Temat: piston engines - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Research of engine pistons form point of view of thermal shocks
Autorzy:: Sieminska, B.
Slawinski, Z.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246075.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2010
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: piston engines
piston composite alloys
thermal shocks
temperature measurements
Opis:: Experimental test results of thermal shocks for heavy duty pistons of combustion engines are presented in the paper. The range and the level of thermal loads were diverse and dependent from working engine conditions as well as the temperature ranges were adapted for real conditions in which pistons of the combustion engine work. temperature measurement results on crown and skirt of a piston during an engine operating under different conditions are presented in the paper. Measured temperature differences during engine operating were greatest in areas, where appeared greatest piston temperatures. Researches of thermal shocks were realized on the special testing device. The device this is automatic, controlled a computer, makes possible the realization of the cycle of research of thermal shocks in the necessary range of the temperature. Test results showed that in following cycles of thermal shocks took place stable changes ofdimensions ofthe piston too. Mainfactors effecting on the resistance of piston materials on thermal shocks are presented in the paper, at this essential parameters influent on the resistance of materials on thermal shocks are coefficients of thermal expansion and Young's modules. In particular thermal shock resistance of the different piston alloys, dependence of dimensional thermal tensions versus the undimensional heat flux, Basic parameters of the composite material AK12 +20%Al2O3 and standard, values of heat conductivity coefficient the and temperature on the composite piston surface, values of stresses due with the temperature field in piston, values strains in the composite piston due the temperature field, the example of the influence of the number of thermal shocks on the deformation of the piston sample are presented in the paper.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2010, 17, 1; 411-420
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Diagnosis modern systems of marine diesel engine
Autorzy:: Krakowski, R.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/243668.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2014
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: technical diagnostics
diagnostic methods
piston engines
cooling systems
Opis:: In this paper, in terms of diagnostic tests, functional systems composed of a technical object that is marine diesel engine piston were presented. This decomposition enables the identification of diagnostic systems, where failures occur most frequently and those whose failure may cause serious This decomposition enables the identification of diagnostic systems, where failures occur most frequently and those whose failure may cause serious consequences further consequences. Marine diesel engine was divided into the following functional systems: piston-crank exchange of the working medium, fuel supply, lubrication, cooling, starting, starting and reversing. Operating practice shows that the most common marine engine failure include damage to the injection system, the injectors, injection pumps, fuel system, speed controllers, lubrication system, timing mechanism, as well as the cooling system malfunctions. In this paper, examples of currently used diagnostic systems were described. In addition, the unconventional methods of diagnosing piston engines were presented. These are new, increasingly completely without disassembly and without any interference in the process of the internal combustion engine technical condition testing methods. Measurement systems computerization causes they are used with the simultaneous use of artificial intelligence and especially expert systems. These include, inter alia, vibration analysis, marine engine exhaust gas analysis, acoustic emission, endoscopy and quick photography in research diagnostics. Then infirmities cooling system were presented. The problem of development of methods of diagnosis and diagnostic system for marine diesel engine cooling system was formulated. It has been found that the developed diagnostic system would be a good complement to the existing electronic surveillance systems of the marine engine technical state.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2014, 21, 3; 191-198
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Research of combustion system with semiopen combustion chamber in a commercial spark ignition engine
Badania systemu spalania z półotwartą komorą spalania w silniku produkcyjnym o zapłonie iskrowym
Autorzy:: Leżanski, T.
Sęczyk, J.
