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Wyszukujesz frazę "policy theory" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Reconciling Incrementalism with Policy Change. The Punctuated Equilibrium Theory in Political Science
Łącząc inkrementalizm ze zmianą polityczną. Teoria przerywanej równowagi w naukach o polityce
Autorzy:
Czapiewski, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1953206.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
theory of politics
policy process
public policy
policy change
punctuated equilibrium theory
Opis:
The aim of this article is to explain current definition and application of punctuated equilibrium theory, which is as influential as any conceptual framework concerning policy process in political science, stimulating thought and research over the last two decades. Baumgartner and Jones borrowed the concept from studies of the evolution of species, but – as author shows – without operationalized definition, and turned it into a metaphor that can have mostly pedagogical use. Author explains how punctuated equilibrium is useful for analyzing policy change in political systems other than the United States, but in the European political systems, political parties and their preferences must be taken into account. It is also presented how punctuated equilibrium is in fact a much-improved version of the incrementalism theory, rather than an application of biological insights to politics. Author differentiate successful application of the punctuated equilibrium in the description of the policy process from the explanation of Baumgartner and Jones about how those identified patterns in modern democracies were caused.
Celem artykułu jest wyjaśnienie aktualnej definicji i pozycji teorii przerywanej równowagi, która jest jednym z najbardziej wpływowych podejść badawczych dotyczących procesu politycznego w naukach o polityce, stymulując koncepcje i badania przez ostatnie dwie dekady. Baumgartner i Jones inkorporowali pojęcie z badań nad ewolucją gatunków, ale – jak wskazuje autor artykułu – pozbawiając go pierwotnej operacjonalizacji, zamieniając w metaforę o bardziej pedagogicznym walorze. Autor wyjaśnia, jak teoria przerywanej równowagi jest przydatna w analizie zmiany politycznej w systemach politycznych innych niż Stany Zjednoczone, ale w europejskich systemach politycznych konieczne jest uwzględnienie roli partii politycznych i ich preferencji. Zaprezentowano także, jak teoria jest faktycznie raczej znacznie poprawioną wersją teorii inkrementalizmu niż wykorzystaniem dorobku biologii w polityce. Autor odróżnia także pełną sukcesów aplikację teorii, która opisuje rzeczywistość procesu politycznego, od wyjaśnień i związków przyczynowych, które zdaniem Baumgartnera i Jonesa taki przebieg procesu zdeterminowały.
Źródło:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne; 2015, 48; 37-50
1505-2192
Pojawia się w:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Advocacy Coalition Framework after a Quarter of a Century. Explaining the Policy Process
Podejście badawcze koalicji rzeczniczych po ćwierć wieku. Wyjaśnienie procesu polityki publicznej.
Autorzy:
Czapiewski, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2154744.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
advocacy coalition framework
policy process
public policy
policy
change
political theory.
Opis:
The purpose of this article is to answer some key questions about one of the most important frameworks in the research of the policy process – Advocacy Coalitions Framework created by Paul Sabatier. Within the article beliefs were defined as an essential element within the political system, which is responsible for the functioning of the advocacy coalitions operating in individual political subsystems. Secondly, as it had been shown in previous research, there are restrictions on significant policy changes, which usually do not occur over the political cycle of 10 – 15 years. Over the last 25 years, the ACF – framework that in the words of the author is close to the status of theory – passed a few serious revisions in response to concerns from other researchers
Celem artykułu jest udzielenie odpowiedzi na kilka kluczowych wątpliwości dotyczących jednego z ważniejszych podejść badawczych w obrębie badań nad procesem politycznym – tzw. koalicji rzeczniczych Paula Sabatiera. W ramach artykułu zdefiniowano systemy przekonań jako podstawowy element w obrębie systemu politycznego, który jest jednocześnie spoiwem funkcjonowania koalicji rzeczniczych działających w poszczególnych podsystemach politycznych. Po drugie, wykazano, że istnieją ograniczenia dotyczące możliwości wystąpienia radykalnej politycznej zmiany – wykluczonej de facto w czasie trwania cyklu politycznego. Samo podejście badawcze ACF, które w deklaracjach autora zbliża się do statusu teorii, przeszło w ciągu ostatnich 25 lat kilka poważnych rewizji w odpowiedzi na prowadzone badania i pojawiające się nieścisłości.
