Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

English (EN)·Polski (PL)·Yкраїнський (UK)
Przejdź do strony domowej biblioteki Centralna Biblioteka Wojskowa Link otwiera się w nowym oknie Logo biblioteki Prolib Integro - strona głównaCentralna Biblioteka Wojskowa

Wyszukujesz frazę "pollution degree" wg kryterium: Temat

  Lista filtrów
Wyrównaj
    Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8
    Tytuł:
    The influence of pollution accumulation on coating aging of UHV line insulators with different suspension height in coal-ash polluted area
    Autorzy:
    Lan, Lei
    Mu, Lin
    Wang, Yu
    Yuan, Xiaoqing
    Wang, Wei
    Li, Zhenghui
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/140717.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    aging
    pollution component
    pollution degree
    RTV coating
    Opis:
    Room temperature vulcanized (RTV) silicone rubber is widely used to prevent pollution flashover with its excellent hydrophobicity and hydrophobicity transfer. However, RTV coatings are at the risk of deterioration and failure in heavily polluted operating environment. In this paper, RTV coated insulators with different suspension heights operating in coal ash polluted areas were sampled. Pollution degree, pollution composition and aging degree of coatings were tested. The result shows that the insoluble pollution contains Al(OH)3 filler precipitated from RTV coating, which indicates the aging of the RTV coating. The top surface coating is more affected by ultraviolet and rainwater than the bottom surface resulting in more serious degradation. As the pollution degree of the lower phase insulator is heavier than that of the upper phase insulator, the erosion effect of pollution on the RTV coating is more intense. The fillers and rubber molecules of RTV continuously precipitate into the pollution layer, leading to further aging. Therefore, the overall aging degree of the lower insulator coating is more serious than that of the upper insulator coating.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2020, 69, 1; 39-56
    1427-4221
    2300-2506
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Electrical Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Degree of environmental pollution in Poland - ranking of the provinces in 2016
    Stopień zanieczyszczenia środowiska w Polsce - ranking województw w 2016 roku
    Autorzy:
    Kukuła, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2051498.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej
    Tematy:
    environment pollution
    Polska
    pollution degree
    province ranking
    environment protection
    ranking
    Opis:
    Subject and purpose of work: The article presents research aimed at creating the ranking of provinces due to the degree of environmental pollution. The presentation of the spatial distribution of pollutants should result in taking appropriate pro-ecological actions in the provinces. Materials and methods: Secondary material included in the research was the publication entitled “Environmental Protection – Environment 2017” by the Central Statistical Office. The method of ranking diagnostic variables was applied and then a synthetic variable determining the level of pollution in individual provinces was constructed, which made it possible to create their ranking. In the final stage, the author’s own method was implemented in order to divide the provinces into 3 groups. Results: The provinces were ranked from a relatively little to very polluted ones. Three groups of provinces were distinguished according to the criterion discussed. It has been revealed that the third group with the highest degree of environmental contamination includes as many as 8 provinces, that is half of them. Conclusions: The author believes that in order to prepare a more precise spatial diagnosis of the state of the natural environment in Poland, research has to be extended by including adequate information at the county level.
    Przedmiot i cel pracy: W artykule przedstawiono badania mające na celu budowę rankingu województw ze względu na stopień zanieczyszczenia środowiska. Ukazanie przestrzennego rozkładu zanieczyszczeń skutkować winno podjęciem właściwych działań proekologicznych w przestrzeni województw. Materiały i metody: W badaniach wykorzystano materiały wtórne zamieszczone w wydawnictwie GUS „Ochrona Środowiska – Environment 2017”. Zastosowano metodę rangowania zmiennych diagnostycznych, a następnie skonstruowano zmienną syntetyczną określającą poziom zanieczyszczeń w poszczególnych województwach, co pozwoliło na budowę ich rankingu. W końcowym etapie wykorzystując metodę własną, dokonano podziału województw na 3 grupy. Wyniki: Ranking zawiera uporządkowane województwa od stosunkowo mało do bardzo zanieczyszczonych. Wyodrębniono 3 grupy województw ze względu na omawiane kryterium. Okazuje się, że do grupy III o najwyższym stopniu skażenia środowiska należy aż 8 województw, co stanowi połowę ich liczebności. Wnioski: Autor uważa, iż celem sporządzenia bardziej precyzyjnej przestrzennie diagnozy w zakresie stanu środowiska naturalnego w Polsce należy rozszerzyć badania poprzez uwzględnienie adekwatnych informacji na poziomie powiatów.
