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    Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9
    Tytuł:
    The utilization of microbes for sustainable food production
    Autorzy:
    Noor-Hassim, Muhamad-Firus Bin
    Ng, Chuen L.
    Teo, Han M.
    Azmi, Wahizatul-Afzan
    Muhamad-Zalan, Nurfarha Binti
    Karim, Nurul-Afza Binti
    Ahmad, Aziz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16691961.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
    Tematy:
    biocides
    climate change
    diseases
    fertilizers
    nanoparticles
    pests
    Opis:
    As the global human population continues to grow, the demand for food rises accordingly. Unfortunately, anthropogenic activities, climate change, and the release of gases from the utilization of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides are causing detrimental effects on sustainable food production and agroecosystems. Despite these challenges, there remain underutilized opportunities for sustainable food production. This review discusses the advantages and benefits of utilizing microbes in food production. Microbes can be used as alternative food sources to directly supply nutrients for both humans and livestock. Additionally, microbes offer higher flexibility and diversity in facilitating crop productivity and agri-food production. Microbes function as natural nitrogen fixators, mineral solubilizers, nano-mineral synthesizers, and plant growth regulator inducers, all of which promote plant growth. They are also active organisms in degrading organic materials and remediating heavy metals and pollution in soils, as well as soil-water binders. In addition, microbes that occupy the plant rhizosphere release biochemicals that have nontoxic effects on the host and the environment. These biochemicals could act as biocides in controlling agricultural pests, pathogens, and diseases. Therefore, it is important to consider the use of microbes for sustainable food production.
    Źródło:
    BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2023, 104, 2; 209-216
    0860-7796
    Pojawia się w:
    BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Seed damage to different cultivars of pea by the pea moth (Cydia nigricana) and the pea weevil (Bruchus pisorum) in Radzików, Central Poland
    Autorzy:
    Boros, Lech
    Wawer, Anna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2148250.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-12-30
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Uprawy Nawożenia i Gleboznawstwa – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
    Tematy:
    field pea
    seed damage
    pests
    cultivar performance
    Opis:
    Two  separate field trials, one with 22 multipurpose white-flowering cultivars  and  second with 8 cultivars of feed pea, were  conducted  to  determine the degree of  damage  to  seeds  caused  by the pea  moth (Cydia nigricana) and pea weevil  (Bruchus pisorum) and to study important agronomic traits of pea cultivars. Damage to pea seeds by the pea  moth and pea weevil was common in the central region. The pea cultivars tested differed in their susceptibility to these two pests, as reflected by the value of  percentage  seed  damage. The percentage of seed damage caused by pea weevil in  this  study was tenfold  higher than that by pea moth. Highly significant effect of years of cultivation on all examined traits was shown. Seeds  damage  by  both  insects  was most  strongly affected by  the precipitation and to lesser extent by mean  daily  temperature during pea  growing seasons.  For the set of white-flowering  cultivars, the correlation between the amount of damaged seed and the amount  of  precipitation  was r = - 0.47 and r= - 0.76 for  pea moth  and pea  weevil  respectively, while in   feed  pea cultivars only for seeds  damaged by pea weevil  a significant correlation (r= -0.84) was found. The second abiotic factor, mean daily temperature had a positive effect on the amount of damaged seeds, particularly caused  by pea weevil in feed pea (r= 0.84). The cluster analysis identified cultivars with the lowest percentage of damaged seeds and high yield performance.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Agronomy; 2021, 47; 3-9
    2081-2787
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Agronomy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Sensitization to the storage mites Lepidoglyphus destructor and Tyrophagus putrescentiae (Acari, Sarcoptiformes, Astigmatina) in a suburban population in Southern Poland
    Autorzy:
    Jakubas-Zawalska, Justyna
    Asman, Marek
    Solarz, Krzysztof
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/972281.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
    Tematy:
    storage pests
    mites allergens
    occupational allergy
    Lepidoglyphus desctructor
    Tyrophagus putrescentiae
    Opis:
    Mite infestation of stored products is a serious threat to food safety and public health. These stored product mites are not only serious pests of stored food but also cause allergies in humans. Thirty serum samples from patients living in suburban areas of Upper Silesia (South Poland) were tested for sensitization to two species of storage mites: Lepidoglyphus destructor [LD] and Tyrophagus putrescentiae [TP]. Patient antibodies against particular antigens were identified using anti-human anti-IgE monoclonal antibodies. Fifteen protein fractions from LD gave positive reactions with IgE antibodies and 18 from TP. Seven of the 30 samples showed positive reactions to a protein fraction measuring about 29 kDa from LD and six reacted with a fraction measuring about 25 kDa from TP. These findings may imply the existence of many protein fractions with allergenic properties besides the characterized allergens in the two tested species.
