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Tytuł:
The Importance of Family Support in the Process of the Adjustment of Current and Former Prisoners
Autorzy:
Niewiadomska, Iwona
Fel, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/668141.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:
Families of prisoners
family support
support for prisoners
support for former prisoners
the adaptation of prisoners
Opis:
The research presented in this paper seeks answers to two questions: What is the impact of perceived support from different actors (including family members) in a situation where problems are encountered in readapting those who have been punished by incarceration? What is the impact of perceived support from different actors (including family members) in achieving the objectives in readapting those who have been punished by incarceration? The answers to these questions are given on the basis of the results obtained by examining 296 men punished by incarceration, who on account of two criteria (location and level of adaptation), were divided into 4 groups: former prisoners with high levels of adaptation, current prisoners with high levels of adaptation, current prisoners with low levels of adaptation and former prisoners with low levels of adaptation. In the determination of the level of adaptation, in the overall result, the RISB Sentence Completion Test by J. Rotter was used, while the sources of support were studied, using the Social Support Rating Questionnaire by I. Niewiadomska.Based on these results, it may be concluded that perceived family support in overcoming problems and achieving goals – i.e. from the mother, father, siblings, fiancée/wife, relatives – does not contribute to a high level of adaptation, for those who been punished by incarceration, in both current and former prisoners. It is only low-intensely perceived help from one’s siblings and fiancée/wife’s life, which leads to a reduction of the capabilities for adaptation in people who are currently imprisoned.
Źródło:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II; 2015, 5, 2
2391-6559
2083-8018
Pojawia się w:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Treatment of Prisoners of War in the Middle Ages: Western European Examples
Autorzy:
Niewiński, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1798784.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-10-30
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
Middle Ages; War; Prisoners
Opis:
The Polish version of the article was published in Roczniki Humanistyczne 64 (2014), issue 2. The present article indicates some examples of the circumstances and ways of taking prisoners of war into captivity during military conflicts, the different possibilities of treating them and some measures to release them. The article includes, among others, fixed gestures and signs that were used to manifest the intention of giving oneself into the hands of one’s opponent and the ways of treating other prisoners of war. The examples cited herein, related to the captivity of kings, illustrate how different were the ways of treating prisoners of war, even of the same rank. Moreover, they show that some aspects of a politico-economic nature were superior to those indicated by the chivalric code. At the same time, the Crusades and close encounters with the Islamic world contributed to the considerable growth of sensibility to the fate of prisoners of war, which was expressed by the institutionalised (at least partially) procedure of giving freedom.
Źródło:
Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2019, 67, 2 Selected Papers in English; 7-41
0035-7707
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Negative transgression in the context of empathy and anxiety in prisoners: A perpetrators of violence
Autorzy:
Ślaski, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2130034.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
empathy
anxiety
negative transgression
prisoners
Opis:
Background: The concept of negative transgression describes behavior as crossing personal limits in destruction against oneself or other people. Theoretically, personality dimensions have been distinguished that may trigger or weaken negative transgression, e.g. empathy and anxiety. Aims: The goal of this study was to empirically verify the relationship between negative transgression and empathy and fear in the perpetrators of violence against close relatives. Our hypothesis was that negative transgression would be associated with poor empathy, but with a high level of anxiety. Methods: The examined persons from the group of male prisoners (N = 50) were recruited in one of the prisons in Poland. The participants were convicted of domestic violence – or intimate partner violence. Their age ranged from 21 to 50 years. Results: The results obtained confirm the hypotheses established, showing that prisoners have an increased level of negative transgression and anxiety, and a decreased level of empathy. Conclusions: This first study shows that more research is needed on negative transgression with different personality dimensions. Also in the process of reclamation of prisoners, it is worth developing empathy and dealing with anxiety. Then the number of negative behaviors in close relationships will decrease.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2021, 52, 1; 40-48
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fathers’ imprisonment as perceived by their children
Autorzy:
Domżalska, Aneta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/40420238.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
prisoners’ children
fathers’ imprisonment
family
prison
Opis:
The author presents the results of a study on selected aspects of fathers’ imprisonment from the perspective of their children. The study included 72 children, aged 12 to 18 years, whose fathers were imprisoned in penal institutions in Poland. The analysis of results revealed that all of the children knew that their fathers were serving a prison sentence. Most children report unpleasant emotions related to this fact, such as regret, sadness, anger, and shame. On the other hand, the vast majority of the children understood that their parent had made a mistake and that they were bearing the consequences of their act. The vast majority of respondents maintained contact with their fathers (e.g., visitations, telephone calls, letters), but the frequency of these contacts was quite low. The children claimed that during contact with their fathers they experienced various emotions: from nervousness, sadness, and shame at where their parent was, to satisfaction with and joy at the possibility of meeting the father. The vast majority of prisoners’ children reported that the frequency and quality of their contact with the father was inadequate and suggested changes. Taking account of prisoners’ children’s perspective, the study encourages further local research addressing this issue.
