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Tytuł:
Conception of gear ratios selection between the engine and the electric machine in the hybrid drive systems
Koncepcja doboru przełożeń między silnikiem spalinowym a maszyną elektryczną w hybrydowych układach napędowych
Autorzy:
Romaniszyn, K. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/133487.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Silników Spalinowych
Tematy:
green vehicles
hybrid powertrain
pojazdy ekologiczne
napęd hybrydowy
Opis:
Modern vehicles with hybrid combustion-electric drive systems are an important element in the strategy for reducing fuel consumption and emissions of exhaust gas components. Determinant of the use and development is to achieve substantial benefits in terms of classical powertrain vehicles equipped with internal combustion engines. This paper presents the concept of kinematic ratio selection between the engine and the electric machine. This concept is based on the analysis of the internal combustion engine load caused by the resistances of motion and the best possible assessment of the additional load caused by the operation of the generator. It is proposed that the energy transferred to the generator was taken in a most preferred area of the engine performance characteristics and generator by changing kinematic ratio between the engine and the generator. The described concept can also be used for the recovery of vehicles braking energy.
Współczesne pojazdy o hybrydowych spalinowo-elektrycznych układach napędowych są istotnym ogniwem w strategii zmniejszania zużycia paliwa i emisji składników spalin. Determinantą ich stosowania i rozwoju jest uzyskanie istotnych korzyści w odniesieniu do klasycznych układów napędowych pojazdów wyposażonych w tłokowe silniki spalinowe. W prezentowanej publikacji przedstawiono koncepcję doboru przełożenia kinematycznego między silnikiem spalinowym a maszyną elektryczną. Koncepcja ta opiera się na analizie obciążenia silnika spalinowego oporami ruchu i ocenie najkorzystniejszego dodatkowego obciążenia generatorem. Proponuje się, aby energia przekazywana do generatora była pobierana w najkorzystniejszym obszarze charakterystyki sprawności silnika spalinowego i generatora przez zmiany przełożenia kinematycznego między silnikiem spalinowym a generatorem. Opisana koncepcja może być również wykorzystywana przy odzyskiwaniu energii podczas hamowania pojazdu.
Źródło:
Combustion Engines; 2015, 54, 1; 56-61
2300-9896
2658-1442
Pojawia się w:
Combustion Engines
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Energy storage systems for hybrid electric vehicles - new concept of motorization
Systemy Gromadzenia Energii Elektrycznej dla Pojazdów o Napędzie Hybrydowym - Nowy Koncept Motoryzacji
Autorzy:
Pierożyński, Bogusław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1817829.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
pojazdy
napęd hybrydowy
magazynowanie energii
Energy storage
hybrid electric vehicles
Opis:
Dynamiczny rozwój pojazdów o napędzie hybrydowym (spalinowo-elektrycznym) wymuszony został szybko zmieniającymi się przepisami w ochronie środowiska naturalnego oraz ciągłą fluktuacją cen ropy naftowej. Baterie niklowo-wodorkowe (NiMH ) stanowią podstawowe źródło stałe energii elektrycznej w pojazdach tego typu. Jednym z najpoważniejszych problem ów w systemach baterii NiMH jest kinetyka reakcji rozładowania elektrody wodorkowej w niskich temperaturach. Usprawnienie niskotemperaturowego zachowania baterii NiMH można uzyskać poprzez wprowadzenie niewielkich ilości dodatków katalizujących do masy MH. O pisane superkondensatory elektrochemiczne, oparte na wykorzystaniu pojemności podwójnej warstwy elektrycznej materiałów węglowych o dużej specyficznej powierzchni, znajdują zastosowanie jak o uzupełniające źródła gromadzenia energii elektrycznej. Są zazwyczaj stosowane w pojazdach hybrydowych równolegle z bateriami NiMH.
Źródło:
Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae; 2004, 2, 1; 475-485
1733-1218
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Verification of a method for determining the limit pressure peak in a mechanical continuously variable transmission
Autorzy:
Radzymiński, B.
