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Wyszukujesz frazę "mulberry" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Overview of paper and papermaking in Xinjiang, China
Autorzy:
Cai, Mengling
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/471846.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-11-16
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Dziennikarstwa, Informacji i Bibliologii
Tematy:
mulberry paper
history
papermaking technique
Uighur minority
Opis:
Papermaking in Xinjiang has a long history beginning during the Han Dynasty, to which a good many ancient documents excavated there bear witness. As an important transmitter of culture along the Silk Road, paper bears the imprint of the historical development of Xinjiang. Paper and papermaking techniques in Xinjiang are therefore of great historical and cultural importance. This article gives an overview of the development of traditional papermaking in Xinjiang, especially the mulberry papermaking in the Hotan area, by presenting its history, the raw materials used, papermaking and processing techniques, usages and the revival of handmade mulberry paper today in order to demonstrate its diverse values.
Źródło:
Z Badań nad Książką i Księgozbiorami Historycznymi; 2020, 14, 3: Asian paper as writing support; 411-425
1897-0788
2544-8730
Pojawia się w:
Z Badań nad Książką i Księgozbiorami Historycznymi
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of Mulberry Pomace Addition and Transglutaminase Treatment on the Quality of Pasta Enriched with Antioxidants and Dietary Fiber
Autorzy:
Ta, Thi Minh Ngoc
Hoang, Chi Hieu
Nguyen, Thao Mi
Tran, Thi Thu Tra
Ton, Nu Minh Nguyet
Van Viet Man, Le
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24024618.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-10-10
Wydawca:
Instytut Rozrodu Zwierząt i Badań Żywności Polskiej Akademii Nauk w Olsztynie
Tematy:
antioxidant
dietary fiber
mulberry pomace
pasta
transglutaminase
Opis:
Mulberry pomace powder, a by-product of mulberry juice processing, was added to pasta recipe to make pasta with high dietary fiber and antioxidant contents. The effects of mulberry pomace ratio on the nutritional, textural and cooking properties as well as the sensory overall acceptance of the product were investigated. A significant increment in dietary fiber and total anthocyanin contents as well as decrement in cooking quality, texture and color change were observed. The cooking loss increased with the substitution level of mulberry pomace while the optimal cooking time, swelling index and water absorption index decreased. The quality improvement of 10% mulberry pomace fortified pasta was investigated by adding a transglutaminase preparation with enzyme dosage from 0.25 to 1.00 U/g protein. The fortified pasta treated with transglutaminase at 0.50 U/g protein showed a significant improvement in chewiness, tensile strength and elongation rate but was not significantly affected in terms of the swelling index and water absorption. The use of transglutaminase also improved the overall acceptability of the fortified pasta. Mulberry pomace powder may, therefore, be considered a potential antioxidant-rich and dietary fiber-rich material for incorporation into pasta products.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences; 2023, 73, 4; 301-310
1230-0322
2083-6007
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influences of pre-sowing treatments on the germination and emergence of different mulberry species seeds
Autorzy:
Gündüz, K.
Karaat, F.E.
Uzunoğlu, F.
Mavi, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12298209.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Tematy:
plant cultivation
mulberry
mulberry plant
Morus
Morus alba
Morus laevigata
Morus rubra
plant seed
germination
plant emergence
pre-sowing treatment
Opis:
Morus genus includes more than 20 species, some of which are commercially important mulberries with different fruit color and shape. Even though the trees of those species are propagated by rooting of cuttings in practice, mulberry seeds are of importance for breeding studies and rootstock seedling propagation. For that reason, this study was conducted to improve the seed performance of four mulberry species by different pre-sowing treatments including; 3% KNO3, GA3 at 500 ppm, organic priming with herbal tea brewed from marigold flowers petals and hydro priming. Results of the parameters of emergence characteristics and seedling vigor were evaluated. According to the results that varied between different species and pre-treatments, since emergence percentage and time, and seedling vigor were improved by the treatments, it was concluded that pre-sowing applications, especially GA3 and hydro priming, were beneficial in improving the seed performance of mulberry species included in the study.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2019, 18, 2; 97-104
1644-0692
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Quantitative profile analysis of mulberry silkworm Bombyx mori L. (CSR2XCSR4)
Autorzy:
Reddy, B.V.
