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Tytuł:
Folklore Festivals in Moravia in the Light of Social Development
Autorzy:
Pavlicová, Martina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/470000.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Poznańskie Towarzystwo Przyjaciół Nauk
Tematy:
folklore
Moravia
Opis:
The contribution Folklore Festivals in Moravia in the Light of Social Development deals with the interest in folk culture, or rather folklore expressions and their presentation at ethnographic festivities and folklore festivals. It pays attention to the first impulses for these activities, the struggles of individuals and institutions and especially the social connections of the mentioned cultural stream. As to the territory, the study of this development focuses on Moravia where since the late-19th century the living folk culture blended with the efforts to safeguard it, and where currently ethno-cultural traditions develop, which many cases have their roots in the legacy of folk culture.
Źródło:
Our Europe. Ethnography – Ethnology – Anthropology of Culture; 2014, 3; 61-68
2299-4645
Pojawia się w:
Our Europe. Ethnography – Ethnology – Anthropology of Culture
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The socio-cultural dimension of peddlery in Moravia and Silesia
Autorzy:
Drápala, Daniel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/470018.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Poznańskie Towarzystwo Przyjaciół Nauk
Tematy:
Moravia
Silesia
peddlery
migration
Opis:
Peddling is one way of selling goods, which, unlike other forms of trade, takes place in the home of the customer. The first mention of peddlers is found in the Middle Ages and the early Modern period, but in Central Europe it started evolving in the 18th century. It became a way to get material security for the poor population, especially in mountainous and foothill areas. Peddlery was subjected to the intense control of the authorities and was restricted by certain legal standards. In Moravia and Silesia peddlers were not only local people, but also traders from neighbouring countries of the Habsburg Monarchy (Slovakia, Galicia) or the Balkans. In the majority society a negative stereotype gradually began to form of the peddler, influenced, for example, by traders and artisans from the towns, by printing, by the anti-Semitic movement, etc. But in rural communities peddlers who respected basic ethical norms were able to gain people’s trust.
Źródło:
Our Europe. Ethnography – Ethnology – Anthropology of Culture; 2014, 3; 41-60
2299-4645
Pojawia się w:
Our Europe. Ethnography – Ethnology – Anthropology of Culture
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sheep fur coat in the ethnographic area of Haná in Moravia within the European context
Autorzy:
Křížová, Alena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/469982.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Poznańskie Towarzystwo Przyjaciół Nauk
Tematy:
Moravia
Haná
folk dress
fur coat
Opis:
Haná is the oldest formed ethnographic area in Moravia with distinctive features in all fields of folk culture, architecture, clothing, dialect, and folk literature. Sheep coat with jagged hem, called Zipfelpelz in German and cípatý kožich in Czech, which drew the attention of writers and topographers as early as in the late–18th century, was one of such noticeable characteristics. It represented the peculiarity of local inhabitants. Although some researchers understand it as an archaic form of clothing, written reports and pictorial evidences come from the late–18th and 19th centuries, when it was considered to be obsolete and disappeared. German authors use the term Zipfelpelz for fur coats of different appearance; inhabitants of the Polish Baltics, in the region of Lake Gardno and Lake Łebsko lakes, wore a close form of this fur coat.
Źródło:
Our Europe. Ethnography – Ethnology – Anthropology of Culture; 2014, 3; 29-40
2299-4645
Pojawia się w:
Our Europe. Ethnography – Ethnology – Anthropology of Culture
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
CREATIVE INITIATIVES OF BROTHERS CONSTANTINE AND METHODIUS IN SLAVIC LITURGY AND SLAVIC CHORAL IN GREAT MORAVIA
Autorzy:
Slavíková, Marie
Honzíková, Jarmila
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/566462.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Akademia Pomorska w Słupsku
Tematy:
musical culture
choral singing
Great Moravia
Opis:
The article deals with the musical culture of Great Moravia in the period of the Byzantine Mission that influenced greatly both liturgical texts and choral singing. The texts of this music were also influenced highly by the work of Constantine (who adopted the name of Cyril later) and Methodius. The singing of Great Moravia thus combined the elements of both the eastern and western traditions. The article also includes an example of a canon in honour of St. Cyril, the authorship of which is attributed to one of the pupils of this scholar.
Źródło:
Ars inter Culturas; 2015, 4; 319-324
2083-1226
Pojawia się w:
Ars inter Culturas
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Texture and petrography of glacial deposits in the northern foothill of the Hruby Jesenik and Rychlebske Mts., Czechia
Autorzy:
Sikorova, J.
Višek, J.
Nyvlt, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059228.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
northern Moravia
clast shape
provenance
glaciofluvial sediment
heavy minerals
Opis:
The petrographic and mineralogical characteristics of glacial deposits from the localities in the northern foothills of the Hruby Jesenik and Rychlebske Mts. have been studied. Grain-size, petrographic composition, heavy minerals, clast shape and roundness have been investigated. The data obtained have been used to create a probability model to differentiate the stratigraphy of particular accumulations and for partial reconstruction of the advance direction of the ice sheet in the area. The main advance direction of the ice sheet was presumed to be from the NW to SE in this region. The erratic material was probably predominantly transported in the basal ice layers according to the clast shape and roundness. An Elsterian age of the sedimentary bodies investigated is suggested by correlation with analogous deposits in adjacent parts of Poland. This model contradicts previous correlations. However, further constraints on the stratigraphic position of these deposits would require the application of dating techniques.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2006, 50, 3; 345-352
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Status of Jews in Labor Relationships in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia
Autorzy:
Tauchen, Jaromír
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621528.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, Jews, labor law, discrimination
Opis:
According to the German model, in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, there was enacted so-called racial legislation, which did not allow the persons to whom the racial laws applied to be engaged in certain professions. The Decree No. 136/1942 Coll. on Legal Status of Jews in Public Issues excluded Jews from public administration jobs, education jobs, legal professions, health service and journalism. The Decree No. 260/1942 Coll. on Employing Jews derogated the protective function of labor law. As it is shown in this contribution, in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, Jews were deprived of any kind of protection in labor relationships. Discrimination in labor law was however not the only example of interference with rights of the Jews living in Protectorate. As time went by, Jews were robbed of all property and soon they were deprived of the last thing they had: personal freedom and life.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2011, 10; 183-190
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fortification of the suburb of the Great Moravian stronghold at Mikulčice-Valy
Autorzy:
Hladik, Marek
Hadacz, Roman
Dohnalová, Alena
Šušolová, Jana
Látková, Michaela
Kynický, Jindřich
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1038455.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Great Moravia
Mikulčice-Valy
fortification
stratigraphy
GIS
environmental analyses
Opis:
The aim of the paper is to present the fortification of the suburb of the early medieval central agglomeration of Mikulčice-Valy. Methodically seen, the work is based on three pillars: post-excavation analyses of old documentary materials from fieldwork (GIS, spatial analyses, stratigraphy), modern excavations focused on obtaining as many as possible exact data, and subsequent environmental analyses. Postexcavation analyses of fieldwork documentation from excavations of the fortification in 1960-1977 together with knowledge from the 2012 field research aim to answer three basic questions: original dating of the defensive wall (its origin and demise), description of relics of its functional elements and building reconstruction, and identification of events which induced the build-up and subsequent demise of this structure. The results of analyses performed provide a base for discussion about the hypotheses of chronology and construction of the defensive wall, which were published by Z. Klanica, J. Poulík and B. Kavánová in the second half of the 20th century. In the end the authors present an interpretational model of dating, construction and demise of the fortification in the suburb of the Mikulčice agglomeration.
Źródło:
Slavia Antiqua: rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim; 2014, 55; 67-124
0080-9993
Pojawia się w:
Slavia Antiqua: rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microencruster-microbial framework and synsedimentary cements in the Štramberk Limestone (Carpathians, Czech Republic) : Insights into reef zonation
Autorzy:
Hoffmann, M.
Kołodziej, B.