    Źródło:
    Annals of Parasitology; 2017, 63, 3; 183-188
    0043-5163
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Parasitology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Efficacy of electrospun bionanofibers as fumigant pesticides in foodstuff storage
    Autorzy:
    Allahvaisi, Somaye
    Talebi Jahromi, Khalil
    Imani, Sohrab
    Khanjani, Mohammad
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/961635.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    fumigant toxicity
    nanofi ber
    persistence
    plodia interpunctella
    storage pests
    Opis:
    Essential oils as alternative synthetic pesticides for pest management of foodstuffs have recently received increased attention. Controlled and slow release formulations of essential oils are used to enhance their efficiency. Two volatile essential oils of Mentha piperita L. and Salvia officinalis L. were investigated for release rate and mortality percentage by fumigant toxicity against 1st instar larvae of Plodia interpunctella. Electrospinning was used to incorporate various concentrations of essential oils in nanofibers. Th e essential oils can be released from the nanofibers for long periods of time, from several days to several weeks. Poly(lactic acid) was used as a green polymer carrier and the essential oils were incorporated into the nanofi bers (8–15v/v% PLA). Insecticidal bioassay revealed that oil-loaded nanofibers (NFOs) were more toxic than pure essential oils (PEOs) against tested larvae. Th e LC50 and LT50 of NFOs were 1.2 and 4 times, respectively, more than PEOs. Our results indicated that PEOs completely lost their insecticidal activity after 14 days, whereas at the same period, NFOs had an average of 93% mortality when applied against P. interpunctella. Therefore, it can be concluded that nanofibers improved the persistence of the oil. This study presents S. officinalis has more toxicity and M. piperita had more persistence for controlling the larvae of indian meal moth.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2017, 57, 1
    1427-4345
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Plant Protection Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Skin lesions in humans bitten by European pigeon tick Argas reflexus (Fab.) (Ixodida: Argasidae) massively occurring in the Upper Silesian conurbation of south-west Poland
    Autorzy:
    Buczek, A.
    Bartosik, K.
    Kulina, D.
    Raszewska-Famielec, R.
    Borzecki, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2081662.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Tematy:
    Public Health
    skin lesions
    urban environment
    Argas reflexus
    European pigeon tick
    pests
    Opis:
    Introduction and objective. The great number of pigeon populations in many European cities promotes the spread of the European pigeon tick (Argas reflexus), the bites of which cause local and systemic reactions. The aim was to study the occurrence of A. reflexus in several cities of Upper Silesia, and skin lesions caused by A. reflexus tick bites in humans. Materials and method. The results of investigations carried out in 1995–2002 in five cities located in the Upper Silesian conurbation are presented. Specimens of A. reflexus were collected for one hour in attics and lofts inhabited by these ticks. A history of skin lesions caused by bites was taken from residents who had been infested by A. reflexus. The development of skin lesions was monitored for three months in two individuals who had been bitten several times by these arthropods. Results. In the localities, 987 A. reflexus specimens were collected, including 334 females, 269 males, and 384 various nymphal stages. Within one hour, 38–109 ticks specimens were collected at the study sites. Cases of attacks by unengorged A. reflexus were reported in all the habitats located in the residential buildings; the ticks were also found in residents’ flats and in staircases. Residents who had been repeatedly attacked by European pigeon ticks developed a strong inflammatory reaction to the components of tick saliva, and had purple papules with necrosis in the centre of the lesion. The tick bite areas exhibited scars and hyperpigmentation. Conclusions. Individuals attacked by A. reflexus several times are at risk of development of severe persistent local reactions to bites. Pigeon ticks, trophically associated with pigeons present abundantly in the Upper Silesian conurbation and other European urban habitats, pose a serious threat to public health.