Goszczak, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/105922.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Centrum Badań i Innowacji Pro-Akademia
Tematy:
CVT
chain slip
dynamics
fuel save
hybrid drivetrain
poślizg łańcucha
dynamika
oszczędność paliwa
napęd hybrydowy
Opis:
This research concerns the continuously variable transmission that is to be used in a hybrid drivetrain with a mechanical energy accumulator as a secondary energy source. The purpose of this research is to verify the method of determining the pressure surge which ensures a fast but safe ratio change, from the perspective of the belt slip point of a continuously variable transmission. The obtained results allowed to decide on the design of a more extensive test bench enabling simulation of the load of a continuously variable transmission resulting from the acceleration and braking of the car's mass. In addition, the test results confirmed the possibility of regulating the pressures in two actuators to change the ratio and increase the speed of this change.
Źródło:
Acta Innovations; 2018, 29; 76-85
2300-5599
Pojawia się w:
Acta Innovations
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The use of electric drive in urban driving conditions using a hydrogen powered vehicle - Toyota Mirai
Autorzy:
Pielecha, I.
Cieślik, W.
Szałek, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/132950.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Silników Spalinowych
Tematy:
fuel cell
HEV vehicle
hybrid electric vehicle
hydrogen fuel
ogniwo paliwowe
napęd hybrydowy
paliwo wodorowe
Opis:
Vehicles with electric propulsion systems are increasingly more often equipped with solutions that improve their drive system’s efficiency. The latest vehicle model with a fuel cell hybrid system – Toyota Mirai was used in this experiment. The design of this vehicle is similar to that of hybrid vehicles in many aspects. However, new fuel cell technologies are being developed for automotive use, including compressed hydrogen tanks and control systems. The article presents an analysis of a fuel cell operation during vehicle start-up and driving, with particular emphasis on the hydrogen injection strategy of the three fuel injectors used in the fuel cell. The fuel cell interaction with the high-voltage battery has also been characterized. It has been shown that increase in the electrical supply voltage of the vehicle’s electric motor can be observed at high torque values of the electric motor. The maximum voltage gain – approximately three times (up to about 650 V) – allows for double the torque of the drive system compared to the standard value.
Źródło:
Combustion Engines; 2018, 57, 1; 51-58
2300-9896
2658-1442
Pojawia się w:
Combustion Engines
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Energy balance comparison of small unmanned vehicle equipped with electric and hybrid propulsion system
Autorzy:
Polak, Filip
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2097465.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Silników Spalinowych
Tematy:
hybrid propulsion
unmanned ground vehicle
UGV
electric propulsion
energy balance
napęd hybrydowy
bezzałogowy pojazd naziemny
napęd elektryczny
bilans energetyczny
Opis:
Article presents comparison of the energetic balance of vehicle powertrain - pure electric vehicle and vehicle equipped with electric hybrid power transmission. Society is more and more often persuaded to buy electric cars as an environmentally friendly solution because they have opinion of ecological vehicles. Electrification in military applications is also widely considered, especially in case of small to medium UGV’s such as wide range of robotic systems introduced to the milatary operations. The article presents the problems of comparing the efficiency and others parameters such as the range of a two presented powertrains. The research was carried out on an small unmanned land platform equipped with a hybrid propulsion system supplied as standard with Diesel power generator and electrically only powered. Energy used for charging of the battery, from tank-to-wheel, was calculated. This also enables to calculate total efficiency of electric and hybrid power transmission. By calculating different capacity of battery and power of generator, it is possible to determine the vehicle range.
Źródło:
Combustion Engines; 2020, 59, 3; 23--27
2300-9896
2658-1442
Pojawia się w:
Combustion Engines
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modern combustion-electric PowerPack drive system design solutions for a hybrid two-unit rail vehicle
Autorzy:
Far, Mariusz
Gallas, Dawid
Urbański, Patryk
Woch, Aleksandra
Mieżowiec, Kuba
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2097664.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Silników Spalinowych
Tematy:
rail vehicles
combustion-electric drive
PowerPack
hybrid drive
dual-drive railbus
pojazdy szynowe
napęd spalinowo-elektryczny
napęd hybrydowy
dwunapędowy autobus szynowy
Opis:
The article presents an innovative solution of a two-unit rail vehicle system for passanger transport with a dual-drive, diesel engine and electric motor. The vehicle was designed as a combination of two units, one dedicated to each of the two drive systems, where one unit provides electric drive while the other a combustion engine. The selection of engine and drive components was presented along with the aftertreatment systems used in the design. The provided solution was created in response to the dynamic needs of rail vehicle operators in the European Union who aim to reduce exhaust emissions without compomising the reach of the existing rail networks.
