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Wyszukujesz frazę "noise detection" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Initial assumptions for the system of automatic detection and classification of aircraft noise events
Autorzy:
Bukała, Michał
Nowoświat, Artur
Chyla, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2202414.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Instytut Mechaniki Stosowanej
Tematy:
aircraft noise
noise monitoring
noise detection
hałas lotniczy
monitoring hałasu
wykrywanie hałasu
Opis:
The present study undertakes the development and implementation of an algorithm for an automatic separation of acoustic events related to aircraft flights. The data are provided by noise monitoring stations operating as part of multi-point continuous noise measurement systems around small and medium-sized airports and helicopter landing sites in Poland. The article presents initial assumptions of the developed method based on the conclusions of the research. For this purpose, two different methods of airborne noise signal detection will be discussed. The first method is based on the analysis of the value of the changing rate of the signal being the difference between the value of the analysed sample and the value of the h-th previous sample of the recorded sound level time history. The second method uses a convolutional neural network operating on values recorded in 1/3-octave bands. The objective of the study is to examine the effectiveness and limitations of the selected methods on the collected representative input data.
Źródło:
Vibrations in Physical Systems; 2022, 33, 2; art. no. 2022208
0860-6897
Pojawia się w:
Vibrations in Physical Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Noise Detection for Biosignals Using an Orthogonal Wavelet Packet Tree Denoising Algorithm
Autorzy:
Schimmack, M.
Mercorelli, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/226940.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
noise detection
wavelet packet transform
wavelet analysis
Daubechies wavelet
linux-based embedded system
ARM processor platform
Opis:
This article deals with the noise detection of discrete biosignals using an orthogonal wavelet packet. In specific, it compares the usefulness of Daubechies wavelets with different vanishing moments for the denoising and compression of the digitalised biosignals in case of surface electromyography (sEMG) signals. The work is based upon the discrete wavelet transform (DWT) version of wavelet package transform (WPT). A noise reducing algorithm is proposed to detect unavoidable noise in the acquired data in a model independent way. The noise of a signal sequence will be defined by a seminorm. This method was developed for a possible observation during a fracture healing period. The proposed method is general for signal processing and its design was based upon the wavelet packet.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2016, 62, 1; 15-21
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of Edge Detection Algorithms in Medical Image Processing
Autorzy:
Anas, Ruba
Elhadi, Hadeel A.
Ali, Elmustafa Sayed
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1075754.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Canny
Edge detection
Gaussian Noise
LOG
Laplacian
Prewitt
Salt & Pepper Noise
Opis:
Imaging technology in Medicine let the doctors to see the interior portions of the body for easy diagnosis. It also helped doctors to make keyhole surgeries for reaching the interior parts without really opening too much of the body. Noise in medical images appears in an image from a variety sources or it is the random variation of brightness or color information in images. Edge detection is a common process in the treatment of medical images and it is a very useful task for object recognition of human organs. Edge detection also show where shadows fall in an image or any other distinct change in the intensity of an image due to noise effects. In this paper we evaluated the performance of different edge detection algorithms; Canny, Prewitt, LOG, and Laplacian with and without adding filer such as wiener and median. The statement of effectiveness in removing noise and preserving important information in medical image is identified by using quality measurements like PSNR and MSE. Results show that the best algorithm for displaying edge and removing salt & pepper noise is the Prewitt Algorithm after using the median filter. Additionally, it was found that the best algorithm for displaying edge and removing Gaussian noise is the Canny algorithm after using the median filter.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2019, 118; 129-143
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Recognition of anhydrite intercalated salt deposit from seismic dataset distorted by noise
Autorzy:
Kawalec-Latała, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/178911.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
underground storage
acoustic impedance
salt deposit
inhomogeneity detection
noise
Opis:
Acoustic inversion is useful to extract information from seismic data. Inhomogeneities of salt deposits should be predicted before the decision of underground storage location is made. The work concerns the possibility of detecting anhydrite intercalation in the rock salt from seismic dataset. The resolution strongly depends on signal to noise ratio. The synthetic pseudoacoustic impedance sections are generated for efficiency test of predictive and minimum entropy deconvolution process, when random noise distorts the seismic traces.
Źródło:
Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica; 2015, 37, 3; 41-48
0137-6365
2083-831X
Pojawia się w:
Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An acoustic sea glider for deep-sea noise profiling using an acoustic vector sensor
Autorzy:
Sun, Qindong
Zhou, Hongkun
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32889290.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
acoustic sea glider
acoustic vector sensor
ambient sea noise
target detection
Opis:
An acoustic sea glider has been developed for ambient sea noise measurement and target detection through the deployment of an acoustic vector sensor (AVS). The glider was designed with three cabins connected in sequence and it can dive to depths exceeding 1200m. The AVS fixed on the glider measure acoustic pressure and particle velocities related to undersea noise, and the inner attitude sensors can effectively eliminate the estimation deviation of the direction of arrival. The inherent self-noises of the acoustic sea glider and AVS are presented respectively in respect to the Knudsen spectra of sea noise. Sea trial results indicate that the AVS could work well for undersea noise measurement when the glider is smooth sliding, and the target azimuth estimated by AVS after correction is remarkably consistent with the values measured by the GPS, and direction-finding errors are less than 10 degrees. The research in this paper shows that the acoustic sea glider is able to undertake tasks such as a wide range of underwater acoustic measurement and detection.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2022, 1; 57-62
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of Artificial Neural Networks for Defect Detection in Ceramic Materials
Autorzy:
Akinci, T. C.
Nogay, H. S.
Yilmaz, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/176701.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
impulse noise
artificial neural network
ANN
defect detection
ceramic materials
Opis:
In this study, an artificial neural network application was performed to tell if 18 plates of the same material in different shapes and sizes were cracked or not. The cracks in the cracked plates were of different depth and sizes and were non-identical deformations. This ANN model was developed to detect whether the plates under test are cracked or not, when four plates have been selected randomly from among a total of 18 ones. The ANN model used in the study is a model uniquely tailored for this study, but it can be applied to all systems by changing the weight values and without changing the architecture of the model. The developed model was tested using experimental data conducted with 18 plates and the results obtained mainly correspond to this particular case. But the algorithm can be easily generalized for an arbitrary number of items.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2012, 37, 3; 279-286
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Defect Detection in Ceramic Materials Based on Time-Frequency Analysis by Using the Method of Impulse Noise
Autorzy:
Akinci, T. C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177471.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
impulse noise
time-frequency analysis
defect detection in ceramic materials
Opis:
In this study, it was achieved by using the method of impulse noise to detect internal or surface cracks that can occur in the production of ceramic plates. Ceramic materials are often used in the industry, especially as kitchenware and in areas such as the construction sector. Many different methods are used in the quality assurance processes of ceramic materials. In this study, the impact noise method was examined. This method is a test technique that was not used in applications. The method is presented as an examination technique based on whether there is a deformation on the material according to the sound coming from it as a result of a plastic bit hammer impact on the ceramic material. The application of the study was performed on plates made of ceramic materials. Here, it was made with the same type of model plates manufactured from the same material. The noise that would occur as a result of the impact applied on a point determined on the materials to be tested has been examined by the method of time-frequency analysis. The method applied gives pretty good results for distinguishing ceramic plates in good condition from those which are cracked.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2011, 36, 1; 77-85
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Measurements of low frequency noise of infrared photo-detectors with transimpedance detection system
Autorzy:
Ciura, Ł.
Kolek, A.
Gawron, W.
Kowalewski, A.
Stanaszek, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221094.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
1/f noise
infrared detectors
nBn structure
HgCdTe heterostructures
noise measurements
transimpedance detection system
type II InAs/GaSb superlattice
Opis:
The paper presents the method and results of low-frequency noise measurements of modern mid-wavelength infrared photodetectors. A type-II InAs/GaSb superlattice based detector with nBn barrier architecture is compared with a high operating temperature (HOT) heterojunction HgCdTe detector. All experiments were made in the range 1 Hz - 10 kHz at various temperatures by using a transimpedance detection system, which is examined in detail. The power spectral density of the nBn’s dark current noise includes Lorentzians with different time constants while the HgCdTe photodiode has more uniform 1/f - shaped spectra. For small bias, the low-frequency noise power spectra of both devices were found to scale linearly with bias voltage squared and were connected with the fluctuations of the leakage resistance. Leakage resistance noise defines the lower noise limit of a photodetector. Other dark current components give raise to the increase of low-frequency noise above this limit. For the same voltage biasing devices, the absolute noise power densities at 1 Hz in nBn are 1 to 2 orders of magnitude lower than in a MCT HgCdTe detector. In spite of this, low-frequency performance of the HgCdTe detector at ~ 230K is still better than that of InAs/GaSb superlattice nBn detector.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2014, 21, 3; 461-472
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Comparative Study of Various Edge Detection Techniques for Underwater Images
Autorzy:
Awalludin, Ezmahamrul Afreen
Arsad, Tengku Noorfarahana T.
Yussof, Wan Nural Jawahir Hj Wan
Bachok, Zainudin
Hitam, Muhammad Suzuri
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058499.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
edge detection
mean square error
median filtering
peak signal to noise
wiener filtering
Opis:
Nowadays, underwater image identification is a challenging task for many researchers focusing on various ap plications, such as tracking fish species, monitoring coral reef species, and counting marine species. Because underwater im ages frequently suffer from distortion and light attenuation, pre-processing steps are required in order to enhance their quality. In this paper, we used multiple edge detection techniques to determine the edges of the underwater images. The pictures were pre-processed with the use of specific techniques, such as enhancement processing, Wiener filtering, median filtering and thresholding. Coral reef pictures were used as a dataset of underwater images to test the efficiency of each edge detection method used in the experiment. All coral reef image datasets were captured using an underwater GoPro camera. The performance of each edge detection technique was evaluated using mean square error (MSE) and peak signal to noise ratio (PSNR). The lowest MSE value and the highest PSNR value represent the best quality of underwater images. The results of the experiment showed that the Canny edge detection technique outperformed other approaches used in the course of the project.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2022, 1; 23--33
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Portable exhaled breath analyzer employing fluctuation-enhanced gas sensing method in resistive gas sensors
Autorzy:
Kwiatkowski, A.
Chludziński, T.
Smulko, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/220591.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
resistance gas sensor
fluctuation enhanced sensing
flicker noise
gas detection
breath sample collection
Opis:
This paper presents a portable exhaled breath analyser, developed to detect selected diseases. The set-up employs resistive gas sensors: commercial MEMS sensors and prototype gas sensors made of WO3 gas sensing layers doped with various metal ingredients. The set-up can modulate the gas sensors by applying UV light to induce physical changes of the gas sensing layers. The sensors are placed in a tiny gas chamber of a volume of about 22 ml. Breath samples can be either injected or blown into the gas chamber when an additional pump is used to select the last breath phase. DC resistance and resistance fluctuations of selected sensors using separate channels are recorded by an external data acquisition board. Low-noise amplifiers with a selected gain were used together with a necessary bias circuit. The set-up monitors other atmospheric parameters interacting with the responses of resistive gas sensors (humidity, temperature, atmospheric pressure). The recorded data may be further analysed to determine optimal detection methods.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2018, 25, 3; 551-560
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Crosstalk Noise Aware System For WDM-Based Optical Network on Chip
Autorzy:
Jedidi, Ahmed
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/225975.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
optical network on chip
wavelength division multiplexing
crosstalk noise
detection crosstalk
waveguide
optical router
Opis:
Network on chip (NoC) is presented as a promising solution to face off the growing up of the data exchange in the multiprocessor system-on-chip (MPSoC). However, the traditional NoC faces two main problems: the bandwidth and the energy consumption. To face off these problems, a new technology in MPSoC, namely, optical network-on-chip (ONoC) has been introduced which it uses the optical communication to guaranty a high performance in communication between cores. In addition, wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) is exploited in ONoC to reach a high rate of bandwidth. Nevertheless, the transparency nature of the ONoC components induce crosstalk noise to the optical signals, which it has a direct effect to the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) then decrease the performance of the ONoC. In this paper, we proposed a new system to control these impairments in the network in order to detect and monitor crosstalk noise in WDM-based ONoC. Furthermore, the crosstalk monitoring system is a distributed hardware system designed and test with the different optical components according the various network topology used in ONoC. The register-transfer level (RTL) hardware design and implementation of this system can result in high reliability, scalability and efficiency with running time less than 20 ms.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2019, 65, 3; 497-505
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Low-noise Wideband Circuit for Closed-loop RF CNT-NEMS Sensors
Autorzy:
Kauth, C.
Pastre, M.
Kayal, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/397979.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Politechnika Łódzka. Wydział Mikroelektroniki i Informatyki
Tematy:
stosunek sygnału do szumu
detekcja sygnałów
współczynnik szumu
wzmacniacze niskoszumowe
szerokie pasmo
piezooporność
system nanoelektromechaniczny
oscylator
signal-to-noise ratio
signal detection
noise figure
low-noise amplifiers
wideband
piezoresistance
nanoelectromechanical systems
oscillators
Opis:
Hybrid NEMS interfaces are the key to systems combining the benefits of highly sensitive miniaturized mechanical sensors with the vast functionalities available in electronics. In this context, a phase-locked loop, locking on a suspended resonating carbon nanotube NEMS, is implemented and characterized, able to start, track, amplify and sustain NEMS oscillation up to 100MHz in a sensing environment. Detection of the signals out of the NEMS has been found most challenging and diverse RF front-ends meant for interfacing high-impedance carbon nanotube based NEMS are analyzed. Given the feeble signals from the NEMS, their high output impedance and non-negligible interconnect parasitics, front-end design must imperatively focus on minimal noise figure. Limits on minimal detectable signal are extracted via design, simulation and characterization of a 3-stage common-emitter front-end.
Źródło:
International Journal of Microelectronics and Computer Science; 2012, 3, 2; 67-72
2080-8755
2353-9607
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Microelectronics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of combustion of engine Sulzer 3AL 25/30 by measuring of crankshaft angular speed
Ocena procesu spalania w silniku Sulzer 3AL 25/30 metodą pomiaru oscylacji prędkości obrotowej wału korbowego
Autorzy:
Dereszewski, M.
Polanowski, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/133901.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Silników Spalinowych
Tematy:
fault detection
instantaneous angular speed
noise decomposition
Savitzky-Golay filter
wykrywanie uszkodzeń
chwilowa prędkość kątowa
dekompozycja zakłóceń
filtr Savitzky'ego-Golaya
Opis:
Analysis of Instantaneous Angular Speed (IAS) of the crankshaft is considered as one of non intrusive and effective method of detection of combustion quality deterioration. In this paper are presented results of experimental verification of high pressure fuel system’s malfunction detecting, using optical encoder for IAS recording. The implemented method relay on comparison of measurement results recorded under healthy and faulty condition of the engine. Elaborated dynamic model of angular speed variations enables to build templates of engine behavior. Data processing of raw angular speed signal was noise decomposition in way of implementation of Savitzky-Golay filter. Measured signal of faulty and healthy conditions were compared and value of difference was taken as an indicator of malfunction.
Analiza chwilowej prędkości kątowej wału korbowego silnika jest uważana za efektywną i nieinwazyjną metodę wykrywania pogorszenia jakości procesu spalania w cylindrze. W artykule zaprezentowano wyniki weryfikacji eksperymentalnej wykrywania uszkodzenia systemu paliwowego wysokiego ciśnienia w oparciu o pomiar prędkości kątowej enkoderem optycznym. Zastosowana metoda polega na porównaniu wyników pomiaru na silniku sprawnym oraz z symulowanym uszkodzeniem. Model matematyczny ruchu obrotowego wału pozwala na tworzenie teoretycznych wzorców krzywej zmian prędkości dla różnych symulacji uszkodzeń. Dekompozycja zakłóceń sygnałów pomierzonych została przeprowadzona z wykorzystaniem filtrów Savitzky’ego-Golaya. Wartość różnicy pomiędzy wygładzonymi przebiegami prędkości chwilowej w stanie bez i z symulacją uszkodzenia stanowi wskaźnik uszkodzenia.
Źródło:
Combustion Engines; 2013, 52, 3; 346-350
2300-9896
2658-1442
Pojawia się w:
Combustion Engines
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation of the Lombard effect based on a machine learning approach
Autorzy:
Korvel, Gražina
Treigys, Povilas
Kąkol, Krzysztof
Kostek, Bożena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24200693.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
Lombard effect
speech detection
noise signal
self similarity matrix
convolutional neural network
efekt Lombarda
wykrywanie mowy
sygnał szumowy
sieć neuronowa konwolucyjna
Opis:
The Lombard effect is an involuntary increase in the speaker’s pitch, intensity, and duration in the presence of noise. It makes it possible to communicate in noisy environments more effectively. This study aims to investigate an efficient method for detecting the Lombard effect in uttered speech. The influence of interfering noise, room type, and the gender of the person on the detection process is examined. First, acoustic parameters related to speech changes produced by the Lombard effect are extracted. Mid-term statistics are built upon the parameters and used for the self-similarity matrix construction. They constitute input data for a convolutional neural network (CNN). The self-similarity-based approach is then compared with two other methods, i.e., spectrograms used as input to the CNN and speech acoustic parameters combined with the k-nearest neighbors algorithm. The experimental investigations show the superiority of the self-similarity approach applied to Lombard effect detection over the other two methods utilized. Moreover, small standard deviation values for the self-similarity approach prove the resulting high accuracies.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2023, 33, 3; 479--492
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of an embedded FPGA-based data acquisition system dedicated to zero power reactor noise experiments
Autorzy:
Arkani, M.
Khalafi, H.
Vosoughi, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/220709.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
zero power reactor (ZPR) noise
time interval measurement
probability distribution function (PDF)
field programmable gate array (FPGA)
data acquisition system (DAS)
nuclear reactor
neutron detection
Opis:
An embedded time interval data acquisition system (DAS) is developed for zero power reactor (ZPR) noise experiments. The system is capable of measuring the correlation or probability distribution of a random process. The design is totally implemented on a single Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA). The architecture is tested on different FPGA platforms with different speed grades and hardware resources. Generic experimental values for time resolution and inter-event dead time of the system are 2.22 ns and 6.67 ns respectively. The DAS can record around 48-bit x 790 kS/s utilizing its built-in fast memory. The system can measure very long time intervals due to its 48-bit timing structure design. As the architecture can work on a typical FPGA, this is a low cost experimental tool and needs little time to be established. In addition, revisions are easily possible through its reprogramming capability. The performance of the system is checked and verified experimentally.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2014, 21, 3; 433-446
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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