    Źródło:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2018, 25, 2; 234-240
    1232-1966
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of the Solid Waste Landfill in Tarnow on the Occurrence of Beneficial Entomofauna on Horse Bean
    Wpływ składowiska odpadów stałych w Tarnowie na występowanie pożytecznej entomofauny bobiku
    Autorzy:
    Ropek, D.
    Frączek, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/389393.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Towarzystwo Chemii i Inżynierii Ekologicznej
    Tematy:
    składowiska odpadów komunalnych
    owady pożyteczne
    szkodniki
    municipal landfill sites
    beneficial insects
    pests
    Opis:
    The research on the occurrence of beneficial entomofauna on horse bean was conducted in 2006 and 2007 on plots located in the immediate vicinity of the municipal landfill site in Tarnów. The structure of horse bean entomofauna dominance differed depending on plot localisation with respect to the active landfill sector. A larger proportion of harmful entomofauna was observed on the plots located closest to the active sector, whereas the share of beneficial insects on these plots was smaller.
    Badania nad występowaniem entomofauny pożytecznej bobiku przeprowadzono na poletkach zlokalizowanych w bezpośrednim sąsiedztwie składowiska odpadów komunalnych w Tarnowie w 2006 i 2007 roku. Struktura dominacji entomofany bobiku różniła się w zależności od lokalizacji poletek względem czynnego sektora składowiska. Na poletkach zlokalizowanych najbliżej czynnego sektora zaobserwowano większy udział szkodliwej entomofauny. Natomiast udział owadów pożytecznych w tych lokalizacjach był mniejszy.
    Źródło:
    Ecological Chemistry and Engineering. A; 2011, 18, 3; 425-434
    1898-6188
    2084-4530
    Pojawia się w:
    Ecological Chemistry and Engineering. A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The effect of plant arrangement in soybean crop on presence of more important herbivores - preliminary results
    Wpływ rozmieszczenia roślin w łanie na występowanie ważniejszych fitofagów soi - badania wstępne
    Autorzy:
    Cierpisz, M.
    Twardowski, J.
    Kozak, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/334868.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Maszyn Rolniczych
    Tematy:
    soybean
    pests
    plant
    arrangement
    organic farming
    soja
    szkodnik
    rozmieszczenie
    roślina
    rolnictwo ekologiczne
    Opis:
    The aim of the study was to determinate the effect of soybean plant arrangement on the number and dynamics of the most important herbivores. Preliminary studies were carried out in 2015, at RZD Pawłowice, Poland belonging to Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences. Colonization of plants by herbivores was compared for row spacing 15 and 30 cm and also for seeding rate 50 and 90 seeds per square meter. Plants were directly observed throughout the vegetation season and sweep net was also used for collecting arthropods. It has been demonstrated, that the row spacing has a significant impact on the incidence of herbivorous organisms. Thrips were most numerous group of arthropods that appeared on the soybean plants. A total of 2371 specimens were observed during collecting with entomological net and 1902 individuals during plant observations. Also great number of aphids, flea beetles and caterpillars occurred on soybean plants. Most of these pests inhabited soybean growing in the lower density.