Źródło:
Combustion Engines; 2022, 61, 3; 80--87
2300-9896
2658-1442
Pojawia się w:
Combustion Engines
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Concept and model of terrain wheeled tractor with hybrid drive
Autorzy:
Deda, J.
Mirosław, T.
Żebrowski, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245289.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
terrain wheeled tractor
hybrid drive
computer model of a tractor
terenowy traktor kołowy
napęd hybrydowy
model komputerowy ciągnika
Opis:
The article presents construction concept of a tractor with hybrid, diesel-hydraulic and diesel-electric drive meant for the use in livestock holdings. The tractor is enabled to cover short distances with the combustion engine switched off. This solution uses independent engines to propel front and rear axles. This article presents a computer model and simulation results for the project of a hybrid, diesel-electric tractor based on a benchmark machine Fendt 516. Aside from the ability to drive with diesel engine switched off, the proposed solution has additional positive features allowing smooth transition of relation of peripheral speed of the front and rear wheels. It enables to obtain higher tractive powers for various conditions in a broader range than for a traditional solution (with propelling both axles with one engine through different transmission systems and specific difference of peripheral speed of the wheels). The computer model was built on the basis of the benchmark machine.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2018, 25, 1; 59-65
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Energy consumption of a passenger car with a hybrid powertrain in real traffic conditions
Autorzy:
Bieniek, Andrzej
Graba, Mariusz
Mamala, Jarosław
Prażnowski, Krzysztof
Hennek, Krystian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2202524.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Silników Spalinowych
Tematy:
energy consumption
hybrid vehicle
road tests
energy consumption analysis
zużycie energii
napęd hybrydowy
testy drogowe
analiza zużycia energii
Opis:
The analysis of energy consumption in a hybrid drive system of a passenger car in real road conditions is an important factor determining its operational indicators. The article presents energy consumption analysis of a car equipped with an advanced Plug-in Hybrid Electric Drive (PHEV), driving in real road conditions on a test section of about 51 km covered in various environmental conditions and seasons. Particular attention was paid to the energy consumption resulting from the cooperation of two independent drive units, analyzed in terms of the total energy expenditure. The energy consumption obtained from fuel and energy collected from the car’s batteries for each run over the total distance of 12 500 km was summarized. The instantaneous values of energy consumption for the hybrid drive per kilometer of distance traveled in car’s real operating conditions range from 0.6 to 1.4 MJ/km, with lower values relating to the vehicle operation only with electric drive. The upper range applies to the internal combustion engine, which increases not only the energy expenditure in the TTW (Tank-to-Wheel) system, but also CO2 emissions to the environment. Based on the experimental data, the curves of total energy consumption per kilometer of the road section traveled were determined, showing a close correlation with the actual operating conditions. Obtained values were compared with homologation data from the WLTP test of the tested passenger car, where the average value of energy demand is 1.1 MJ/km and the CO2 emission is 23 g/km.
Źródło:
Combustion Engines; 2022, 61, 4; 15--22
2300-9896
2658-1442
Pojawia się w:
Combustion Engines
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hybrid drive vibration sources analysis
Autorzy:
Droppa, P.
Štiavnický, M.
Pavlov, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/327848.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Towarzystwo Diagnostyki Technicznej PAN
Tematy:
napęd hybrydowy
silnik wysokoprężny
silnik gazowy
wibracje
napęd elektryczny
oscylacja
hybrid drive
diesel drive
gas engine
electric drive
vehicle
oscillations
vibrations
shocks
Opis:
The paper is an introductory session dedicated to the sources of vibrations in a hybrid drive, which is meant to propel special tracked vehicle. The analysis was performed according to stand test results of a hybrid drive. It is aimed on individual modes of operation and modes ensuing from cooperation of diesel drive and electric drive.
Źródło:
Diagnostyka; 2009, 3(51); 23-26
1641-6414
2449-5220
Pojawia się w:
Diagnostyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Factors influencing the hybrid drive of urban public transport buses
Czynniki wpływające na napęd hybrydowy stosowany w autobusach publicznego transportu miejskiego
Autorzy:
Barta, D.
