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Tytuł:
The Determinants Of Population Health Spatial Disparities
Autorzy:
Modranka, Emilia
Suchecka, Jadwiga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/633073.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-12-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Spatial Durbin Model
population health
Local Human Development Index
Opis:
Health of the population is one of the basic factors of social development. The results of empirical studies indicate a number of factors determining the level of health of the population related to access to health care services, the level of environmental pollution and the wealth of society. It must be assumed that the observed disparities in the health depend on distributions of particular determinants. The aim of the article is to assess the significance of the main factors affecting the occurrence of spatial disparities in the level of social development districts NTS-4 in terms of health of the population. The analysis was based on estimates of the Spatial Durbin Model (SDM) which takes into account the impact of neighborhood spatial units on level of dependent variable and the explanatory variables. The size of the level of social development in terms of health of the population in the study was approximate by the aggregate value of the index, which is the local component of the Local Human Development Index LHDI.
Źródło:
Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe; 2014, 17, 4; 173-185
1508-2008
2082-6737
Pojawia się w:
Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The capacity to implement Lean Management in the healthcare system in Poland – results of a public consultation
Autorzy:
Chmielewska, Małgorzata
Lotek-Waćkowska, Renata
Brzozowski, Stanisław
Tytko, Zbigniew
Dziok-Dmowska, Kinga
Hermanowski, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2192856.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-03-08
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
needs assessment
delivery of health care
change management
workflow
implementation science
population health management
Opis:
Background Lean healthcare management is an innovative approach to process management in healthcare organizations. Despite that the Lean principles have been increasingly recognized worldwide as a tool to boost organizational performance, improve the quality of care and curb waste, the Lean methodology can be difficult to implement in some countries. This study seeks to identify the facilitators of and barriers to the implementation of Lean in the healthcare system in Poland. Material and Methods A public consultation was held among 318 representatives of stakeholder groups in the healthcare system in Poland. Data was collected using validated self-administered questionnaires. Statistical analysis was performed using the IBM SPSS Statistics 25 software. Results The study revealed that a large share of respondents believed that the awareness of the existing organizational deficiencies in work practices among stakeholders can greatly facilitate the implementation of Lean in the healthcare system in Poland (50.9%, p < 0.05). The main barriers to the deployment of Lean include lack of awareness of the Lean methodology and its benefits (76.1%, p < 0.001); insufficient institutional support (43.7%), and lack of funding for Lean solutions (32.4%). Conclusions Gaps in the medical curricula and education programs for healthcare professionals concerning the latest process management solutions in healthcare should be addressed in order to raise awareness of the benefits of cooperation with and the active involvement of Lean experts in applying “lean” ideas to improve the organizational performance in healthcare. It is also necessary for policy makers to be aware of the benefits of contemporary process management in healthcare and to support its implementation. Med Pr. 2023;74(1):1–8
Źródło:
Medycyna Pracy; 2023, 74, 1; 1-8
0465-5893
2353-1339
Pojawia się w:
Medycyna Pracy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Psychoemotional strain and phenomenon of "men and women mortality ratio" in the age aspect
Napięcie psychoemocjonalne i zjawisko "wskaźnika umieralności kobiet i mężczyzn" w aspekcie wieku
Autorzy:
Kalnysh, V.
Nahorna, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/271518.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Górnośląska Wyższa Szkoła Pedagogiczna im. Kardynała Augusta Hlonda
Tematy:
współczynnik płci
wiek
napięcie emocjonalne
zdrowie populacji
śmiertelność
sex ratio
age
emotional strain
population health
mortality
Opis:
The analysis of the number of died men and women of different age per 100 000 persons of the corresponding sex from 1985 to 2002 in the city Kyiv was conducted. It is established that in the wide range of ages the phenomenon of the morbidity ratio of persons of different age is of a non-linear character. It is found the availability of the significant effect (19,6%; p<0,001) on the degree of this ratio. Four specific periods, associated with different possible mechanisms of the effect of the psychoemotional strain on the human body, have been specified in the dynamics of the sex ratio. It is established that the psychoemotional factor affects persons of different age groups specifically. In this, its effect on persons of able-to-work age, is the most threatening. A quantitative assessment of the population health of different age groups with due account of mortality ratio of persons of different sex has been proposed. The explanation of changes of sex ratio in populations, based on the theory of evolution in their development, is presented.
