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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 62
Tytuł:
John Macmurray on the “Personal” as Involving a “Practical Contradiction” and Why It Matters
Autorzy:
Godway, Eleanor
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/451531.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-04-27
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Filozofii
Tematy:
Macmurray
person
positive/negative
self-as-agent
friendship
Opis:
Macmurray replaces the traditional philosophical standpoint of subject-as-thinker with self-as-agent, and only persons are agents. The unit of the personal is “I-and-you”; I become “I” when I distinguish myself from “not-I”, namely, “you”. Awareness of the negative begins in babyhood, as I learns I am dependent on a relationship with an Other who can fail to fulfil my needs. The logic of the personal then differs from mathematical logic or Hegelian “logic”, since for it, “the positive is constituted and sustained by its own negative”. Persons are capable of intentional action, doing this (the positive), instead of that, while thinking is the negative (what I don’t do.) Action being primary, right and wrong come before true and false, and sustained thinking (a new philosophy) is needed for reflecting constructively on how to meet today’s challenges. Motivation for action can be either negative (fear) or positive, envisaging possible friendship.
Źródło:
Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture; 2018, 2, 1(3); 67-73
2544-302X
Pojawia się w:
Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The level of workaholism and its relation to the positive and negative perfectionism
Autorzy:
Aldahadha, Basim
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2129749.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
workaholism
positive and negative perfectionism
employees
Opis:
The present study aimed to test how common workaholism is and which groups are most targeted in the workplace among Jordanian employees. Additionally, the roles of positive and negative perfectionism in workaholism were investigated. The sample consisted of 686 employees. All of them completed the study instruments. The results showed that the mean of workaholism was around the mean of the cut -off. Additionally, multivariate tests showed that the results of post hoc differences for positive perfectionism were in favor of males, subordinates, those with a bachelor’s degree, those with less than 5 years of experience, and those aged less than 30 years. Furthermore, the differences for negative perfectionism were in favor of those with a bachelor’s degree and subordinates. For workaholism, the differences were in favor of subordinates, public sector employees, married persons, and those with a diploma degree. Finally, the results of hierarchical regression analysis found that positive and negative perfectionism and some demographic variables predicted 12.9% of the variability in workaholism, and the typical hierarchical regression model included positive and negative perfectionism without other demographic variables.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2019, 50, 2; 157-166
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
What can we learn about strategies, langugae learning, and life from the two extreme cases: The role of well-being theory
Autorzy:
Oxford, Rebecca L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/780870.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-12
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
well-being theory
positive psychology
language learning experiences
positive and negative emotions
learner histories
Opis:
This article presents two foreign or second language (L2) learner histories representing the extreme ends of the spectrum of learner well-being. One story reflects the very positive learning experiences of a highly strategic learner, while the other story focuses on a less strategic learner’s negative, long-lasting responses to a single traumatic episode. The theoretical framework comes from the concept of well-being in positive psychology (with significant adaptations). In addition to contrasting the two cases through the grounded theory approach, the study suggests that the adapted well-being framework is useful for understanding L2 learning experiences, even when the experiences are negative.
Źródło:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching; 2014, 4, 4; 593-615
2083-5205
2084-1965
Pojawia się w:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Penal Order Proceedings as a Manifestation of Permissible Simplification of Certain Procedural Institutions
Autorzy:
Kruk, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1803263.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-10-28
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
ordinary proceedings
special proceedings
penal order proceedings
order
objection
formalism
positive and negative reasons
Opis:
Penal order proceedings are but one type of special procedure. They are characterised by a far-reaching reduction in formalism. The article discusses institutions which are characteristic for this type of proceedings, noting the admissibility of such solutions but also the dangers inherent in adjudication only on the basis of evidence collected by the public prosecutor. In addition, a detailed analysis of the positive and negative criteria for the use of penal order proceedings was presented.
Źródło:
Roczniki Nauk Prawnych; 2018, 28, 3; 71-88
1507-7896
2544-5227
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Nauk Prawnych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Distinctive features and types of interrelation between the indices of emotional and volitional personality sphere
Autorzy:
Kyrylenko, Taisa
Shamlyan, Karina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/628046.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
emotional and volitional sphere, emotional experience, emotions positive and negative, volitional organization of personality
Opis:
This article deals with the role of emotions in the will activity of the personality. The analysis of the empirical study results shows that appraisal of the role of emotional experience depends on the level of will development of the individuals under study. A methodical technique has been applied, by which the indices of the emotional and volitional sphere are considered throughout different life periods of the individuals under study. Types of interrelation between the indices of will and emotions are highlighted which illustrate certain variants of the influence of emotional experience on the formation of the will structure of the personality.
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2014, 5, 2; 102-111
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of a z-transforms method for investigation of Markov G-networks
Autorzy:
Matalytski, M.
Naumenko, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/122773.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Częstochowska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Częstochowskiej
Tematy:
open G-network
positive and negative messages
expected incomes
z-transforms method
dochody oczekiwane
Opis:
The purpose of this research paper is to find the expected incomes in open Markov queueing networks with incomes, positive and negative messages at any time by the multidimensional transformations. Investigations were carried out in cases when incomes from the network transitions between the states are deterministic functions not dependent on network states and time. It is assumed that all network systems are one-line. It was proved the theorem on the expression for the multidimensional z-transform. An algorithm was proposed for calculation of expected incomes. It is calculated an example on the PC.
Źródło:
Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computational Mechanics; 2014, 13, 1; 61-73
2299-9965
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computational Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Computer games as a subject of psychological research – negative and positive aspects of gaming
Autorzy:
Paleczna, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26075420.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
computer games
video games
player
negative and positive aspects
advantages and disadvantages
Opis:
Computer games are an interactive form of entertainment that is popular with younger and younger players. Therefore researchers are actively seeking information on the consequences of pursuing this type of pastime. At the beginning, the researchers’ attention was focused mainly on the negative aspects of gaming. Nowadays, more and more benefits related to this activity are being indicated. In 2014, Granic, Lobel and Engels published an article on the benefits of playing computer games. The researchers focused on four areas: cognitive, motivational, emotional, and social. They wanted to inspire new research on mental health benefits of gaming by pointing to various research reports they selected. This paper aims to present the research directions explored in recent years by researchers who strive to describe the positive and negative consequences of gaming. I present the main directions and examples of research in these areas, highlighting the ambiguity of the current results. Problematic areas related to gaming include aggression and violence, addiction, weakening of social relations, experiencing undesirable emotions, sexualization, racial prejudice, and racial discrimination. The indicated opportunities and benefits are the strengthening of cognitive, motor, emotional, and social competences.
Źródło:
Replay. The Polish Journal of Game Studies; 2022, 9, 1; 11-41
2391-8551
2449-8394
Pojawia się w:
Replay. The Polish Journal of Game Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Potential of Emotional Intelligence in Personality Space
Autorzy:
Kaliská, Lada
Kaliský, Ján
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2004836.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
trait emotional intelligence construct
Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire (TEIQue-SF)
Big Five factors
positive and negative emotions
regression analysis
Opis:
The study is based on the research analyses of K.V. Petrides’ (2011) trait emotional intelligence construct verified by his Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire-TEIQue. Verification of the EI trait construct by stepwise regression analysis confirmed that it is determined only to a certain extent by the Big Five personality factors theory (14%) (by the TIPI questionnaire, Gosling, 2003) and by perception and experiencing of positive (15%) and negative (13%) mental states (by the SEHW questionnaire, Džuka & Dalbert, 2002). Thus, the emotional intelligence trait as a consistent construct partially captures individual variability of emotional aspects otherwise scattered across personality theories.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2016, 46; 260-271
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Finding the expected revenues in Markov networks with positive and negative customers at a stationary regime
Autorzy:
Matalytski, M.
Kopats, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/122624.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Częstochowska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Częstochowskiej
Tematy:
G-network
positive and negative customers
signals
expected revenues
stationary regime
sieć G
pozytywny klient
negatywny klient
system kolejkowy
Opis:
Finding the expected revenues in the queueing systems (QS) of open Markov G-networks of two types, with positive and negative customers and with positive customers and signals, has been described in the paper. A negative customer arriving to the system destroys one positive customer if at least one is available in the system, thus reducing the number of positive customers in the system by one. The signal, coming into an empty system (where there are no positive customers), does not have any impact on the network and immediately disappears from it. Otherwise, if the system is not empty, when it receives a signal, the following events can occur: the incoming signal instantly moves the positive customer from one QS into another with a certain probability, or with the other probability, the signal is triggered as a negative customer.