Divya, P.
Anitha, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11923.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
quantitative profile analysis
mulberry silkworm
Bombyx mori
growth parameter
crossbreed
Opis:
Bombyx mori. L. (CSR2XCSR4) is a bivolitne crossbreed that produces high quantity of silk. The weights of worms and glands are directly related to the yield of silk, higher larval weights leads to higher silk production. In the present study, quantitative parameters of 5th instar and pupal stages of silkworm larvae were observed. The analysis of quantitative estimation showed that the maximum weights and lengths of silk gland and silk worm were recorded on 7th day of 5th instar larval stage. The day dependent variation in protein concentration was observed in total silk gland 5th instar larval and pupal stages.
Źródło:
International Letters of Natural Sciences; 2015, 07
2300-9675
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of thidiazuron on in vitro shoot regeneration of Morus alba
Autorzy:
Rezaei-Zafarghandi, M.S.
Rahmati-Joneidabad, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2096960.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
mulberry
cotyledon
plant growth regulator
organogenesis
in vitro-grown seedlings
Opis:
Mulberry (Morus alba L.) is an ornamental, medicinal, and fruit plant that belongs to the Moraceae family. One of the most important techniques used in plant biotechnology is tissue culture, which enables mass production of pathogen-free plants. Cotyledon has a high potential for shoot regeneration; however, to the best of our knowledge, there are no reports on plant regeneration from cotyledon explants of mulberry. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the potential of seedling-derived cotyledon segments to obtain shoot multiplication of mulberry. Various concentrations (0, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, and 4 mg/l) of thidiazuron (TDZ) in combination with indole butyric acid (IBA) were used in a completely randomized design in three replications. The results showed that the highest percentage of regeneration frequency (96.67%) and the maximum number of shoots (4.43) were obtained on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium supplemented with 0.25 mg/l TDZ and 0.025 mg/l IBA. In the rooting experiment, the maximum rooting percentage (83.33%) and the maximum number of roots per shoot (4.36) were obtained on MS medium containing 2 mg/l IBA. In vitro-raised plantlets were placed in pots and kept in room temperature for 30 days, and the plantlets showed more than 90% survival rate. On the basis of our results, the protocol described in this study has a high potential to be used in the micropropagation of this valuable plant.
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2020, 101, 1; 55-61
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of Silkworm Excrement Organic Fertilizer on Hemp Biomass Yield and Composition
Autorzy:
Łochyńska, Małgorzata
Frankowski, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/125334.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
mulberry silkworm
Bombyx mori L.
waste management
Cannabis sativa L.
Opis:
The organic fertilization and ecological farming are becoming increasingly popular and required. The studies on the organic farming of hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) were presented in this article. One of the options of organic fertilizer is the mulberry silkworm (Bombyx mori L.) breeding waste. The breeding of this insect is a cheap source of waste which gives very positive results on the plants yield. In this research, 3 repetition pots were tested: with silkworm fertilizer 15 t/ha, 30 t/ha and pots without fertilization (control). The total length, technical length, panicles length and diameter of hemp were measured. Moreover, the chemical composition of plants with and without fertilization was compared. The mean total length and technical length were highest in 15t/ha of manure dose. In turn, the panicles and the diameter of hemp were highest after 30 t/ha of manure dose.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2019, 20, 10; 63-71
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Ohmic Heating on the Rheological Characteristics and Electrical Conductivity of Mulberry (Morus nigra) Puree
Autorzy:
Hardinasinta, Gemala
Salengke, Salengke
Mursalim, Mursalim
Muhidong, Junaedi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1417183.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-08-20
Wydawca:
Instytut Rozrodu Zwierząt i Badań Żywności Polskiej Akademii Nauk w Olsztynie
Tematy:
ohmic heating
mulberry puree
rheological characteristics
pseudo activation energy
electrical conductivity
Opis:
The effect of temperatures (30–90°C) and concentrations (50% and 100%) on rheological parameters of mulberry puree processed with ohmic heating (OH) were evaluated. The electrical conductivities of mulberry puree ranged from 0.022 to 0.102 S/m for 50% puree and 0.052 to 0.185 S/m for 100% puree. The best model for rheological parameters of mulberry puree was the power law model (R²>0.90). The effects of OH treatment and temperature of puree on the flow behavior index (n) were insignificant (p≥0.05). However, a significant difference (p<0.05) between consistency coefficient (K) of OH-treated and control sample was observed in 100% puree. The pseudo activation energy (Ea) of ohmic-treated puree was 9.67 kJ/mol for 50% puree and 3.69 kJ/mol for 100% puree, both of these values were significantly lower than that of the unprocessed 100% puree (16.07 kJ/mol). The obtained Ea indicates that after undergoing ohmic heating pretreatment, consistency coefficient of mulberry puree became less sensitive to temperature.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences; 2021, 71, 3; 289-297
1230-0322
2083-6007
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Micromorphology and anatomy of leaves of Morus alba L. (Moraceae) cultivars from Poland
Autorzy:
Klimko, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/790651.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu
Tematy:
micromorphology
plant anatomy
leaf
white mulberry
lamina
Morus alba
Moraceae
plant cultivar
Polska
Opis:
The article presents results of research on the micromorphology and anatomy of leaves of Morus alba cultivars. Mature leaves from generative shoots were collected in the Cytadela Park in Poznań and from trees planted along streets in different towns in the Wielkopolska region. A light microscope and a scanning electron microscope were used for observations. There were significant differences between the adaxial and abaxial epidermis. The idioblasts are found on the adaxial surface and stomata on the abaxial surface. Stomata can be classified into two types small and large. Several types of trichomes were recognized on the leaves: straight or hooked, unicellular, glandular capitate, spherical to elliptic stalked. Anatomical investigations revealed that leaves of M. alba cultivars were bifacial and the multi-layered mesophyll was diversified into palisade parenchyma and spongy palisade-like parenchyma. The research findings may be used for the identification of M. alba cultivars, while the epicuticular traits may be useful for the identification and classification of fragments of fossil leaves. The article includes descriptions and illustrations of several new quantitative and qualitative characters of the petiole and lamina, which have not been published previously and are described for the first time from Poland.
Źródło:
Steciana; 2016, 20, 2
1689-653X
Pojawia się w:
Steciana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Natural Fibres From the Bark of Mulberry Branches for Textile Application
Włókna naturalne do zastosowań tekstylnych otrzymywane z kory gałęzi morwy
Autorzy:
Dong, Z.
Ding, Z.
Zhang, S.
Zhang, Y.
Fan, H.
Yang, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/231858.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
Tematy:
mulberry fibers
cellulose
pectin
spinning
bacteria
włókna z kory morwy
celuloza
pektyna
szczepy bakterii
Opis:
Fibers with low gum content were extracted from the bark of mulberry branches by a combination of bacteria and peroxide treatments. The bark of mulberry branches, with 30% cellulose, is a copious and inexpensive source of natural fibers. However, fibers extracted by microwave, enzyme or alkali had a high gum content (15.5% for hemicellulose and 8.6% for lignin), which rendered them difficult to be made into high- value textiles. In this research, strains with high polygalacturonase activities and subsequent hydrogen peroxide decreased the hemicellulose content to 2.5% and lignin content to 2.4%. Mulberry fibers in our study could be spun into yarns with a fineness of 18.2 tex. Compared to flax yarns, mulberry fiber yarns had a tenacity 20% higher, an elongation 18% higher and an unevenness 30% lower. Cotton/mulberry fiber fabrics had softer and smoother hand than cotton/flax fabrics. Overall, the fibers in our study show better potential for industrial textile applications than those in previous studies.
Kora gałęzi morwy jest bogatym i niedrogim źródłem włókien naturalnych. W pracy przedstawiono proces otrzymywania włókien z kory morwy z wykorzystaniem szczepów bakteryjnych oraz nadtlenku wodoru, co zmniejszyło zawartość hemicelulozy do 2,5% i zawartości ligniny do 2,4%. W porównaniu do przędz lnianych, przędze z włókien morwy wykazywały o 20% wyższą wytrzymałość, o 18% wyższe wydłużenie i o 30% niższą nierównomierność. Tkaniny bawełniane z dodatkiem morwy miały bardziej miękki i gładszy chwyt, niż tkaniny bawełniane z dodatkiem lnu. Stwierdzono, że metoda pozyskiwania włókien z kory morwy przy zastosowaniu bakterii i nadtlenku wodoru może być stosowana do wyodrębniania włókien morwowych w celu produkcji wyrobów o wysokiej wartości i szerokim spektrum możliwości zastosowań przemysłowych.