Wolański, P.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245775.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2009
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: SI engines
combustion
combustion chamber of piston engines
exhaust emission
Opis:: During the research of a new combustion system with semi-open combustion chamber for SI engines with use of the rapid compression machine (RCM) and visualisation experimental engine (VEE) it was proved that the application of this system results in shortening of the combustion time, increasing of the maximum cycle pressure and, in effect, increase of the combustion efficiency. The aim of the research using a commercial spark ignition engine was to prove that the similar results (as in RCM and VEE) could be obtained in a wide range of automotive engine operating parameters. In this research the two cylinder, four stroke air cooled SI engine, with volume displacement 650 cm3 from Fiat 126 motorcar was used. This engine was fitted with a modified cylinder head and ignition distributor. Two types ofprechamber with different shape were installed in different locations into the cylinder head but the ignition distributor had fixed, preadjusted, ignition advance angle in the full range of engine speed. The wide open throttle characteristics including power, specific fuel consumption and exhaust emission versus engine speed and load characteristics including: specific fuel consumption and exhaust emission versus engine torque were determined for different ignition advance angles. In the lower range of the ignition advance angle the engine showed stable operation at lower speed but unstable at high speed and, inversely, if the ignition advance angle was high the engine operation was stable at the higher speed and unstable at the lower. The engine characteristics during unstable operation were deteriorating. The research results show that improvement of the engine characteristics can be obtained in the full range of operating parameters ifthe ignition advance angle is varied continuously with the variation of engine speed. The ignition advance angle for the engine fitted with the new combustion system, which was subject of this research, was different form the ignition advance angle for standard engine.
W badaniach prowadzonych przy zastosowaniu maszyny pojedynczego sprężu oraz badawczego silnika wizualizacyjnego, stwierdzono, że zastosowanie systemu z półotwartą komorą spalania może spowodować: skrócenie czasu spalania w komorze spalania, zwiększenie ciśnienia maksymalnego cyklu oraz zwiększenie sprawności spalania. Celem badAn w silniku produkcyjnym było wykazanie, że takie pozytywne efekty można uzyskać również w szerokim zakresie parametrów pracy trakcyjnego silnika spalinowego. Badania prowadzono przy zastosowaniu silnika samochodu Fiat 126p. W badaniach stosowano dwie różne głowice, w których zainstalowano w różnych miejscach i o różnym kształcie wstępną komore spalania oraz zmodernizowany aparat zapłonowy. Określono charakterystyki zewnętrzne i obciążenlowe przy różnych konfiguracjach komory spalania, różnych wartościach kąta wyprzedzenia zapłonu dla dwóch wartości współczynnika nadmiaru powietrza. W przypadku małych wartości kąta wyprzedzenia zapłonu uzyskiwano poprawę osiągów oraz zmniejszenie toksyczności spalin w zakresie niskich prędkości obrotowych, natomiast silnik pracował niestabilnie w zakresie wysokich prędkości obrotowych i odwrotnie, kiedy stosowano wysokie wartości kąta wyprzedzenia zapłonu uzyskiwano poprawę osiągów w zakresie wysokich prędkości obrotowych, natomiast silnik pracował niestabilnie w zakresie niskich wartości prędkości obrotowych. Uzyskane wyniki pokazują, że dzięki zastosowaniu systemu z półotwartą komorą spalania, o właściwie dobranych parametrach systemu, można uzyskać poprawę osiągów silnika oraz zmniejszenie toksyczności spalin w całym zakresie pracy silnika trakcyjnego
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2009, 16, 3; 203-211
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Research of combustion system with semi-open combustion chamber in a commercial spark ignition engine
Autorzy:: Leżański, T.
Sęczyk, J.