Mruzek, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/409736.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
STE GROUP
Tematy:
control strategy
combustion engine
hybrid drive
public transport
bus
strategia kontroli
silnik spalinowy
napęd hybrydowy
transport publiczny
autobus
Opis:
The efficiency of each drives is dependent on many factors. Hybrid drives and specially the drives of urban public transport may be affected by other factors given by transport infrastructure or operational conditions. These factors condition the suitable configuration of the individual elements of hybrid drive and the establishment of good control strategy of such drive. The study of influencing factors of the control strategy is the aim of this paper.
Efektywność poszczególnych napędów jest zależna od wielu czynników. Na napędy hybrydowe, a w szczególności te stosowane w publicznym transporcie miejskim mogą mieć wpływ inne czynniki, wynikające z infrastruktury transportowej lub warunków eksploatacyjnych. Te czynniki warunkują odpowiednią konfigurację poszczególnych elementów napędu hybrydowego oraz ustanowienie dobrej strategii kontroli takiego napędu. Celem niniejszego opracowania jest badanie czynników wpływających na strategię kontroli.
Źródło:
Management Systems in Production Engineering; 2015, 4 (20); 213-218
2299-0461
Pojawia się w:
Management Systems in Production Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Conversion of energy in electric drive supported by the hydrostatic drive
Autorzy:
Grzesikiewicz, W.
Makowski, M.
Knap, L.
Pokorski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247488.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
numerical simulation
hybrid drive
electric drive
hydrostatic drive
energy conversion
city traffic
symulacja numeryczna
napęd hybrydowy
napęd elektryczny
napęd hydrostatyczny
konwersja energii
ruch miejski
Opis:
In the article, a study of conversion of energy in a hybrid (electro-hydrostatic) drive of a utility van intended for city traffic is described. In this hybrid drive, the electric drive is periodically accompanied by hydrostatic drive, especially during acceleration and regenerative braking of the vehicle. We present a mathematical model of the hybrid drive as a set of dynamics and regulation equations of the van traveling at a given speed. On this basis, we construct a computer program, which we use to simulate the processes of energy conversion in electro-hydrostatic hybrid drive. The main goal of the numerical simulation is to assess the possibility of reducing energy intensity of the electric drive through such a support of the hydrostatic drive. Our results indicate that it is possible to significantly increase the efficiency of energy conversion in the electric drive by support of the hydrostatic drive. In the article, chosen results of simulation studies for multiple starting and braking the car are given, and they show a 30% decrease for energy drawn by the hybrid drive, compared to solely electric drive.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2018, 25, 1; 143-150
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Some ways of fuel consumption reduction of diesel railway vehicles
Autorzy:
Kalinčák, D.
Bartík, L.
Grenčík, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/311979.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy "SPATIUM"
Tematy:
silniki spalinowe
paliwo
oszczędność paliwa
napęd hybrydowy
pojazdy szynowe
internal combustion engines
fuel
fuel consumption reduction
hybrid drive
railway vehicles
Opis:
The utilization of installed power capacity of internal combustion engines (ICE) in motive power units (especially in shunting locomotives and locomotives for industrial transport) is very low. The mean output of ICE in this operational mode is about 15 - 20 % of its installed power. The result is that most of the time the internal combustion engine works in regimes that are far from optimum mode. It means that specific fuel consumption is high. Some examples of measured operational regimes of locomotives in shunting operation and other motive power units are given in the paper. Kinetic energy of a classic diesel locomotive as well as the DMUs and trains is transformed into thermal energy during braking process. Normally it is not possible to utilize this kinetic energy in areasonable way. In order to improve fuel economy, the kinetic energy should be transformed into a suitable form and stored for subsequent use. The improvement can be achieved by using of the unconventional traction drive of rail vehicles. One of possible ways is using of the hybrid traction drive. The hybrid drive includes the ICE, generator, traction motors and the energy storage device. In this case the output of ICE can be substantially lower than in the classic traction. The parameters of such traction drive must be based on analysis of real operational regimes of vehicles. Those parameters are particularly: output of ICE,output of traction motors, capacity and output of energy storage devices (accumulators). There are other ways how to save fuel on railway vehicles, e.g. by better utilization of heat released from the fuel or using of solar energy.
Źródło:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe; 2013, 14, 3; 1957-1966
1509-5878
2450-7725
Pojawia się w:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Studies of electric drive with hydrostatic support
Autorzy:
Grzesikiewicz, W.
