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Tytuł:
Relations between the President and the Senate in the Light of Provisions of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland of April 2, 1997
Stosunki pomiędzy Prezydentem a Senatem w świetle przepisów Konstytucji Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej z 2 kwietnia 1997 r.
Autorzy:
Eckhardt, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/940676.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
President of the Republic of Poland Senate of the Republic of Poland Constitution of the Republic of Poland of 1997
Prezydent RP
Senat RP
Konstytucja RP z 1997 r.
Opis:
The author describes mutual, constitutional relations between the Senate and the head of state, and asks questions about the perspectives of their modification. The political events of 1989 leading to the reinstatement of a single-member head of state and Senate in Poland made their restitution closely related. At present, the competence and functional dependence of these bodies is low. The President and the Senate share a common view on the constant presence in the doctrinal and political discussion of the problem of changing their political position.
Autor opisuje wzajemne, konstytucyjne relacje Senatu i głowy państwa oraz stawia pytania dotyczące perspektyw ich modyfikacji. Wydarzenia polityczne z 1989 r. prowadzące do przywrócenia w Polsce jednoosobowej głowy państwa i Senatu spowodowały, iż ich restytucja była ściśle powiązana. Obecnie zależność kompetencyjna i funkcjonalna tych organów jest niewielka. Wspólna dla Prezydenta i Senatu jest natomiast stała obecność w dyskusji doktrynalnej i politycznej problemu zmiany ich pozycji ustrojowej.
Źródło:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego; 2019, 5 (51); 15-25
2082-1212
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Presidents of the Third Republic of Poland. Styles of Exercising Power
Autorzy:
Kasińska–Metryka, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2026805.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Presidents
Republic of Poland
Polska
Opis:
The notion of ‘style’ with reference to power is inherently vague and non-existent in the research terminology of social science. On the other hand though, it is difficult to find a more adequate expression to describe a peculiar, individual way of making use of powers deriving not so much from systematic adjustments as from the personality of a leader. Political power does not simply come down to a simple mechanism of giving and executing orders. It is a sort of performance demanding appropriate requisites lights, prestige and actors. As Herman suitably states: authority by its very nature seeks obedience and enhances prestige. Adopting a common view that each leader is a product of his own age, the personality of a president, therefore, incorporates both individual features and a shared experience of his generation. Considering the ways of realization the presidential power in Poland after 1989 it should be referred not only to its institutional or political aspects but also to historical and cultural background as factors co-determining this peculiar model of leadership.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2005, 34; 23-30
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Economic Origins of the Partitions
Autorzy:
Rutkowski, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1832024.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-09-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
historical studies
external causes of the partitions of Poland
internal causes of the partitions of Poland
Opis:
The paper is an English translation of Gospodarcze podłoże rozbiorów Polski by Jan Rutkowski, published originally in Polish in “Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny” in 1930. The text is published as a part of a jubilee edition of the “Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review. 100th Anniversary of the Faculty of Law and Administration” devoted to the achievements of the late Professors of the Faculty of Law and Administration of the Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań.
Źródło:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review; 2019, 10; 247-258
2450-0976
Pojawia się w:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Geoenvironmental Map of Poland, 1 : 50,000 scale
Autorzy:
Sikorska-Maykowska, M.
Strzelecki, R.
