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    Tytuł:
    Study of Oil Migration Processes in Meadow Soils
    Autorzy:
    Sivkov, Yuriy
    Nikiforov, Artur
    Fefilov, Nikolay
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123288.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
    Tematy:
    soil contamination
    migration of pollutants
    total petroleum hydrocarbon
    remediation
    ecology
    Opis:
    The paper presents the results of field and laboratory studies aimed at studying the processes of oil transformation in the soil under the influence of natural biological processes during a two-year period on artificially created old spills. The soil of the study area was characterized as meadow. The high toxic effect of oil was confirmed, which was expressed in the complete extinction of soil flora and fauna. Despite the low oil content in the soil (less than 5%), soil self-purification processes were not observed. Moreover, the high sorption properties of the soil, the violation of the water regime and the lack of aeration led to the “conservation” of oil and significantly slowed down the natural processes of its biodegradation. This was confirmed by a slight change in the content of oil products a year after the start of the experiment, as well as the presence of free oil in the pore space of the studied soil.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2019, 20, 5; 23-26
    2299-8993
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Ecological Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Solidification/Stabilization Treatment for organic oil immobilization in Algerian Petroleum Drill Cuttings: Optimization and Acceptance Tests for Landfilling
    Autorzy:
    Abbas, Abbas Hadj
    Aissa, Abidi Saad
    Mohamed, Khodja
    Farad, Sagala
    Messaoud, Hacini
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203116.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    compressive strength
    Portland cement
    solidification
    stabilisation
    drill cuttings
    Total Petroleum Hydrocarbon
    TPH
    Opis:
    Hassi Messaoud oil field is one of the most important fields in Algeria and the world, because it covers an important quantity of total Crude Oil Production in Algeria. Furthermore, two-thirds of this oil field is underexplored or not explored. Therefore, the drilling process of petroleum wells in this field is a continuous process that results in significant drilling waste. This implies that enormous noxious quantities of drilling waste are produced daily that require treatment via solidification/stabilization (S/S) process before being landfilled. These types of wastes have pollution concentration that significantly exceeds the safety standards. In this study, we focus on the factors affecting the solidification/stabilization treatment of the drill cuttings obtained from Hassi Messaoud oil field and the process optimization. The solidification/stabilization is performed using the cement as binder, and sand, silicate, organophilic clay and activated carbon as additives. The study has been divided into two steps: (i) Determining the optimum ratio of each element used in the S/S process for the organic element (hydrocarbon) elimination, (ii) Combining the optimum ratios found in the previous step to determine the optimal mixture. The obtained results in the first step showed that the optimum ratio for the cement-to-drill cuttings mass ratio is 0.09:1. For the additives-to-drill cuttings mass ratios are 0.04:1, 0.006:1, 0.013:1 and 0.013:1 for the sand, sodium silicate, organophilic clay and activated carbon, respectively. An optimum formula is found whose main finding shows that the hydrocarbon content of our sample is dropped from 9.40 to 1.999%. Many tests’ results such as matrix permeability, resistance to free compression and heavy metals rate before and after S/S process were investigated before landfilling. Besides that, in the light of outcomes achieved by this assessment, these harmful cuttings can be converted into a useful product that helps in reducing the environmental foot prints.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Environmental Protection; 2022, 48, 2; 95--105
    2083-4772
    2083-4810
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Environmental Protection
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Petroleum Hydrocarbon Pollution in Soil and Surface Water by Public Oil Fields in Wonocolo Sub-district, Indonesia
    Autorzy:
    Sari, G. L.
    Trihadiningrum, Y.
    Ni'matuzahroh, N.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123774.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
    Tematy:
    human risk
    soil pollution
    surface water contamination
    total petroleum hydrocarbon
    public crude oil fields
    Opis:
    Public crude oil fields in Wonocolo sub-district were active from 1942 until now and have inadequately operated. The aims of this research were to measure the level of total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH) pollution and their distribution in soil and surface water at the Wonocolo public crude oil fields. Twelve composite soil samples were collected from uncontaminated and contaminated sites of old well (OW), transportation line (T), and refinery area (R) at the depths of 0–30 cm, 30–60 cm, and 60–90 cm. The composite surface water sample was obtained from two points with different distances from the river side. TPH from soil and surface water samples were extracted using soxhlet and gravimetric method. Quantification of TPH was performed using Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR) Spectrometer. From the results of this study, it was concluded that soils and surface water are contaminated by TPH of 119.80–107,190 µg/g and 211,025.73 µg/L, respectively. TPH is clearly located in the upper of 0–30 cm depth at OW, T, and R sites (52,328.14–107,189.63 µg/g). These concentrations exceeded the soil quality standard of TPH and classified as category A for human hazard risk. The findings from this study show that there are considerable health risks which are potentially poisonous to humans in the local area. We recommend that remediation could be conducted using biological methods to reduce TPH pollution level.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2018, 19, 2; 184-193
    2299-8993
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Ecological Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Geotechnical evaluation of clayey soil contaminated with industrial wastewater
    Ocena geotechniczna gleby gliniastej zanieczyszczonej ściekami
    Autorzy:
    Karkush, M. O.