Makowski, M.
Knap, L.
Pokorski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/243753.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
hybrid drive
energy consumption
energy efficiency
regenerative braking
city traffic
napęd hybrydowy
zużycie energii
efektywność energetyczna
hamowanie regeneracyjne
ruch miejski
Opis:
In this article, results of experimental studies concerning the relief of a city car electric drive by means of hydrostatic drive support are presented. Experimental studies were performed using a laboratory station built for this particular purpose. Studies of basic properties of elements of hydraulic system and resistances in the mechanical system were performed. The results of experimental studies of a chosen sub-assembly of hydrostatic drive (i.e. hydro-pneumatic battery) are given. The resistances within mechanical system (flywheel) were determined. In the considered hybrid drive, electric drive is cyclically supported by hydrostatic drive during acceleration or regenerative braking of the vehicle. The results of experimental studies presented in this article were obtained on a designed and built laboratory station representing a model of a lightweight delivery van for city traffic and equipped with the studied hybrid drive. The obtained results suggest that there is a possibility considerably to increase the effectiveness of energy conversion in the electric drive of the vehicle by means of hydrostatic support. By applying the hydrostatic support in the electric drive, the load on the electric battery decreased, which positively influences the length of operation time.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2018, 25, 1; 265-274
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A rotating piston engine with electric generator in serial hybrid propulsion system for use in light aircraft
Autorzy:
Kalwara, Maciej
Kuźniar, Michał
Orkisz, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2097559.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Silników Spalinowych
Tematy:
hybrid
combustion engines
motor glider
rotary engine
Wankel engine
hybrid propulsion
hybryda
silniki spalinowe
motoszybowiec
silnik rotacyjny
silnik Wankla
napęd hybrydowy
Opis:
Analysis of the possibility of using a rotary engine based electric generator to propell a powered sailplane. The paper presents analysis of utilising Wankel type enine as a power input for an electric generator in the motor glider propulsion system. This generator would be a part of the propulsion system of a hybrid motor glider using the AOS 71 motor glider airframe. In the research, the rotational characteristics of the LCR 407ti wankel engine were determined experimentally. Driving torque run, power and fuel consumption were determined as a function of engine speed. The obtained results are presented in diagrams. The conceptual diagram of the hybrid drive is presented. The electric generator was selected and its effectiveness, as well as the effectiveness of entire propulsion system was assessed from the motor glider's performance point of view. Basing on the research conducted, conclusions were drawn and there were indicated the objectives and directions of further research on hybrid propulsion with specific aerodynamic and mass limitations of the aircraft.
Źródło:
Combustion Engines; 2021, 60, 4; 42--45
2300-9896
2658-1442
Pojawia się w:
Combustion Engines
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of the possibility of using an engine with a rotating piston as the propulsion of an electric generator in application to a motor glider propulsion
Autorzy:
Orkisz, Marek
Wygonik, Piotr
Kuźniar, Michał
Kalwara, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/134090.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Silników Spalinowych
Tematy:
hybrid
combustion engines
motor glider
rotary engine
Wankel engine
hybrid propulsion
hybryda
silniki spalinowe
motoszybowiec
silnik rotacyjny
silnik Wankla
napęd hybrydowy
Opis:
Analysis of the possibility of using an engine with a rotating piston as the propulsion of an electric generator in application to a motor glider propulsion The paper presents an analysis of the possibilities of application of a rotating piston engine (Wankel type) as a propulsion for an electric generator in the motor glider propulsion system. This generator would be a part of the propulsion system of a hybrid motor glider using the AOS 71 motor glider airframe. In the research, the rotational characteristics of the LCR 407ti engine were determined experimentally. Driving torque run, power and fuel consumption were determined as a function of engine speed. The obtained results are presented in diagrams. The conceptual diagram of the hybrid drive is presented. The current generator was selected and the effectiveness of the generator and the entire propulsion were assessed from the motor glider's performance point of view. On the basis of the conducted research, conclusions were drawn and there were indicated the objectives and directions of further research on hybrid propulsion with specific aerodynamic and mass limitations of the aircraft.
Źródło:
Combustion Engines; 2019, 58, 3; 264-268
2300-9896
2658-1442
Pojawia się w:
Combustion Engines
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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