Wolański, P.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246474.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: SI engines
combustion
combustion chamber of piston engines
exhaust emission
Opis:: During the research of a new combustion system with semi-open combustion chamber for SI engines with use of the rapid compression machine (RCM) and visualisation experimental engine (VEE) it was proved that the application of this system results in shortening of the combustion time, increasing of the maximum cycle pressure and, in effect, increase of the combustion efficiency. The aim of the research using a commercial spark ignition engine was to prove that the similar results (as in RCM and VEE) could be obtained in a wide range of automotive engine operating parameters. In this research the two cylinder, four-stroke air-cooled SI engine, with volume displacement 650 cm³ from Fiat 126 motorcar was used. This engine was fitted with a modified cylinder head and ignition distributor. Two types of prechamber with different shape were installed in different locations into the cylinder head but the ignition distributor had fixed, preadjusted, ignition advance angle in the full range of engine speed. The wide-open throttle characteristics including power, specific fuel consumption and exhaust emission versus engine speed and load characteristics including: specific fuel consumption and exhaust emission versus engine torque were determined for different ignition advance angles. In the lower range of the ignition advance angle the engine showed stable operation at lower speed but unstable at high speed and, inversely, if the ignition advance angle was high the engine operation was stable at the higher speed and unstable at the lower. The engine characteristics during unstable operation were deteriorating. The research results show that improvement of the engine characteristics can be obtained in the full range of operating parameters if the ignition advance angle is varied continuously with the variation of engine speed. The ignition advance angle for the engine fitted with the new combustion system, which was subject of this research, was different form the ignition advance angle for standard engine.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2016, 23, 4; 283-290
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Diagnostics of vessel power plants
Autorzy:: Charchalis, A.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247146.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2011
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: technical diagnostics
piston engines
gas turbine engines
vessel power plants
Opis:: In this paper, the problems of diagnostics of main propulsion marine engines are presented. Diesel or turbine engines are used for main propulsion of vessel power plants. Marine engine is a complex technical object. For the purpose of diagnostics it is convenient to divide the engine into several units - subsystems such as: piston -crank assembly; working medium exchange system, fuel supply system, lubricating system, cooling system, starting up -reversing system; combustion chamber. The organization of the marine engine diagnostic process can usually come down to two stages, general diagnostics and damage location. Most popular in marine engine diagnostics have been the periodic run analyzers, called pressure analyzers, electronic indicators or MIP (Mean Indicated Pressure) calculators. Marine turbine engine operation requires professional technical supervision. The basic diagnostic system of marine turbine engine is able to assess the current engine condition and give forecast concerning its future operation in a complex way with the use of computer technology. Working out operating decision was based on proper preparation of operational parameters which were processed in a computer according to defined algorithms. Diesel engine diagnostic systems of merchant vessel engines are discussed. Finally, description of diagnostic methods implemented in turbine and piston engines in Polish Navy ships are introduced.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2011, 18, 2; 41-47
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Multidimensional engine starting characteristics
Autorzy:: Pszczółkowski, J.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/949496.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2010
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: piston combustion engines
low temperature starting
Opis:: The difficulties in obtaining the start of piston combustion engines increase at low temperature conditions. Lowering abilities of a diesel engine to undertake the independent operating, at low temperature, result from its influence on exploitation materials, engine systems properties, and directly from low ering the temperature of sucked-up into the engine cylinders air. The successful engine start-up depends on three independent parameters: engine (and ambient) temperature, engine crankshaft rotational speed extorted by starting system and the time period at which this system is operating. An individual engine starting abilities measure can be the time of starter motor operating at aparticular temperature or its start-up limit temperature determined according to a specified research standard. The dependence of start-up time or start-up limit temperature on any particular factor is the engine starting characteristic. The combustion engine is a very complex object in respect of its starting abilities. If the engine constructionai adjustment and exploitation parameters are changed, the start-up characteristic (function) is a multi-dimensional function. Formally, from mathematical point of view, it is a surface in a multidimensional space. It is possible to obtain any engine starting characteristic by multidimensional starting surface intersection. In the paper there are presented examples of one- and multi- dimensional diesel engine starting characteristics as results of long-lasting starting tests of many engines.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2010, 17, 3; 385-392
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Assessing diagnostic applicability of heat release characteristics determined based on ship engine indicator diagrams
Autorzy:: Polanowski, S.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258814.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2009
Wydawca:: Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:: ship piston engines
indicator diagrams
heat release
characteristics
diagnostic application
Opis:: In order to determine indicator diagrams-based heat release characteristics, a single- zone model of net heat release was used for perfect gas. It was proved that when a constant value for isentropic exponent is assumed, the error in determining the characteristics can be limited to 1% at the nominal load. The effect of errors in determining the position of piston TDC, as well as that of gas passages and indicator valves on the calculated characteristics was evaluated. It was shown that for low-speed engines the effect of gas passages in negligible, while for medium-speed engines the characteristics reveal some deformations (waves), which are repeatable for an individual cylinder in the examined engine construction. The results of the performed investigations and analyses suggest possibility and advisability of the use of heat release characteristics in diagnosing ship engines, in particular low-speed machines.