    Al-Taher, T. A. A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/962334.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    zanieczyszczenie gleby
    ścieki przemysłowe
    węglowodór ropopochodny
    gleba gliniasta
    właściwości geotechniczne
    soil contamination
    industrial wastewater
    petroleum hydrocarbon
    clayey soil
    geotechnical properties
    Opis:
    The impacts of industrial wastewater contamination on the geotechnical properties of clayey soil have been studied in the research presented in this paper. The contaminant in question is industrial wastewater released from Thi-Qar oil refinery as a by-product of production, and the soil samples obtained from Thi-Qar oil refinery plant in Al-Nassyriah (a city located in the south of Iraq). The geotechnical properties of contaminated soil samples were compared with those of intact soil to measure the effects of such a contaminant. The soil samples were obtained from three locations in the study area; representing the highly contaminated area, the slightly contaminated area, and the intact area used as a reference for comparison of test results. The results of the tests showed that the contaminant causes an increase of natural moisture content, field unit weight, Atterberg’s limits, and maximum dry unit weight, as well as an increase of the compression index and the coefficient of vertical consolidation. Also, the contaminant causes a decrease in specific gravity, the optimum moisture content initial void ratio, the swelling index, the coefficient of permeability, and cohesion between soil particles.
    Niniejsza praca została poświęcona badaniu wpływów zanieczyszczeń ściekami na właściwości geotechniczne próbek gleby gliniastej. Czynnikiem zanieczyszczającym są ścieki przemysłowe, uwalniane z rafinerii Thi-Qar jako produkty uboczne produkcji i wyrzucane bezpośrednio na glebę, powodując jej zanieczyszczenie. Ten produkt uboczny będzie dalej określany jako węglowodory ropopochodne (THP), w celu uniknięcia złożoności omawianych wpływów poszczególnych składników ścieków przemysłowych na właściwości geotechniczne gleby. Próbki gleby zostały pobrane z rafinerii Thi-Qar w mieście Al.-Nassyriah, położonym na południu Iraku, o współrzędnych geograficznych (N 305916.2, E 0461332.8). Zanieczyszczone i nierozłożone próbki gleby zostały pobrane w trzech miejscach na badanym obszarze oraz na trzech głębokościach w każdym z tych miejsc. W celu zbadania wpływu różnych stężeń węglowodorów ropopochodnych na właściwości geotechniczne gleby, przeprowadzono badanie trzech lokalizacji o bardzo zanieczyszczonym obszarze (NA1), nieznacznie zanieczyszczonym obszarze (NA2) oraz nienaruszonym obszarze (NA3).
    Źródło:
    Archives of Civil Engineering; 2017, 63, 1; 47-62
    1230-2945
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Civil Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Hydrocarbons on sea water: steady-state spreading signatures determined by an optical method
    Autorzy:
    Boniewicz-Szmyt, K.
    Pogorzelski, S.
    Mazurek, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49155.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
    Tematy:
    oil pollution
    optical method
    sea water
    hydrocarbon
    contamination
    petroleum derivative
    Opis:
    The spreading properties of several hydrocarbons (vegetable, engine, gear and crude oils) on distilled and artificial sea water were determined under laboratory conditions using a novel optical method. With the aid of Langmuir’s equation, the geometrical signatures of a discrete lens of each hydrocarbon droplet floating on a water tank served to calculate the entering E (31.30–94.18 mN m−1) and spreading S (−3.50 to −57.49 mN m−1) coefficients, and equilibrium thicknesses t∞ (0.20–1.25 cm). They appeared to be in agreement with the values derived from direct interfacial tension measurements (Wilhelmy plate and stalagmometer methods). Empirical relations of the normalized lens radius rL/rdrop and S on the water surface tension γAW were postulated as being of significant value in oil spill assessment studies at sea. The parameters obtained together with the surface properties of a natural surfactant-containing water body represent the principal input data required for modelling the spreading of a surface-tension-gradient-driven oil spill at sea.