Źródło:
Forum Pedagogiczne; 2022, 12, 2; 335-353
2083-6325
Pojawia się w:
Forum Pedagogiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Latent Class Analysis of Criminal Social Identity in a Prison Sample
Autorzy:
Boduszek, Daniel
O’Shea, Catherine
Dhingra, Katie
Hyland, Philip
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430748.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-06-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Criminal Social Identity
Latent Class Analysis
Prisoners
Opis:
This study aimed to examine the number of latent classes of criminal social identity that exist among male recidivistic prisoners. Latent class analysis was used to identify homogeneous groups of criminal social identity. Multinomial logistic regression was used to interpret the nature of the latent classes, or groups, by estimating the associationsto number of police arrests, recidivism, and violent offending while controlling for current age. The best fitting latent class model was a five-class solution: ‘High criminal social identity’ (17%), ‘High Centrality, Moderate Affect, Low Ties’ (21.7%), ‘Low Centrality, Moderate Affect, High Ties’ (13.3%),‘Low Cognitive, High Affect, Low Ties’ (24.6%), and ‘Low criminal social identity’ (23.4%). Each of the latent classes was predicted by differing external variables. Criminal social identity is best explained by five homogenous classes that display qualitative and quantitative differences.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2014, 45, 2; 192-199
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The economic situation and social interactions of prisoners’ families
Autorzy:
Dzierzyńska-Breś, Sonia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/941459.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-10-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
social situation
social interactions
families of prisoners
imprisonment
Opis:
This article shows the current state of knowledge about: the economic situation and social interactions of families of prisoners. An in-depth analysis of own research, as well as those presented so far in Polish and foreign literature, has allowed to distinguish three types of social situations of families of prisoners, with particular emphasis on their economic situation and social interactions, namely; (1) the social situation of a family supporting the resocialization of the prisoner, (2) the social situation of a prisoner’s family, which is in opposition to the process of resocialization, (3) the social situation of a family focused on the reconstruction of its own social environment.
Źródło:
Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej; 2020, 29; 193-210
2300-391X
Pojawia się w:
Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Warehouses for the deportable foreign national prisoners in the UK
Autorzy:
Martynowicz, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/698543.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
migracje
polityka penitencjarna
cudzoziemcy w więzieniach
foreign national prisoners
deportable
Źródło:
Archiwum Kryminologii; 2013, XXXV; 305-331
0066-6890
2719-4280
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Kryminologii
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Captive and Captor Representations at Canadian Penal History Museums
Autorzy:
Chen, Ashley
Fiander, Sarah
Piché, Justin
Walby, Kevin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2119698.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-10-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Penal History Museums
Prisoners
Prison Staff
Prisons
Objects
Representations
Canada
Opis:
This article examines representations of prisoners and prison staff from 45 penal tourism sites across Canada. Drawing from literature on representations of criminal justice, we demonstrate that the objects, signs, and symbolism in these heritage sites are curated in ways that can create separation between penal spectators and prisoners. Positive representations of prison staff stand in contrast to depictions of prisoners who are often demonized in museum displays through emphasis placed on narratives, relics, and images of danger and violence. Arguing that these depictions generate conditions for the support and justification of punitive practices including incarceration, we conclude by reflecting on what our findings add to social science literature on representations of captives and captors.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2016, 12, 4; 22-42
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Security threats in prisons
Autorzy:
Malec, Norbert
Hryszkiewicz, Dominik
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/45223471.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-03-29
Wydawca:
Akademia Policji w Szczytnie
Tematy:
prison
execution of a prison sentence
security of prisoners
Opis:
From the point of view of crime prevention, the issue of social rehabilitation of an offender in conditions of institutional isolation is of major importance. Imprisonment and the conditions for its implementation are the most controversial of the existing measures. For many years, the usefulness of this punishment for the correct and effective process of reintegration have been considered. Solutions to problems related to imprisonment are sought not only in the practical implementation of a sentence in individual countries but also internationally. In the deliberations on penal policy issues, there is a lot of pessimism when it comes to the effectiveness of imprisonment as a means of social readaptation. Postulates are formulated for conducting a deep analysis regarding the issue of prison isolation in all its aspects, including the aspect of broadly understood security of persons in detention facilities. The need to review the theoretical output and empirical research regarding the execution and role of the penalty of imprisonment from the point of view of its effectiveness and effects of its enforcement in the aspect of broadly understood security should be fully recognised.
