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    Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7
    Tytuł:
    A study on respiratory allergy problems among local people of Serampore sub-division of West Bengal, India during spring season
    Autorzy:
    Sermin, Salma
    Koley, Dipanwita
    Ganguly, Ankita
    Ghosh, Nandini
    Talukdar, Partha
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1076640.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    ELISA
    Pollen grains
    allergy
    questionnaire
    sensitization
    Opis:
    Allergic over burden increases at an alarming rate worldwide. In India allergy becomes a major health problem from last decade with increasing urbanization. The study is aimed to know the allergic problems among the common people of Serampore sub division of West Bengal, India. A survey was conducted on 100 randomly selected people of the study area. The allergic patients were asked about their time of onset of allergy, duration, symptoms etc. Most of the patients were found to suffer from allergy mostly at spring season. In the study area Moringaoleifera and Buteamonosperma plants were found in large numbers. The antigenic extracts from pollen grains of these plants were prepared and specific IgE against these allergens in the patient sera were determined. Most of the patient showed high IgE titre against the pollen antigen of Moringaoleifera. This is a potent aero-allergen in the study area.
    Źródło:
    World News of Natural Sciences; 2019, 26; 29-35
    2543-5426
    Pojawia się w:
    World News of Natural Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Passerine birds supporting cross pollination in Erythrina stricta Roxb.
    Autorzy:
    Khanduri, V.P.
    Kumar, K.S.
    Sharma, C.M.
    Riyal, M.K.
    Kar, K.
    Singh, B.
    Sukumaran, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2078260.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
    Tematy:
    Ornithophily
    pollination
    mating system
    geitonogamy
    pollen grains
    Opis:
    Erythina stricta is an ecologically important tree species in the rainforests of India and its nectar within the flowers contributes to birds’ diet and survival. Reports on the pollination of this species have not been published so far. We therefore explore the reproductive system of this tree species which has great significance to its ecosystem. Birds have an important role in the reproduction of trees through pollination particularly in tropical areas where reproductive success mostly depends on animal pollinator interactions. Study of visitation and nectar feeding behaviour of birds alongwith breeding system assessment of Erythina stricta. Birds visiting and foraging behaviour was observed during Erythrina stricta flowering season in an indian tropical rainforest. Reproductive system was assessed through controlled pollination experiments. Thirteen bird species were recorded visiting and foraging nectar from the flowers of Erythrina stricta. The maximum numbers of visits recorded were from the Red-vented Bulbul (Pycnonotus cafer, Pycnonotidae). The nectar feeding birds were, either (i) potential pollinator with long bills (e.g. Pycnonotus spp., Chloropsis aurifrons, and Dicrurus spp.) or (ii) nectar robbers with comparatively shorter bills (e.g. Zosterops palpebrosa, Stachyris ruficeps, Macronous gularis, Heterophasia glaciris). Controlled pollination experiments revealed high degree of cross pollination (xenogamy) and self-incompatibility in E. stricta. Birds were more frequent in early mornings and their foraging activity was also observed during evening hours; the frequency however, declined with respect to nectar availability. Long corolla tubes of E. stricta could restrict access to nectar collecting bees
    Źródło:
    Dendrobiology; 2021, 85; 117-126
    1641-1307
    Pojawia się w:
    Dendrobiology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Palynology of Oligocene lignites in two karst palaeosinkholes at Górażdże, Upper Silesia, Poland
    Autorzy:
    Worobiec, Elżbieta
    Szulc, Joachim
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1836250.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
    Tematy:
    palynostratigraphy
    palaeokarst
    sinkhole deposits
    coal
    pollen grains
    Palaeogene
    Opis:
    A palynological analysis was carried out on about 115 samples from two borehole cores, containing the infills of two palaeosinkholes at Górażdże. In both sinkholes, well preserved palynofloras were found in several lignite samples. A total of 54 fossil species, including 5 species of cryptogam spores, 7 species of gymnosperm pollen and 42 species of angiosperm pollen, were identified. No marine palynomorphs or microremains re-deposited from older sediments have been found in these samples. The spore-pollen assemblage made it possible to date the sinkhole deposits. The composition of the assemblage (e.g., abundance of small tricolporate pollen grains of the Fagaceae family, including Cupuliferoipollenites pusillus, Fususpollenites fusus, and Quercoidites microhenricii) indicates that the age of the lignites in both sinkholes is early Oligocene. Thus, the deposits at Górażdże correspond to the 5th Czempiń lignite seam group. The 5th seam occurs mainly in northwestern Poland and its lignites were deposited in isolated wetland basins with marine influences. The terrestrial Górażdże palynoflora without any marine influence shows mainly local early Oligocene vegetation from the surrounding area. The results are also direct evidence of the multiphase palaeokarst of the Silesian-Cracow Upland, including the deposition of lignites of various ages.
