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Tytuł:
History of Polygraph in the Republic of Belarus
Autorzy:
Knyazev, Vladimir
Matselya, Olya
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/523306.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-03-01
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
polygraph of Belarus
of Belarus
history of lie-detection
Źródło:
European Polygraph; 2016, 10, 1; 11-16
1898-5238
2380-0550
Pojawia się w:
European Polygraph
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The problems of development of national innovation system
Problemy Rozwoju Krajowego Systemu Innowacji
Autorzy:
Kolesnikova, Irina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/547333.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
national innovation system
Republic of Belarus
EVOLUTIONARY APPROACH
Opis:
Zgodnie z teorią ewolucji i rozwoju białoruskiego systemu gospodarki powinny być skierowane na poprawę innowacyjności w poziomie mikro i makro. Obecne tendencje globalizacji gospodarek narodowych prowadzi do tego, że w ostatnich latach wzrosły penetracji produktów hightech na rynkach krajowych. Działalność innowacyjną przedsiębiorstw jest ograniczony przez wielu obiektywnych i subiektywnych problemów (globalny kryzys finansowy, niestabilność finansowa, wysokie ryzyko, brak odpowiednich badań i środków planowania, naukowe i rynku informacji itp.). Optymalna struktura wydatków na innowacje jest jednym z czynników wpływających na działalność innowacyjną podmiotów gospodarczych. Jest to jeden z wektorów wejściowych strategii innowacyjności.
In order of the theory of evolutionary and systematic the development of Belarus economy needs to be re-orientated to increasing of innovation activity in micro- and macro-levels. Modern tendencies of globalization of national economies lead to recent of intensification of the processes of penetration of high-tech products into the home markets. Innovation activity of enterprises is restrained by many objective and subjective problems (global financial crisis, unstable financial, high risk, absence of one’s own research and designing resources, scientific and market information etc.). The optimal structure of innovation expenditures is one of the factors influencing the innovative activity of businesses. She is one of the input vectors of innovation strategy.
Źródło:
Nierówności Społeczne a Wzrost Gospodarczy; 2012, 26; 107-121
1898-5084
2658-0780
Pojawia się w:
Nierówności Społeczne a Wzrost Gospodarczy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Belarusian parliamentary election in 2019
Autorzy:
Czwołek, Arkadiusz
Kołodziejska, Julia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1920237.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-09-10
Wydawca:
Fundacja Copernicus na rzecz Rozwoju Badań Naukowych
Tematy:
Belarus
National Assembly of the Republic of Belarus
parliamentary election
political opposition
OSCE
Opis:
In 2019 a snap election was held to the bicameral National Assembly of the Republic of Belarus. The election was fully controlled by the authorities. Numerous cases of election law violations were recorded by independent observers. The intensity of the election campaign was low and the candidates were not guaranteed equal access to the media. As in the previous parliamentary election, mainly “nonpartisan” candidates loyal to the regime and several representatives of pro-regime parties were elected. No candidate from the political opposition gained a seat in the new parliament. According to ODIHR/OSCE’s assessment, the 2019 Belarusian parliamentary election did not meet international standards.
Źródło:
The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies; 2021, 1; 81-93
2299-4335
Pojawia się w:
The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Military Policy of the Republic of Belarus: Belarusian Historiography
Autorzy:
Sanzharevskiy, Oleh
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/519359.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Tematy:
military policy
Republic of Belarus
foreign policy
integration research
Opis:
The article deals with the achievement of the Belarusian scientific thought in the last 20 years in the field of military policy research, military cooperation, and partnership with Russia.