Źródło:
Przegląd Policyjny; 2021, 144(4); 279-293
0867-5708
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Policyjny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gotowość osób pozbawionych wolności do zadośćuczynienia osobom pokrzywdzonym
Autorzy:
Lewicka-Zelent, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/606405.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
mediation, prisoners, restoration, rehabilitation
mediacja
osoby pozbawione wolności
zadośćuczynienie
resocjalizacja
Opis:
Over the centuries, the views on rehabilitation adults have been changing. The retributive justice paradigm began to be accompanied by another based on the principles of restorative justice, in which restoration is the main ingredient. Due to inadequate research in this field, the aim of the study was to determine the level of preparedness of prisoners for compensation to victims. The main research question was: "What level of readiness to redress emotionally materially and through services do the prisoners?" For this purpose a diagnostic survey method was employed as well as an own Redress Readiness Scale. The performed statistical analyses led to the conclusion that prisoners have significant deficits in readiness to restitution to injured persons.
Na przestrzeni wieków zmieniały się poglądy na temat resocjalizacji osób dorosłych. Paradygmatowi sprawiedliwości retrybutywnej zaczął towarzyszyć inny, oparty na zasadach sprawiedliwości naprawczej, w której podstawą jest zadośćuczynienie. Z uwagi na brak badań w tym zakresie celem własnych analiz było określenie poziomu gotowości osób pozbawionych wolności do zadośćuczynienia osobom pokrzywdzonym. Główne pytanie badawcze brzmiało: „Jaki poziom gotowości do zadośćuczynienia emocjonalno-materialnego i usługowego wykazują osoby pozbawione wolności?”. W tym celu wykorzystano metodę sondażu diagnostycznego, a jako narzędzie − Skalę Gotowości do Zadośćuczynienia (Agnieszki Lewickiej-Zelent). Przeprowadzone analizy statystyczne doprowadziły do wniosku, że osoby pozbawione wolności wykazują znaczne deficyty w zakresie gotowości do podjęcia działań restytucyjnych wobec osób pokrzywdzonych.
Źródło:
Lubelski Rocznik Pedagogiczny; 2016, 35, 2
0137-6136
Pojawia się w:
Lubelski Rocznik Pedagogiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Greed and Fear in Downstream R&D Games
Autorzy:
Karbowski, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1198510.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
R&D
investments
prisoner’s dilemma
deadlock game
harmony game
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to investigate the fi rms’ incentives to engage in process R&D under vertical industrial setting, when the raising rivals’ cost effect is present. We show that R&D investment of the downstream duopoly fi rm raises the rival’s marginal costs of production. The downstream R&D behavior can give rise to the symmetric investment games, i.e., the prisoner’s dilemma, the deadlock game and the harmony game, between downstream competitors. If the costs of the R&D investments made by the downstream fi rms are large enough, the downstream fi rms can participate in the harmony game, which results in the investment hold-up or the creation of the R&D-avoiding cartel. For more R&D-effi cient downstream fi rms, the downstream investment game can end up in the prisoner’s dilemma or the deadlock game. In the prisoner’s dilemma, both downstream fi rms invest in R&D, but such a behavior is not Pareto optimal. In the prisoner’s dilemma, greed and fear make fi rms invest in R&D. In the deadlock game, both downstream fi rms invest in R&D, and such a behavior is Pareto optimal. The R&D investments are not induced by any social tension (greed or fear).
Celem artykułu jest zbadanie bodźców przedsiębiorstw do angażowania się w procesowe badania i rozwój w ramach przemysłowej struktury pionowej (dostawca-odbiorca), gdy obecny jest efekt podniesienia kosztu rywali. W pracy pokazano, że inwestycje badawczo-rozwojowe odbiorcy działającego na rynku duopolu podnoszą koszty krańcowe produkcji konkurenta. Zachowanie odbiorców w zakresie inwestycji badawczo-rozwojowych prowadzi do powstania symetrycznych gier, tj. dylematu więźnia, zakleszczenia i harmonii, pomiędzy konkurującymi odbiorcami. Jeśli koszty inwestycji badawczo-rozwojowych są wystarczająco wysokie, odbiorcy uczestniczą w grze „harmonia”, która skutkuje powstrzymaniem się od inwestycji lub powstaniem kartelu unikającego badań i rozwoju. Dla przedsiębiorstw efektywniejszych w zakresie badań i rozwoju interakcja pomiędzy odbiorcami może przyjąć postać dylematu więźnia lub zakleszczenia. W dylemacie więźnia obaj odbiorcy inwestują w badania i rozwój, ale takie zachowanie nie jest Pareto optymalne. W dylemacie więźnia dwa napięcia społecznego: chciwość oraz strach sprawiają, że przedsiębiorstwa inwestują w badania i rozwój. W przypadku zakleszczenia obaj odbiorcy inwestują w badania i rozwój, a takie zachowanie jest Pareto optymalne. Jednakże inwestycje badawczo-rozwojowe nie są motywowane w tym przypadku napięciem społecznym (chciwością lub strachem).
Źródło:
Decyzje; 2019, 32; 63-76
1733-0092
2391-761X
Pojawia się w:
Decyzje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Psychological Aspects of Captivity in the War in the East of Ukraine
Autorzy:
Timchenko, Olexander
Prykhodko, Ihor
Shyrobokov, Yuri
Onishchenko, Nataliia
Lefterov, Vasiliy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2130046.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
psychological aspects
Ukraine
captivity
prisoners of war
war in Donbas
Opis:
The study aimed to determine the psychological aspects of captivity in the War in the East of Ukraine: the purposes and motives of the capture of Ukrainian Forces (UF); the types of captivity and their specifics; the stages and phases of captivity. The measures included a questionnaire and interview method. 694 former prisoners of war (POWs) (servicemen of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and soldiers of volunteer battalions) participated in the study. The research results revealed the purposes of capturing UF: to stop UF advance; obtaining intelligence; demoralization of UF; demonstration of military superiority; capturing prisoners for exchange; unwillingness to kill; receiving a ransom. The UF invaders were military units, professional mercenaries’ units, and gang formation units. The stages of captivity (capture and transportation to a place of permanent detention; first interrogation; being held captive; exchange of POWs and homecoming) were characterized by intimidation, aggression, physical, psychological and sexual violence against POWs, the purposeful creation of an environment of mass psychosis among POWs. Captivity kept the POWs in constant tension and fear. The altered mental status of POWs took place in successive phases: life reactions, shock, psychological demobilization, denouement, recovery, and conflict phase.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2021, 52, 1; 97-106
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Price war on the polish petrol market
Autorzy:
Karaś, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1179128.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Price war
game theory
lotos
metagame
orlen
petrol market
prisoner’s dilemma
Opis:
Petrol market is very peculiar sector of economy. In Poland the biggest refineries are under control of government. This paper is first stage of analysis polish petrol market. By petrol market in this case we understand retail sale of fuel. The main purpose of this research is to analyze if cooperation between two biggest companies on market is possible and what type of cooperation should they choose. The direction of this analysis is to build a model that will explain which strategies are the best for the market and for those refineries. In this paper is showed only introduction and assumes to procedure of building this model.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 85; 13-19
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Soviet Prisoners of War in Finland and Finnish Prisoners of War in the Soviet Union During the Soviet-Finnish War of 1941–1944
Autorzy:
Kujala, Antti
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/55115821.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu
Tematy:
Finland
Soviet Union
prisoners of war
POWs
Soviet-Finnish War 1941-1944
Opis:
The mortality among the Soviet prisoners of war in Finland and the Finnish POWs in the Soviet Union during the Soviet-Finnish War of 1941–1944 was equally high. One third of the prisoners perished on both sides of the front. Thanks to the studies carried out recently in Finland, the situation of the Russian POWs and civilian detainees is fairly well known. Some Russian historians and official quarters have, however, begun politicizing the subject. It will hardly contribute to improving our knowledge and assessment of the Soviet-Finnish war of 1941–1944.
Źródło:
Institute of National Remembrance Review; 2023, 5; 375-387
2658-1566
Pojawia się w:
Institute of National Remembrance Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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