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Wyszukujesz frazę "national nature park" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-12 z 12
Tytuł:
Microbiological pollution of soils and surface waters of the Pokuttia-Bukovyna Carpathians
Autorzy:
Masikevych, Andrij
Masikevych, Yurij
Malovanyу, Myroslav S.
Blyzniuk, Mykola
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2174329.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
bacteria
ecosystem
hydrosphere
microbiological pollution
national nature park
soil
Opis:
Based on the analysis of a number of studies, it was found that to assess the state of the environment (including surface waters and soils) it is advisable to use indicators of microbiological pollution, which in general integrally reflect the state of the ecosystem. To assess the dynamics of changes in the pollution of the studied areas, a comparison of monitoring data with the corresponding level of pollution in protected areas (Vyzhnytsia National Nature Park) was used. Research methods included soil and surface water sampling, inoculation on appropriate nutrient selective media, counting of colony forming units (CFU) and other microbiological indicators. To assess the biological activity of soils, urease activity was determined by a method generally accepted in biochemistry. It is established that within the protected areas, despite some existing annual fluctuations, the relative stability of the studied indicators of the hydrosphere is preserved. Studies have shown that soils of anthropogenically altered landscapes are characterised by a high content of sanitary-indicative bacteria. As our research shows, according to the colony forming units (CFU), total microbial count, and titer of Escherichia coli, the soils selected in the protected area of the Vyzhnytsia National Nature Park correspond to the “pure” level. The soils of the territories out of the National Nature Park are characterised by high biological capacity, as evidenced by the level of activity of the enzyme urease and the ratio of the main forms of nitrogen compounds.
Źródło:
Journal of Water and Land Development; 2022, 55; 91--96
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Xylophagous beetles (Coleoptera) in the zones of Gomilshanski lisy National Nature Park with different management regime
Autorzy:
Meshkova, V.
Skrylnik, Y.
Bieliavtsev, M.
Zinchenko, O.
Borysenko, O.
Markina, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2106654.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
window trap
species composition
management regime
biodiversity
Coleoptera
xylophage
Gomilshanski lisy National Nature Park
Opis:
The purpose of the research was to assess the species composition and biodiversity indices for xylophagous beetles collected by window traps in the parts of Gomilshanski lisy National Nature Park with different management regimes and anthropogenic load. Four window traps were placed in each of the five groups of sample plots: clear felling, selective felling, stationary recreation, regulated recreation and protected zone. The data were analysed using the statistical software package PAST, particularly, the Menhinick index (DMn) and dominance index (D) were evaluated and classical clustering (unweighted pair-group average [UPGMA]) was performed. A total of 42 species of xylophages (9903 individuals) were collected from Curculionidae (Scolytinae and Cossoninae), Cerambycidae, Histeridae, Bostrichidae, Buprestidae and Lymexilidae. The highest species richness was in the plots of clear and selective felling (25 and 22 species, respectively) and the lowest was in the protected zone (16 species), regulated recreation (19 species) and stationary recreation (22 species). The Menhinick index (DMn) was the lowest in the protected zone (0.27), increased in the zone of regulated recreation (0.43) and stationary recreation (0.45) and was maximal in the plots of selective and clear felling (0.69 and 0.77, respectively). The number of individuals was maximal in the protected zone and minimal at the plots of selective and clear felling. All sites were dominated by Xyleborinus saxesenii (Ratzeburg, 1837) (66–85% individuals) and Anisandrus dispar (Fabricius, 1792) (8.5–20.7% individuals). Minimal dominance (0.49) was found in the plot of clear felling. Cluster analysis showed similarity of the xylophage complex in the plots of clear and selective felling, as well as in the zone of stationary and regulated recreation, which differed from the protected zone.
Źródło:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2022, 64, 2; 69-82
0071-6677
Pojawia się w:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Touristic development of the La Lopé National Park (Gabon) in light of the SWOT analysis
Autorzy:
Jędrusik, Maciej
Lisowski, Andrzej
Mouketou-Tarazewicz, Dieudonné
Ropivia, Marc-Louis
Zagajewski, Bogdan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2037875.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-11-10
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
La Lopé
national park
ecotourism
Gabon
nature protection
Opis:
The purpose of this article is to evaluate the possibilities of touristic development of the La Lopé National Park and to indicate the most important barriers and limitations of the area exploitation. For this purpose a SWOT method was applied. This assignment presents the situation as of the end of 2014. The majority of the up-to-date data was collected during the mission, the purpose of which was to observe the region, and which was organized by Université Omar Bongo in Libreville and Warsaw University. The La Lopé National Park has a significant touristic potential which is very poorly used. The diagnose of the reasons for that can be an indicator for attempts to rationally use the resources of the region and present an appropriate development strategy.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2015, 19, 3; 5-13
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selected Aspects of the Protection of Biotopes on the Example of the Ojców National Park (Southern Poland)
Autorzy:
Sołtys-Lelek, Anna
Barabasz-Krasny, Beata
Możdżeń, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/472506.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
nature conservation,
active protection,
Ojców National Park,
Polska
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia ad Didacticam Biologiae Pertinentia; 2014, IV; 98-117
2083-7267
2450-3487
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia ad Didacticam Biologiae Pertinentia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nature-based tourism motivations and visit profiles of domestic and international segments to a Japanese national park
Autorzy:
Jones, Thomas E.
Nguyen, Minh-Hoang
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2054595.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
motivation
monitoring
nature-based tourism
international segments
national park
Opis:
The rapid post-millennial internationalisation of Japan’s tourism sector and the influx of international visitors have quickly increased visitor motivations’ heterogeneity, thereby posing challenges for management. Given the lack of prior research, we aimed to identify nature-based tourism (NBT) push-factor motivation domains of visitors in a Japanese national park and segment domestic and international visitors based on their motivations, demographics and trip profiles. Primary data collection of 137 responses took place in November 2019 through an on-site self-administered questionnaire. From 11 push-factor statements, the principal component analysis yielded a four-factor solution: ‘enjoying nature with family or friends’, ‘improving physical health’, ‘discovering and learning’ and ‘escaping’. In addition, t-tests revealed significant differences between domestic and international visitors in three out of the four motivation dimensions. Underlying visitor profiles could explain some such differences. Despite the differences, both international and domestic visitors share similar motivations regarding ‘improving physical health’. These findings hint at the complexity of monitoring heterogeneous visitor segments within Japanese NBT. Despite increasing international visitors, there has been a lack of the necessary infrastructure and facilities to accommodate them. Thus, this study’s implications might help diversify NBT management strategies to deal with current shortcomings in Japan’s tourism sector.
Źródło:
Quaestiones Geographicae; 2021, 40, 2; 77-92
0137-477X
2081-6383
Pojawia się w:
Quaestiones Geographicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
PUBLIC AUTHORITIES ADMINISTERING THE FORMS OF NATURE CONSERVATION IN POLAND
Autorzy:
Sobieraj, Kamila
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/915849.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
nature conservation
public administration
national park
Natura 2000 sites
Opis:
Specialized authorities in the field of environmental protection have existed since the beginning of the creation of the system of organization of environmental services and the amount of them has been steadily widening. This has been particularly evident in case of nature conservation law which is a part of environmental law. The fact of existence of authorities having specialized knowledge is particularly important in the context of new environmental tasks resulting from the implementation of European Union legal norms often using professional knowledge. The purpose of this article is to present the specialized authorities functioning in the field of nature conservation, the scope of taking advantage of their professional knowledge potential. The article also aims at taking of trial of assessment of adopted regulations accuracy concerning the division of tasks and competences of public authorities with regard to administration of forms of nature  conservation, as well as presenting de lege ferenda comments aiming at nature conservation tasks performing more effectively.
Źródło:
Review of European and Comparative Law; 2016, 26-27, 3-4; 27-38
2545-384X
Pojawia się w:
Review of European and Comparative Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Land management issues in ecologically protected areas
Autorzy:
Koreleski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/59628.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Tematy:
land management
protected area
ecological policy
national park
nature reserve
landscape protection
Nature 2000 network
Polska
Opis:
The article outlines certain issues regarding land management within protected wildlife areas, such as national parks, nature reserves, landscape protection areas, NATURA 2000 areas, documentation sites, ecological areas, natural and scenic complexes. It discusses the regulations governing the establishment and management of such areas, the restrictions on land use, the principles of their economic use, as well as nature protection aims within the studies of spatial development, at the local and regional level. Ecologically protected areas in Poland represent a significant natural potential with a rich variety of nature forms and compose the structures of the ECONET network or the World Network of Biosphere Reserves. These areas frequently neighbour or surround each other. Sometimes, they are exposed to adverse influences from outside (the industry, the cities, transport), excessive tourism, or fire hazard. The existing restrictions and regulations regarding nature resources management, incorporated into conservation plans drawn up for national and landscape parks, nature reserves, or for other protected areas, become integral elements of local spatial development plans. The owner of a property situated in a transition (buffer) zone or in an protected area can demand this property to be repurchased or exchanged if there exist significant restrictions or difficulties concerning its use. Distinctive management principles are established then for protected areas and objects which safeguards them against misuse.
Źródło:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2008, 06
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Financial Inclinations of Visitors to the Wielkopolska National Park
Inklinacje finansowe osób odwiedzających Wielkopolski Park Narodowy
Autorzy:
Zydroń, Adam
Kayzer, Dariusz
Fiedler, Michał
Korytowski, Mariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1811617.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
wartość środowiska
park narodowy
rozwój turystyki
ochrona przyrody
las
value of environment
national park
tourism development
nature conservation
forest
Opis:
Among all the functions served by forest ecosystems an increasingly important role is played by their social function. These ecosystems have been traditionally associated with tourism and recreation and as a result also interest in the appraisal of non-productive functions of forests has been increasing. The value of the natural environment is not tangible and it may be assessed only based on subjective opinions and attitudes of the general public. A contingent valuation method based on the Willingness to Pay and Willingness to Accept has been applied to determine the nature value of a landscape dominated by forests within the boundaries of a national park in central Poland. The most important aim of this study was to determine the propensity of individuals actively using the environmental goods to pay fees charged by the Wielkopolska National Park. Dependencies between the inclination of local residents to pay fees for the possibility to use the Wielkopolska National Park and selected variables were determined using the logit model approach. It was observed that the willingness to incur costs for the use of the Wielkopolska National Park grows with an increase in the awareness of the respondents concerning financial requirements related to environmental protection, their knowledge on the Park and membership in environmental organisations. Based on the conducted studies it was found that environmental education provided to the general public is a necessary pre-requisite to making the public aware of the need to finance actions related to preservation of the natural environment and nature conservation.
Spośród wielu funkcji jakie pełnią ekosystemy leśne coraz większe znaczenie odgrywa ich funkcja społeczna. Od dawna kojarzone są z turystyką i rekreacją wobec czego rośnie zapotrzebowanie na ocenę wartości pozaprodukcyjnych funkcji lasów. Wartość środowiska przyrodniczego nie jest mierzalna tylko ocenia się ją na podstawie subiektywnych odczuć społeczeństwa. Metoda wyceny warunkowej w formie Willingness to Pay oraz Willingness to Accept została użyta do określenia wartości przyrody krajobrazu zdominowanego przez lasy na obszarze parku narodowego w środkowej Polski. Najważniejszym celem pracy było określenie skłonności osób korzystających czynnie z dóbr środowiska do ponoszenia opłat na rzecz Wielkopolskiego Parku Narodowego. Zależności pomiędzy inklinacją mieszkańców do ponoszenia opłat za możliwość korzystania z Wielkopolskiego Parku Narodowego a wybranymi zmiennymi objaśniającymi określono przy zastosowaniu metody logitowej. Zaobserwowano, że skłonność do ponoszenia opłat na rzecz Wielkopolskiego Parku Narodowego rośnie wraz ze wzrostem świadomości respondenta na temat finansowych wymagań ochrony środowiska, jego wiedzy o Parku oraz przynależności do organizacji ekologicznych. Na podstawie przeprowadzonych badań stwierdzono, że edukacja ekologiczna społeczeństwa jest niezbędnym elementem uświadamiania ludzi o potrzebach finansowania działań związanych z zachowaniem w naturalnym stanie środowiska przyrodniczego.
Źródło:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska; 2020, Tom 22, cz. 1; 265-280
1506-218X
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The public and economic aspects of the functioning of protected areas within a commune
Autorzy:
Jaros, Henryk
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1036029.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
Nature 2000 site
national park
local self-government
questionnaire form
costs of exercising the protection
Opis:
Between 2009 and 2013, research was conducted in the commune offices for the Podlaskie voivodeship which have large areas of protected Natura 2000 sites. The research is repeated every few years and widened to include new communes. The aim of the research was to determine the influence of the protected areas on the economic conditions of the communes. It is widely assumed that protected areas generate income for communes, however the communes claim that they incur large additional costs. The surveyed communes were critical of obligatory legal requirements in relation to the protected areas. It was argued that there are problems with obtaining natural resources and with the establishment of new summer resorts, residential and farm buildings and infrastructure; as well as the use and management of the site. The communes’ benefits incidental to the ownership of the protected area are not clear. As part of the benefits, the protected areas offer an opportunity for tourism development. According to the communes, protected areas generate losses in which the estimated losses are several times higher than the potential income. Studies indicate that the conservation cost factor should be considered in terms of financing the communes from the state budget.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2015, 19, 1; 24-28
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Organization of nature protection system and the quality of management in national parks – contribution to the discussion
Organizacja systemu ochrony przyrody i jakość zarządzania w parkach narodowych – wkład do dyskusji
Autorzy:
Bezruchko, Lyubomir
Pasierbek, Tonasz
Juraj, Rakos
Zhuk, Yuriy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049774.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Fundacja Ekonomistów Środowiska i Zasobów Naturalnych
Tematy:
national park
nature protection system
organisational structure
quality of management
decision-making process
park narodowy
system ochrony przyrody
struktura organizacyjna
jakość zarządzania
proces podejmowania decyzji
Opis:
The aim of the article is to compare the legal and administrative foundations of the functioning of national parks as factors determining the quality of management. National parks in Poland and Ukraine, representing different nature protection systems, were selected for the comparative analysis and evaluation. The data was obtained from published sources. The most important were legislations that create the legal basis of the nature protection systems in both countries. The available data were used for analysis using the Desk Research method. There are numerous differences between the Polish and Ukrainian systems of protected areas, mostly based upon the position in the government structure (what is the way of creating the national park and which ministry is responsible for it). Despite those differences, general conclusions can be drawn. Due to the separate legal entity of individual units, as well as subordi-nation to various ministries, there is no clear link between the institutions. This hinders the flow of infor-mation and reporting and complicates the decision-making process both at individual units and between national parks.
Celem artykułu jest porównanie prawnych i administracyjnych podstaw funkcjonowania parków narodowych jako czynników decydujących o jakości gospodarowania. Do analizy porównawczej wybrano parki narodowe w Polsce i na Ukrainie, które reprezentują różne systemy ochrony przyrody. Dane uzyskano z opublikowanych źródeł. Najważniejsze były akty prawne tworzące podstawy prawne systemów ochrony przyrody w obu krajach. Dostępne dane wykorzystano do analizy metodą desk research. Istnieje wiele różnic pomiędzy polskim i ukraińskim systemem obszarów chronionych, głównie ze względu na pozycję w strukturze rządowej (sposób tworzenia parku narodowego i instytucja odpowiedzialna za tworzenie). Mimo tych różnic można wyciągnąć ogólne wnioski. Ze względu na odrębną osobowość prawną poszczególnych jednostek, a także podporządkowanie różnym ministerstwom, nie ma wyraźnego powiązania między instytucjami. Utrudnia to przepływ informacji, raportowanie i komplikuje proces decyzyjny zarówno na poziomie poszczególnych jedno-stek, jak i pomiędzy parkami narodowymi.
Źródło:
Ekonomia i Środowisko; 2021, 4; 183-203
0867-8898
Pojawia się w:
Ekonomia i Środowisko
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
PECULIARITIES OF FINANCING NATIONAL NATURAL PARKS IN POLAND AND UKRAINE
CECHY FINANSOWANIA PARKÓW NARODOWYCH W POLSCE I NA UKRAINIE
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ФИНАНСИРОВАНИЯ НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫХ ПАРКОВ В ПОЛЬЩЕ И УКРАИНЕ
Autorzy:
Mykytyn, Taras
Yakymchuk, Alina
Szymanski, Jaroslaw
Zaitsev, Dmytro
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/576856.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-29
Wydawca:
Międzynarodowy Instytut Innowacji Nauka – Edukacja – Rozwój w Warszawie
Tematy:
National Natural Park, Natural Reserve Territories, Financing of National Natural Parks, Nature Protection Funds
park narodowy, rezerwat, finansowanie parków narodowych, zasoby naturalne
национальный природный парк, природный заповедник, финансирование национальных природных парков, природно-заповедный фонд
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono źródła finansowania parków narodowych. Zostało przeanalizowane międzynarodowe doświadczenie w finansowaniu parków narodowych. Została krótko opisana historia parków narodowych w Ukrainie i Polsce. Najczęstsze pytania o parkach narodowych są ujawnione w pracy, a także została przedstawiona ich specyfika w każdym państwie. Główne perspektywy rozwoju systemu obszarów chronionych Ukrainy zostały przedstawione obok innowacyjnych narzędzi ochrony różnorodności biologicznej.
The main sources of financing of national natural parks have been defined. The foreign experience in financing national parks has been analysed. The paper presents the history of creating national parks in Ukraine and Poland, gives their short characteristics. The common issues are revealed in the work of national natural parks and their specifics in each state. The basic prospects of development of the protected areas in Ukraine have been ordered. The innovative mechanisms for biodiversity conservation tools were expanded. The methodology approaches to the biodiversity conservation in the Ukraine’s national state accounts were developed and they are based on the new calculations of the economic evaluation of the natural ecosystem functioning. This technique is based on the concept of total economic value of ecosystem functioning.
В статье были определены источники финансирования национальных природных парков. Изучен иностранный опыт финансирования национальных природных парков. Предложены краткие характеристики истории создания национальных парков в Украине и Польше. Общие вопросы функционирования национальных природных парков раскрываются в работе и их специфика в каждом государстве. Определены основные перспективы развития системы природнозаповедных территорий Украины. Определены инновационные инструменты сохранения биоразнообразия.
Źródło:
International Journal of New Economics and Social Sciences; 2017, 6(2); 152-162
2450-2146
2451-1064
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of New Economics and Social Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-12 z 12

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