Źródło:
Historia i Polityka; 2015, 14(21); 43-49
1899-5160
2391-7652
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Polityka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Militia and the Special Services in the Contemporary Politics of History of Belarus
Autorzy:
Laneuski, Aliaksandr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1955967.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu
Tematy:
Republic of Belarus
politics of history
militia
KGB
Great Patriotic War
NKVD
Opis:
The fundamental direction of politics of history in Belarus under the rule of Aleksandr Lukashenko has been to maintain and cultivate the memory of the Great Patriotic War and the Soviet period. Although the Republic of Belarus remains the most faithful heir to the Soviet inheritance, over time its politics of memory has begun to shift towards the establishment and consolidation of its own history of Belarusian statehood. The last several years have more actively revealed the authorities’ new trend in the field of politics of history, which involves the creation of a heroic image for the secret service (NKVD, KGB) and the militia in the history of the Belarusian state. This tendency is characterised by a nonaggressive, but national-level, wide range of commemorative measures which are aimed at creating a myth of the KGB and the militia. Starting from the Great Patriotic War, which remains central to the Belarusian government’s politics of history, new historical heroes have begun to emerge in the form of officers of the security services. The military and intelligence services are still linked to the figure of Felix Dzerzhinsky, and the cultivation of his memory in Belarus still predominates over the commemoration of other historical figures. A number of events (including those at state level) dedicated to the commemoration of the 100th anniversary of the Belarusian militia and the KGB in 2017 gave a particular boost to these commemorative measures. In this article, the author will analyse the Belarusian authorities’ current politics of history in this regard by introducing readers to a variety of commemorative practices (the unveiling of monuments, official speeches, films, historical reconstructions, etc.). Moreover, attention will be drawn to the current policy in Belarus and the place within it for the special services, as well as the lack of any consideration of the Soviet past (the Stalinist repressions, Kurapaty, the NKVD, access to archives), the international aspects of Belarus’s current politics of memory (links to Russia), and the martyrological and sacral character of the memory of the KGB and militia.
Źródło:
Institute of National Remembrance Review; 2019, 1; 219-263
2658-1566
Pojawia się w:
Institute of National Remembrance Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Vectors of development in higher education of Russia and Belarus: A comparative approach
Autorzy:
Titarenko, Larissa G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1041590.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
higher education system
Russian Federation
Republic of Belarus
internationalization
Bologna principles
Opis:
The article is devoted to the sphere of higher education in two former Soviet countries: Russia and Belarus . It is aimed to compare the systems of higher education in these countries under the angle of global and regional challenges . The article is based on national statistics from both states and survey data . The author analyses the ways that each of the countries’ practices to increase its educational competitiveness on the global level and adapt to the market conditions . It is described that both countries use such mechanisms in the sphere of higher education as an educational service for foreign students and membership in the educational associations (European and Eurasian) . The scale of the systems of higher education and their potential are described to explain the similarities and differences between the two countries. Three types of educational integration are described . The article concludes that the system of higher education in Belarus is currently developing in a way that differs from Russia and its achievements are much smaller; at the same time, regardless of the declarations on the necessity of internationalisation, current development leads Belarus further away from the European education system, while also not make it closer to Russia . A lack of resources and political dominance over the educational goals make the Belarusian system of higher education not as attractive for students as the Russian one.