Źródło:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2017, 3 (123); 20-25
1230-3666
2300-7354
Pojawia się w:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of the application of various substances and grafting methods on the grafting success and growth of black mulberry (Morus nigra L.).
Wpływ aplikacji różnych substancji i metod szczepienia na powodzenie szczepienia i wzrost morwy czarnej (Morus nigra L.)
Autorzy:
Zenginbal, H.
Esitken, A
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11543332.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Tematy:
application effect
substance
grafting method
grafting success
plant growth
black mulberry
Morus nigra
propagation
Opis:
This research was conducted to determine the effects of three grafting methods (chip budding, side and splice grafting) and topical applications on graft scion of IBA (0 and 4000 ppm) and three plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) strains (Bacillus subtilus-OSU142, Bacillus megatorium-M3 and Burkholderia gladia-BA7) on graft success and plant growth in black mulberry sapling production. The experiment was carried out in a randomized complete block design with three replications in Bolu, Turkey in 2014 and 2015. The black mulberry (Morus nigra L.) were used for grafting scions. Twoyear old white mulberry (Morus alba L.) seedling were used for rootstocks. The results showed that in general all of the bacterial strains and IBA had significant effects on all parameters tested in graft scion compared with the control. Application of 4000 ppm IBA and Bacillus megatorium-M3 increased the success graft take rate (74.44 and 72.22%, respectively), graft sprouting rate (61.11 and 60.00%, respectively), graft shoot diameter (6.21 and 5.70 mm, respectively) and graft shoot length (35.50 and 35.31 cm, respectively). Grafting methods had significant effect for all parameters and grafting methods increased the graft success. The best graft take rates (75.33 and 70.67%, respectively), graft sprouting rates (62.67 and 57.33% respectively), graft shoot diameter (5.56 and 5.88 mm, respectively) and graft shoot length (34.14 and 37.86 cm, respectively) were obtained from splice grafting and chip budding methods. In conclusion, the present study showed that 4000 ppm IBA and PGPR strains (especially M3 and OSU142) increased the graft success of black mulberry graft. The PGPR application may be of benefit for grafting in mulberry cultivars, particularly for organic farming. Besides, splice grafting and chip budding were found to be successful to black mulberry plant production.
Badanie przeprowadzono w celu ustalenia wpływu trzech metod szczepienia (okulizacja na przystawkę, szczepienie boczne i w klin) szczytowej aplikacji IBA (0 i 4000 ppm) i trzech szczepów ryzobakterii (PGPR) wspierających wzrost roślin (Bacillus subtilus-OSU142, Bacillus megatorium-M3 i Burkholderia gladia-BA7) na powodzenie szczepienia i wzrost roślin w produkcji sadzonek morwy czarnej. Doświadczenie przeprowadzono w miejscowości Bolu w Turcji w latach 2014 i 2015 w układzie bloków losowych w trzech powtórzeniach. Czarna morwa (Morus nigra L.) była użyta do cięcia. Dwuletnie sadzonki białej morwy (Morus alba L.) użyto jako podkładki. Wyniki wykazały, że ogólnie wszystkie szczepy bakterii oraz IBA miały istotny wpływ na wszystkie badane parametry cięcia w porównaniu z kontrolą. Użycie 4000 ppm IBA oraz Bacillus megatorium-M3 zwiększało wskaźnik powodzenia szczepień (odpowiednio 74,44 i 72,22%), wskaźnik kiełkowania szczepów (odpowiednio 61,11 i 60,00%), średnicę pędów szczepów (odpowiednio 6,21 i 5,70 mm) oraz długość pędów szczepów (odpowiednio 35.50 i 35.31 cm). Metody szczepień miały istotny wpływ na wszystkie parametry i zwiększały powodzenie szczepienia. Najlepsze wskaźniki powodzenia szczepień osiągnięto w przypadku metod w klin i okulizacji. Podsumowując, badanie wykazało, że 4000 ppm IBA i szczepy PGPR (zwłaszcza M3 i OSU142) zwiększały powodzenie szczepienia czarnej morwy. Zastosowanie PGPR może być korzystne w szczepieniu odmian morwy, zwłaszcza w uprawach organicznych. Poza tym stwierdzono, że szczepienie w klin i okulizacja mogą być z powodzeniem stosowane w szczepieniu morwy czarnej.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2016, 15, 4; 99-109
1644-0692
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Treating the 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene (DMBA) induced buccal pouch carcinoma in Syrian hamster, Mesocricetus auratus (L) with ethanolic extractives of leaves of mulberry, Morus alba (L).