Źródło:: Polish Maritime Research; 2009, 3; 32-35
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:: Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: Field of pressure in zone contact elements assembly PRC stationary quantification
Autorzy:: Tkaczyk, M.
Kaźmierczak, A.
Kaźmierczak, Ł.
Górniak, A.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246221.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2011
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: piston combustion engines
PRC systems
CFD
Opis:: One of the most common worldwide rubbing couple which performs plane-turning motion is a pair of selling rings - cylinder sleeve of a Piston - Ring- Cylinder (PRC) system of a combustion engine. It explains the necessity of performing investigations concerning the phenomenon occurring in rubbing couple PRC. One of the most important issues is the friction losses as well as losses of the working medium from the combustion chamber. Mathematical models of gas flow in the PRC are described in the literature differ in the way of description and scope of the phenomena taken into account. In this paper approach to determine the flow spaces between the rings considering the effect of the geometry of the PRC system has been proposed. Investigation conducted with aid of CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) were aimed on determination of flow resistance within the surface between the piston, rings, and cylinder liner. Aim of the study was achieved - The pressure field. it has been found that it is possible to determine the pressure field in the space of the PRC system basing on the approximation of the generalized transport equations for a discrete geometric model using the finite volume method. The precision of the results depends on the account in the form of boundary conditions as well as external conditions.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2011, 18, 3; 463-471
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: The impact of a place for the measurement of cylinder pressure of marine piston engine on the indicator diagrams and indicator parameters
Autorzy:: Witkowski, Kazimierz
Wysocki, Jacek
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241929.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: diagnostics
marine piston engines
self-ignition engines
indication
middle indicated pressure
combustion pressure
Opis:: The article discusses one of the most popular methods of diagnosing selected damages of marine piston engines, which is the indication or measurement of pressure changes in the engine’s combustion chamber. Improving the quality of indicator diagrams may contribute to the increase in the efficiency of using the parameters indicated in the diagnostics of marine piston engines. Measurement errors during engine indication are primarily caused by measuring channels that connect the combustion chamber to the pressure sensor. One way to avoid these errors is to install the pressure sensor directly in the combustion chamber. It seems that it is possible to eliminate these errors. However, there is a risk that the pressure sensor will be damaged by the effect of high temperature on it during combustion of the fuel-air mixture in the engine’s combustion chamber. The article presents the results of tests that indicate that the measured temperatures in the place where the sensor was installed (in the combustion chamber) did not exceed the critical value specified by the pressure sensor manufacturer. The article also presents the results of cylinder pressure measurement not only in the combustion chamber but also in two other points - on the thread of the indicator cock and in the measuring channel between the indicator cock and the cylinder head. The tests were carried out in a wide range of engine load technically efficient and with simulated damage in the fuel injection system. The article presents a comparative analysis of the parameters read out of the indicator diagram for the three abovementioned pressure measurement locations. It was shown that the pressure measurements carried out directly in the combustion chamber are free from errors resulting from the influence of measuring channels and indicator cock.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2019, 26, 2; 181-188
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: Selected tribological parameters for silumin alloy used for engine piston
Autorzy:: Kozuba, J.
Wieszała, R.
Mendala, J.
Roszak, M.