Źródło:
Eastern Review; 2019, 8; 9-29
1427-9657
2451-2567
Pojawia się w:
Eastern Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Conformity of the Act on the Polish Card with International Law from the Perspective of the Constitutional Court of Belarus
Autorzy:
Burek, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706700.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-10-26
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
Constitutional Court of Belarus
consular law
kin-minorities
Pole’s Card
Polish Card
Venice Commission
Opis:
With the Act on the Polish Card Poland followed the pattern of some European states (mostly Central and Eastern European ones) of enacting specific domestic legislation conferring special treatment and benefits to persons who are recognized as its kin-minorities. The most important analysis of this phenomenon from the perspective of international law was the 2001 Venice Commission’s report entitled “Report on the Protection of National Minorities by their Kin-State.” The Polish legislation was adopted in 2007, so for obvious reasons it was not considered by the Venice Commission. However, a rather unexpected and unusual examination of the Polish kin-state legislation from the perspective of international law came from Belarus. The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Belarus (CCRB) conducted a comprehensive examination of the Act on the Polish Card in 2011. The main aim of this article is to present and comment on the reasoning of the CCRB. Beginning with the broader context, this article starts with a presentation of the origins and a short description of the Act on the Polish Card, followed by a discussion of why the Polish Card and other kin-state legislation instruments are topics of concern in international law. The main part of the article is devoted to the presentation and assessment of the 2011 CCRB decision on the Act on the Polish Card. The author’s assessment confirms at least some of the concerns put forward by the CCRB, i.e., that both the Act on the Polish Card and the practice based on it contradict some norms and principles of international law, namely the principle of territorial sovereignty, the norms of consular law, and several bilateral treaties in force between these two states. Bearing in mind that despite those concerns more than a quarter-million Polish Cards (also sometimes called Pole’s Cards) have been issued so far by the Polish authorities, the article ends with a discussion of why such a prolonged nonconformity with international law is possible.
Źródło:
Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2019, 39; 187-207
0554-498X
Pojawia się w:
Polish Yearbook of International Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ASSESSMENT OF DIRECTION FOR COORDINATION OF MONETARY REGULATION OF INVESTMENT IN THE INTEGRATION UNIONS
Autorzy:
Zelenkevich, Marina
Bandarenka, Natallia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1818275.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-01-27
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
investment process
monetary policy tools
loans
deposits
Central bank
Union State of Belarus and Russia
Opis:
In the context of globalization and regionalization, central banks pursuing monetary policy in the country at the same time become subjects of monetary regulation within the framework of the integrational associations of which they are members. The purpose of the article is to assess the impact of monetary policy on investment and economic growth in integration unions and determine the appropriateness of their coordination. To achieve the goal, a method of correlation-regression analysis is proposed, one which allows for the identifying and assessing of the degree of influence of certain directions of monetary policy of the countries of the integration association on the indicators of investment and economic growth. As a result of the analysis, the expediency of coordination and implementation of a coordinated policy of central banks to stimulate the deposit and credit policy of commercial banks was proved, which positively affects the characteristics of supply and demand in the integrated investment market. The assessment of the directions of the coordination of monetary investments regulation was carried out on the example of an integration association - the Union of Belarus and Russia and can be extended to other integration associations with the participation of Belarus, in particular, to the monetary interaction of countries within the Eurasian Economic Union. The analysis is based on the statistical data of the National Statistical Committee and the National Bank of the Republic Belarus, the EAEU Department of Statistics, as well as statistical information from the Central Bank of Russia and the Union of Russia and Belarus.  
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczo-Humanistycznego w Siedlcach; 2020, 53, 126; 27-36
2082-5501
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczo-Humanistycznego w Siedlcach
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Center-periphery processes and urbanization stadiality in Belarus
Autorzy:
Rydzeuski, Henadzi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1201895.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-29
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Instytut Geografii
Tematy:
center-periphery processes
social
ecological and economic regions
functional types of urban settlements
urbanization stages
regional policy
Republic of Belarus
Opis:
Basing on active and hierarchically organized center-periphery processes, functional typology of urban settlements of Belarus is presented and stages of the country’s urbanization development are revealed. This functional typology of urban settlements reflects their role in settlement systems and urbanization stages are marked out in view of growth or decline of population in urban settlements of any functional type. Such a concept which reflects urbanization stages of urban settlements performing different functions in hierarchically organized settlement systems can be called the functional urbanization concept. Revealed urbanization stages indicate competition of polycentric and monocentric models of the territorial structure of Belarus during the second half of the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st century. As monocentric development generates overconcentration of the population, economy and environmental management processes and intensifies social, economic and environmental problems, the country’s optimum development strategy should be the polycentric one, which can be achieved through active regional policy aimed at sustainable and inclusive development.