Przeprowadzono analizę liczby zgonów kobiet i mężczyzn w różnym wieku na 100 000 mieszkańców miasta Kijów obu płci, obejmującą lata 1985-2002. Założono, że w szerokim przedziale wiekowym zjawisko wskaźnika umieralności kobiet i mężczyzn w różnym wieku ma charakter nieliniowy. Stwierdzono istotny wpływ napięcia psychoemocjonalnego (19,6%, p<0,001) na wysokość ww. wskaźnika. Cztery poszczególne okresy, związane z różnymi możliwymi mechanizmami wpływu napięcia psychoemocjonalnego na organizm człowieka, zostały określone w dynamice wskaźnika płci. Ustalono, że czynnik psychoemocjonalny wpływa w różny sposób na osoby w różnych grupach wiekowych. W szczególności, jego wpływ na osoby w wieku produkcyjnym jest najbardziej groźny. Zaproponowano ocenę ilościową stanu zdrowia ludności w różnych grupach wiekowych z należytym uwzględnieniem wskaźnika śmiertelności osób obu płci. Przedstawiono także wyjaśnienie zmian współczynnika płci w populacji, w oparciu o teorię ewolucji w ich rozwoju.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecology and Health; 2011, R. 15, nr 5, 5; 230-236
2082-2634
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecology and Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The role of vegetable nutrition sources in the prevention of civilization diseases
Rola zywnosci pochodzenia roslinnego w zapobieganiu chorobom cywilizacyjnym
Autorzy:
Kajaba, I
Dandar, A.
Surowka, K.
Cejpek, K.
Augustin, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/825785.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Technologów Żywności
Tematy:
civilization disease
vegetable
nutritional value
nutrition source
prevention
human disease
Slovak Republic
plant food
nutritional policy
population health
food consumption
Opis:
Authors identified nutritional and clinical risks and investigated their effect on population health in Slovakia within more than the last 40 years. The results were supported by nationally representative, nutrition researches conducted on more than 20 000 people. Simultaneously, the following factors were studied: average lipid blood levels; prevalence of dyslipidaemia, obesity, diabetes mellitus (DM) and colorectal carcinoma in Slovak Republic; and the results of 4 dietetic tests (pectin + ascorbic acid, essential phospholipids, powder from Pleurotus ostreatus, and flavonoid preparation). As a result some improvement measures were suggested for the population in terms of nutrition, some regulation changes were proposed in food and nutritional policy, and finally some proposals were addressed to food processors.
Autorzy określili aktualne zagrożenia żywieniowe i kliniczne, badając ich wpływ na stan zdrowotny populacji ludności Słowacji w ciągu ponad czterdziestu lat. Wyniki uzupełniono rezultatami badań żywieniowych przeprowadzonych w skali kraju na grupie ponad 20 000 osób. Jednocześnie przeanalizowano: średni poziom lipidów we krwi, powszechność występowania takich zjawisk, jak: zaburzenia obecności tłuszczu we krwi, otyłość, cukrzyca i rak jelita grubego. Zamieszczono również wyniki czterech testów dietetycznych (diety uzupełnianej pektyną i kwasem askorbinowym, fosfolipidami, sproszkowanym boczniakiem ostrygowatym (Pleurotus ostreatus) oraz związkami flawonoidowymi). Na podstawie badań zaproponowano poprawę sposobu odżywiania się, zmiany przepisów dotyczące polityki żywnościowej i sposobu żywienia oraz przedstawiono sugestie odnoszące się do produkcji żywności.