Pakieła, W.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2175806.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2021
Wydawca:: Stowarzyszenie Komputerowej Nauki o Materiałach i Inżynierii Powierzchni w Gliwicach
Tematy:: tribology
piston engines
coefficient of friction
tribologia
silniki tłokowe
współczynnik tarcia
Opis:: Purpose: The conducted tests were aimed at determining whether the tested material meets the requirements for wear resistance in modern turbocharged combustion engines where there is an increased temperature and higher pressure. Design/methodology/approach: The tests were performed in a pin-on-disc system, according to the ASTM G 99 standard. Findings: The article presents the results of the coefficient of friction, the amount of wear, chemical analysis and surface profile of the tested material A390.0 in combination with EN GJL-350 cast iron. Research limitations/implications: The tested materials are used in the construction of pistons for internal combustion engines, therefore the test parameters were selected to take into account the operating conditions in a turbocharged engine with a power of up to 100 kW. Practical implications: After analysing the properties of the A390.0 alloy at elevated temperatures, it was found that without additional modifications, the alloy cannot be used in modern combustion engines, in particular with turbocharging. Originality/value: Presents the results of research concerning mechanical properties (HB, HV, Rm) and yield properties (R0.2, A5, Z) of the examined alloy.
Źródło:: Archives of Materials Science and Engineering; 2021, 107, 2; 64--71
1897-2764
Pojawia się w:: Archives of Materials Science and Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 11.

Tytuł:: Analysis of marine piston engine injectors dynamic state for the non-invasive diagnostics purpose
Autorzy:: Dudziński, M.
Kluczyk, M.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27315948.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2018
Wydawca:: STE GROUP
Tematy:: wtryskiwacze
wibracje
okrętowe silniki tłokowe
stan techniczny
injectors
vibrations
marine piston engines
technical state
Opis:: The paper presents results of measurements conducted during multi-stage studies on injectors of WOLA 72H6 engine. The research was conducted to determine the technical condition of the injectors during their operation. As a result of the injector modeling in the CAD environment, the resonant frequencies of the examined element were obtained. The next stage of the study was a stand-alone tests with the simultaneous recording of vibration parameters. The aim of records was to link the vibration parameters with the technical condition of the tested injectors. The study series was finished with measurements on a real object test stand.
Źródło:: New Trends in Production Engineering; 2018, 1, 1; 487-493
2545-2843
Pojawia się w:: New Trends in Production Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 12.

Tytuł:: Comparison the piston air engine performance with aviation gasoline (Avgas) or the E-85 ecological fuel supply
Autorzy:: Balicki, W.
Irzycki, A.
Snopkiewicz, K.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/243897.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2010
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: nternal combustion engine
piston air engines
ecological fuels
exhaust pollutant
Opis:: The fuel presently used for feeding of aircraft piston engines (petrol including TEL) is characterized by "strong unfriendliness" for environment. Many research centres have been going on fuels investigation, which could substitute Avgas utilized in aviation. This is why are there no being in force for Europe standards defining the allowable emission of pollutions in exhaust gases of aircraft piston engines (equivalent to EURO - standards introduced for traction engines). The mixtures of gas o line and alcohols are tested as "alternative" aircraft fuels for spark ignition engines, and in case of Diesel engines - evenjet kerosene. During the research works on test bed carried out at Institute of Aviation the performance offour-stroke aircraft carburettor piston engine supplied by "classical" aircraft petrol and the E - 85 fuel (mixture of petrol and ethanol) were compared. Except for measuring the functional parameters of engine (rotational speed, torque, specific fuel consumption, pressures and temperatures) the emissions of gaseous pollutants incorporated in exhaust gas were measured and analyzed. The range of modifications of engine supply system - necessary to introduce in case of changing of fuel type within the tested engine -was worked up. There are foreseen comparative test of fuelling the engine with mixtures of petrol and alcohols in different proportions in the next phase of research works.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2010, 17, 3; 25-32
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 13.

Tytuł:: The influence of the injection timing on the performance of two-stroke opposed-piston diesel engine
Autorzy:: Karpiński, Paweł
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/117835.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2018
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Promocji Wiedzy
Tematy:: diesel engine
opposed piston engines
two-stroke engine
injection timing
silnik wysokoprężny
przeciwstawne silniki tłokowe
silnik dwusuwowy
czas wtrysku
Opis:: The performance of the engine strongly depends on the parameters of the combustion process. In compression ignition engines, the fuel injection timing has a significant influence on this process. The moment of its occurrence and its duration should be chosen so that the maximum pressure value occurs several degrees after TDC. In order to analyze the effect of the fuel injection timing on the performance of the tested two-stroke opposed-piston diesel engine, a zero-dimensional model was developed in the AVL BOOST program. Next, a series of simulations were performed based on the defined calculation points for maximum continuous power, which resulted in power, specific fuel consumption and mean in-cylinder pressure. Finally, the engine map was made as a function of the start of combustion angle.
Źródło:: Applied Computer Science; 2018, 14, 2; 69-81
1895-3735
Pojawia się w:: Applied Computer Science
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 14.

Tytuł:: Estimation of undesirable events in operation of bulk carriers
Autorzy:: Monieta, J.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245847.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2013
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: bulk carriers
functional systems
elements
adverse events
piston marine diesel engines
Opis:: This paper describes the introduced results of researches of undesirable events at one shipowner for a period of twelve years. The study included mostly merchant vessels bulk carriers and their significant objects. The ships were decomposed on functional systems and elements also divided them into of the navigation and machinery part. There was carried out a quantitative and economics analysis. In the economic analysis have been exchange rates accounted. Attempted classification of the causes of the event and its participation in material losses incurred. These events are also a threat to human life and health as well as the natural environment. One showed on methods and means of diagnostics as manner of limitation their sizes and results. The results should be useful in the design of diagnostic experiments to select the objects that should be subject monitored. The larges losses of adverse events were initiated in the functional systems: navigation, main drive and cargo. The most often adverse events are collisions. The most expensive vessel objects in the engine room proved to be reciprocating internal combustion engines for main propulsion and auxiliary. The investigations were conducted for all types of reciprocating internal combustion engines mounted on the test vessels. Combustion engines were operated under different external and internal conditions and were feed distillate and residual fuel oils.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2013, 20, 2; 291-297
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 15.

Tytuł:: Ecological indicators of the perkins 1104D-e44TA engine after its adaptation for being powered with natural gas and diesel fuel
Autorzy:: Kurczyński, D.
Łagowski, P.
Warianek, M.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244009.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: piston combustion engines
engine fuels
harmful exhaust gases components
bi-fuelling
natural gas
experimental tests
Opis:: The contemporary progress of automotive industry and transportation is determined to a large extent by the increasing environmental requirements, aimed at limiting the harmful impact of vehicles upon human life and people’s health. A crucial issue linked with operating vehicles is the exhaust gases generated by internal combustion engines. In order to reduce this hazardous impact upon the natural environment, the construction of the engines is continuously improved, electronic controlling is being developed for managing the course of working processes taking place in cylinders and auxiliary systems, exhaust gases cleaning systems are being developed, alternative fuels are being sought for and the possibilities of their optimal use are being examined. Natural gas is the fuel that is highly expected and hoped to be used more widely for powering internal combustion engines in vehicles. This article presents the values of selected ecological indicators of the Perkins 1104D-E44TA Diesel engine, powered by compressed natural gas and Diesel fuel (CNG + ON). For comparison reasons, the engine was powered with both fuels at the same time and then only by Diesel fuel (ON) in the same working conditions. Before the tests, the powering system control unit had been calibrated so as to enable obtaining similar values of torque while the engine was powered with the Diesel fuel only and with both CNG and ON while working with external speed characteristics; the calibration was also set up to allow for the maximum share of the natural gas in the total fuel amount supplied into the engine cylinders without engine knocking. When powering the engine with both CNG and Diesel fuel, the concentration levels of nitric oxides and carbon dioxide in exhaust gases were lower. However, the total content of hydrocarbons in the exhaust gases grew multiple times, and the content of the carbon monoxide was significantly increased. In addition, the obtained measurement results of the smokiness of the exhaust gases and the content of the soot with the engine powered with two fuels were not satisfactory.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2017, 24, 3; 143-150
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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