Źródło:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society; 2017, 7, 4; 14-24
2084-0497
2451-2249
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
National Military Education System in the Republic of Belarus
Państwowy system kształcenia wojskowego w Republice Białorusi
Autorzy:
Kozioł, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/953909.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
military education system
armed forces
Republic of Belarus
Russian Federation
system kształcenia wojskowego
siły zbrojne
Republika Białorusi
Federacja Rosyjska
Opis:
Qualified personnel of the armed forces is undoubtedly one of the most important elements of state security. Although from the Polish authorities’ point of view cooperation with Western partners remains the key, observation of the latest trends in this field should cover the largest possible number of countries. Therefore, the author drew attention to the system of military education in the Republic of Belarus, which is relatively poorly reflected in Polish literature. The article characterizes the modern education model, indicates its development directions and highlights the greatest needs. The cooperation with the Russian Federation was also analyzed. The study was based on a system method supported by content and quantitative analysis.
Wykwalifikowany personel sił zbrojnych stanowi niewątpliwie jeden z istotniejszych elementów bezpieczeństwa państwa. Jakkolwiek z punktu widzenia polskich władz kluczowa pozostaje współpraca z partnerami zachodnimi, obserwacja najnowszych trendów w tej dziedzinie powinna obejmować możliwie największą liczbę państw. Dlatego też autorka zwróciła uwagę na stosunkowo słabo opracowany w polskiej literaturze system kształcenia wojskowego w Republice Białorusi. W artykule scharakteryzowano współczesny model edukacji, wskazano na kierunki jego rozwoju oraz uwypuklono największe potrzeby. Analizie poddano także współpracę z Federacją Rosyjską. W badaniu zastosowano metodę systemową wspartą analizą treści i analizą ilościową
Źródło:
Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka; 2019, 3; 197-210
1899-6264
2451-0718
Pojawia się w:
Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
High treason. The activity of The Communist Party of Western Belarus in Vilnius in 1930–1935
Autorzy:
ŁUKASIEWICZ, SERGIUSZ
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/628166.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
communism, Second Polish Republic, Communist Party of Western Belarus, Vilnius, State Police, Vilnius Voivodeship
Opis:
The purpose of this paper is to attempt to explain the activities of the Communist Party of Western Belarus in Vilnius during the fi rst half of the thirties of the twentieth century. The author’s aim is to show the organisation, theory and practice of this illegal party. Further-more, the intention is to present the activities of Vilnius police towards communist sym-pathizers and activists. Founded in 1923 in Vilnius, the Communist Party of Western Belaruswas a branch of The Communist Party of Poland. This organization like the polish communist party was illegal. Its aim was to combat the Polish state and to perform electioneering for the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. Although the name of the party could indicate a desire for independence of Belarus, in practice it was for the removal of the north eastern provinces of the Second Republic of Poland to the USSR. CPWB activity had a special dimension in Vilnius. As the region’s largest city and former capital of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Vilnus was home for many nations, religions and cultures. Moreover, Vil-nius was the most important fi eld for communist action. Given the number of inhabitants, industrialized multi-ethnic character, communists had the opportunity to develop wide subversive and conspiratorial work. In addition, the city was the great centre of production and distribution of communist publications, which allowed the spread of propaganda in both its administrative boundaries and in the Vilnius Voivodeship.