Źródło:
Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computational Mechanics; 2018, 17, 1; 49-60
2299-9965
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computational Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Health status differences in subjective well-being of male and female high school students preferring sedentary leisure activities
Autorzy:
Nemček, Dagmar
Pačesová, Petra
Šmela, Pavel
Ladecká, Petronela
Harčaríková, Terézia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1922312.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-07-08
Wydawca:
PPHU Projack Jacek Wąsik
Tematy:
positive and negative dimensions
male and female high school students
healthy students
self-reported health disorders
sedentary leisure time activities
Opis:
Introduction. Leisure may provide certain unique subjective well-being (SWB) benefits that cannot be obtained through other domains in life, as leisure is typically characterized by autonomy or greater freedom of choice than other life dimensions. The objective of the present study was to analyse the level of SWB in male and female high school students with different health status preferring sedentary leisure time activities and compare SWB dimensions (SWB-Ds) between healthy students and students with self-reported health disorders (S-RHDs). Material and Methods. The research sample comprised of 153 male students (healthy; n=90 and with S-RHDs; n=63) and 238 female students (healthy; n=126 and with S-RHDs; n=112) who preferred sedentary types of leisure time activities. A standardized The Bern Subjective Well-Being Questionnaire for Adolescents (BFW) was used as a primary research method. Non-parametric Mann Whitney U-test was used to assess differences between two independent groups of male and female high school students according to their self-reported health status (healthy vs. with S-RHDs). Results. Significantly higher level of negative SWB-Ds was found in the group of male students with S-RHDs compare healthy male students (U=1672, p=0.000, r=0.34). No significant differences were found in the comparison between healthy female students and female students with S-RHDs. Conclusions. Many researches indicate a very close positive connection between regular participation in sport leisure activities and SWB, but just few of them investigate correlations and comparisons among SWB, health status and sport leisure activities participation.
Źródło:
Physical Activity Review; 2020, 2, 8; 1-8
2300-5076
Pojawia się w:
Physical Activity Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Finding the probabilistically-temporal characteristics of Markov G-network with batch removal of positive customers
Autorzy:
Matalytski, M.
Naumenko, V.
Kopats, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/122998.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Częstochowska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Częstochowskiej
Tematy:
G-network
positive and negative customers
customers batch removal
nonstationary regime
generation function
state probabilities
teoria kolejek
systemy kolejkowe
pozytywny klient
Opis:
The investigation of a Markov queueing network with positive and negative customers and positive customers batch removal has been carried out in the article. The purpose of the research is analysis of such a network at the non-stationary regime, finding the time-dependent state probabilities and mean number of customers. In the first part of this article, a description of the G-network operation is provided with one-line queueing systems. When a negative customer arrives to the system, the count of positive customers is reduced by a random value, which is set by some probability distribution. Then for the non-stationary state probabilities a Kolmogorov system was derived of differencedifferential equations. A technique for finding the state probabilities and the mean number of customers of the investigated network, based on the use of an apparatus of multidimensional generating functions has been proposed. The theorem about the expression for the generating function has been given. A model example has been calculated.
Źródło:
Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computational Mechanics; 2016, 15, 4; 125-136
2299-9965
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computational Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
About one method of finding expected incomes in HM-queueing network with positive customers and signals
Autorzy:
Matalytski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/122974.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Częstochowska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Częstochowskiej
Tematy:
HM-queueing network
positive and negative customers
signals
expected incomes
ransient regime
kolejkownie sieci
systemy kolejkowe
pozytywny klient
negatywny klient
teoria kolejek
Opis:
In the paper an open Markov HM(Howard-Matalytski)-Queueing Network (QN) with incomes, positive customers and signals (G(Gelenbe)-QN with signals) is investigated. The case is researched, when incomes from the transitions between the states of the network are random variables (RV) with given mean values. In the main part of the paper a description is given of G-network with signals and incomes, all kinds of transition probabilities and incomes from the transitions between the states of the network. The method of finding expected incomes of the researched network was proposed, which is based on using of found approximate and exact expressions for the mean values of random incomes. The variances of incomes of queueing systems (QS) was also found. A calculation example, which illustrates the differences of expected incomes of HM-networks with negative customers and QN without them and also with signals, has been given. The practical significance of these results consist of that they can be used at forecasting incomes in computer systems and networks (CSN) taking into account virus penetration into it and also at load control in such networks.
Źródło:
Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computational Mechanics; 2016, 15, 1; 87-98
2299-9965
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computational Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selected implications of negative externalities - on the example of the Polish energy sector
Autorzy:
Kudełko, M.
Wejer, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1201252.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
market failure
effective allocation of resources
negative and positive externalities
modelling of the Polish energy sector
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to present selected issues of the effective allocation of resources and its function in optimal decision-making processes. The authors focus on the economic consequences of market failure in the case of external effects - both positive and negative. It has been characterized from the theoretical perspective by illustrating the economic implications of this situation for producers (producers surplus), consumers (consumer surplus), and the environment (external costs and benefits). This paper shines a light on effective levels of production, the subsidies to producers (in the case of positive externalities), or correcting tax (in the case of negative externalities). Moreover, the decision rules that are used in the cost-benefit analysis (a method supporting the decision-making process undertaken by both private entities and public authorities) are given. There are specific examples of its application in order to achieve allocative efficiency. An exception of its use is to achieve cost efficiency, which does not ensure that a project, program, or policy is socially optimal and desirable. The second part of this paper includes theoretical implications of market failure. The results of the authors' mathematical model that is used to optimize long-term energy sector development are presented. The importance of the presented results is that they reflect development of the Polish energy sector, both from the private and public viewpoint, taking into account the adverse effects caused by the emission of gaseous pollutants. Consumer and producer surpluses were the bases to estimate costs and benefits of change in the social welfare. It has been proven that the use of private welfare criterion is incorrect. The internalization of external costs (which means including them in decision-making criterion, significantly - i.e., 24%) increases the level of social welfare achieved on the scale of the whole Polish energy sector.
Źródło:
Managerial Economics; 2014, 15, 2; 189-201
1898-1143
Pojawia się w:
Managerial Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Some notes on ecophonetics: the problem of sound distinctiveness, sound sustainability, and the sustainability of vowel systems in contact conditions as exemplified by the standard Polish vowel system in contact with the Kashubian vowel system
Autorzy:
Puppel, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/927061.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-06-25
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
universal sound space
inter-entity distinctiveness index
contact setting
negative/positive bias towards sounds
social dominance orientation
ethnic nepotism
Opis:
In the paper, an assumption is forwarded that if sound systems are brought to a contact setting, inter-entity distinctiveness is usually distorted. In the psycholinguistic sense of the word, it means that in the perception process, a particular sound of a less favoured system may be downgraded or even ridiculed. This generally places a given sound system in a weaker position sustainability-wise. It is assumed that the process may involve the presence and operation of the phenomenon of ethnic nepotism.
Źródło:
Studia Germanica Posnaniensia; 2017, 38; 143-150
0137-2467
Pojawia się w:
Studia Germanica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Human Freedom According to the Views of Aristotle of Stagira: Analysis of Its Doctrinal Category Using Gerald MacCallum’s Extended Formula of Freedom
Wolność człowieka w poglądach Arystotelesa ze Stagiry. Analiza kategorii doktrynalnej z wykorzystaniem rozszerzonej formuły wolności Geralda MacCalluma
Autorzy:
Górecki, Olgierd
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31348190.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
views of Aristotle
human freedom
triadic model of freedom
positive and negative freedom
poglądy Arystotelesa
wolność człowieka
trójczłonowy model wolności
wolność pozytywna i negatywna
Opis:
Among contemporary researchers of the concept of freedom, there is complete agreement about the importance that Isaiah Berlin’s October 31, 1958, inaugural lecture “Two Concepts of Freedom”, given at the University of Oxford, has contributed to science. Published later and reprinted many times, it reorganized reflection on the concept of freedom by introducing the terms positive and negative freedom. Despite the appearance of numerous critical voices in the literature on the subject, it is certainly impossible to practice science today without recalling the aforementioned dichotomy. Nine years later, Gerald MacCallum – inspired by, i.a., Berlin’s theory – presented his own triadic model of freedom. In my research, I use this model, but extend its scope with an additional dimension of internal and external freedom. Therefore, the aim of this article is to reconstruct the category of human freedom present in the views of Aristotle of Stagira, carried out precisely by applying the extended formula of MacCallum and building its model with the use of the introduced research instruments. The adopted multidimensional perspective of observing human freedom allows for a comprehensive approach to various planes of human life, on which we can see the manifestations of this enigmatic and ambiguous concept that we call freedom.
Wśród współczesnych badaczy pojęcia wolności panuje całkowita zgoda co do znaczenia, jakie dla nauki odegrał wykład inauguracyjny Isaiaha Berlina z 31 października 1958 r. pt. „Dwa pojęcia wolności”, wygłoszony na Uniwersytecie Oksfordzkim. Opublikowany później i wielokrotnie przedrukowywany, uporządkował naukową refleksję nad pojęciem wolności poprzez wprowadzenie terminów wolności pozytywnej i negatywnej. Pomimo pojawienia się w literaturze przedmiotu licznych głosów krytycznych z pewnością nie można dziś uprawiać nauki bez przywołania wspomnianej dychotomii. Dziewięć lat później Gerald MacCallum – zainspirowany m.in. teorią Berlina – przedstawił własny trójczłonowy model wolności. W prowadzonych badaniach wykorzystuję właśnie ten model, ale rozszerzam jego zakres o dodatkowy wymiar wolności wewnętrznej i zewnętrznej. Dlatego celem niniejszego artykułu jest przeprowadzenie rekonstrukcji kategorii wolności człowieka występującej w poglądach Arystotelesa ze Stagiry przy zastosowaniu rozszerzonej formuły MacCalluma oraz zbudowanie jej modelu z wykorzystaniem wprowadzonych narzędzi badawczych. Przyjęta wielowymiarowa perspektywa obserwacji ludzkiej wolności pozwala na kompleksowe ujęcie różnych płaszczyzn życia człowieka, na których możemy dostrzec przejawy tej enigmatycznej i niezwykle trudnej do uchwycenia koncepcji, którą nazywamy wolnością.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Lublinensia; 2022, 31, 3; 105-122
1731-6375
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Lublinensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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