    Źródło:
    Economic and Regional Studies; 2019, 12, 1; 23-32
    2083-3725
    2451-182X
    Pojawia się w:
    Economic and Regional Studies
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Application of Statistical Methods for the Comparative Study of the Degree of Pollution of Wastewater Collected from Three Olive Mills in Tangier-Tetouan-Al Hoceima Region (Northern Morocco)
    Autorzy:
    Es Saouini, Hind
    Bouzid, Saida
    Trankil, Abdellah
    Amharref, Mina
    Bernoussi, Abd Samed
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24201736.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
    Tematy:
    olive mill wastewater
    degree of pollution
    multivariate statistical method
    ACPN
    HCPC
    Opis:
    Olive mill wastewaters represent a severe environmental problem, especially in Mediterranean countries. Indeed, the treatment and recovery processes developed so far remain very limited and their cost is very high. However, treatment by shallow evaporation ponds in the open air remains, until now, the most used technique despite the efforts made. The volume and characteristics of this liquid effluent depend, among other things, on the nature of the extraction process used. In this context, this work aims to evaluate the effect of the mode of trituration and storage in the evaporation ponds on the quality of olive oil mill wastewaters. These effluents were collected from three olive mills located in two different provinces in Northern Morocco during the 2021–2022 olive growing season. The sampling has considered different points according to different steps of the process. The analytical work corresponded to the measurement of in-situ parameters (Temperature (T°), Dissolved Oxygen (DO), Electrical Conductivity (EC) and pH degree (pH)) and other laboratory analysis (Suspension Matter (SM), Dry Matter (DM), Fatty Matter (FM), biochemical (BOD5) and chemical (COD)demands in oxygen). Results showed a high degree of environmental degradation. Indeed, these effluents are characterized, on average, by elevated concentrations of biological and chemical oxygen demands and suspended solids reaching up to 0.43 g/L ± 0.87, 1.69 g/L ±0.71 and 30.78 g/L ±25.1, respectively. This study also showed, except for two-phase olive mill BNANDA, a slightly alkaline nature of the vegetable waters (7.81<pH<8.52), as opposed to what was reported in the literature, and high levels in fat content (4.73 g/L ±3.85). Moreover, the estimated volume of vegetable water released in the study area during the 2019/2020 olive growing season (350×103 m3) is very high considering its equivalence to domestic water. Normalized Principal Component Analysis (ACPN) and Hierarchical Principal Component Classification (HCPC) indicate that differences in the composition of this wastewater were more pronounced between the extraction processes than by the origins of the vegetable waters (fresh or stored in the natural evaporation pond).
    Źródło:
    Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2023, 24, 4; 320--332
    2299-8993
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Ecological Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Temporal Patterns of Quality Surface Water Changes
    Autorzy:
    Mitryasova, Olena
    Pohrebennyk, Volodymyr
    Salamon, Ivan
    Oleksiuk, Alina
    Mats, Andrii
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839615.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
    Tematy:
    surface water quality
    water security
    hydrochemical indicators
    level of pollution
    resistance degree of pollution
    Inhulets river
    Opis:
    The dynamics of hydrochemical parameters of surface waters from the upper, middle and lower reaches of the river was analyzed. On the basis of the analysis of temporal and spatial monitoring data, a comprehensive assessment of the environmental status of the Inhulets river (Ukraine) waters by hydrochemical indicators was carried out. The study performed a comparative analysis of the river water quality assessment using different methods: an integrated assessment based on the calculation of water pollution indexes, pollution rate. A result of the evaluation of water quality in certain classes: in terms of ammonium ions and BOD5 – III quality class, the water is slightly polluted; phosphate content – V quality class, water is very low in the bottom; according to the content of suspended solids, in phosphates and BOD5 – III class of water quality, water is polluted; by a concentration of chlorides – V class of quality, degree of purity – very dirty; the value of suspended solids and chlorides – III class; in terms of the sulfate content – IV class. In general, the very excessive concentration of substances in the middle course remains stable, the environmental state is poor (quality class IV).
    Źródło:
    Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 4; 283-295
    2299-8993
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Ecological Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Assessment of Land Pollution by Oil Products in the Vicinity of the Operating Oil Pipeline in the Territory of the Sverdlovsk Region
    Autorzy:
    Simakova, Tamara
    Simakov, Anton
    Tolstov, Vladimir
    Skipin, Leonid
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2027786.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
    Tematy:
    pollution assessment
    petroleum product content
    soil sample
    degree of contamination
    contaminated area
    reclamation
    Opis:
    The developing oil and gas industry in the modern world, including the territory of the Russian Federation, does not remain without a trace for the environment. Land is the national wealth of each state, so it is very important to preserve its natural potential and prevent environmental disasters. Accidents at the territories of operating oil pipelines, which cause great harm to all kinds of natural resources – and first of all to land resources – remain unavoidable. The presented research reveals the methodology of the detailed assessment of the level and degree of soil contamination by oil products. The assessment scale was developed and five zones with different degrees of soil contamination by oil products were established. Using the calculation and a graphic method, a map of zones with the degree of contamination was developed and their exact areas were established. The presented development will be used when carrying out land reclamation of the territory under study.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 10; 14-18
    2299-8993
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Ecological Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Exploration on sustainable new infrastructure green development pattern: coupling coordination measurement and evaluation of China’s new infrastructure investment intensity and green technology innovation
    Autorzy:
    Yang, Simin
    Zhu, Kunjie
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27311575.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
    Tematy:
    infrastructure investment
    green technology
    innovation
    green development
    coupling coordination degree model
    environmental pollution
    Opis:
    In the context of China’s new infrastructure construction developing rapidly, this paper explores the sustainable new infrastructure green development pattern. We establish qualitative and quantitative indicators for green technology innovation (GTI) at both the societal macro level and enterprise micro level, capturing the multidimensional nature of China’s green innovation dynamic. Additionally, we create an indicator system for China’s new infrastructure investment intensity (NTI) across three areas: information infrastructure, integration infrastructure, and innovation infra-structure. Using provincial panel data from 2010 to 2020, we construct a coupling coordination degree model (CCDM) to examine the level of coordination between NTI and GTI. Our findings reveal that: the degree of coordination between NTI and GTI follows a U-shaped curve, with both subsystems remaining far from highly coordinated during rapid development; the coupling level of NTI and GTI in China is currently at a near dissonance level overall; the degree of coupling and coordination between NTI and GTI is mainly influenced by policies, and the coupling level is higher on the enterprise side than on the societal side; the two parameters (α-NTI and β-GTI) widely used in prior studies have less of an effect on the coordinated coupling system than other factors considered herein.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Environmental Protection; 2023, 49, 3; 3--15
    2083-4772
    2083-4810
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Environmental Protection
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Heavy metals in some peat soils of Middle Pomerania
    Metale ciężkie w glebach torfowych Pomorza Środkowego
    Autorzy:
    Trojanowski, J.