Lewandowski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2065880.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
mineral resources
Geoenvironmental Map of Poland
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2005, 53, 10/2; 986-987
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Educational Practice and Thought of the Second Polish Republic on the 90th Anniversary of Regaining Independence
Autorzy:
Jamrożek, Wiesław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/955400.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
educational system in Poland
Second Republic of Poland
history
Opis:
The situation of the Republic of Poland, which was revived in 1918, in the educational field was dramatically difficult. As a consequence of partitions, the Second Republic of Poland inherited a relatively high rate of analphabetism (over 6.5 million analphabets, which constituted approximately 33% of the entire population of the country older than 10 years). As a result of individual differences in the economic, political, social and legals systems of the states occupying Poland, the educational system on the Polish territories at the threshold of independence was largely different with regard to the number of  schools, the organization, program and didactic assumptions. The reborn Polish state was confronted with an important task of unifying the system and the level of education. It must be emphasised that this task was actually accomplished. In this the Sejm on March 11, 1932 (the act conclusively dissolved the remains of the educational legislation of the states which partitioned Poland). In the interwar Poland, not only the school system but also the so-called extraschool education developed. The period of the Second Republic of Poland was also the  time of explosion of pedagogic thought. The most important theoretical trends in the educational sciences emerged at that time, primarily: “psychological pedagogy and the related great movement of New Education (progressive education)”, “sociological pedagogics (social pedagogy)”, “cultural pedagogy (humanistic, personalistic pedagogy)”. A special object of reflection on the education in the Second Republic of Poland and of controversy in the pedagogics of the twenty years between the First and the Second World War in Poland was the question of educational aims. In the period until 1926 the dominant trend influencing the educational practice to the largest extent was the so-called patriotic education, whereas in the subsequent years citizenship education prevailed.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Historii Wychowania; 2018, 38; 301-307
1233-2224
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Historii Wychowania
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Historical Aspects in the Preaching of Blessed Rev. Jerzy Popieluszko
Autorzy:
Szczecina, Grzegorz Kamil
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2037670.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
Popieluszko
teaching
history of Poland
patriotism
Homeland
Opis:
Form Blessed Rev. Jerzy Popieluszko and the content of his sermons, preached in the church Stanislaus Kostka in Warsaw's Żoliborz already permanently etched in Polish history. Celebrated by him during martial law masses for the country attracted crowds of the faithful, and the content of homilies were full of patriotic and historical aspects. “Żoliborz preacher” in their teaching often referred to the events connected with the history of Poland, as well as profiles of genuine patriots to show a true and lasting values, as well as a remedy for man during the communist enslavement. Images of Polish history in the ministry, “the words” served Rev. Popieluszko to show the source of hope and witness the strength and, above all, to the example of the rebirth of the nation, even the most tragic moments of history. Using the historical aspects of the “martyr of communism”, he also wanted to show where lies the cause of the fall of man and the nation, and how, building on God, tormented society can be reborn.
Źródło:
Roczniki Teologiczne; 2017, 64, 4 English Online Version; 149-165
2353-7272
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Teologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sarmatism as Europe’s founding myth
Autorzy:
Orzeł, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2026789.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Sarmatism
history of Poland
history
cultural memory
Opis:
“More and more phenomena are assuming a political dimension, and the surrounding world of politics is beginning to overwhelm us. Despite its grounding in rationality, and despite efforts to adapt it to the changing forms of social life, it systematically yields to derealisation. The key notions in this area, such as liberty, equality, democracy, raison d’état, revolution, counter-revolution, are becoming increasingly disconnected, receive variegated explanations and interpretations in political practice, are readily subject to manipulation.” Cultural myth expresses a collective, emotionally charged belief in the veracity of a conceptual content, a memory, and simultaneously provides a model, a set of rules for social behaviour. Leszek Kołakowski draws attention to the ubiquity of mythological thinking in contemporary culture in which it addresses the universal need to find meaning and continuity in the world and its values. Myth is then a particular mode of perception, cognition, and understanding of reality, part of man’s mentality, his national and cultural identity.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2010, 39; 149-157
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Human on fire as a gesture of self-offering in Polish documentary films
Autorzy:
Tes, Urszula
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/923247.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-06-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
self-immolation
documentary film
history of Poland
Opis:
One of strongest acts of personal protest in the communist era was self-immolation, which was the subject of two Polish documentaries. Maciej Drygas in Hear My Cry invoked the figure of Ryszard Siwiec, who immolated himself on September 8, 1968 as a sign of protest against the Soviet army invasion of Czechoslovakia. In his documentary, Drygas shows a fragment of the film with the burning man, juxtaposing it with the testimony of witnesses to the tragedy and the account of the family. This documentary restores the memory of the whole society, who due solely to the film, learned about the radical gesture of a common man. Holy Fire by Jarosław Mańka and Maciej Grabysa in turn invokes the heroic but forgotten Walenty Badylak, who immolated himself in March of 1980 in Cracow as an expression of his objection to distortion of the truth about Katyń. Both acts of self-immolation had for many years been perceived as totally futile acts, while the directors show that the self-immolation of these now has a deep and symbolic meaning. In my analysis, I shall invoke historic and cultural contexts, conduct a multifaceted interpretation of self-immolation act and discuss the complex imagery included in the films.
Źródło:
Images. The International Journal of European Film, Performing Arts and Audiovisual Communication; 2019, 25, 34; 172-179
1731-450X
Pojawia się w:
Images. The International Journal of European Film, Performing Arts and Audiovisual Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Organization of Branches of the National Bank of Poland after World War II in the So-Called “Regained Territories” as Illustrated by the Bank’s Branch Office in Racibórz in the Years 1945–1947
Autorzy:
Pokoj, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1803133.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-10-28
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
National Bank of Poland
Racibórz
Regained Territories
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to analyse the issues regarding the process of organising branches of Narodowy Bank Polski in the so-called “Regained Territories” based on the example of the National Bank of Poland’s branch office in Racibórz. First, the communist authorities’ attitude towards the banking system was discussed. Secondly, the legislation in the field of banking was analysed, especially the Decree on the National Bank of Poland of 15 January 1945. Then, the archival sources regarding the Racibórz branch of NBP were analysed. The final part of the article was devoted to conclusions based on the research.
Źródło:
Roczniki Nauk Prawnych; 2019, 28, 2; 53-67
1507-7896
2544-5227
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Nauk Prawnych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The President of the Republic of Poland as the Guardian of Sovereignty and Security of the State
Prezydent RP jako strażnik suwerenności i bezpieczeństwa państwa
Autorzy:
Dunaj, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/940718.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
President of the Republic of Poland Constitution of the Republic of Poland
security
the Armed Forces
Prezydent RP
Konstytucja RP
bezpieczeństwo
Siły Zbrojne
Opis:
This article analyzes tasks and competences of the President of the Republic of Poland as the guardian of sovereignty and security of the state. The author recognizes major importance of the head of state in that field. The President is the supreme commander of the Armed Forces and exercises powers connected with this function. The President also exercises a number of other powers, including those of an extraordinary nature (in- troduction of martial law and the state of emergency, declaring a time of war, declaring a general or partial mobilization). The author of the article underlines the necessity of cooperation of the President and the Council of Ministers in the field of the state security. It results from the fact that some powers are subject of countersignature of the Prime Minister or are exercised at the request of the Council of Ministers or its members (the Prime Minister, the Minister of National Defense).
Artykuł jest poświęcony analizie zadań i kompetencji Prezydenta RP realizowanym w charakterze strażnika suwerenności i bezpieczeństwa państwa. Autorka wskazuje na doniosłe znaczenie Prezydenta RP w obszarze bezpieczeństwa państwa. Prezydent pełni funkcję najwyższego zwierzchnika Sił Zbrojnych i realizuje szczegółowe kompetencje z nią związane. Wykonuje również szereg innych kompetencji, w tym o charakterze nadzwy- czajnym (wprowadzenie stanu wojennego i stanu wyjątkowego, ogłoszenie czasu wojny oraz stanu częściowej lub powszechnej mobilizacji). Autorka zwraca uwagę na konieczność współdziałania Prezydenta z Radą Ministrów w obszarze realizacji kompetencji związanych z bezpieczeństwem państwa, z racji na fakt, iż podlegają one kontrasygnacie Prezesa Rady Ministrów, względnie są wykonywane na wniosek Rady Ministrów lub jej członków (Prezesa Rady Ministrów, Ministra Obrony Narodowej).
Źródło:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego; 2019, 5 (51); 51-58
2082-1212
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Citizenship, the Vector of Present? Considerations de lege lata Based on the Polish Domestic Law
Autorzy:
Babula, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594801.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
citizenship
individual rights
constitution of the Republic of Poland
Opis:
The modern world is opening up to a series of innovations, differences and broadly understood diversity. The pace of changes becomes a peculiar substructure of creating patchwork nations. The variety of races, colors, religions and cultures. All of the above contain a point which, like an electron, resembles an omnipresent “variant”. This constant value is a human being. We are accompanied by a sense of belonging to a specific place, culture and values. On this basis, we expect something (e.g. having rights and freedoms). Citizenship seems to be a binder that puts us in a clearly narrowed community with certain values and often allows us to distinguish our own “self”. Created by history, absorbing presence, citizenship is an important element of our affiliation to the country, to culture and to the values hidden behind them. In the world of diversity, it seems to be a desirable and important element. The purpose of this article is to discuss the contemporary role assigned to citizenship, as well as to show the citizenship as a factor shaping the position of the individual and justifying the distinction made in specific areas of human functioning in the state.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2018, 4 (47); 709-721
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Program, Strategy and Tactics of Communist Movement in Contemporary Epoche
Autorzy:
Wiktor, Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933231.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
communism
Communist Party of Poland
Marxism
political movements
Opis:
The aim of this article is to analyse Communist Party of Poland as the party of Polish proletariat, working class that represents also the interests of other Polish working peoples. Emphasis is placed The strategy of CPP is like other communist parties, socialist revolution, socialism and in the further time communism. The CPP is based in its struggle on the theory of Marxism-Leninism and the progressive tradition of the building of socialism in former People’s Republic Poland.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2020, 11; 83-95
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Remembrance of the Katyń Massacre and President Lech Kaczyńskis Concept of Polish-Russian Relations [2005-2010]
Autorzy:
Wawrzyński, Patryk
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2023699.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
President of Poland
Katyń Massacre
Polish air force
Opis:
Lech Kaczyński’s tragic death was a direct cause of the détente in PolishRussian relations, proclaimed by Prime Minister Donald Tusk and his Russian counterpart Vladimir Putin just after the Polish Air Force Tu-154 Crash. However this rapprochement is far from the political concept of the President. Considering the Polish internal debate on a proper form of Polish-Russian relations, I would like – in this short article to present a way as to how President Kaczyński understood challenges, that both nations have to pick up.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2012, 41; 507-525
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Introducing Polish History to Understand Poland’s Present. Book Review: Jarosław Kłaczkow, Andrzej Radzimiński & Stanisław Roszak, The History of Poland. A Nation and State between West and East. Toruń: Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek 2014 (pp. 315). ISBN 978–83–7780–857–3. Price: 42.25 PLN.
Autorzy:
Czyżniewski, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594895.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
book review
history of Poland
Poles
Polish nation
Opis:
Book Review
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2016, 45; 417-419
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Innovation and Entrepreneurship in a Space-time Framework Based on the Case of Poland
Autorzy:
Gaweł, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2106927.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-28
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
entrepreneurship
innovation
R&D activities
regions of Poland
Opis:
Although innovation and entrepreneurship have been subjects of researchers’ interests for years, nevertheless both the concepts and the relationships between them remain controversial. Since different indices are accepted for the measurement of these categories, the question is whether the relationship between them depends on the choice of measures. The aim of the paper is to indicate the innovation impact on the entrepreneurial process with regard to different measures of these concepts. The research was conducted with the use of regression analyses as a method and yearly data for Polish regions in the period 2003-2018. At the initial stage of the research as many measures of innovation and entrepreneurship as possible were introduced into the estimation of regression function parameters. Statistically insignificant variables were deleted at later stages of research. This research confirms that innovativeness and entrepreneurship are broad concepts and the relationship between them depends on the choice of measures. Saturation with enterprises and saturation with start-ups seem to be more sensitive to innovation than other measures of entrepreneurship. Innovation seen as input, measured by spending on research and development (R&D) has a bigger influence on entrepreneurship than the output innovation measured by revenues from innovative activities. Considering a relatively low level of explanatory power of innovations, it seems they are not the only factor influencing entrepreneurship.
Źródło:
Przedsiębiorczość - Edukacja; 2019, 15, 2; 24-39
2083-3296
2449-9048
Pojawia się w:
Przedsiębiorczość - Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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