    Celem badań było określenie wpływu rozmieszczenia roślin w łanie na liczebność oraz dynamikę występowania ważniejszych fitofagów soi. Badania wstępne przeprowadzono w 2015 roku w RZD w Pawłowicach należącym do Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego we Wrocławiu. Porównywano zasiedlenie roślin przez fitofagi przy rozstawie rzędów 15 i 30 cm oraz gęstości wysiewu 50 i 90 nasion na m2. Rośliny były obserwowane bezpośrednio przez cały okres wegetacji, a do odłowu stawonogów wykorzystano również czerpak entomologiczny. Wykazano, że rozstawa rzędów ma istotny wpływ na występowanie organizmów fitofagicznych. Najliczniejszą grupą owadów obserwowanych na roślinach soi były przylżeńce. Łącznie odnotowano 2371 osobników w odłowach za pomocą czerpaka entomologicznego oraz 2072 osobniki w trakcie obserwacji bezpośrednich roślin. Licznie na soi występowały również mszyce, pchełki oraz gąsienice motyli. Większość szkodników w większej liczbie zasiedlała soję rosnącą w mniejszej obsadzie.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering; 2016, 61, 3; 48-52
    1642-686X
    2719-423X
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Dynamics of pest complex of brinjal in the farmland of Ramakrishna Mission Ashrama Campus, Narendrapur, West Bengal, India
    Autorzy:
    Saha, Sumana
    Adhikary, Sushmita
    Raychaudhuri, Dinendra
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031664.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    Aphis gossypii
    Bemisia tabaci
    Brinjal pests
    Centrococcus insolitus
    Henosepilachna vigintioctopunctata
    Leucinodes orbonalis
    seasonal incidence
    Opis:
    A field trial is conducted to study the seasonal incidence of five pests namely Brinjal shoot & fruit borer [Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee], Hadda beetle [Henosepilachna vigintioctopunctata (Fabricius)], Mealy bug [Centrococcus insolitus (Green)], Aphid [Aphis gossypii (Glover) and White fly Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) on brinjal in relation to weather parameters at agricultural farm of RKMVERI campus, Narendrapur during kharif & rabi crop seasons (2019-20). The brinjal crops receive pests load from 9 to 15 week plant age and 10 to 17 week plant age during kharif and rabi crop season respectively. The all five pests attain maximum peak sequentially sharing various microhabitats for feeding on host plants. Among the five pests recorded shoot & fruit borer appears as the major pest enjoying the crop to its optimum throughout the season till harvest and seems to cause heavy damage in brinjal production. Mealy bugs attack the brinjal leaves only in the kharif crop whereas white flies are encountered in the field during rabi crop season only. In kharif season during the crop growing period, borer caterpillar incidence % is significant and positively correlated with avg. temperature (°C). For rabi season due to lack of complete field data on the incidence pattern of pest species correlation coefficient values are not generated. Data generated so far prompts to assume that the pest species are now with strong genetic stability irrespective of climate change and/or improvised agronomic practices.
    Źródło:
    World Scientific News; 2020, 146; 255-273
    2392-2192
    Pojawia się w:
    World Scientific News
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Does time of protective procedure and genotype of chamomile affect yield?
    Autorzy:
    Kowalska, J.
    Seidler-Łożykowska, K.
    Jakubowska, M.
    Drożdżyński, D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048965.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Włókien Naturalnych i Roślin Zielarskich
    Tematy:
    essential oil
    chamomile
    organic farming
    control of insect pests
    spinosad
    olejek eteryczny
    rumianek
    rolnictwo ekologiczne
    zwalczanie szkodników upraw
    Opis:
    Objective: Chamomile plants (Chamomilla recutita L. Rausch) are often attacked by pests, which usually cause the decrease of raw material yield and its quality. The objects of field trial were two chamomile cultivars: Złoty Łan (4n) and Promyk (2n) cultivated under organic regime. The aim of this study was to evaluate of impact of the spinosad treatment and its time of application on two chamomile cultivars: cv. Promyk – 2n and cv. Złoty Łan – 4n exposed to insect pests. Methods: The first treatment with spinosad as a preventative control (P) was performed in the early phase of plant development (seven leaves). Intervention (I) treatment was made in green bud phase. In both terms of observation insect pests were observed and collected. In each spraying application of 0.06 g of spinosad per 1 liter of water was used. Results: Spinosad was able to limit the number of pest population and finally increased yielding of the treated cultivars as compared to the untreated plants. Time of spinosad application for cv. Złoty Łan plants was not statistically siginificant, although was more effective for the preventative treatment of cv. Promyk in the increasing of the plant biomass (283.8 g · m-2) and seed (32 g · m-2) yields than intervention. Conclusion: Protection treatment with spinosad might be recommended in chamomile cultivation and it is more effective than intervention in diploid cultivar which begin blooming earlier than tetraploid. Essential oil content was not related with protection treatment for diploid cultivar, although intervention in tetraploid cultivar caused higher content of oil.
    Źródło:
    Herba Polonica; 2019, 65, 4; 1-6
    0018-0599
    Pojawia się w:
    Herba Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9

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