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Wyszukujesz frazę "negative ions" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
Tytuł:
Production of negative hydrogen ions using a low-pressure reflex discharge source
Autorzy:
Toader, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147442.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
magnetized plasma
negative ions
plasma sources
Opis:
In this paper we analyze the possibility to use the reflex discharge plasma as a volume source of negative hydrogen ions. The basic internal parameters like the temperature Te and the density ne of the electrons, the density ni of the positive hydrogen ions, the density n- of the negative hydrogen ions, and the negative ion fraction n-/ne are measured and discussed. The operating conditions are optimized within the pressure range 0.1-10 Pa, the discharge power 20-140 watt, and the magnetic field 0-150 gauss. The experiment shows that the enhanced magnetic ionization is the most effective within the pressure range from 0.7 to 4.0 Pa. When p ť 1 Pa the cold electron temperature Te is 0.77 eV, the cold electron density ne is 4.2 ´ 10 18 m-3 and the negative ion density n- is as high as 0.8 x 10 17 m-3. The negative ion fraction n-/ne increases from 1.4% for p = 0.1 Pa to almost 2.2% within the pressure range 1-4 Pa. The positive ion density scales with the power, while the negative ion density and the negative ion fraction seems to saturate at higher power levels.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2006, 51, 1; 29-35
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electron capture negative ion mass spectra of some freon derivatives
Autorzy:
Asfandiarov, N.
Pshenichnyuk, S.
Fal’ko, V.
Wnorowska, J.
Wnorowski, K.
Szamrej-Foryś, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148517.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
negative ions
electron capture
freon derivatives
Opis:
The temperature dependence of dissociative attachment has been investigated in the temperature range 350-575 K for two freon derivatives 1,1,1-C2H3F2Cl and C2F5Cl using Electron Capture Negative Ion Mass Spectra (ECNI MS). The temperature dependence for 1,1,1-C2H3F2Cl is similar to that observed in the case of CF3Cl reported by Illenberger et al. In contrast, C2F5Cl exhibits quite a different spectrum and its temperature behavior. It has been suggested that sigma*C-Cl delocalization onto two empty orbital leads to Cl- ion formation in two different resonance states.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2003, 48, 2; 83-88
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transient induced molecular negative ions formed in cold electron collisions with polarized molecules
Autorzy:
Toader, E. I.
Graham, W. G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147748.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
interaction processes in plasmas
new negative molecular ions
Opis:
Using a relatively simple semiclassical model, it is shown that transient, induced molecular negative ions (TIMNI), are produced through a potential barrier interaction between cold electron collisions and polarizable molecules in plasma. Such new negative ions lead to radio-frequency absorption in such discharges. The calculated radio-frequency absorption frequencies are consistent with earlier experimental measurements.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2008, 53, 3; 123-126
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mathematical modeling of the aeroion mode in a car
Autorzy:
Biliaiev, Mykola
Pshinko, Oleksandr
Rusakova, Tetiana
Biliaieva, Viktoriia
Sładkowski, Aleksander
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203882.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
negative ions
car ionizer
mathematical modeling
car passenger
comfort
jony ujemne
jonizator samochodowy
modelowanie matematyczne
pasażer
komfort
Opis:
In this study, a mathematical method is proposed for calculating the concentration field of air ions of different polarities and dust levels in the passenger compartment, taking into account the geometry of the passenger compartment and seats, shelves, and other internal elements of the passenger compartment. The method also takes into account changes in the rate of the air flow ventilation, the location and number of ionizers, and sources of positive ions and dust, taking into account their different intensities and locations. On the basis of a numerical model for this method, software has been developed that allows users to carry out computational experiments without requiring much time for calculation. Based on the results, the optimal location of the ionizer in the passenger compartment of the car was determined to ensure comfortable conditions for the stay of passengers, which favorably affects their health. It has been found that the presence of two ionizers is optimal for creating comfort in the car with an ionization intensity of Qn= 0.47 ×1010 ions/s located at the top of the car. If there is one ionizer located on the dashboard or at the top of the car with a higher ionization rate than ions/s, it is not possible to simultaneously provide optimal ionization parameters for passengers in the front and rear seats of the car.
Źródło:
Transport Problems; 2022, 17, 2; 19--32
1896-0596
2300-861X
Pojawia się w:
Transport Problems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Efficient nitrate adsorption from water by aluminum powder. Kinetic, equilibrium and influence of anion competition studies
Autorzy:
Fakhri, Y.
Kakavandi, B.
Safaei, Z.
Asadi, A.
Mohseni, S. M.
Golestanifar, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/208008.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
aluminium compounds
kinetic parameters
kinetic theory
negative ions
nitrates
nitrogen removal
particle size
związki glinu
parametry kinetyczne
teoria kinetyczna
jony ujemne
azotany
usuwanie azotu
rozmiar cząstek
Opis:
The feasibility of aluminum powder (with particle size of 75–150 μm) for nitrate removal from aqueous solutions has been investigated. Adsorption was examined in function of initial nitrate concentration, contact time, pH and influence of other interfering anions. Maximum nitrate removal occurred at equilibrium pH of 10. The kinetics of adsorption of nitrate ions was discussed based on three kinetic models, namely: the pseudo-first order, the pseudo-second order and the intraparticle diffusion model. The experimental data fitted the pseudo-second order kinetic model very well; the rate constant was 4x10–4 g/ (mg·min) at the concentration of NO3- of 100 mg/dm3. The adsorption data followed both Langmuir (R2 = 0.808) and Freundlich (R2 = 0.865) isotherms probably due to the real heterogeneous nature of the surface sites involved in the nitrate uptake. The maximum sorption capacity of aluminum powder for nitrate adsorption was found to be ca. 45.2 mg/g at room temperature. The results indicate that aluminum powder is an interesting alternative for nitrate removal from the water.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2018, 44, 3; 19-31
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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