Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

English (EN)·Polski (PL)·Yкраїнський (UK)
Przejdź do strony domowej biblioteki Centralna Biblioteka Wojskowa Link otwiera się w nowym oknie Logo biblioteki Prolib Integro - strona głównaCentralna Biblioteka Wojskowa

Wyszukujesz frazę "natural hazards" wg kryterium: Temat

  Lista filtrów
Wyrównaj
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 26
Tytuł:
Map of Degraded Areas and Areas of Increased Natural Hazard Risk - as an environmental database for spatial planning
Autorzy:
Sikorska-Maykowska, M.
Strzelecki, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2065886.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
soils
natural hazards
mining damage
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2005, 53, 10/2; 984-985
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Natural hazard and disaster tourism
Autorzy:
Rucińska, Dorota
Lechowicz, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2037015.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-04-10
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
Tourism
natural hazards
natural catastrophes
natural disasters
Opis:
An observed trend, which can be defined as tourist interest in natural hazards and disasters, has persuaded the authors to attempt to research several issues, including tourist motivations and specific tourism properties and functions of this form of activity. The objective also covered the allocation of this social and natural process in the general structure of tourism. This interest has a long history, and a new stage is currently forming, which partly results from factors affecting society, such as information and education, which provoke antagonistic reactions. Extreme natural phenomena entail a common reduction of tourist interest in the destination which hosted the event; however, it never drops to zero. Differences are visible depending on the type of phenomenon. On the other hand, natural hazards and disasters are considered to hold a specific tourism value. This article discusses the allocation of this human activity in the tourism forms known to scientists, accounting for its diversity and relating to ethics.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2014, 18, 1; 17-25
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Methods for risk analysis in disaster reduction
Autorzy:
Van Gelder, P. H. A. J. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2069580.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Polskie Towarzystwo Bezpieczeństwa i Niezawodności
Tematy:
risk analysis
disaster reduction
natural hazards
Opis:
This paper discusses a proposal for a risk management tool for applications to risk reduction of natural hazards.
Źródło:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association; 2007, 1; 121--125
2084-5316
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
CIPRNet Decision Support System: Modelling Electrical Distribution Grid Internal Dependencies
Autorzy:
Tofani, A.
Di Pietro, A.
Lavalle, L.
Pollino, M.
Rosato, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2069305.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Polskie Towarzystwo Bezpieczeństwa i Niezawodności
Tematy:
natural hazards
risk analysis
interdependencies
power network
SCAD
Opis:
In this work, we present a peculiar application contained in a Decision Support System for Risk Analysis of (inter)dependent Critical Infrastructures under development within the EU FP7 CIPRNet Project. The application shows the efficacy and the benefits derived from a complete information of the multiple (inter)connected infrastructures (electrical and telecommunication) present in a Crisis Scenario. Electrical Distribution operators use SCADA systems to perform remote operations (tele-control) on the electrical grid such to ensure a constant and efficient energy supply to the consumers. Tele-control operations bi-directionally couple telecommunication and electrical networks: faults in one network produce effects, which then reverberate on the other. The work shows how the DSS, based on the damage estimate occurring on the two systems, may predict the correct tele-control operations needed for the restoring of the electrical grid based on topological properties of the electrical substations and the Telecom nodes.
Źródło:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association; 2015, 6, 3; 133--140
2084-5316
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impacts of ICT on the Spatial Differentiation of Social Vulnerability to Natural Hazards in Poland
Autorzy:
Werner, Piotr
Iwańczak, Bartłomiej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1035986.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
ICT
social vulnerability
natural hazards
electric energy
rebound effect
Polska
Opis:
The development of information and communication technologies (ICTs) has significant economic and social impacts at both the global and regional level. Some of these implications have been perceived as positive and unexpected. While both the positive and negative social and economic impacts have been highlighted in the literature, opinions on these impacts remain ambiguous. Those aspects considered to be advantageous include faster communication, ease of use, development in the range of services and revenues, and an increase in individuals’ free time allowance. ICT penetrates all branches of the economy as a set of general purpose technologies. New information and communication technologies ease everyday life, serve as tools to help people in extreme situations, e.g. accidents, illnesses or natural disasters, and are also the pillars of contemporary entertainment media. The usefulness of ICT has been stressed and loudly disseminated to a large extent by the media. On the other hand, these new technologies sensitize society in quite new ways to the well-known natural hazards that people have encountered in the past.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2015, 19, 4; 64-71
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
What determines willingness to take preventive actions in areas experiencing severe flooding?