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2012, 3, 1; 82-93
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Place of the Works of Uladzimir Karatkievič in the Discourse on the Identity of Belarusians
Miejsce twórczości Uładzimira Karatkieviča w dyskursie o tożsamości Białorusinów
Autorzy:
Wielg, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1837719.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
Karatkievič
Belarusian literature
national identity
history of Belarus
Karatkevič
literatura białoruska
tożsamość narodowa
historia Białorusi
Караткевіч
беларуская літаратура
нацыянальная самасвядомасць
гісторыя Беларусі
Opis:
The main goal of U. Karatkievič’s literary output was always to revive and reinforce the sense of national identity in Belarusians. In earlier times, there had been no writer in Belarusian literature who would devote his whole output to the history of his nation. In his works, Karatkievič described their successes and failures and showed their attempts to gain independence and form the foundations of the Belarusian national identity to his reader. In the 1950s and 1960s, it was not easy to promote and disseminate the true history of Belarus, the beauty of the Belarusian language and the Belarusian national identity in the USSR. Karatkievič was often stigmatised and punished for his activity in this respect. This paper presents the impact of the writer’s output on the formation of Belarusian national identity. Karatkievič’s struggle with the stagnation or even backwardness of the Brezhnev era clearly manifested itself in his protest and fight for respect for the Belarusian language, the history of his homeland and the protection of nature and monuments of an immaterial culture. The writer saw the inseparable unity between those apparently different problems. Caused by such factors as the deliberate distortion of historical memory, social oblivion leads to the denationalisation and blurring of national self-awareness. Manipulating the past and enforcing the oblivion of various inconvenient historical events destroys the identity of societies. This is what Uladzimir Karatkievič wanted to oppose and did oppose with his works.
Głównym celem twórczości U. Karatkeviča pozostawała zawsze próba ożywienia i wzmocnienia poczucia tożsamości narodowej Białorusinów. W literaturze białoruskiej nie było wcześniej pisarza, który całą swoja twórczość poświęcił dziejom własnego narodu. Pisarz opisywał w swoich utworach wzloty i upadki Białorusinów, pokazywał ich próby uzyskania niepodległości, kształtował w swoim czytelniku podstawy białoruskiej tożsamości narodowej. W latach 50. i 60. XX w. w ZSRR nie było łatwo promować i propagować prawdziwą historię Białorusi, piękno języka białoruskiego i białoruską tożsamość narodową. Za swoje działania w tej dziedzinie Karatkevič był często piętnowany i karany. Artykuł przedstawia wpływ twórczości pisarza na kształtowanie białoruskiej tożsamości narodowej. Zmagania Karatkieviča z zastojem, a wręcz wstecznością ery Breżniewa najwyraźniej wyczuwalne były w jego proteście i walce o szacunek dla języka białoruskiego, historii własnej ojczyzny oraz ochrony przyrody i zabytków kultury materialnej. Pisarz widział nierozerwalną jedność pomiędzy tymi na pierwszy rzut oka różniącymi się problemami. Niepamięć społeczna, której jedną z przyczyn jest celowe zaburzanie prawdy historycznej doprowadza do wynarodowienia i zatarcia narodowej samoświadomości. Manipulowanie przeszłością i przymuszanie do zapominania o różnych niewygodnych wydarzeniach historycznych unicestwia tożsamość społeczeństw. Temu właśnie przeciwstawić się chciał i przeciwstawiał się swoja twórczością Uładzimir Karatkievič.
Галоўнай мэтай творчасці У. Караткевіча заўсёды была спроба адраджэння і ўмацавання пачуцця нацыянальнай ідэнтычнасці беларусаў. У беларускай літаратуры не было раней пісьменніка, які б усю сваю творчасць прысвяціў гісторыі ўласнага народа. У сваіх творах пісьменнік апісваў узлёты і падзенні беларусаў, паказваў іх спробы атрымаць незалежнасць, фарміраваў у свайго чытача аснову беларускай нацыянальнай ідэнтычнасці. У 1950-я і 1960-я гады ў СССР было няпроста прасоўваць сапраўдную гісторыю Беларусі, прапагандаваць прыгажосць беларускай мовы і беларускую нацыянальную ідэнтычнасць. Караткевіча, які свядома дзейнічаў у гэтым накірунку, неаднаразова кляймілі і каралі. У артыкуле паказаны ўплыў творчасці пісьменніка на фарміраванне беларускай нацыянальнай ідэнтычнасці. Змаганне Караткевіча з застоем і заняпадам брэжнеўскай эпохі найбольш выразна выявілася ў яго рашучых пратэстах у абарону беларускай мовы, гісторыі Бацькаўшчыны, помнікаў прыроды і архітэктуры. Пісьменнік бычыў непарыўную сувязь паміж гэтымі, на першы погляд рознымі, праблемамі. Грамадская абыякавасць, адной з прычын якой з’яўляецца мэтанакіраванае фальшаванне гістарычнай памяці, прыводзіць да знікнення нацыянальнай самасвядомасці народа. Маніпуляцыя мінуўшчынай і прымусовае сціранне з памяці розных гістарычных падзей, невыгодных для пануючай ідэалогіі,  знішчае нацыянальную ідэнтычнасць. Супраць гэтага і змагаўся сваёй творчасцю Уладзімір Караткевіч.
Źródło:
Studia Białorutenistyczne; 2020, 14; 203-214
1898-0457
Pojawia się w:
Studia Białorutenistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The role of ethnopolitical processes in the states of the Eastern European subregion
Autorzy:
Karolak-Michalska, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2031333.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
etnopolityka
procesy etnopolityczne
mniejszości etniczne i narodowe
Europa Wschodnia
Ukraina
Republika Mołdawii
Republika Białoruś
ethnopolitics
ethnopolitical processes
ethnic and national minorities
Eastern Europe
Ukraine
Republic of Moldova
Republic of Belarus
Opis:
The article deals with issues related to contemporary ethnopolitical processes (ethnicity politicisation, ethnopolitical mobilisation of national and ethnic minorities) in the states of the Eastern Europe subregion (Republic of Belarus, Republic of Moldova, Ukraine). It presents social and political activity and participation of national and ethnic minorities in authority bodies of the studied states, as well as the consequences of these processes for the security of the subregion.
Artykuł przedstawia problematykę współczesnych procesów etnopolitycznych (polityzacji etniczności, mobilizacji etnopolitycznej mniejszości narodowych i etnicznych) w państwach subregionu Europy Wschodniej (Republika Białoruś, Republika Mołdawia, Ukraina). Prezentuje aktywność społeczno-polityczną oraz udział mniejszości narodowych i etnicznych w organach władzy badanych państw, a także ich konsekwencje dla bezpieczeństwa subregionu.
Źródło:
Studia z Dziejów Rosji i Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej; 2021, 56, 3; 195-216
2353-6403
1230-5057
Pojawia się w:
Studia z Dziejów Rosji i Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polacy wobec białoruskich aspiracji narodowych w Mińsku w 1917 roku
Autorzy:
Tarasiuk, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/624866.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
historia Mińska
History of Belarus
Belarusian national movement
Poles in Kresy
history of Minsk
Polish organisations in Belarus
historia Białorusi
białoruski ruch narodowy
Polacy na Kresach
organizacje polskie na Białorusi
гісторыя Беларусі
беларускі нацыянальны рух
палякі на ўсходніх ускраінах
гісторыя Мінска
польскія арганізацыі ў Беларусі
Opis:
This article explores changes in the attitudes of Poles towards the Belarusian national aspirations during great transformations in Russia, i.e. in 1917. At that time, Poland had to acknowledge the fact that its efforts to establish itself as the protector of the Belarusian peoples had petered out. Consequently, the Poles adopted different attitudes to possible cooperation with Belarusian politicians, from denying such a possibility altogether (National Democracy) to considering them equal partners (Polish Democratic Union, or PZD).
Artykuł przedstawia zmiany stosunku Polaków do białoruskich aspiracji narodowych w Mińsku w czasie wielkich przemian w Rosji, czyli w 1917 r. Polacy musieli wówczas zaakceptować fakt, że polityka dalszego pełnienia roli patrona ludności białoruskiej już się wyczerpała. Wśród Polaków doszło wtedy do ukształtowania się różnych poglądów na możliwość współpracy z politykami białoruskimi, od pozycji negowania takiej możliwości (endecja) po traktowanie ich jako równoprawnych partnerów (PZD).
У публікацыі адлюстраваны змены ў адносінах палякаў да беларускіх нацыянальных памкненняў у Мінску ў час важных трансфармацыяў у Расіі, менавіта ў 1917 г. У гэты час палякі павінны былі прыняць факт, што палітыка далейшага імкнення да ролі патрона беларускага насельніцтва скончылася. Адначасова ў асяроддзі палякаў сфарміраваўся спектр розных поглядаў на магчымасць супрацоўніцтва з беларускімі палітыкамі, ад пазіцыі адмаўлення такой магчымасці (Нацыянальна-дэмакратычная партыя Беларусі) да раўнапраўнага партнёрскага стаўлення (Польскі дэмакратычны саюз Беларусі).
Źródło:
Studia Białorutenistyczne; 2016, 10
1898-0457
Pojawia się w:
Studia Białorutenistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Russian-Language Writers in the Transnational Literary Space of Belarus in the 1920s–early 1930s: Paradoxes and the Inevitability of the Collective Project’s Failure
Rosyjskojęzyczni pisarze w transnarodowej literackiej przestrzeni Białorusi w latach 20. i na początku lat 30. XX wieku: paradoksy i nieuchronność niepowodzenia kolektywnego projektu
Autorzy:
Veryna, Ulyana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32226516.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
Literature of Belarus in the 1920s–early 1930s
„Zvenya”
„Minsky Pereval”
Literatura Białorusi w latach 20. i na początku lat 30. XX wieku
„Zwienia”
„Minskij Pereval”
літаратура Беларусі 1920-х – пачатку 1930-х
„Звенья”
„Минский перевал”
Opis:
W latach 1922–1936 w Białoruskiej Republice Radzieckiej funkcjonowały cztery języki urzędowe: białoruski, jidysz, polski i rosyjski. Istniały instytucje edukacyjne, teatry, wydawnictwa drukowane i organizacje literackie mniejszości narodowych, w tym łotewskiej i litewskiej. Rosyjskojęzyczni autorzy, którzy zaczynali w kółkach korespondentów robotniczych i pracowniach literackich, do 1926 r. utworzyli grupę „Zwienia” („Ogniwa”), z której w 1927 r. wyodrębniła się grupa „Minskij Pereval” („Mińska Przełęcz”). W opracowaniach poświęconych białorusko-rosyjskim związkom literackim i historii literatury rosyjskojęzycznej na Białorusi działalność tej grupy nie jest prezentowana. Artykuł wypełnia tę lukę. Autorka omawia nowe aspekty stosunków białorusko-rosyjskich i literatury niebiałoruskojęzycznej na Białorusi. Obydwa zagadnienia, pomimo znacznej liczby dostępnych badań, pozostają aktualne. Autorka artykułu podważa pogląd uznający Białoruś za rdzenną część „rosyjskiego świata”, proponuje jednocześnie popularną w literaturoznawstwie w odniesieniu do okresu XVI-XIX w. (niekiedy także – XX wieku) koncepcję „wielojęzycznej literatury Białorusi”. W artykule prześledzono etapy zinstytucjonalizowanego istnienia grupy rosyjskojęzycznej w białoruskiej przestrzeni literackiej, od sprzecznych relacji z wpływowym stowarzyszeniem „Maladniak” („Młodniak”) po powstanie Związku Pisarzy Radzieckich (1934). Wykorzystano dokumenty archiwalne, publikacje rosyjskojęzycznych autorów z lat 20. i wczesnych 30. XX wieku oraz dosłowne sprawozdanie z Pierwszego Zjazdu Pisarzy Radzieckich. Grupa nie została zrealizowana jako projekt grupowy, gdyż w budowanej od połowy lat dwudziestych XX wieku „wielonarodowej literaturze sowieckiej” nie było miejsca dla ekstraterytorialnej literatury rosyjskojęzycznej jako literatury mniejszości narodowej.