    Trojanowska, C.
    Janczak, C.
    Antonowicz, J.
    Bruski, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/85051.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2000
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Pomorska w Słupsku
    Tematy:
    heavy metal
    peat soil
    Middle Pomerania region
    Pomeranian region
    cadmium
    zinc
    manganese
    environment pollution
    soil forming process
    pollution index
    trace element sorption
    toxicity degree
    lead
    mercury
    copper
    Opis:
    The content of heavy metals in peat soils of north part of Słupsk Region was low. Enrichment factors for Cd, Zn and Mn indicates on their anthropogenic origin in studied peat soils, and for Cr and Ni - natural origin. However copper may be of anthropogenic or natural origin depending on location. The farther from sea peat soils are situated the higher concentration of those metals is.
    W pracy analizowano zawartość niektórych metali cieżkich (Cu, Zn, Cd, Mn, Cr, Ni) w glebach torfowych Ziemi Słupskiej (Środkowe Pomorze). Koncentracja tych metali w badanych glebach jest niewielka, niemniej jednak wyznaczone współczynniki wzbogacenia wskazują, że Cd, Zn i Mn są pochodzenia antropogenicznego, natomiast Cr i Ni - pochodzenia naturalnego. Pochodzenie miedzi było zależne od lokalizacji gleb torfowych. Im dalej od morza były usytuowane badane gleby, tym więcej zawierały analizowanych metali.
    Źródło:
    Baltic Coastal Zone. Journal of Ecology and Protection of the Coastline; 2000, 04
    1643-0115
    Pojawia się w:
    Baltic Coastal Zone. Journal of Ecology and Protection of the Coastline
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Assessment of heavy metal contamination of soils impacted by a zinc smelter activity
    Autorzy:
    Diatta, J B
    Chudzinska, E.
    Wirth, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/14107.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
    Tematy:
    Miasteczko Slaskie Zinc Smelter zone
    metallurgy
    geoaccumulation index
    cadmium
    zinc
    lead
    metal contamination
    soil contamination
    copper
    soil
    environment protection
    contamination factor
    contamination degree
    environment pollution
    heavy metal
    Opis:
    Four metals (Cu, Zn, Pb and Cd) were assayed in soils within the impact zone of the Miasteczko Slaskie Zinc Smelter (southern Poland). The investigated area is afforested and has been subjected for a long time to intensive deposition of metal-bearing dusts. Soil pHKCl varied broadly from very acidic (pHKCl = 3.4) to slightly alkaline (pHKCl = 7.2). Organic carbon (Corg) content fluctuated within a large range, i.e., 5.5 - 66.4 g kg-1, whereas the cation exchange capacity (CEC) was in most cases markedly low (from 1.4 to 5.9 cmol(+)kg-1), with exception for two sites (C and D) exhibiting values of 26.8 and 15.1 cmol(+)kg-1, respectively. Total Zn, Pb and Cd contents exceeded manifold their respective levels in the Earth crust (reference value - RV)) as well as those suggested as background levels for Poland (BLP). The assessment of the contamination of soils by these metals was undertaken on the basis of geoaccumulation indices (lgeo), contamination factors Cl and degrees of contamination (Cdeg). The overall metal contamination represented practically two classes: low contamination for Cu; considerable to extreme contamination (in ascending order) for Zn, Cd, and Pb. The contribution (BLP-based assessment) of each metal to the degree of contamination index varied from 2.14 % (for Cu), via 26.33% (for Zn) to quite equally for Cd and Pb, both representing 35.22% and 36.32, respectively. It is worth pointing out that copper was the sole metal to threaten the least (Figure 1) the soils of the investigated ecosystem.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Elementology; 2008, 13, 1
    1644-2296
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Elementology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8

      Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies