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Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8
Tytuł:
Strain and force measurement in wire guide
Pomiar odkształceń i obciążeń w linie prowadniczej
Autorzy:
Juraszek, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/219086.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
odkształcenia
obciążenia lin
światłowodowe czujniki optyczne
strain
load
wire
fiber optic sensor
Opis:
The paper presents a new method for measuring the strain and load of wire ropes guide using fiber optic sensors with Bragg gratings. Its principle consists in simultaneous fiber optic measurement of longitudinal strain of the rope and transverse strain of the bolt fixing the rope. The tensometric force transducers which have been used so far were only able to determine the load in the head securing the rope through an indirect measurement using a special strain insert. They required calibration, compensation of temperature changes, as well as periodic checking and calibration. The head fastening the rope required significant design changes. Measurement based on fiber optic sensors does not have these drawbacks and is characterized by a much higher accuracy and safety of measurements, because the working medium is light. The fastening head does not change. The measurement of the rope load may be based on the change of strain value or indirectly by means of measuring the deflection of the bolt fixing the rope holder. The proposed solution consists in placing the optical fiber with Bragg grating inside the bolt. It enables continuous measurements with a frequency of 2 kHz. A special test bench was built at the Research and Supervisory Centre of Underground Mining. Testing on guide ropes was carried out in a mining hoist in the Piast mine.
W pracy przedstawiono nową metodę pomiaru odkształceń i obciążeń lin stalowych za pomocą czujników światłowodowych z siatkami Bragga. Istota jej polega na jednoczesnym światłowodowym pomiarze odkształceń wzdłużnych liny i poprzecznych sworznia mocującego linę. Stosowane do tej pory tensometryczne przetworniki siły umożliwiały wyznaczanie jedynie obciążenia w głowicy mocującej linę poprzez pośredni pomiar za pomocą specjalnej wkładki odkształceniowej. Wymagały one kalibracji, kompensacji zmian temperatury, oraz okresowego sprawdzania i wzorcowania. Głowica mocująca linę wymagała znacznych zmian konstrukcyjnych. Pomiar oparty na czujnikach światłowodowych nie posiada tych niedogodności i odznacza się znacznie większą dokładnością i bezpieczeństwem prowadzonych pomiarów, gdyż medium roboczym jest światło. Głowica mocująca nie ulega zmianie. Pomiar obciążenia w linie może być oparty na zmianie wartości odkształcenia bądź pośrednio za pomocą pomiaru ugięcia sworznia mocującego uchwyt liny. Zaproponowane rozwiązanie polega na umieszczaniu światłowodu z siatka Bragga wewnątrz sworznia. Umożliwia ono prowadzenie ciągłych pomiarów z częstotliwością 2 kHz. Zbudowano specjalne stanowisko badawcze w Centrum Badań i Dozoru Górnictwa Podziemnego – CBiDGP. Badania testowe na linach prowadniczych przeprowadzono na wyciągu górniczym w kopali Piast.
Źródło:
Archives of Mining Sciences; 2018, 63, 2; 321-334
0860-7001
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Mining Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Detector diode circuit noise measurement and power supply method selection for the fiber optic seismograph
Autorzy:
Niespodziany, Sławomir
Kurzych, Anna T.
Dudek, Michal
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1818211.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Elektryków Polskich
Tematy:
fiber optic sensor
fibre optic rotational seismograph
closed loop
detector diode
avalanche photodiode
noise
spectral density
Opis:
This paper investigates the noise levels present at various points in the FOSREM type fiber optic seismograph. The main aim of this research was to discover magnitudes of noise, introduced by various components of the analog and optical circuits of the device. First, the noise present in the electronic circuit without any optics connected is measured. Further experiments show noise levels including the detector diode not illuminated and illuminated. Additional tests were carried out to prove the necessity of analog circuitry shielding. All measurements were repeated using three powering scenarios which investigated the influence of power supply selection on noise. The results show that the electronic components provide a sufficient margin for the use of an even more precise detector diode. The total noise density of the whole device is lower than 4⋅10⁻⁷ rad/(s√Hz). The use of a dedicated Insulating Power Converter as a power supply shows possible advantages, but further experiments should be conducted to provide explicit thermic confirmation of these gains.
Źródło:
Opto-Electronics Review; 2021, 29, 2; 71--79
1230-3402
Pojawia się w:
Opto-Electronics Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Detector diode circuit noise measurement and power supply method selection for the fiber optic seismograph
Autorzy:
Niespodziany, S.
Kurzych, A. T.
Dudek, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1818216.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Elektryków Polskich
Tematy:
fiber optic sensor
fibre optic rotational seismograph
closed loop
detector diode
avalanche photodiode
noise
spectral density
Opis:
This paper investigates the noise levels present at various points in the FOSREM type fiber optic seismograph. The main aim of this research was to discover magnitudes of noise, introduced by various components of the analog and optical circuits of the device. First, the noise present in the electronic circuit without any optics connected is measured. Further experiments show noise levels including the detector diode not illuminated and illuminated. Additional tests were carried out to prove the necessity of analog circuitry shielding. All measurements were repeated using three powering scenarios which investigated the influence of power supply selection on noise. The results show that the electronic components provide a sufficient margin for the use of an even more precise detector diode. The total noise density of the whole device is lower than 4⋅10⁻⁷ rad/(s√Hz). The use of a dedicated Insulating Power Converter as a power supply shows possible advantages, but further experiments should be conducted to provide explicit thermic confirmation of these gains.
Źródło:
Opto-Electronics Review; 2021, 29, 2; 71--79
1230-3402
Pojawia się w:
Opto-Electronics Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Detector diode circuit noise measurement and power supply method selection for the fiber optic seismograph
Autorzy:
Niespodziany, S.
Kurzych, A. T.
Dudek, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1818219.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Elektryków Polskich
Tematy:
fiber optic sensor
fibre optic rotational seismograph
closed loop
detector diode
avalanche photodiode
noise
spectral density
Opis:
This paper investigates the noise levels present at various points in the FOSREM type fiber optic seismograph. The main aim of this research was to discover magnitudes of noise, introduced by various components of the analog and optical circuits of the device. First, the noise present in the electronic circuit without any optics connected is measured. Further experiments show noise levels including the detector diode not illuminated and illuminated. Additional tests were carried out to prove the necessity of analog circuitry shielding. All measurements were repeated using three powering scenarios which investigated the influence of power supply selection on noise. The results show that the electronic components provide a sufficient margin for the use of an even more precise detector diode. The total noise density of the whole device is lower than 4⋅10⁻⁷ rad/(s√Hz). The use of a dedicated Insulating Power Converter as a power supply shows possible advantages, but further experiments should be conducted to provide explicit thermic confirmation of these gains.
Źródło:
Opto-Electronics Review; 2021, 29, 2; 71--79
1230-3402
Pojawia się w:
Opto-Electronics Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical simulations of a simple refractive index sensor based on side-hole optical fibres
Autorzy:
Dudek, Michał
Köllő, Kinga K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2174855.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Elektryków Polskich
Tematy:
fibre optic sensor
finite-difference time-domain
numerical simulations
refractive index
side-hole optical fibre
Opis:
In this work the influence of the cavity parameters on optical losses of a simple intensitybased in-line refractive index sensor utilizing a micromachined side-hole fibre was studied by means of numerical simulations. To perform these simulations, the Authors used the finite-difference time-domain method. The proposed sensor setup consists of light source, micromachined optical fibre as a sensor head, and a detector which makes it low-cost and easy to build. The changes of the external refractive index can be, therefore, recovered by direct measurements of the transmitted intensity from which insertion loss values can be calculated. By changing geometry of the cavity micromachined into the side-hole optical fibre, it was possible to determine its influence on the final sensor sensitivity and measurements range. Based on the provided analysis of simulations results, a simple fibre optic sensor can be fabricated mainly for sensing external liquids refractive index for application in biochemistry or healthcare.
Źródło:
Opto-Electronics Review; 2022, 30, 4; art. no. e143607
1230-3402
Pojawia się w:
Opto-Electronics Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Geometric optimization of a beam detector for a WIM system
Autorzy:
Nieoczym, Aleksander
Drozd, Kazimierz
Wójcik, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/103148.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
FEM
BEAM
weigh-in-motion
deflection of the beam
fibre optic sensor
MES
ważenie w ruchu
ugięcie belki
czujnik światłowodowy
Opis:
Weigh-in-Motion (WIM) systems are designed for weighing vehicles driving across a measurement site. Because during measurements the vehicle has to come in physical contact with the components of the system, WIM systems always use built-in sensors installed in road pavement. Each WIM system consists of force sensors placed in one, two or even several lines, perpendicular to the direction of traffic. The idea behind WIM systems is to measure the dynamic loads that the wheels of a moving vehicle exert on the road surface and, on this basis, to estimate static wheel loads as well as gross vehicle weight.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2018, 12, 3; 233-241
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fiber Bragg grating-based high temperature sensor and its low cost interrogation system with enhanced resolution
Autorzy:
Mamidi, V R
Kamineni, S
Ravinuthala, L N S P
Madhuvarasu, S S
Thumu, V R
Pachava, V R
Putha, K
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/949414.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
fiber Bragg grating (FBG)
long period grating
fiber optic temperature sensor
optical intensity modulation
Opis:
A fiber Brag grating-based high temperature sensor together with a low cost, high speed and compact size interrogation system using a long period grating was designed, developed and tested. The designed sensor measures the temperature from room temperature to 550 °C. The sensor head was configured by encapsulating an fiber Brag grating (type-I) of Bragg resonance wavelength at 1552.88 nm in a capillary tube made of copper. Long period grating with peak transmission loss at 1550 nm was employed to convert the wavelength information from fiber Brag grating into an intensity modulated signal. Temperature related optical intensity information was again converted into its equivalent electrical signal by using a photodiode. The achieved resolution of the sensor was found to be 0.5 °C.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2014, 44, 2; 299-308
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of fiber Bragg gratings technology and their complex structures for sensing, telecommunications and microwave photonics applications
Autorzy:
Osuch, T.
Gąsior, P.
Markowski, K.
Jędrzejewski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/200969.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
fiber Bragg gratings
phase-shifted FBG
superstructured FBG
optical fiber taper
fiber optic sensor
microwave photonics
siatki z włókna Bragg
przesunięty fazowo FGB
nadbudowany FBG
światłowód
czujniki światłowodowe
fotoniki mikrofalowe
Opis:
In this paper research on the development of the fiber Bragg grating (FBG) technology which has been conducted at the Institute of Electronic Systems (IES), Warsaw University of Technology (WUT) since 2004 is presented. In particular the directions in the development of advanced set-ups employing the phase mask inscription scheme are discussed and supported with the descriptions of structures designed and fabricated with the use of the laboratory stages constructed at the IES. The novelty of the presented solutions is based on the combination of numerous techniques of the external modification of the interferometric patterns (projected onto cores of photosensitive fibers to modulate their refractive index) as well as application of the modification of the internal properties of the waveguides themselves by the means of introducing strain or tapering. The development of these sophisticated set-ups resulted in the inscription of FBGs with precisely designed spectral characteristics which found application in telecommunications and sensor technology are also illustrated here. The paper is summarized with the specification of the most important achievements attained at the lab and drafting of the possible directions of further research.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2014, 62, 4; 627-633
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8

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