceedings become an unforeseeable and disordered activity, as well as to situations where the loss of a guarantee to a fair trial is of significance for the participants thereof.
Źródło:
Acta Iuris Stetinensis; 2020, 29, 1; 127-145
2083-4373
2545-3181
Pojawia się w:
Acta Iuris Stetinensis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Plasmapheresis in the treatment of trichinellosis
Autorzy:
Łapiński, T. W.
Prokopowicz, D.
Mięgoć, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2148901.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
parasitic disease
detoxication procedure
Polska
blood morphology
trichinellosis
plasmapheresis
immunomodulation procedure
pharmacotherapy
blood
immune response
Opis:
Four patients with severe form of trichinellosis were treated with plasmapheresis. We noticed clinical improvement and favourable alterations in laboratory profiles (morphology and immune response parameters in the bood). The effect of plasmapheresis therapy in patients with trichinellosis was considered beneficial. No major complications of plasmapheresis were observed.
Źródło:
Wiadomości Parazytologiczne; 1997, 43, 3; 265-270
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Parazytologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A general concept of design procedure for floating docks regarding their reliability, safety and ecological aspects
Autorzy:
Girtler, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/260292.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
safety
floating dock
reliability
design procedure
Opis:
In this paper is presented a concept of design procedure, and problems resulting from it, for floating docks with a view of taking into account their reliability and operational safety. It has been stressed that such design procedure is necessary for ensuring the docks appropriate pro-ecological features. It has been also shown that the design procedure should have several stages. The following kinds of design stages have been proposed to be accounted for : offer (canvassing) design, contract (ordered) design, concept (study) design, preliminary design, technical (classification) design and working design as well as the stage of elaboration of technical operational (delivery-acceptance) documentation. Knowledge areas necessary for such design procedure have been indicated. Attention has been also drawn to the necessity of accounting for, in designing the floating docks, diagnostic systems suitable to aid operational decision making .
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2005, S 1; 30-33
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
CHANGES IN THE LEVEL OF REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF ALBANIA AND VOIVODSHIPS IN POLAND IN 2010-2017
Autorzy:
Kozak, Sylwester
Muça, Etleva
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1818404.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-04-10
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
regional development
MCDA procedure
SAW method
Opis:
The article presents the results of research on changes in the level of regional development in Albania and in all voivodships (regions) in Poland in 2010-2017. Annual data comes from national statistical offices. The level of regional development was determined by the multi-criteria decision analysis method - SAW (the Simple Additive Weighting) and includes two social and six economic criteria. The obtained results indicate that in the whole analyzed period the level of regional development in Albania was lower than in all regions in Poland. However, it achieved the highest increase in the studied group, among others thanks to improving the demographic situation, increasing entrepreneurship and improving the quality of the market. The Mazowieckie, Pomorskie and Wielkopolskie voivodships were characterized by the highest level of development throughout the entire period as a consequence of a good demographic situation, increased entrepreneurship and high GDP dynamics. Negative population growth and an increase in unemployment meant that the Lubelskie and Warmińsko-Mazurskie voivodships are characterized by the lowest level of regional development in Poland. Faster improvement of the situation in more developed regions contributed to the increase of disparity in the socio-economic development of regions in Poland.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczo-Humanistycznego w Siedlcach; 2019, 50, 123; 37-44
2082-5501
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczo-Humanistycznego w Siedlcach
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Timeless Quest for Truth in a World of Doubt: Re-Examining Modes of Proof in the Medieval Era
Autorzy:
Amon, Isaac
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1831435.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
law
criminal procedure
compurgation
ordeal
truth
Opis:
This article presents a brief overview of historical methods of legal proof prior to and soon after the Norman Conquest of England in October 1066. Through an examination of the rituals of compurgation and the ordeal, which were techniques designed to discover truth prior to the establishment of the inquisition in medieval Europe and the common law jury trial in England, the human quest for intellectual conviction has been indelibly with us since the days of antiquity. And, whichever method to ascertain truth is ultimately utilized – compurgation or ordeal, inquisition or cross-examination, trial by judge or by jury – the law’s enduring search for certainty amidst a world of doubt owes much to the history and times of William the Conqueror.
Źródło:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review; 2020, 11; 141-158
2450-0976
Pojawia się w:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
DISCRIMINANT STEPWISE PROCEDURE
Autorzy:
Kubus, Mariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/655859.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
stepwise procedure
feature selection
model selection
Opis:
Stepwise procedure is now probably the most popular tool for automatic feature selection. In the most cases it represents model selection approach which evaluates various feature subsets (so called wrapper). In fact it is heuristic search technique which examines the space of all possible feature subsets. This method is known in the literature under different names and variants. We organize the concepts and terminology, and show several variants of stepwise feature selection from a search strategy point of view. Short review of implementations in R will be given.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2014, 3, 302
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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