Autorzy:
Khyade, Vitthalrao B.
Sancer, Aziz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1192700.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
7-12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene
Buccal pouch carcinoma
Mesocricetus auratus
Morus alba
Mulberry
Syrian hamster
Opis:
The leaf extract of mulberry, Morus alba (L) in ethanol was used to treat the 7,12-dimethylbenz-anthracene (DMBA) - induced carcinoma in the buccal pouch of Syrian hamster, Mesocricetus auratus (L). The 0.5 percent DMBA in liquid paraffin was used for painting the buccal pouch. The DMBA treatment was carried thrice a week for 14 weeks. This was resulted into squamous cell carcinoma. The parameters analyzed include: The tumor incidence, volume and burden. It was followed by oral treatment with ethanolic extractives of mulberry leaves (TpEt) at a dosage of 300 mg/kg, body weight, to DMBA (on alternate days for 14 weeks)- painted animals. Administration of ethanolic extractive of mulberry leaves was found preventing significantly the incidence, volume and burden of the buccal pouch carcinoma. The ethanolic extractive of mulberry leaves exhibited significant effect, especially, the antilipidperoxidation and antioxidative enhancement in DMBA individuals of Syrian hamsters. The results are demonstrating the potency of ethanolic extractive of mulberry leaves for chemoprevention and significant antilipidperoxidative influence in 7,12-dimethylbenz-anthracene (DMBA)- induced carcinoma in the buccal pouch of Syrian hamster, Mesocricetus auratus (L). The activation of caspase through release of cytochrome C through disruption of mitochondrial membrane potential may be the sequence of action of the active principles of mulberry leaf extractives. With it’s bioactive compounds, mulberry, Morus alba (L) may open a new avenue in the cancer prevention and treatment. Taken together, the present attempt provide experimental evidence that leaves of mulberry may have chemopreventive effects on cancerous growth. Mulberry, Morus alba (L) may provide a therapeutic option for controlling the growth of cancer cells.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2016, 30; 1-13
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The variability of Morus alba L. (Moraceae) leaves in the green areas of Poznan
Autorzy:
Kachel, M.
Nowinska, R.
Klimko, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/790603.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu
Tematy:
variability
Morus alba
Moraceae
leaf
morphology
white mulberry
petiole
blade
fruit
taxonomy
green area
Poznan city
Opis:
The paper presents the results of a biometrical study on the leaves of vegetative and generative shoots of Morus alba. Mature leaves were collected from the green areas of Poznań (Poland) city. Leaves from vegetative shoots were collected from 34 sites. Leaves from generative shoots were collected from specimens with blackish purple or purple fruit (13 trees) and with pale yellow to creamy fruit (21 trees). Eleven morphological traits were analysed in the leaves from vegetative and generative shoots, including the petiole and blade. The seven examined features were characterised by low or moderate variability and four features were characterised by high or very high variability. The research revealed slight differences between trees with blackish purple or pale yellow fruit and significant morphological differences between the leaves of vegetative and generative shoots. The article includes descriptions of quantitative features have not been published in Poland. White mulberry leaves (Morus alba) with white and dark fruit did not make clearly separated groups. Therefore, they should be treated as morphotype of cultivars rather than a distinct taxonomic rank.
Źródło:
Steciana; 2017, 21, 1
1689-653X
Pojawia się w:
Steciana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Natural Silk – an Unusual Fibre: Origin, Processing and World Production
Naturalny Jedwab – niezwykłe włókno: pochodzenie, przetwórstwo i produkcja światowa
Autorzy:
Czaplicki, Zdzisław
Gliścińska, Eulalia
Machnowski, Waldemar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2056310.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
Tematy:
natural silk
silkworm breeding
Bombyx mori
mulberry
silk technology
history of silk
jedwab naturalny
hodowla jedwabników
morwa
technologia jedwabiu
historia jedwabiu
Opis:
The article presents the history of the development of sericulture in the world, including Poland. The advantages of natural silk which cause interest in its production and processing in many countries of the world are indicated. A brief description of mulberry silkworm breeding and the technology of silk processing into textile products are presented. The article provides information on the production of natural silk in several countries in 2015-2019. The share of silk in the world global production of fibres is about 0.2%. Over the last few years, the largest amounts of natural silk have been produced by the following countries: China, India and Uzbekistan – the total share of these countries in the world silk production is about 98%.
W artykule przedstawiono historię rozwoju jedwabnictwa w świecie, w tym również w Polsce. Wskazano na walory jedwabiu naturalnego, które powodują zainteresowanie jego produkcją i przetwarzaniem w wielu krajach świata. Przedstawiono także hodowlę jedwabnika morwowego oraz technologię przetwarzania jedwabiu na wyroby. W artykule zawarto dane statystyczne produkcji jedwabiu naturalnego dziewiętnastu krajów w ciągu ostatnich pięciu lat (2015-2019). Udział w produkcji jedwabiu na rynku tekstylnym wynosi około 0,2%. Główne kraje produkujące jedwab naturalny to: Chiny (63%), Indie (32,9%) i Uzbekistan (1,6%) – łączny udział tych krajów w światowej produkcji wynosi 97,5%.
Źródło:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2021, 5 (149); 22--28
1230-3666
2300-7354
Pojawia się w:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The optimization of extraction process of white mulberry leaves and the characteristic bioactive properties its powder extract
Autorzy:
Przygonski, K.
Wojtowicz, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/71471.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Włókien Naturalnych i Roślin Zielarskich
Tematy:
extraction
optimization
white mulberry
Morus alba
leaf
bioactive property
powder extract
antioxidant activity
flavonoids
1-deoxynojirimycin
1-DNJ zob.1-deoxynojirimycin
Opis:
ntroduction: Powder extracts from white mulberry leaves (Morus alba L.) are desirable due to their simplicity of use. Powders intended for use in food and dietary supplements can be obtained by various methods, including water extraction and spray drying. Objective: The aim of the work was to optimize the aqueous process of extraction of white mulberry leaves and characterization of bioactive properties of the obtained extract powder. Methods: The DNJ and flavonoids (quercetin, kaempferol) contents and were analysed by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Total phenolic contents were determined using the Folin-Ciocalteu phenol reagent and antioxidant activity by ABTS and DPPH assays. Results: The mulberry leaf extraction process has been optimized. The obtained powdered mulberry leaf extract proved to be a good source of bioactive compounds. Characteristic phenolic compounds detected in mulberry leaves and their powder extract were quercetin and kaempferol. The sum of polyphenols was 10.9 mg GAE/g dry matter in the raw material, whereas in the powder extract 42.6 mg GAE/g dry matter. In addition, it was found that the obtained powdered extract is characterized by a five-fold higher, in comparison to the raw material, the content of antioxidant activity measured by ABTS and DPPH tests. The content of 1-deoxynojirimycin (DNJ) in the powder extract was nearly four times higher than in dry mulberry leaves. Conclusion: The optimized process of water extraction of white mulberry leaves allows to keep valuable bioactive components and to obtain their high concentration.
Źródło:
Herba Polonica; 2019, 65, 1
0018-0599
Pojawia się w:
Herba Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rehabilitation of Open Cut Coal Mine with Paper Mulberry (Broussonetia Papyrifera) in Indonesia
Rekultywacja odkrywkowych kopalni węgla z użyciem morwy papierowej (Broussonetia papyrifera) w Indonezji
Autorzy:
Hamanaka, A.
Inoue, N.
Matsumoto, S.
Shimada, H.
Sasaoka, T.
Matsui, K.