    Źródło:
    Oceanologia; 2007, 49, 3
    0078-3234
    Pojawia się w:
    Oceanologia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Environmental Impact of Drilling Sludge and Ways of Their Utilization
    Autorzy:
    Gaevaya, Elena
    Tarasova, Svetlana
    Bytsko, Anastasia
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124678.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
    Tematy:
    drilling sludge
    petroleum products
    industrial waste
    hydrocarbon-based solution
    toxicity
    neutralization
    Opis:
    Drilling sludge formed in the process of drilling wells using a drilling agent on a hydrocarbon basis looks like soft pasty mass of black color, with a distinct smell of petroleum products. Oil-based drill sludge has a high oil and chloride ions content, identified excessive concentrations of chromium 2.67 times. According to the degree of accumulation of heavy metals, that were distributed in the following order: manganese (Mn) > zinc (Zn) > copper (Cu) > chromium (Cr) > lead (Pb) > cobalt (Co) > arsenic (As) > mercury (Hg) > cadmium (Cd). The results of the particle size distribution indicate a significant proportion of physical clay, which peaks for the silt fraction – 63.60 %. During the study of the waste drilling agent was found that it includes oil products which reached level of 9000 mg/kg, while the hydrogen index refers to a neutral medium – 6.5 pH. The evaluation of the toxic effect of drilling waste according to the test-results has an acute toxic effect on the environment (hazard class IV). The significance of the research indicates the relevance of environmental assessment of drilling waste for the optimal choice of their subsequent disposal.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2019, 20, 7; 26-30
    2299-8993
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Ecological Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Geology and petroleum geochemistry of Miocene strata in the Polish and Ukrainian Carpathian Foredeep and its Palaeozoic–Mesozoic basement
    Autorzy:
    Kotarba, M. J.
    Peryt, T. M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191445.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
    Tematy:
    petroleum system
    prospectives of hydrocarbon exploration
    Miocene
    Palaeozoic–Mesozoic basement
    Carpathian Foredeep
    Polska
    Ukraine
    Opis:
    This thematic issue of Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae contains a set of papers presenting results of a special research project entitled "Petroleum exploration prospectives and hydrocarbon potential of the Miocene strata and Mesozoic–Palaeozoic basement in the borderland area of Poland and Ukraine", led by research teams from the AGH University of Science and Technology in Kraków and the Polish Geological Institute – National Research Institute in Warsaw. The objective of this paper is determination of the geological and geochemical conditions, 1-D and 2-D modelling of petroleum processes and petroleum systems and their influence on the prospectives of hydrocarbon exploration of the Miocene strata in the Polish and Ukrainian Carpathian Foredeep and its Palaeozoic–Mesozoic basement. In particular, a coherent model of geological structure of the area, based both on the synthesis of the earlier published data and on new results of palynological studies of the Upper Precambrian and Lower Palaeozoic, is given. New data on microfacies of the Upper Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous strata and on sedimentology, geochemistry and micropalaeontology of the Middle Miocene rocks are presented.
    Źródło:
    Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2011, 81, No 3; 211-220
    0208-9068
    Pojawia się w:
    Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Gas generation in Carboniferous source rocks of the Variscan foreland basin : implications for a charge history of Rotliegend deposits with natural gases
    Autorzy:
    Botor, D.
    Papiernik, B.
    Maćkowski, T.
    Reicher, B.
    Kosakowski, P.
    Machowski, G.
    Górecki, W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191802.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
    Tematy:
    Polska
    Polish basin
    organic matter
    hydrocarbon potential
    petroleum source rock
    maturity modelling
    gas generation
    Opis:
    Numerical modelling of the Carboniferous–Permian petroleum system in the Polish Basin was carried out using PetroMod software. The Carboniferous source rocks contain organic matter mostly of a humic nature (gas-prone Type III kerogen). Subordinately, only in the Lower Carboniferous deposits, kerogen of algal marine origin and mixed Type II/III kerogen occur. The quantity of dispersed organic matter is variable, but usually below 2% TOC. In the Carboniferous section, a progressive increase in the maturity of organic matter with depth was observed, from approximately 0.5% Rr at the top of the Westphalian in marginal parts of the Carboniferous basin to over 5.0% Rr at the bottom of the Lower Carboniferous in the eastern Fore-Sudetic Homocline. The thermo- genic generation of hydrocarbons continued from the late Westphalian (eastern Fore-Sudetic Homocline and partly Pomerania) throughout the Mesozoic, up to the Late Cretaceous. The advancement of this process is va- riable in different parts of the Carboniferous basin, reaching up to 100% of kerogen transformation in the zones of maximum maturity of organic matter. However, the most intensive periods of gas generation and migration were the Late Triassic and the Late Jurassic. The most prospective areas are located NE of Poznań–Kalisz line and SW of Poznań.