Źródło:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne; 2013, 40; 47-61
1505-2192
Pojawia się w:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determinants of board diversity policy implementation by companies listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange
Autorzy:
Wawryszuk-Misztal, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22444320.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
corporate governance
board diversity policy
institutional theory
Opis:
Research background: Diversity management is one of the hot topic issues present in current public discussions. Board diversity requirements are quite new for Polish public companies. The companies listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange have to publish a statement on the company's compliance with the corporate governance recommendations and principles included in ?Best Practice for GPW Listed Companies 2016?. This regulation is based on the 'comply or explain? principle, thus the company may decide whether to comply with every rule included in the code, but decision on not implementing one or more rules should be explained by the company. Some of the recommended rules regard the board (supervisory and management) diversity policy implementation, where diversity refers to such dimensions as gender, education, age and professional experience. Purpose of the article: This study aims to investigate determinants of board diversity policy implementation by domestic companies listed on the WSE. It also documents explanations provided by companies that do not apply board diversity policy. Methods: The research sample covers 268 non-financial domestic companies listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange between 2016 and 30 November 2018. The companies? current reports on company compliance with the corporate governance codes and information issued on companies? websites were analyzed in order to identify those that announced implementation of board diversity policy. This study uses logistic regression analysis to identify the firm-level characteristics that may influence the implementation of board diversity policy. Findings & value added: This is the first study analyzing the drivers of board diversity policy implementation by Polish companies listed on the WSE. It shows that large companies, companies with larger management boards and companies with women acting as presidents of the supervisory boards are more likely to take actions seeking to achieve management and supervisory board diversity.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2021, 16, 3; 617-637
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Complexity, Institutions, and an ‘Agile’ Disability Policy
Autorzy:
Rudnicki, Seweryn
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1790858.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-09-25
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
Disability
complexity
systems theory
Luhmann
agile policy
Opis:
The aims of this article are: 1) to offer a deeper and more theoretically grounded understanding of the dysfunctions of the institutional support system for people with disabilities in Poland; and 2) to propose inspirations for a new, ‚agile’ disability policy. To this end the author applies concepts from Niklas Luhmann’s theory of social systems and its more recent interpretations, as well as ideas from so-called complexity theory. It is shown that the dysfunctions of the institutional system can be interpreted as resulting from the system’s autopoiesis and insensitivity to the complexity of the environment. Yet, as the system/environment relationship is precarious, the system could be motivated to redefine itself and to implement solutions that would make it more responsive to the environment. It is argued that an agile disability policy, based on the assumption that complexity is a crucial environmental feature, could be a solution to this problem.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2016, 195, 3; 327-340
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The importance for politicians to realize that they live and operate in the “world” of lacunas (gaps)
Autorzy:
Danilchenko, Tatyana Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2158645.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
theory of lacunas
contemporary world
policy
politicians
Opis:
The picture of the contemporary world does not show only a bipolar split between the West and other civilizations. There is a set of “counter forces” and the set of political, religious, interethnic lacunas.
Źródło:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2012, 2(4); 59-65
1730-0266
Pojawia się w:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cybersecurity Politics – Conceptualization of the Idea
Autorzy:
Górka, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2019097.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
cybersecurity policy
cybersecurity
political theory
international relations
Opis:
The cybersecurity issue discussed in the paper is seen from the perspective of political science with the indication that the subject under discussion concerns the multifaceted nature of the state’s actions, which consists of political, economic, social, and cultural factors. At the same time, the work also intends to prove that cybersecurity is not only a domain of technology because it is the mentioned aspects that shape the conditions of stable development of the state and its citizens in a space dominated by cyber technology in a much more decisive way. Given the growing role of cybertechnology in almost all areas of human life, its importance also forces and inspires political science to question the shape and model of modern policy, which is significantly evolving under the influence of new technologies. On the one hand, emerging cyber threats reveal the weakness of the state and the dependence of state institutions on cybertechnologies, but on the other hand, existing cyber incidents may also motivate many governments to take action to increase the level of cybersecurity.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2021, 1 (50); 71-89
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hearing in administrative proceedings: justifiability and the scope of applica-tion thereof
Autorzy:
Wipler, Przemysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/531269.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Fundacja Instytut Nauki o Polityce
Tematy:
administrative proceedings
hearing
theory of law
public policy
Opis:
The justifiability of the institution of the hearing in administrative proceedings may raise some doubts. The paper explores how this element of proceedings operates from the angle of speedy proceedings, the principle of objective truth as well as purposes which the administrative proceedings as such serve. The author puts forward a thesis that the hearing is not a necessary element of administrative proceedings; moreover, it could be excluded therefrom without affecting the proceedings in a negative manner. In fact, this could even contribute to the fulfilment of the principle of speedy proceedings, as well as depoliticize some proceedings or at least reduce the media interest in them. The paper presents a review of relevant case-law regarding hearings in administrative proceedings. Also, arguments for and against maintaining the hearing have been analyzed. The arguments against it include the need for speedy proceedings, limited credibility of witness evidence or general limited justifiability of holding hearings. In turn, arguments for the institution in question encompass especially the opportunity to collect evidence at the same time and at the same place, as well as the possibility to conduct confrontation. The discussion part of the paper includes de lege ferenda conclusions concerning the possibility to eliminate the hearing from administrative proceedings. This reflects the fundamental thesis of the paper as well as the doubts arising from case-law and practice of decision-making bodies as to whether keeping the institution of the hearing is justifiable.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Political Science; 2017, 3, 1; 6-19
2391-3991
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Political Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Latvian public service broadcasting (PSB) at a media policy crossroads on the path to public service media (PSM)
Autorzy:
Dimants, Ainars
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/619802.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
public service broadcasting
public service media
public value theory
theory of communicative action
media policy
Opis:
This paper critically examines Latvian media policy from the point of view of public value theory, regarding the management of public service media. Since 1992, Latvian Television (LTV, 1954) and Latvian Radio (LR, 1925) officially, i.e. according to law, are independent public service media organisations, and consequently two legal entities. In fact LTV and LR are two state enterprises with one supervising council (five members) elected by parliament according to political proportionality – National Electronic Mass Media Council (the NEPLP). Since 2011, the Latvian government has been slowly deciding plans for the reform and creation of a unified PSM corporation, not just a PSB, i.e. including not only radio and TV broadcasting but a multimedia approach, especially on the Internet platform, due to media convergence. Political decisions of government and parliament for the above-mentioned intent are still wanted. Also, an initiative by LTV and NEPLP to establish a Russian language TV channel was not taken further by decision makers.
Źródło:
Środkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne; 2016, 2; 155-165
1731-7517
Pojawia się w:
Środkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Examining the Public Acceptability of Transportation Policy Through the Lens of Positioning Theory. A Case of the City Council Debate in Kraków, Poland
Badanie społecznej akceptacji polityki transportowej przez pryzmat teorii pozycjonowania. Przypadek sesji Rady Miasta Krakowa
Autorzy:
Bukowski, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30146938.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
społeczna akceptacja polityki
teoria pozycjonowania
polityka transportowa
dyskurs
policy acceptability
positioning theory
transportation policy
discourse
Opis:
This paper applies positioning analysis to the case study of the extraordinary city council meeting in Kraków devoted to assessing controversial transport policy instruments. Positions are entitlements to perform actions in an episode. The paper explores how actual positioning patterns of pro-policy and anti-policy camps calmed the conflict between them. It is claimed that conflicted parties shared three narratives (storylines) that secured political and public acceptance of the policy, albeit in a non-obvious way.
W artykule zastosowano analizę pozycjonowania do zbadania przypadku nadzwyczajnej sesji Rady Miasta Krakowa, zwołanej w celu oceny kontrowersyjnej polityki transportowej. Pozycje to uprawnienia do wykonywania danych czynności w epizodzie. W artykule przedstawiono wzorce pozycjonowania zwolenników oraz przeciwników polityki, które wygasiły konflikt między nimi. Zidentyfikowano trzy wspólne dla obu stron narracje, które, w nieoczywisty sposób, doprowadziły do akceptacji polityki.
Źródło:
Roczniki Nauk Społecznych; 2022, 50, 4; 229-247
0137-4176
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Nauk Społecznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Signaling theory in dividend policy
Autorzy:
Bogołębska, Justyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27313649.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
finance
signaling theory
dividend policy
finanse
teoria sygnalizacji
polityka dywidendowa
Opis:
Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to examine the signaling theory of dividend policy in companies that are listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange. Design/methodology/approach: Based on the literature review of signaling theory in dividend policy, the research hypothesis was stated: There is no relationship between future earnings and current dividend payments in the financial statements of Warsaw listed companies during the studied period 2010-2021. Accordingly, an empirical model was built which consisted of an explanatory variable (dividend in subsequent years) and explanatory variables (earnings in subsequent years). In addition, a research questionnaire was conducted for individual investors who have been investing in the Warsaw Stock Exchange for more than one year. Findings: The estimation results of the econometric model confirmed that there is no relationship between the dividend paid and the profit of a given company. On the other hand, the survey results indicated that dividend policy is an important element in the decision-making process of individual investors in the stock market. Originality/value: The research in the paper is complementary in nature - the signaling theory in dividend policy was examined in a multifaceted manner - econometric testing of the model and qualitative research in the form of a survey among 100 investors.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2022, 158; 85--94
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Explanatory Power of Structural Realism in the 21st Century : the Eastern Partnership, Russian Expansionism and the War in Ukraine
Autorzy:
Herbut, Maciej
Kunert-Milcarz, Renata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594821.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
neorealism
structural realism
international relations theory
Russian foreign policy
Eastern Partnership
Opis:
While the scope of the paper is to assess the actions undertaken by the European Union towards the FSU-CIS (the former Soviet Union, Commonwealth of Independent States) which was manifested through the Eastern Partnership Initiative in the years 2008–2014, the focus will be centred on theoretical concepts and their ‘explanatory power’ rather than actions undertaken by European or Russian decision makers. Taking that into the account, this essay will critically assess the explanatory power of the neorealist school of thought which although overtly criticized, still remains a viable tool in explaining the processes occurring in international relations.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2017, 2 (46); 190-204
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Public Service Media Between Theory and Practice
Autorzy:
Głowacki, Michał
Donders, Karen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2152512.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-09-22
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
Tematy:
media policy
public service media
media theory
media practice
polic-making
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Communication; 2022, 15, 2(31); 304-309
1899-5101
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of the historical policy mixes for Poland using the game approach
Autorzy:
Kruś, L.
Woroniecka-Leciejewicz, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/205620.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
game theory
economic modeling
policy-mix
decision analysis
Nash equilibrium
Pareto optimality
Opis:
The study here presented pertains to the analysis of mutual interactions of the monetary and fiscal policies in the case of Poland. The historical policies carried out during different periods of time and their economic effects are compared with the possible strategies, obtained from the analysis of the proposed monetaryfiscal game. In the study, the methods of non-cooperative game theory are combined with macroeconomic modeling. The respective game is formulated for monetary and fiscal authorities as players. Strategies of these players refer to the respective instruments of their policies: the real interest rate and the budget deficit in relation to GDP. Payoffs include inflation and GDP growth, respectively. The payoffs are calculated using a recursive macroeconomic model estimated for the Polish economy. The model describes influences of the instruments of the monetary and fiscal policies on the state of the economy. The best response strategies, the Nash equilibria and Pareto optimality are analyzed. Changes of the policies towards the more restrictive or more expansive ones and their effects in comparison to the historically applied are discussed. This is performed for two different time periods – the time of recovery after 2004 and the time of the global financial crisis after 2008.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2018, 47, 3; 277-300
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Catering Approach to the Dividend Payment Policy on the Warsaw Stock Exchange
Autorzy:
Pieloch-Babiarz, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517212.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
catering theory of dividends
dividend policy
propensity to pay dividend
behavioural finance
Opis:
Dividend payment policy is a significant issue of neoclassical theories of finance. One of the concepts which poses a challenge tothe neoclassical approach to dividend payment policy is behavioural finance, including a catering theory of dividends. The aim of the article is to examine whether and to what extent the catering theory of dividends is reflected in the behaviour of shareholders and managers on the WSE. The opportunity to accomplish the aim of this paper was conditioned by the empirical verification of research hypothesis stipulating that the number of dividend payers increases if the dividend payers are priced by the capital market higher that the nonpayers. The empirical verification of hypothesis was conducted basing on the equal- and value-weighted dividend premium as well as dividend payment ratios. Moreover, descriptive statistics, Spearman's rank correlation coefficient, linear regression and coefficient of determination were used. The study was carried out on the basis of companies operating in the electromechanical industry sector that were listed on the WSE in the period between 1999-2013. The figures were taken from the Stock Exchange Yearbooks, Notoria Serwis database and GPWInfostrefa platform. The preliminary results of empirical research in the range of the catering theory of dividends allow to draw a conclusion that this theory may be useful in explaining the dividend policy conducted by electromechanical industry companies listed on the WSE.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2015, 10, 2; 183-206
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Media Literacy Policy for Unknown Media Audiences
Autorzy:
Rožukalne, Anda
Skulte, Ilva
Avădani, Ioana
Lupu, Cristina
Oggolder, Christian
Stakle, Alnis
Gálik, Slavomír
Vrabec, Norbert
Metanova, Lora
Velinova, Neli
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52566895.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Univerzita sv. Cyrila a Metoda. Fakulta masmediálnej komunikácie
Tematy:
Audience Research
Media Education
Media Literacy Policy
Media Related Competencies
Mediatization Theory
Opis:
Media literacy target audiences are an important part of media policy. Other national media policy objectives, such as quality and responsibility of the mass media, safety, and sustainability of the media environment, are also related to society’s media literacy. Aligning policy measures with the changing challenges of modern media use is not an easy task. Without systematic research, policy makers lack an in-depth understanding of the needs of media users and cannot be accurate in providing support mechanisms. By adopting a mediatization framework, this study seeks to dissect the symbiotic relationship between media and society within a mediatized context, paying particular attention to how media logic intertwines with various social subsystems and influences the trajectory of media policy development, specifically in the realm of media literacy. Drawing upon bibliographic data from the Mediadelcom project and conducting a meticulous content analysis of national media policy documents, we critically evaluate the media literacy policies in Austria, Bulgaria, Latvia, Romania, and Slovakia. The study aims to underscore how an overreliance on media logic and negligence of audience needs thwarts the efficacy of media literacy policies, ultimately hindering their capacity to fulfil their intended objectives. This research endeavours to illuminate these dynamics, providing valuable insights and recommendations for policymakers striving to enhance media literacy and foster a more informed, responsible, and resilient media landscape.
Źródło:
Media Literacy and Academic Research; 2023, 6, 2; 101-125
2585-8726
2585-9188
Pojawia się w:
Media Literacy and Academic Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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