Miyajima, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/318714.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Przeróbki Kopalin
Tematy:
hot-water treatment
open cut mine
paper mulberry
rehabilitation
soil management
przeróbka gorącej wody
kopalnia odkrywkowa
papier z morwy
rekultywacja
gleba
Opis:
Most of the coal is produced from open cut mining in Indonesia. In recent years, Indonesian coal companies are increasing coal production and developing new coal mines in order to accommodate the heavy demand for coal all over the world. However, mining operation of open cut mines gives serious impacts on surrounding environment. Therefore, an appropriate rehabilitation program has to be taken into consideration when the mine plan is designed. The basic concept of rehabilitation in open cut mines is the creation of a stable and self-sustaining land surface in post mine surface involved the creation of conditions suitable for the establishment and permanent development of a dense cover of vegetation. Additionally, the utilization of these lands as other potential economic and use options become to be considered recently. It can be thought that Paper Mulberry is one of efficient species to plant rehabilitation area. This species is a fast growing tree and can grow under warm temperature, subtropical and tropical regions, and various soil conditions. There are a lot of usages in paper mulberry such as making paper, clothing items, and medicine. In this study, application of Paper Mulberry which has two characteristics, fast growing tree and productive use in the disturbed area, was discussed by means of several laboratory and field tests. It was found that 1) hot-water treatment in 80°C for 10 seconds is most effective treatment to improve germination rate (more than 80%), 2) Paper Mulberry can grow up under the rehabilitation area in Indonesian open cut mine and the management term of seedlings in Nursery can be simplified by transplant to the field early though the competition with cover crop has to be taken into consideration, 3) appropriate management of soil texture in the field can promote the growth rate of this species in terms of fiber resources.
Większość węgla w Indonezji produkowana jest w kopalniach odkrywkowych. W poprzednich latach, producenci węgla indonezyjskiego zwiększyli produkcję węgla i rozwijają nowe kopalnie węgla aby przystosować się do dużego zapotrzebowania na węgiel na całym świecie. Jednakże działalność wydobywcza w kopalniach odkrywkowych ma ogromny wpływ na otaczające środowisko. Z tego powodu odpowiedni program rehabilitacji musi zostać rozważony gdy projektuje się plan kopalni. Podstawowy koncept rehabilitacji kopalni odkrywkowych obejmuje stworzenie stabilnej i samowystarczalnej powierzchni terenu miejscu po kopalni, włączając w to tworzenie warunków odpowiednich dla ustanowienia i ciągłego rozwoju gęstego pokrycia wegetacyjnego. Dodatkowo, utylizacja tych terenów w inny sposób, mający potencjał ekonomiczny była rozważana w ostatnim czasie. Można zauważyć, że morwa papierowa jest jednym z gatunków, którego uprawianie w terenie rehabilitacji może być wydajne. Gatunek ten jest drzewem szybko rosnącym i może rosnąć w ciepłej temperaturze w terenach subtropikalnych i tropikalnych i w różnych warunkach glebowych. Istnieje wiele możliwości wykorzystania morwy papierowej, między innymi wytwarzanie papieru, elementów ubioru oraz w medycynie. W pracy tej poddano badaniom zastosowanie morwy papierowej, które posiada dwie cechy – drzewo jest szybko rosnące i może być produktywnie użyte w naruszonym działalnością obszarze, użyto w tym celu różnych testów laboratoryjnych i terenowych. Udowodniono, że 1) obróbka w gorącej wodzie w 80°C przez 10s jest najbardziej efektywnym zabiegiem polepszającym szybkość kiełkowania (powyżej 80%), 2) morwa papierowa może rosnąć w terenach rehabilitowanych w indonezyjskich kopalniach odkrywkowych, a prowadzenie rozsad w szkółkach może zostać uproszczone przez przesadzanie do terenu na wczesnym etapie w celi zmniejszenia konkurencji z roślinami okrywowymi musi zostać wzięte pod uwagę, 3) odpowiednie zarządzanie teksturą gleby w terenie może promować tempo wzrostu tego gatunku pod względem źródła włókien.
Źródło:
Inżynieria Mineralna; 2014, R. 15, nr 2, 2; 159-164
1640-4920
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Mineralna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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