    Źródło:
    Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2020, 90, 4; 495-504
    0208-9068
    Pojawia się w:
    Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Spore-pollen and phytoplankton analysis of the Upper Miocene depositsfrom Józefina (Kraków-Silesia Upland, Poland)
    Autorzy:
    Worobiec, E.
    Gedl, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059037.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
    Tematy:
    Polska
    Miocene
    palaeoenvironment
    stratigraphy
    freshwater algae
    pollen grains
    Opis:
    Pollen grains, spores and phytoplankton from the Neogene succession of a borehole at Józefina (northern part of the Kraków–Silesia Upland, Poland) have been studied. The composition of the pollen spectra and the mutual ratio of palaeotropical and arctotertiary elementssuggest a Late Miocene age. Among the pollen grains, there are significant elements characteristic of riparian forests (Pterocarya, Caryaand Liquidambar) and mixed mesophytic forests (Pinus, Fagus and Carpinus). Such a pollen and spore association suggests a temperateand mid-wet climate, cooler than during the Early and Mid Miocene period, but still warmer than the present-day climate of Poland. Thismakes the pollen-spore association from Józefina comparable with XII climatic phase represented by the Carpinipites-Juglandaceaespore-pollen zone. The occurrence of aquatic plants and freshwater algae (e.g., Sigmopollis, Zygnemataceae and desmids) indicates alacustrine palaeoenvironment.
    Źródło:
    Geological Quarterly; 2010, 54, 1; 41-54
    1641-7291
    Pojawia się w:
    Geological Quarterly
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The palynofacies pattern for the Lower Cretaceous of central Poland
    Autorzy:
    Leszczyński, K.
    Waksmundzka, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2060030.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
    Tematy:
    Lower Cretaceous
    Central Poland
    pollen grains
    spores
    organic matter
    sedimentary environments
    palynofacies pattern
    Opis:
    Sedimentary environments and palynofacies were identified in the Lower Cretaceous of central Poland. The study was based on lithological observations, sedimentological logging and palynological investigations in the following boreholes: Poddębice PIG2, Koło IG3 and IG4, Wągrowiec IG1, Sarnów IG1, Ciechocinek IG3, Mszczonów IG1, Korabiewice PIG1, Człuchów IG2, Klosnowo IG1 and Tuchola IG1. Palynological observations were correlated with sedimentological, lithofacies and paleogeographical data. Sedimentary environments and palynofacies were analysed in the vertical section, and spatially in different areas: in the central basin area, in the carbonate-clastic deposition zone, in the transitional zone (deltaic sedimentation) and in a zone of an active salt pillow. The following sedimentary environments were identified in the Lower Cretaceous: upper shoreface and lower-middle shoreface with transitions to an offshore-open marine shelf, delta (?delta front) passing up into distributary channel fills on a delta plain, presumed barrier and shallow-marine embayment, lagoon and shallow carbonate-siliciclastic shelf. In case of the absence of diagnostic features for exact determination of sedimentary environments, the environments were defined as generally marine or transitional (probably deltaic). A maximum flooding surface has been identified in the Poddębice PIG2 section, represented by a thin dark-grey marl bed which seems to be dated at the Berriasian/Lower Valanginian transition. The relationships between sedimentary environments and the characteristics of the palynofacies spectrum were determined, and a palynofacies pattern for the Lower Cretaceous of central Poland was proposed in a tabular form.
    Źródło:
    Geological Quarterly; 2013, 57, 1; 101--112
    1641-7291
    Pojawia się w:
    Geological Quarterly
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Development of generative structures of polar Caryophyllaceae plants: the Arctic Cerastium alpinum and Silene involucrata, and the Antarctic Colobanthus quitensis
    Autorzy:
    Kellmann-Sopyła, Wioleta
    Giełwanowska, Irena
    Koc, Justyna
    Górecki, Ryszard J.
    Domaciuk, Marcin
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2046783.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Antarctic
    Arctic
    Cerastium alpinum
    chasmogamous flowers
    cleistogamous flowers
    Colobanthus quitensis
    pollen grains
    seeds
    Silene involucrata
    Źródło:
    Polish Polar Research; 2017, 38, 1; 83-104
    0138-0338
    2081-8262
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Polar Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Assessment of crossing compatibility between common rye Secale cereale ssp. cereale and a wild subspecies Secale cereale ssp. afghanicum (Vav.) Hammer
    Ocena zgodności krzyżówkowej pomiędzy żytem uprawnym Secale cereale ssp. cereale a podgatunkiem dzikim Secale cereale ssp. afghanicum (Vav.) Hammer
    Autorzy:
    Mackiewicz, D.
    Grzelak, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/337613.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Maszyn Rolniczych
    Tematy:
    Secale cereale spp.
    intraspecific crosses
    pollen grains
    germination
    pollen tube
    growth
    fluorescent microscopy
    żyto
    krzyżowanie oddalone
    kiełkowanie
    ziarna pyłku
    łagiewki pyłkowe
    wzrost
    mikroskop fluorescencyjny
    Opis:
    Tasks imposed by contemporary agriculture on plant breeding are becoming increasingly complex. In order to meet these requirements breeders are applying various methods to expand genetic variability of stock materials for breeding work. Distant crossing is one of them. Wild subspecies are potential donors of such traits as resistance to diseases, adverse environmental factors or male sterility. Pollen grain germination and penetration of pollen tubes were analyzed in the Secale cereale (L.) species based on pollination between three cultivars of common rye (cv. Dańkowskie Złote, Dańkowskie Nowe, Amilo) and a wild subspecies Secale cereale ssp. afghanicum. Reciprocal cross pollinations were performed and pistils were fixed at 10 time points from pollination from 10’ to 4 h. The process of fertilisation was observed by fluorescence staining preparations with aniline blue. In comparison to the control, i.e. open-pollination within cv. Dańkowskie Złote, pollen grain abundance and germination on stigmas in reciprocal crosses with the wild subspecies were lower. Pollen grain germination and penetration of pollen tubes to the ovary were delayed in relation to the control. Symptoms of incompatibility were observed, numerous kernels did not germinate and callose reaction was observed in pollen tubes, along with rupture of tubes and their disorientation, while a lower number of pollen tubes penetrated to ovaries. In all the tested combinations pollen tubes were observed at the micropyles as late as after 4 h from pollination, with pollination efficiency within 0.36-7.91 %. In the control experiment penetration of pollen tubes into micropyles was observed as early as after 2³°h at pollination efficiency of 91%. It was found that in the three tested rye cultivars the pollen-pistil interaction varied, with cv. Dańkowskie Złote confirmed as the best for crossing with Secale cereale ssp. afghanicum. No marked differences were found between directions of crossing in processes taking place at the stigma. Crossing efficiency was poor, although it was higher when common rye was the maternal plant.
    Współczesne rolnictwo stawia przed hodowlą coraz trudniejsze zadania. Aby sprostać tym wymogom hodowcy starają się różnymi metodami poszerzyć zmienność genetyczną materiałów wyjściowych do hodowli. Jedną z tych metod jest krzyżowanie oddalone. Dzikie podgatunki są potencjalnymi dawcami takich cech jak odporność na choroby, złe czynniki środowiskowe czy męska niepłodność. Przeprowadzono analizy procesu kiełkowania ziaren pyłku i wnikania łagiewek pyłkowych w obrębie gatunku Secale cereale (L.), dokonując zapyleń pomiędzy trzema odmianami żyta uprawnego (cv. Dańkowskie Złote, Dańkowskie Nowe, Amilo) a podgatunkiem dzikim Secale cereale ssp. afghanicum. Wykonano zapylenia wzajemnoprzemienne i utrwalono słupki po 10 czasach od zapylenia od 10’ do 4h. Przeprowadzono obserwacje procesu zapłodnienia metodą fluorescencyjną, barwiąc preparaty błękitem anilinowym. W porównaniu do kontroli tj. obcozapylenia w obrębie odmiany Dańkowskie Złote, opylenie i proces kiełkowania ziaren pyłku na znamionach w krzyżówkach wzajemnoprzemiennych z podgatunkiem dzikim były słabsze. Opóźniony w stosunku do kontroli był proces kiełkowania ziaren i wnikania łagiewek do zalążni. Ujawniały się symptomy niezgodności, liczne ziarna pozostawały nieskiełkowane a w łagiewkach obserwowano reakcję kalozową, pękanie łagiewek i dezorientację ich, łagiewki mniej licznie wnikały do zalążni. We wszystkich badanych kombinacjach obserwowano łagiewki przy mikropyle jednak dopiero po 4 godz. od zapylenia a efektywność zapylenia wahała się 0,36-7,91 %. W kontrolnym doświadczeniu wnikanie łagiewek do mikropyle obserwowano już po 2³°h a efektywność zapylenia wynosiła 91%. Stwierdzono, że u badanych trzech odmian żyta reakcja ziarno pyłku - znamię była różna. Najlepszą do krzyżowania z Secale cereale ssp. afghanicum okazał się cv. Dańkowskie Złote. Nie zaobserwowano większych różnic w procesach na znamieniu pomiędzy kierunkami krzyżowania. Efektywność krzyżowania była słaba i wyższa gdy matką było żyto uprawne.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering; 2016, 61, 4; 31-38
    1642-686X
    2719-423X
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7

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