Źródło:
Żywność Nauka Technologia Jakość; 2007, 14, 6
1425-6959
Pojawia się w:
Żywność Nauka Technologia Jakość
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Qualitative study on mental health care in the Moroccan immigrant collective
Estudio cualitativo sobre la atención sanitaria de salud mental en el colectivo inmigrante marroquí
Autorzy:
Sánchez Miguel, Rocío
Navarro Guillén, Juan
Alfaro Royo, Mª Cristina
Cárdenas Beltrán, Carmen Natividad
Fernández Alquézar, Oscar
Zaragozà Biot, Mª Carmen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1491068.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-09
Wydawca:
Atena Research Association
Tematy:
Mental health
Migration
Moroccan population
Opis:
Objectives: The objective of this article is to present a research protocol to explore mental health care in the Moroccan immigrant collective. Methods: The study will be carried out through a qualitative perspective under a combination of the phenomenological approach and ethnomethodology. The selection of participants will be carried out by non-probabilistic sampling. Several types of profiles will participate in the study, both healthcare professionals and Moroccan patients, and semi-structured interviews will be conducted. Findings: The application of this research protocol will increase the knowledge about mental health care in the Moroccan immigrant group. By having health professionals more knowledge about it, they can create more specific health promotion and prevention programs for the Moroccan group, helping them in their adaptation process and reducing the stress and/or anxiety of the process. Conclusions: It is recommended to carry out this research protocol in different health centers to obtain reliable conclusions about mental health care in the Moroccan immigrant collective
Źródło:
Atena Journal of Public Health; 2019, 1; 5-5
2695-5911
Pojawia się w:
Atena Journal of Public Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Theoretical and methodological principles of life quality model forming of different population groups
Teoretyczne i metodologiczne zasady formułowania modelu jakości życia dla różnych grup populacji
Autorzy:
Pavlova, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/4832.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Humanistyczno-Przyrodniczy im. Jana Długosza w Częstochowie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
life quality
health
human health
quality model
human population
Opis:
The topicality. The indicators of life quality are undetermined and unstandardized; the problem of determination of a single quantitative meaning of the quality of life remains unsolved. The aim of the research – to describe modern approaches to determining the quality of life and on their basis to propose a comprehensive theoretical model for the explanation of life quality phenomenon and the role of health in its formation. Methods: analysis and synthesis of scientific literature, documentary data; methods of theoretical research (analysis, synthesis, specification, classification, historical method, comparative analysis, system and structural analysis). The results: It has been proved that the quality of life is closely related to the health of human beings and it includes physical, mental and social being, considering the beliefs, expectations and world outlook. Based on the theoretical analysis and synthesis, it proposes the multicomponent structure of the quality of life, taking into account both positive and negative aspects of life, common to people of different sex, age, and state of health. Domains, sub-domains, indicators, and variables were defined as the main components of the model. Physical Component, Mental Component, Social Activity, Material Component, Development and Identity, Environment were assigned to the components of the highest level. The health-related quality of life was separated as the single part of the model. Conclusions and recommendations for further research. The theoretical model based on the principles of consistency, hierarchy, equality, determinism, unity of internal factors and external conditions was developed.
Wskaźniki jakości życia są niejasne i nieznormalizowane; problem określenia pojedynczego, ilościowego znaczenia jakości życia pozostaje nierozstrzygnięty. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest opisanie typów współczesnego podejścia do określenia jakości życia i zaproponowanie na tej podstawie wyczerpującego modelu teoretycznego w celu wyjaśnienia zjawiska jakości życia i roli zdrowia w jej osiągnięciu. Wykorzystano następujące metody badawcze: analiza i synteza literatury naukowej i danych dokumentacyjnych, metody teoretycznych badań naukowych (analiza, synteza, specyfikacja, klasyfikacja, metoda historyczna, analiza porównawcza, analiza systemowa i strukturalna). Udowodniono, że jakość życia jest ściśle powiązana z ludzkim zdrowiem i obejmuje byt fizyczny, umysłowy i społeczny, z uwzględnieniem przekonań, oczekiwań i światopoglądu. W oparciu o analizę teoretyczną, zaproponowano wieloskładnikową strukturę jakości życia, biorąc pod uwagę zarówno pozytywne, jak i negatywne aspekty życia, popularne wśród ludzi różnej płci, różnego wieku i stanu zdrowia. Jako główne składniki tego modelu zdefiniowano domeny, poddomeny, wskaźniki oraz składowe. Wśród najważniejszych składowych wymieniono: składową fizyczną, składową umysłową, aktywność społeczną, składową materialną, rozwój i tożsamość, środowisko. Jakość życia związaną ze zdrowiem wyodrębniono jako najważniejszą część tego modelu. Opracowano model teoretyczny oparty na zasadach konsekwencji, hierarchii, równouprawnienia, determinizmu, spójności czynników wewnętrznych i warunków zewnętrznych.