    Źródło:
    Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2013, 83, 4; 353-383
    0208-9068
    Pojawia się w:
    Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Sensors networks for petroleum derivative pollution monitoring system
    Sieć czujnikowa do monitorowania skażeń produktami ropopochodnymi
    Autorzy:
    Kalicki, A.
    Michalski, A.
    Staroszczyk, Z.
    Dziadak, B.
    Makowski, Ł.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/256737.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2006
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Technologii Eksploatacji - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
    Tematy:
    system pomiarowy
    skażenie ropopochodne
    system monitorujący
    bezprzewodowy system pomiarowy
    sieć czujnikowa
    measurement system
    petroleum derivative pollution
    hydrocarbon pollution
    monitoring system
    wireless measurement system
    sensors networks
    Opis:
    This paper discusses the solution of the www petroleum derivative pollution monitoring system. The main aim of this paper is to present the authors' approach to the very current problem of the practical realisation of the www, server based, measuring system. The idea of the system is based on collecting data from mobile GSM/GPRS accessed observation points (MOP), and delivering information on potential pollution to the authorised www clients. Data transfer between MOP and the clients is controlled by the www server. Two types of dedicated MOPs are discussed, based on microcomputer PC 104+ and on microcontroller ADAM 4500. Two different approaches to server realisation are presented: Windows oriented based on Visual Studio. NET, and WAMP oriented, based on the open software.
    W artykule przedstawiono system monitorowania skażeń produktami ropopochodnymi, bazujący na sieci WWW. Głównym celem artykułu jest przedstawienie podejścia Autorów do bardzo aktualnego problemu praktycznej budowy systemów pomiarowych wykorzystujących strony WWW i szeroko rozumiany Internet. Idea systemu zakłada zbieranie danych poprzez sieć GSM/GPRS z mobilnych punktów pomiarowych (MPP) i przekazywanie ich za pośrednictwem stron WWW do potencjalnych autoryzowanych odbiorców. Transmisja danych pomiędzy MPP a odbiorcami jest kontrolowana za pomocą serwera WWW. Dwa typy MPP są analizowane, jeden oparty o mikrokomputer PC 104+, drugi bazujący na mikrokontrolerze ADAM 4500. Również są analizowane dwa podejścia do realizacji serwera, jeden bazujący na Visual Studio.NET, drugi wykorzystuje technologie WAMP.
    Źródło:
    Problemy Eksploatacji; 2006, 4; 137-152
    1232-9312
    Pojawia się w:
    Problemy Eksploatacji
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Distribution of total petroleum hydrocarbons and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in Musa Bay sediments (northwest of the Persian Gulf)
    Autorzy:
    Tehrani, G. M.
    Hashim, R.
    Sulaiman, A. H.
    Sany, S. B. T.
    Salleh, A.
    Jazani, R. K.
    Savari, A.
    Barandoust, R. F.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/207391.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
    PAH
    petroleum chemistry
    coastal area
    hydrocarbon contamination
    Persian Gulf
    special economic zones
    petroleum hydrocarbons
    wielopierścieniowe węglowodory aromatyczne
    WWA
    ropa naftowa
    pas przybrzeżny
    zanieczyszczenia węglowodorami
    Zatoka Perska
    specjalna strefa ekonomiczna
    węglowodory ropopochodne
    zanieczyszczenia ropopochodne
    zanieczyszczenia substancjami ropopochodnymi
    Opis:
    Sediment samples were collected from the coastal area of the Petrochemical Special Economic Zone of Musa Bay. The samples were analyzed to determine the degree of hydrocarbon contamination and identify the sources of PAHs which were evaluated by employing the ratios of specific PAHs compounds and principal component analysis (PCA). The levels of TPH concentration in the studied area were relatively moderate compared to the world-wide chronically oil-contaminated locations. The concentration of total PAHs was lower than those in other parts of the Musa Bay but approached the NOAA sediment quality guideline value.
    Źródło:
    Environment Protection Engineering; 2013, 39, 1; 115-128
    0324-8828
    Pojawia się w:
    Environment Protection Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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