У Беларускай савецкай рэспубліцы 1922–1936 гг. было чатыры афіцыйныя мовы – беларуская, ідыш, польская, руская. Існавалі навучальныя ўстановы, тэатры, друкаваныя выданні, а таксама літаратурныя арганізацыі нацыянальных меншасцяў, у тым ліку латышскія і літоўскія. Рускамоўныя аўтары, якія пачыналі ў гуртках рабкораў, літаратурных студыях у 1926 г. стварылі групу „Звенья”, з якой у 1927 г. вылучылася група „Минский перевал”. У даследаваннях, прысвечаных беларуска-рускім літаратурным узаемасувязям, а таксама гісторыі рускамоўнай літаратуры Беларусі, дзейнасць групы „Минский перевал” не прадстаўлена. Артыкул запаўняе гэты прабел і прапануе новыя аспекты для разгляду праблемы беларуска-рускіх узаемасувязяў і небеларускамоўнай літаратуры Беларусі. Абедзве праблемы, нягледзячы на значны корпус наяўных даследаванняў, захоўваюць сваю актуальнасць. Матэрыял артыкула аспрэчвае ідэалагічна ангажаваную пазіцыю, што разглядае Беларусь як спрадвечную частку „рускага свету”; прапануе паняцце „шматмоўнай літаратуры Беларусі”, што зацвердзілася ў літаратуразнаўстве ў дачыненні да перыядаў XVI-XX ст.ст., пашырыць на феномены ХХ ст. Артыкул прасочвае этапы інстытуалізаванага існавання рускамоўных груп у беларускай літаратурнай прасторы, ад супярэчлівых узаемаадносін з уплывовым аб'яднаннем „Маладняк” да стварэння Саюза савецкіх пісьменнікаў (1934). Выкарыстоўваюцца архіўныя дакументы, публікацыі рускамоўных аўтараў 1920-х – пачатку 1930-х, стэнаграфічная справаздача Першага з'езду савецкіх пісьменнікаў. Як калектыўны праект рускамоўныя групы не рэалізаваліся, бо ў „шматнацыянальнай савецкай літаратуры”, якая выбудоўвалася з сярэдзіны 1920-х гадоў, не было пазіцыі для экстратэрытарыяльнай рускамоўнай літаратуры як літаратуры нацыянальнай меншасці.
In the years 1922–1936 in the Belarusian Soviet republic there were four official languages: Belarusian, Yiddish, Polish and Russian. There were educational institutions, theatres, print publishing houses and literary organizations of national minorities, including Latvian and Lithuanian. Russian-speaking authors who started in the circles of workers’ correspondents (rabkors) and literary studios, by 1926 formed the group “Zvenya” (“Links”), from which in 1927 the group “Minsky Pereval” (“Minsk Pass”) was separated. In the studies devoted to the Belarusian-Russian literary interrelations and the history of Russian-language literature in Belarus, the activities of this group are not presented. The article fills this gap and offers new aspects for considering the problem of Belarusian-Russian relations and non-Belarusianlanguage literature in Belarus. Despite a significant number of studies, both problems remain relevant. The material of the article controverts the ideologically biased position that considers Belarus as an indigenous part of the “Russian world”, and at the same time proposes a popular one in literary studies in relation to the period of the 16th–19th centuries (sometimes also the 20th century) the concept of “multilingual literature of Belarus”. The article traces the stages of the institutionalized existence of Russian-speaking group in the Belarusian literary space, from contradictory relations with the influential association “Maladniak” (“Saplings”) to the establishment of the Union of Soviet Writers (1934). It was used the archival documents, publications of Russian-language authors of the 1920s and early 1930s, and the verbatim report of the First Congress of Soviet Writers.
Źródło:
Studia Białorutenistyczne; 2023, 17; 139-158
1898-0457
Pojawia się w:
Studia Białorutenistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 31

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