Źródło:
Prace Naukowe Akademii im. Jana Długosza w Częstochowie. Kultura Fizyczna; 2017, 16, 4
1895-8680
Pojawia się w:
Prace Naukowe Akademii im. Jana Długosza w Częstochowie. Kultura Fizyczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Health inequalities among rural and urban population of Eastern Poland in the context of sustainable development
Autorzy:
Pantyley, Viktoriya
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989512.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
eastern poland
health inequalities
rural population
sustainable development
Opis:
The primary goals of the study were a critical analysis of the concepts associated with health from the perspective of sustainable development, and empirical analysis of health and health- related issues among the rural and urban residents of Eastern Poland in the context of the sustainable development of the region. The study was based on the following research methods: a systemic approach, selection and analysis of the literature and statistical data, developing a special questionnaire concerning socio-economic and health inequalities among the population in the studied area, field research with an interview questionnaire conducted on randomly-selected respondents (N=1,103) in randomly selected areas of the Lubelskie, Podkarpackie, Podlaskie and eastern part of Mazowieckie Provinces (with the division between provincial capital cities – county capital cities – other cities – rural areas). The results of statistical surveys in the studied area with the use of chi-square test and contingence quotients indicated a correlation between the state of health and the following independent variables: age, life quality, social position and financial situation (C-Pearson’s coefficient over 0,300); a statistically significant yet weak correlation was recorded for gender, household size, place of residence and amount of free time. The conducted analysis proved the existence of a huge gap between state of health of the population in urban and rural areas. In order to eliminate unfavourable differences in the state iof health among the residents of Eastern Poland, and provide equal sustainable development in urban and rural areas of the examined areas, special preventive programmes aimed at the residents of peripheral, marginalized rural areas should be implemented. In these programmes, attention should be paid to preventive measures, early diagnosis of basic civilization and social diseases, and better accessibility to medical services for the residents.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2017, 24, 3
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Quality of life and related factors among older people living in rural areas in south-eastern Poland
Autorzy:
Ćwirlej-Sozańska, A.
Sozański, B.
Wisńiowska-Szurlej, A.
Wilmowska-Pietruszyńska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2081841.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
aged
QOL
health status
rural population
linear models
Opis:
Introduction. Quality of life (QOL) is an important aspect of life, reflecting health and conditioning the well-being of older adults. Maintaining the QOL is essential in times of demographic changes which resulting longer life spans, and consequently an increased proportion of older adults in society. Objective. The aim of the study was to assess the quality of life and its basic determining factors in the elderly living in rural areas of south-eastern Poland. Material and method. The study was conducted on 973 respondents aged 60–80 years living in rural areas of south-eastern Poland (Podkarpackie Region). The research tool used in the study was the WHOQOL-Bref and a questionnaire on personal characteristics and health. Statistical analysis was performed using Statistica version 10. Results. All quality of life domains assessed were above the median values of the scale. The highest values were found in the social domain (67.35 ± 17.31) and the lowest values in the physical domain (58.74 ± 14.80). All the quality of life values decreased with an increase in age and increase in number of chronic diseases in a given person. A higher quality of life was found in subjects who were physically and socially active. Conclusion. The study stresses the impact of modifiable determiners of QOL. Interventions aimed at improving the quality of life of older adults should involve interdisciplinary monitoring of health, early treatment of diagnosed problems, and promotion of physical activity and daily life activities.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2018, 25, 3; 539-545
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Poor sleep, anxiety, depression and other occupational health risks in seafaring population
Autorzy:
Andruskiene, J.
Barseviciene, S.
Varoneckas, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/116965.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
poor sleep
Hospital Anxiety
depression
occupational health risks
health risks
seafaring population
occupational health
seafarers
Opis:
Background: seafaring is an occupation with specific work-related risks, causing increased morbidity and mortality. Nevertheless, the research in the area of marine students ‘sleep quality and mental health is lacking in Lithuania, as well as other European countries. The aim was to overview scientific findings, related with occupational health risks in a seafaring population and asses the frequency of poor sleep and the relations among poor sleep, anxiety and depression in the sample of maritime students. Methods and contingent. The scientific literature review, based on PubMed sources analysis, related to occupational health risks in seafaring population, was performed. Questionnaire survey was conducted in 2014 at The Lithuanian Maritime Academy, 393 (78.9 % of them males) students participated. Sleep quality was evaluated by Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index. Anxiety and depression were assessed by Hospital Anxiety and Depression scale. Sociodemographic questions were used. The Chi-square test r Fisher exact test was used to estimate association between categorical variables. P- Values less than 0.05 were interpreted as statistically significant. Results. Scientific literature review indicate that highly stressful and exhausting working conditions on ships can lead to depression, insomnia, various types of cancer, cardiovascular, communicable, blood-born and sexually transmitted diseases. Poor sleep was found in 45.0 % of the students. Mild depression was established in 6.9 %, moderate in 2.3 %, Severe in 0.8 % of the students. Mild anxiety was found in 19.1 %, moderate in 14.8 % and Severe in 7.9 % of the students. Depression (score ?8) was significantly more frequent among third (fourth) year students (22.2 %) with poor sleep, as compared to the students demonstrating good sleep (2.7 %). Marine engineering programme students whose sleep was poor more often had depression (22.0 %), as compared to the students whose sleep was good (5.7 %). Conclusions. Seafarers have higher hospitalization and mortality rates than age-matched peers, due to exposure to unique occupational health risk factors. Maritime students had poor sleep more than anxiety or depression. Anxiety and depression were more common among the students demonstrating poor sleep rather than good sleep.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2016, 10, 1; 19-26
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prevalence of intestinal parasites among the population of the Gaza Strip, Palestine
Autorzy:
Mezeid, N.
Shaldoum, F.
Al-Hindi, A.I
Mohamed, F.S.A.
Darwish, Z.E.A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/5938.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
prevalence
intestinal parasite
parasite
population
health problem
Gaza Strip region
Palestine
Opis:
Intestinal parasitic diseases in Gaza Strip are a significant health problem. The main aim of this study is to determine the prevalence of parasitic infection among patients in the five governorates of the Gaza Strip. A crosssectional parasitological survey was conducted on 600 patients. Stool specimens were examined microscopically for the presence of parasite eggs or larvae/cysts per wet amount by the saline iodine and formol-ether concentration method. Of 600 subjects examined, 245 (40.8%) were infected with one or more intestinal parasites. Entamoeba histolytica/dispar and Giardia lamblia were the most prevalent parasites amongst the population (28.8%), (9.5%). Female patients demonstrated a higher prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections (42.7%) than males (39.0%). However, this difference was not significant (p>0.05). According to occupation, the rate of infection was highest among farmers (56.0%), followed by employers (44.2%) with laborers showing the lowest rate (30.17%). These differences in occupational prevalence were found to be statistically significant (p<0.05). The present study demonstrates that intestinal protozoan infections are still a public health problem in the Gaza strip, with Entamoeba and Giardia infections being most common. Therefore, it is necessary to develop effective prevention and control strategies, including health education and environmental sanitation improvement.
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 2014, 60, 4
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mental condition and specificity of mental disorders in a group of workers from southern Poland: A research report
Autorzy:
Izydorczyk, Bernadetta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2162588.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-05
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
anxiety
Mental Health
Mental Disorders
mood disorders
working population
personality traits
Opis:
Background The aim of this work is to provide empirical evidence regarding types and increasing prevalence of mental disorders affecting Polish working population in the years 2014–2016. The research questions concerned the specific characteristics of the types of mental disorders and their prevalence as well as the differences between males and females. Material and Methods Types of mental disorders were investigated using a clinical method, a structured interview, as well as medical record data gathered in the years 2014–2016 in one mental health treatment center. The study was conducted in the population of 1578 working individuals aged 18–64 years old, in various forms of employment, including flexible employment (self-employment, task assignment agreement) and contract employment. The research population consisted of 998 females and 580 males, aged 18–64 years old. The study aimed at investigating types and the prevalence rate of mental disorders developed in the examined working Poles, also with reference to the sex of the study participants as well as the age at which they started seeking treatment. Results The prevailing disorders include neurotic disorders; diagnosed according to the 10th Revision of the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD-10) classification as a range of anxiety disorders, mixed anxiety-depressive disorders, stress-related and somatoform disorders; as well as personality disorders. The prevalence rate of the aforementioned disorders was found to be higher among working females than in the group of working males. Conclusions The overall study conclusions based on the research data analysis point to the fact that the prevalence rate of various types of mental disorders displayed by the examined working males and females increased significantly in the years 2014–2016. Med Pr 2018;69(1):13–28
Źródło:
Medycyna Pracy; 2018, 69, 1; 13-28
0465-5893
2353-1339
Pojawia się w:
Medycyna Pracy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Method of Assessing the Potential Risk to the Health of the Population During Recreational Water Withdrawal
Autorzy:
Rybalova, Olha
Malovanyy, Myroslav
Bondarenko, Оlexander
Proskurnin, Oleg
Belokon, Karina
Korobkova, Hanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086403.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
health risk
population
water body
recreational water use
infectious disease
hazard classification
Opis:
The use of polluted water bodies for recreation poses a risk of infectious diseases. This fact necessitates taking into account bacteriological indicators to determine the danger of recreational water use. The aim of the article was to develop a new method for assessing the potential risk to population health during recreational water use. A new method for assessing the potential risk to population health during recreational water use has been proposed, which combines the identification of potential risk according to chemical and bacteriological indicators. A new classification of water hazard levels according to the values of risk to population health has been developed. The value of the potential risk to the population health during the recreational use of 6 beaches in the urbanized territories of the city of Kharkiv and its suburbs (Ukraine) was obtained. It was established that bacteriological contamination has the probability of a very large impact on public health (hazard class 5). To compare the methods of assessing the risk to population health during recreational water use, the hazard index (NI) was determined according to the chemical indicators of the quality of water bodies in the city of Kharkiv. The use of the assessment of the potential risk to population health for the environmental regulation of the discharge of pollutants into a water body with wastewater is justified.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 5; 81--91
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Inequalities in breast cancer incidence and stage distribution between urban and rural female population in Swietokrzyskie Province, Poland
Autorzy:
Paszko, A.