Autorzy:
Tyszka, Tadeusz
Konieczny, Roman
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1198717.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
flooding
natural hazards
preventive actions
risk
personal experience
social norms.
Opis:
The present research investigated the perception of the flood threat and willingness of inhabitants of regions experiencing regular severe floods to take preventive actions.Residents of two type of regions were compared: those living in a region protected by flood levees vs. residents living unprotected regions. Inhabitants of the area protected by the levees resulting in the rare experience of flood, perceived probability of flood as lower and  reported higher willingness to take preventive actions than inhabitants of the area unprotected by levees. Similarly as in many previous studies personal experience and social norms turned out to be crucial factors in determining self-protective behavior. On the other hand unlike in other studies, we found no relationship between decision makers’ willingness to take preventive actions and factors related to threat appraisal, such as the perceived magnitude of loss and the perceived probability of damage. Finally, we found that the impact of a given factor on willingness to protect oneself against a hazard may depend on the kind of measure of the protective behavior
Źródło:
Decyzje; 2016, 25; 5-19
1733-0092
2391-761X
Pojawia się w:
Decyzje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Threats and possible approaches of vulnerability assessment of natural hazards on road infrastructure
Autorzy:
Berg, H. P.
Petrek, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2068724.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Polskie Towarzystwo Bezpieczeństwa i Niezawodności
Tematy:
natural hazards
risk assessment
hazard management
road infrastructure
autonomous driving
Opis:
Natural hazards are frequently causing disturbances for different types of infrastructures, in particular for transport systems. Flooding and storm are considered as major threats to these systems. Based on examples of natural hazards’ impact on roads, possible approaches of vulnerability assessment are described. In order to reduce the threats resulting from natural hazards on road transport, appropriate technical countermeasures to increase resilience and robustness for continuous road safety and mobility are necessary. Moreover, the behaviour of the driver is also an important factor to avoid accidents in case of specific weather conditions. Autonomous driving may support a reduction of accidents in the future and, in particular, necessary evacuation processes in cases of wildfires or hurricanes.
Źródło:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association; 2018, 9, 3; 1--10
2084-5316
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of the similarity of hard coal mines in terms of the number of dangerous incidents caused by the activation of natural hazards
Autorzy:
Tutak, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2064775.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
STE GROUP
Tematy:
coal mine
natural hazards
cluster analysis
taxonomic methods
analysis of similarity
Opis:
Hard coal mines and mining enterprises involved in hard coal exploitation in the area of the Upper Silesian Coal Basin (Górnośląskie Zagłębie Węglowe) are characterised by the presence of natural hazards typical of this type of exploitation. These hazards include the risks related to methane, coal dust explosion, endogenous fires, as well as rock burst and caving of roof rocks. The article presents the results of a taxonomic analysis aimed at determining the similarity of hard coal mines and mining enterprises in Poland in terms of the dangerous incidents caused by the risks related to methane, coal dust explosion, endogenous fires, as well as rock burst and caving of roof rocks. The analysis was carried out for the 2008-2018 data and encompassed a total of 26 hard coal mines and mining enterprises located in the Upper Silesian Coal Basin. The analysis was performed using the k-means method of non-hierarchical clustering. The main objective of the article was to determine homogenous groups (clusters) of mines exhibiting the greatest similarity in terms of dangerous incidents caused by the activation of natural hazards in the years 2008-2018. These data can be successfully used for the development of preventive measures and risk analyses for these enterprises.
Źródło:
Multidisciplinary Aspects of Production Engineering; 2019, 2, 1; 91--100
2545-2827
Pojawia się w:
Multidisciplinary Aspects of Production Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
"Red book" of the Hungarian landscapes atlas of the threaths on the natural functioning of the 229 Hungarian microregions
Autorzy:
Csorba, P.
Szabo, J.
Bodnar, R.
Szilagyi, Z.
Szabo, G.
Szabo, S.
Novak, T.
Fazekas, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/87960.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geograficzne
Tematy:
indexes for landscape functioning
landscape fragmentation
natural hazards
land use change
Hungary
Opis:
For the good established landscape planning landscape protection and landscape management actions have to take into consideration the actual conditions of the landscape elements. Earlier we dealt with the stability of the landscapes (Kerényi, Csorba, 1996), recently started to investigate the most important factors, which are endangers the proper functioning of the landscapes. Results are calculated for 229 microregions of the country, which are elements of the official landscape hierarchy of Hungary described in the Cadastral of Microregions of Hungary. The average size of the microregions are 100-500 km2. There are certain factors among which some have already elaborated, and others are being worked on yet. Degree of ecological fragmentation of the microregions by roads, railway lines and settlements was determined during the last year. In the case of large settlements the extent of inner parts, traffic intensities of the roads was taken into account, while in the case of railroads it was taken into consideration whether railway lines are single or double tracked. Results were purified using a weighting, where the location of the protected natural areas compared to the situation of the given settlement, roads or railroads was taken into consideration. In the calculations it was taken into account as well that the agglomeration processes of the large settlements may restrict the ecological gates and corridors of the migration of plant and animal species. From the series of maps on natural threats on microregional level, the map of the hazards of drought is presented first. The map gives a definite answer to the question, in which microregions is profitable to establish irrigation systems; and how high is the uncertainty of the rate of their utilization. Global warming, however, may modulate the map resented here remarkably in the next decades. Microregions that have been classified into transition categories with moderate or medium level of drought hazard may fall into categories of serious hazard of drought in the future. A synthesizing map has been completed by summing the seven datasets of the indicator group of natural hazards and the weighting of the subsets. Landscape planning is strongly affected by tendencies of macro economy on the present land use structure. EU agricultural policies have just started to affect strongly on Hungarian land use structure, therefore attempts have been made in order to forecast their impacts. Present Hungarian land use structure has been compared to priorities of the EU. Prospective shifts in land use structure have been determined for the 35 regions of Hungary. According to the 8-10 factors mentioned above, we shall have a detailed database to evaluate the microregions of Hungary in order to characterize the most threatened landscapes, and the most dangerous impacts on the landscape functioning.
Źródło:
Prace Komisji Krajobrazu Kulturowego; 2008, 8; 43-60
1896-1460
2391-5293
Pojawia się w:
Prace Komisji Krajobrazu Kulturowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Methodology for oil pipeline critical infrastructures safety and resilience to climate change analysis
Autorzy:
Drzazga, M.
Kołowrocki, K.
Soszyńska-Budny, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2069024.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Polskie Towarzystwo Bezpieczeństwa i Niezawodności
Tematy:
critical infrastructure
oil pipeline
safety
climate change
resilience
unnatural threats
natural hazards
Opis:
In the paper there are described the oil pipeline network as the critical infrastructure. The basic definitions concerned with oil pipeline critical infrastructure are given. Moreover the climate and weather impacts on oil pipeline critical infrastructure safety and resilience are described.
Źródło:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association; 2016, 7, 2; 173--178
2084-5316
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Geological and Geomorphological Factors of Natural Hazards in Ukrainian Carpathians
Autorzy:
Ivanik, Olena
Shevchuk, Viktor
Kravchenko, Dmytro
Shpyrko, Serge
Yanchenko, Vitalii
Gadiatska, Kateryna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123735.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
geomorphological factor
natural hazards
landslide hazards
landslide susceptibility
conceptual model
integral spatial map
Ukrainian Carpathians
Opis:
The consideration was given to the geological and geomorphological factors of natural hazards in the Ukrainian Carpathians. Principal impact of rock lithology, geomorphological structure, underwater regime and seismic processes on the erosion, gravitational and water-gravitational processes formation was demonstrated. The research confirmed a special role of the tectonic factor and the presence of weak zones in the development of natural hazards. Weak zones are characterized by fracturing, brecciation, bedding of flysch deposits and contrast in permeability. The strength properties of rocks decrease drastically within such zones, and large-scale landslide formation processes occur, especially in the case of subparallel location of zones, relative to river valleys and slopes. The factors of hazardous geological processes were defined and classified using GIS analysis and the developed geological model. A conceptual model of landslide hazards in the area of Carpathian Mountains was developed. Weight coefficients of potentially landslide prone factors were determined from the on-site observations and archive data. An integral spatial map of landslide susceptibility was proposed. The results of this research were the basis of geological environment modeling for the assessment of hazardous geological processes impact on the functioning of infrastructure objects.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2019, 20, 4; 177-186
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Natural Hazards. Concept, Essence and Classification
Zagrożenia naturalne. Pojęcie, istota i klasyfikacja
Autorzy:
Urbanek, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28395188.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pomorski w Słupsku
Tematy:
bezpieczeństwo powszechne
bezpieczeństwo ekologiczne
zagrożenia bezpieczeństwa
zagrożenia naturalne
public safety
ecological safety
security hazards
natural hazards
Opis:
General security is now counted among the key areas of national security. Its main objective is becoming the protection of the population from the effects of various types of threats that may arise within the territory of Poland, but also outside its borders. These threats are not only threats caused by human activity, but also threats that are caused by the forces of nature. In the article, the author has attempted to define the concept, outline the essence and present the author’s classification of natural hazards from the perspective of universal security. This is the result of the author’s research work, which is reflected in the monograph currently in the publishing process, entitled “Natural hazards in the ecological environment” and “Natural hazards in the ecological security space.” The project received funding from the MEiN “Excellent Science” programme.
Bezpieczeństwo powszechne zaliczane jest obecnie do kluczowych dziedzin bezpieczeństwa narodowego. Jego głównym celem staje się ochrona ludności przed skutkami różnego rodzaju zagrożeń, które mogą się pojawić na terytorium Polski, ale także poza jej granicami. Zagrożenia te mają charakter zarówno zagrożeń wywołanych działalnością człowieka, ale też i zagrożeń, których źródłem są siły natury. W artykule, jego autor podjął próbę określenia pojęcia, nakreślenia istoty i przedstawienia autorskiej klasyfikacji zagrożeń naturalnych z perspektywy bezpieczeństwa powszechnego. Jest to efekt prac badawczych Autora, które znalazły swoje odzwierciedlenie w będącej aktualnie w procesie wydawniczym monografii pt. „Zagrożenia naturalne w ekologicznej przestrzeni bezpieczeństwa”. Projekt uzyskał dofinansowanie z programu MEiN „Doskonała nauka”.
Źródło:
Studia nad Bezpieczeństwem; 2022, 7; 25-38
2543-7321
Pojawia się w:
Studia nad Bezpieczeństwem
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changes of vegetation and soil cover in alpine zone due to anthropogenic and geomorphological processes
Autorzy:
Hreško, J.
Bugár, G.
Petrovič, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/294328.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Geomorfologów Polskich
Tematy:
High Tatras Mts.
geomorphological processes
soils and vegetation cover
natural hazards
tourist paths
Opis:
The paper presents the results of studies of geomorphological processes in the surroundings of tourist paths with an effect on vegetation and soil conditions in the subalpine and alpine zones of the Tatra Mts. Hiking paths at the local level represent a significant factor for increasing efficiency of sheet wash and concentrated runoff and subsequent intensive deep erosion. They can interrupt continuous surface runoff and operate as the local base of erosion base for a part of the slope over them, with gravitational effect of surface runoff from rainfall and melting snow water, which increases the effect of slope denudation. The base of erosion of the paths increases the potential of gravitational failures and decreases the soil-debris cover stability. In these conditions, the development of slope movements accelerated evidently. Morphologically, hiking path can influence the accumulation of snow layers and creates the conditions for persistent snowfields. Blocking effect of the paths is also reflected in a slowdown and the subsequent accumulation of snow mass by snow creep, snow sliding and snow mass gliding. Hiking paths may be a part of areas with development of aeolian-deflational processes and associated destructions of the soil-debris cover.
Źródło:
Landform Analysis; 2009, 10; 39-43
1429-799X
Pojawia się w:
Landform Analysis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Approaches to industrial risk assessment coupled with catastrophic natural phenomena
Autorzy:
Milazzo, M. F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2069146.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Polskie Towarzystwo Bezpieczeństwa i Niezawodności
Tematy:
Na-Tech risk
quantitative risk assessment
industrial facilities
natural hazards
chemical process
industrial process
Opis:
The aim of this contribution is to focus attention on a new emerging risk known in the literature as Na-Tech risk (Natural-Technological risk). Na-Tech are technological accidents triggered by natural events, these are of particular interest for high risk industries. The magnitude of such an event is much broader than that related to a technological accident and its management is much more complex. Adequate preparedness, proper emergency planning and effective response are crucial for the prevention and mitigation of the consequences of Na-Techs This contribution gives a general overview of the methodologies, that are currently being developed, in order to integrate these types of scenarios into the conventional quantitative risk analysis for chemical and process industry.
Źródło:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association; 2013, 4, 2; 229--240
2084-5316
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Location of opening-out cross-cuts in relation to rockburst hazard conditions along the face in the light of model testing
Lokalizacja przecinek ścianowych a ryzyko tąpnięcia na wybiegu frontu w świetle badań modelowych
Autorzy:
Chlebowski, D.
Zorychta, A.
Burtan, Z.
Cała, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/219307.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
eksploatacja podziemna
warunki skrępowane
zagrożenia naturalne
tąpania
underground mining
confined conditions
natural hazards
rockbursts
Opis:
The paper outlines the main objectives of the method used for assessment of rockburst hazard during longwall mining operations taking into account factors expressing the confined work conditions. Relying on analytical approach, the conditions are examined that are likely to trigger the rockburst occurrence along the face, with regards to the location of cross-cuts and taking into account the presence of past excavation and geological disorders in the overlying strata. Simulation data apply to three cases of model loading, representing the impacts of residual pillars, gobs surrounded by undisturbed blocks of coal and the presence of faults, whilst the procedure involves five possible locations of opening-out cross-cuts in relation to characteristic points in the model. Results are examined basing on variability patterns of stress concentration and energy density distribution in the proximity of the workface in the course of progressing mining operations.
W artykule przedstawiono główne założenia wykorzystanej metody oceny stanu zagrożenia tąpaniami towarzyszącego wybieraniu złoża pokładowego systemem ścianowym z uwzględnieniem oddziaływania elementów opisujących skrępowane warunki prowadzenia robót. Wychodząc z rozważań analitycznych analizie poddano kwestie związane z możliwością wystąpienia tąpnięcia na wybiegu frontu eksploatacyjnego w funkcji usytuowania wyrobisk startowych względem pozostawionych w warstwach nadbudowy typowych zaszłości eksploatacyjnych lub zaburzeń geologicznych. Zaprezentowano rezultaty symulacji komputerowych dla trzech schematów obciążenia modelowego ilustrującego wpływ filara resztkowego, zrobów otoczonych caliznami i uskoku o dużym zrzucie z uwzględnieniem pięciu różnych lokalizacji przecinek ścianowych w stosunku do punktów charakterystycznych modelu. Dyskusję wyników prowadzono w oparciu o rozkłady zmienności współczynnika koncentracji naprężeń oraz gęstości energii generowanej w otoczeniu frontu w konsekwencji rozwoju eksploatacji.
Źródło:
Archives of Mining Sciences; 2017, 62, 1; 121-130
0860-7001
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Mining Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 26

Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies