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Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
Tytuł:
The use of Membrane Techniques in Swimming Pool Water Treatment
Autorzy:
Łaskawiec, E.
Madej, M.
Dudziak, M.
Wyczarska-Kokot, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/952481.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
pressure membrane processes
ultrafiltration
nanofiltration
toxicological assessment
Opis:
The paper has determined the suitability of membrane processes (UF ultrafiltration, UF, and nanofiltration, NF) for the purification of waste streams, so-called backwash water, obtained from washing filtration beds in a swimming pool water system. The backwash water samples were taken from the circuits located in two indoor facilities with a different purpose of the basins. Moreover, the samples were characterized by varying quality, as described by selected physicochemical parameters (such as turbidity and ultraviolet absorbance UV254). Commercial membranes were used for the tests. The transport-separation properties of the membranes were determined based on the volumetric flux of the permeate. In addition, backwash water samples before and after the membrane process were subjected to toxicological assessment using the Microtox® screening test. The performed processes contributed to a significant reduction in turbidity and the value of UV254 ultraviolet absorbance, both in the ultrafiltration and nanofiltration processes. Whereas, significant differences in transport properties were noted within individual processes. A great influence of backwash water quality, including physicochemical parameters, on the course and results of the membrane filtration processes was demonstrated. In all of the nanofiltration cycles carried out, the removal of the toxic properties of the backwash water with respect to bacteria in the Microtox® test was found. Nevertheless, samples with high values of resultant physicochemical parameters after the ultrafiltration process were still characterized by high toxicity. Pressure membrane processes show high effectiveness in the removal of contaminants from backwash water. However, it is necessary to introduce supporting processes aimed at reducing membrane pore blocking by deposits and organic compounds, and in the case of ultrafiltration, assuring the safety of the purified stream in terms of the toxicological effect.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2017, 18, 4; 130-136
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of pressure membrane processes for the minimization of the noxiousness of chromium tannery wastewater
Zastosowanie ciśnieniowych procesów membranowych w celu minimalizacji uciążliwości chromowych ścieków garbarskich
Autorzy:
Kowalik-Klimczak, A.
Gierycz, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/256424.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Technologii Eksploatacji - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
chromium tannery wastewater
pressure membrane processes
ścieki garbarskie
ścieki chromowe
ciśnieniowe procesy membranowe
Opis:
This paper presents a literature review concerning the possibility of minimizing the noxiousness of chromium tannery wastewater. Based on the comparison of different methods applied for removing chromium (III) ions from wastewater and water solutions, the special qualities of pressure membrane processes were found. The appropriate combination of pressure membrane processes enables one to obtain saline solutions that can be re-used during the tanning of skins.
W pracy dokonano przeglądu literaturowego dotyczącego możliwości minimalizacji uciążliwości chromowych ścieków garbarskich. Na podstawie porównania różnych metod stosowanych do usuwania jonów chromu(III) ze ścieków i roztworów wodnych stwierdzono szczególne możliwości ciśnieniowych procesów membranowych. Polegają one na tym, że odpowiednie połączenie ciśnieniowych procesów membranowych umożliwia uzyskanie kąpieli soli, które mogą być ponownie użyte podczas garbowania skór.
Źródło:
Problemy Eksploatacji; 2014, 1; 71-79
1232-9312
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Eksploatacji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Treatment of Pool Water Installation Washings in A Flocculation/Ultrafiltration Integrated System
Autorzy:
Łaskawiec, E.
Dudziak, M.
Wyczarska-Kokot, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123294.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
pressure driven membrane processes
washings
flocculation
waste streams treatment
ultrafiltration
Opis:
The article presents the possibilities of employing an integrated flocculation/ultrafiltration system in the treatment of washings generated upon the rinsing of filter beds in pool water installations. Single ultrafiltration process was used as a comparator. Flocculation was carried out using commercial dialuminium pentahydroxychloride solution widely used at pool facilities for the removal of contaminants in flocculation processes. The studies consisted in determination of correlations between the conditions of the flocculation process (variable doses of Al3+ ions: from 4 to 280 mg/L) and the transport/separation characteristics of ultrafiltration membranes. Flocculation was performed at different temperatures of washings i.e. 8, 21, and 30°C for each of the pre-defined doses. Ultrafiltration was highly capable of reducing the turbidity of washings and removing a large group of contaminants as determined by turbidimetry and UV254 absorbance measurements. The studies revealed that the best transport/ separation characteristics of ultrafiltration membranes were obtained in a system in which ultrafiltration was performed following flocculation of washings carried out at 21°C using a 40 mgAl3+/L solution. The turbidity was reduced by ca. 99% and UV absorption was reduced by ca. 94% while the relative volumetric stream of the permeate increased by more than 35% (as compared to the filtration of washings in a single-process system). Membrane ultrafiltration significantly increased the quality of the waste stream consisting of washings from the pool water installation. Pre-processing of washings is required before ultrafiltration in order to limit the blocking of membrane pores. Flocculation may be one of such pre-processing methods.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2017, 18, 5; 96-103
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ultrafiltration for Purification and Treatment of Water Streams in Swimming Pool Circuits
Autorzy:
Łaskawiec, E.
Dudziak, M.
Wyczarska-Kokot, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/125442.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
swimming pool water
pressure driven
membrane processes
closed circuit
water systems
water treatment systems
water recovery
Opis:
The paper presents possible applications of pressure-driven membrane processes for treatment of swimming pool water and purification of waste streams – washings. Newly identified swimming pool water quality issues are presented that require a modernization of existing technologies. The studies used polymer membranes with the same particle distribution range (50000 Da), but made of different membrane-forming materials: polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) and polyether sulfone (PES) for purification of washings. The ultrafiltration process allowed obtaining a high turbidity reduction rate in washings (over 95%), and also a significant reduction of total organic carbon. The effectiveness of the PES membrane was reduced after the process commencement, whereas the separation capacity of the PVDF membrane increased during the studied filtration process. While setting the operational process parameters consideration should be given also to the resistance of used membranes to chlorine present in the swimming pool water. A prolonged exposure of the polyether sulfone membrane to chloride may have caused its gradual damage and degradation of its separation properties.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2018, 19, 3; 38-44
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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