Krzyżak, M.J.
Charkiewicz, A.E.
Ziembicka, D.
Żendzian-Piotrowska, M.
Szpak, A.S.
Florek-Łuszczki, M.
Maślach, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082946.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
breast cancer
incidence
inequalities in health
urban and rural population
stage distribution
Opis:
Introduction and objective. One of the main factors determining the burden of breast cancer is the effectiveness of measures taken to combat this cancer including urban-rural differences. The aim of the study was to analyse the differences in breast cancer incidence and disease stage distribution among urban and rural women in the Świętokrzyskie Province as a part of a strategy for breast cancer control. Materials and method. The study of disease stage distribution included 483 female residents of Świętokrzyskie Province who were diagnosed in 2013 with invasive breast cancer, and reported to Świętokrzyskie Office for Cancer Registration. Urban-rural differences in breast cancer incidence in 2002–2013 were presented using Range Ratio (RR). Changes in incidence trends in urban and rural areas were analysed using joinpoint models. Annual Percentage Change (APC) of the rates was calculated for each time trend. Results. Breast cancer incidence rate in the urban female population was higher than in rural women with RR, amounting to 1.43. However, the analysis of trends showed that the pace and direction of change were developing negatively among inhabitants of rural areas. In 2002–2013, in rural women, the age-standardized rate (ASR) values increased by 2.8% per year (p<0.05). The course of ASR trends showed statistically significant urban-rural differences (p=0.004). Analysis of urban-rural differences in disease stage distribution revealed a non-significantly higher proportion of cases with localised stage in urban than in rural areas, amounting to 51.0% and 43.9%, respectively. Conclusions. Existing health inequalities indicate the need to intensify activities in rural areas and should be the starting point for making key decisions in combating breast cancer.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2019, 26, 1; 169-164
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Organizational Change in the Sphere of Health Protection of the Roma Community in Poland Seen From Different Perspectives
Zmiana organizacyjna w sferze ochrony zdrowia społeczności Romów w Polsce widziana z różnych perspektyw
Autorzy:
Blom, Marleen
Łęcka, Izabella
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1925632.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-11-07
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:
Roma population
health
organizational policy
historical change
Romowie
zdrowie
polityka organizacyjna
historyczna zmiana
Opis:
Purpose: The intent of this study is to get insight into the different views on Roma health in Poland to improve health, access to healthcare and broaden the understanding of the limitations for the Roma inclusion in the mainstream of organizational behaviour of health and well-being institutions. Design/methodology/approach: The lack of institutional success up to date in the conduct of policies supporting the Roma on the path to an even standard of living, including health, suggests seeking new organizational approaches. To find the answers to these questions “What views do the Roma/Roma experts/Polish society have on Roma health?” qualitative research was done: six semi-structured openended interviews were conducted in the Roma community in Ochotnica Górna village in the Carpathian Mountains (across three generations), one structured and two semi-structured open-ended interviews with experts, observations of the living environments of the Roma interviewees and collection of newspaper articles as well as an analysis of different statistical data. Findings: The main insights that were provided by the views of Roma experts are the differences of approaches to health issues between Roma groups in Poland. The main insights that the newspaper articles give into the views of the society on Roma health are that the denigrating view on the Roma is still present in society, as some statements created a narrative of ‘othering’. This study also shows the change of views in time, as conformation to Romanipen principles is being relaxed among younger generations so their view on health and health care is changing. The policy in Poland that addresses the health issue of Roma is the National Roma Integration Policy 2014–2020, targeted to the whole Polish Roma population, homogeneously, although the target population is rather heterogeneous. This should be changed in the coming years. Research limitations/implications: A serious limitation in the research was the lack of willingness of both of the Roma people and Roma experts to participate in the study, and especially to share their insights on health, the protection of which follows the restrictive tradition of Romanipen. Generally, conducting research only in Ochotnica Gorna narrows the scope of this study to one particular village, even if the organizational solution is similar all over Poland. Originality/value: The value of the obtained results is increased by their uniqueness, as the separate issues of Roma health are not raised in Polish literature. JEL: I310, B590 Acknowledgements: This research received no funds. Suggested Citation: Blom, M., & Łęcka, I., (2020). Organizational Change in the Sphere of Health Protection of the Roma Community in Poland Seen From Different Perspectives. Problemy Zarządzania (Management Issues), 18(2), 101–122.
Cel: celem badania jest zapoznanie się z różnymi poglądami na temat zdrowia Romów w Polsce w celu poprawy stanu zdrowia i dostępu do opieki zdrowotnej tej społeczności oraz poszerzenia zrozumienia ograniczeń związanych z włączaniem Romów do głównego nurtu zachowań organizacyjnych instytucji zajmujących się opieką zdrowotną i dobrostanem. Postępowanie badawcze/metodologia/podejście: brak dotychczasowych sukcesów instytucjonalnych w prowadzeniu polityk wspierających Romów na drodze do wyrównanego poziomu życia, w tym zdrowia, sugeruje poszukiwanie nowych podejść organizacyjnych. W celu zbadania tych różnych poglądów sformułowano odpowiednio główne pytania: jakie poglądy na zdrowie Romów mają sami Romowie/eksperci romscy/społeczeństwo polskie? Aby na nie odpowiedzieć, przeprowadzono badanie jakościowe: sześć częściowo ustrukturyzowanych wywiadów otwartych zebrano w społeczności romskiej we wsi Ochotnica Górna w Karpatach (w trzech pokoleniach respondentów), jeden ustrukturyzowany i dwa częściowo ustrukturyzowane wywiady otwarte z ekspertami, ponadto obserwacje środowiska życia respondentów romskich oraz przeanalizowano zbiór artykułów prasowych i różne źródła danych statystycznych. Wyniki: głównymi spostrzeżeniami, dokonanymi na podstawie opinii ekspertów romskich, są różnice w podejściu do kwestii zdrowia między grupami romskimi w Polsce. Spostrzeżenia, jakie artykuły prasowe dają na temat poglądów społeczeństwa polskiego w kwestii zdrowia Romów, to fakt, że poniżające poglądy na temat tej mniejszości są nadal obecne w społeczeństwie, ponieważ niektóre wypowiedzi stworzyły narrację o jej silnej „odmienności”. Badanie to pokazuje nie tylko zróżnicowanie poglądów wśród grup romskich w Polsce, lecz także zmianę tych poglądów w czasie, ponieważ podporządkowanie się zasadom Romanipen coraz mniej dotyczy młodszych pokoleń, a więc zmienia się ich spojrzenie na zdrowie i opiekę zdrowotną. Polityka odnosząca się do kwestii zdrowia Romów w Polsce sformułowana w „Programie integracji społeczności romskiej w Polsce na lata 2014–2020”, jest jednolita, chociaż populacja docelowa jest raczej niejednorodna i skierowana do całej populacji Romów w Polsce. Należałoby to w następnych latach zmienić. Ograniczenia/implikacje badawcze: poważnym ograniczeniem był brak chęci obywateli romskich do udziału w badaniu, a zwłaszcza do dzielenia się spostrzeżeniami na temat zdrowia, którego ochrona powinna być zgodna z restrykcyjną tradycją Romanipen. Przeprowadzenie badań terenowych tylko we wsi Ochotnica Górna zawęża zakres niniejszego opracowania do jednej konkretnej miejscowości, nawet jeśli rozwiązania organizacyjne w zakresie ochrony zdrowia populacji są podobne w całej Polsce. Oryginalność/wartość: wartość uzyskanych wyników zwiększa ich unikalność, gdyż problematyka zdrowia Romów, jako osobne zagadnienie, nie jest poruszana w polskiej literaturze. JEL: I310, B590 Acknowledgements: This research received no funds. Suggested Citation: Blom, M., & Łęcka, I., (2020). Organizational Change in the Sphere of Health Protection of the Roma Community in Poland Seen From Different Perspectives. Problemy Zarządzania (Management Issues), 18(2), 101–122.
Źródło:
Problemy Zarządzania; 2020, 2/2020 (88); 101-122
1644-9584
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Zarządzania
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determinants of self-rated health of a working population
Czynniki wpływające na samoocenę stanu zdrowia osób pracujących
Autorzy:
Bryła, Marek
Szymocha, Monika
Maniecka-Bryła, Irena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2165433.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-01-30
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
samoocena stanu zdrowia
populacja pracujących
regresja logistyczna
opieka zdrowotna
umieralność
self-rated health
working population
logistic regression
health care
Mortality
Opis:
Background: Self-rated health relates to the use of medical help and, as a consequence, determines sick leave in the population of employees. The aim of the study was to analyze the relationship between socioeconomic variables, selected forms of positive health behaviour and subjective evaluation of health in employees. Material and Methods: Five hundred and 99 subjects were included in the study – 331 females and 268 males, aged 18–67, working in the area of the Świętokrzyskie province. The authors’ survey questionnaire on the selected elements of the state of health and positive health behavior in life style has been used in the study. Anthropometric measures were carried out. A Chi² test for independence was used in the statistical analysis. In order to evaluate the effect of the selected factors on the self-rated health of the studied subjects the researchers have applied single- and multiple-factor logistic regression. Results: In the multiple-factor logistic regression the features contributing to good or excellent self-rated health were the following: age up to 39 (odds ratio – OR = 4.17; 95% confidence interval – CI: 1.72–10.10; p < 0.002), higher education (OR = 3.01; 95% CI: 1.04–8.70; p < 0.05) and care for health (OR = 4.77; 95% CI: 2.81–8.09; p < 0.001). Conclusions: Working people with higher education are characterized by a better control over their own health and, consequently, by a better perception of it. Monitoring self-rated health in a working population is an invaluable indicator in the evaluation of health in employees and the need for medical care. Med Pr 2015;66(1):17–28
Wstęp: Samoocena stanu zdrowia stosowana jest w ochronie zdrowia i w konsekwencji wpływa na absencję chorobową populacji pracującej. Celem badania była ocena zależności między zmiennymi społeczno-ekonomicznymi, wybranymi formami zachowań prozdrowotnych a subiektywną oceną stanu zdrowia osób pracujących. Materiał i metody: Badaniem objęto 599 osób – 331 kobiet (55,3%) i 268 mężczyzn (44,7%) w wieku 18–67 lat, pracujących na terenie województwa świętokrzyskiego. Narzędziem badania był kwestionariusz zawierający pytania dotyczące stanu zdrowia i zachowań zdrowotnych w zakresie stylu życia. Przeprowadzono pomiary antropometryczne. W analizie statystycznej wykorzystano test niezależności Chi². W celu oceny wpływu wybranych cech na samoocenę stanu zdrowia badanych zastosowano analizę regresji logistycznej jedno- i wieloczynnikowej. Wyniki: W wieloczynnikowej analizie regresji logistycznej cechami istotnie zwiększającymi szansę bardzo dobrej lub dobrej samooceny stanu zdrowia okazały się: wiek do 39 lat (iloraz szans (odds ratio – OR) = 4,17; 95% przedział ufności (confidence interval – CI): 1,72–10,10; p < 0,002), wykształcenie wyższe (OR = 3,01; 95% CI: 1,04–8,70; p < 0,05) i dbałość o zdrowie (OR = 4,77; 95% CI: 2,81–8,09; p < 0,001). Wnioski: Pracujące osoby z wykształceniem wyższym mają lepszą kontrolę nad własnym zdrowiem i w konsekwencji lepszą jego percepcję. Konieczne jest monitorowanie samooceny stanu zdrowia pracujących jako istotnego wskaźnika oceny stanu zdrowia pracowników i zapotrzebowania na opiekę medyczną. Med. Pr. 2015;66(1):17–28
Źródło:
Medycyna Pracy; 2015, 66, 1; 17-28
0465-5893
2353-1339
Pojawia się w:
Medycyna Pracy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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