Skupien, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191832.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
coral reefs
carbonate platforms
microframework
sedimentary breccia
Moravia
Jurassic
Cretaceous
Opis:
The Štramberk Limestone (Tithonian–lower Berriasian) was developed on a northerly located, isolated intra-Tethyan carbonate platform. It is composed of various facies that can be observed in olistoliths and blocks embedded in the Cretaceous flysch of the Outer Carpathians in Moravia (Czech Republic). Corals, microbialites, microencrusters and synsedimentary cements contributed on various scales to the reef framework. The importance of corals and some microencrusters to the formation of the Štramberk reef complex is well recognized, while other components received less attention in previous studies. Two end members of boundstone types are described from the Kotouč Quarry, near Štramberk. Boundstone type A is dominated by phaceloid (branching-type) corals, encrusted by microbialites and microencrusters, in particular photophile species (“Lithocodium-Bacinella”, Koskinobullina socialis Cherchi et Schroeder, Iberopora bodeuri Granier et Berthou). Boundstone type B is composed of microencrusters, microbialites and synsedimentary isopachous fibrous cements, while corals are absent or subordinate. Microencrusters [Crescentiella morronensis (Crescenti), Labes atramentosa Eliášová, Perturbatacrusta leini Schlagintweit et Gawlick, Radiomura cautica Senowbari-Daryan et Schäfer, thin encrusting calcified sponges] are main biotic components of the microencruster-cement boundstone. Some identified microencrusters are known only or mostly from intra-Tethyan carbonate platforms. Except for C. morronensis, other common microencrusters in the coral-microbial boundstone (type A) are rare in the microencruster-cement boundstone (type B). The depositional setting of boundstone type A corresponds to a low-energy environment of an inner platform. Boundstone type B, until now not recognized in the Štramberk Limestone, was developed in a high-energy, upper fore-reef slope environment. Other important facies in the Kotouč Quarry are reef-derived breccias: matrix-supported breccia and clast-supported breccia with radiaxial-fibrous cement (showing some similarities to Triassic “evinosponges” cement), interpreted as being dominantly synsedimentary (pre-burial). The preliminary studies by the present authors, supported by observations under cathodoluminescence, highlight the significance of synsedimentary cementation for the formation of a boundstone framework (type B) and the stabilization of fore-reef, slope deposits.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2017, 87, 4; 325-347
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Findings about the early medieval fortification of the Mikulčice – Valy acropolis
Autorzy:
Mazuch, Marian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1038454.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Early Middle Ages
Great Moravia
Mikulčice
fortification
wooden structure
defensive wall
Opis:
The author evaluates the available information about the fortifications of the Mikulčice acropolis, the main area of the Early Medieval agglomeration. He gives a new perspective on the structure and dating of the fortification based on analyzing the documentation of all conducted excavations. Great Moravian rampart is composed of a stone face wall, clay-wood core strengthened by grates and a stone substructure ringed by stake palisades, in front of, and in some places partially under, the face wall. The substructure’s role was most likely to bear the face wall’s weight and to strengthen the artificial slope under it against water erosion by the nearby river. The defensive wall was built in a relatively short time as a singular structure, probably in the last third of the 9th century.
Źródło:
Slavia Antiqua: rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim; 2014, 55; 7-65
0080-9993
Pojawia się w:
Slavia Antiqua: rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structural control on drainage network orientation -an example from the Loucka drainage basin, SE margin of the Bohemian Massif (S Moravia, Czech Rep.)
Autorzy:
Máčka, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/295264.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Geomorfologów Polskich
Tematy:
drainage network
direction of streamflow
geological structure
Bohemian Massif, S Moravia
Opis:
This paper discusses the relationship between geological structure and drainage network orientation at both a meso-scale and local scale. The Loucka Basin, located at the SE margin of the Bohemian Massif (S Moravia, Czech Rep.), has been selected as the model region for these studies. In the Loucka Basin, the bedrock comprises the metamorphic rocks of the Moldanubicum Group, which are arranged in elongated bands and lenses and are fractured with the dense network of faults. There is no extensive cover of unconsolidated younger sediments in the basin, nor any deep weathering regolith. In these respects, the geological setting is extremely favourable for the quantification of structural features and their correlation with drainage orientation. The degree of correspondence between the direction of drainage network segments and the orientation of such structural features as faults, mylonite zones, thrust-fronts and rock lineations was investigated in five study areas. The third-order streams are those most influenced by structure. The higher the order of stream segment, the weaker the correlation, and the more important the overall inclination of the terrain as a controlling factor in stream flow orientation. However, there is a strong structural control of first order streams in the periphery of the Basin. The structural control of streamflow direction in the Loucka Basin, which is built up with Precambrian metamorphic rocks, varies between 30-50% of the rectified channel length; the upper limit is considered to be the maximum conditioned by a local very high density of various linear structural elements.
Źródło:
Landform Analysis; 2003, 4; 109-117
1429-799X
Pojawia się w:
Landform Analysis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Patron Saints in the times of Christianization. Some reflections about Great Moravian dedications
Wezwania w czasach chrystianizacji. Kilka uwag o patrociniach wielkomorawskich
Autorzy:
Jokeš, Petr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/560475.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-06-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:
Middle Ages
Moravia
Great Moravia
church history
cult of saints
patron saints
dedications
Średniowiecze
Morawy
Wielkie Morawy
historia Kościoła
kult świętych
święci patronowie
dedykacje – patrocinia
Opis:
The study sums up previous research of Great Moravian dedications. The research of this issue is rather challenging – mainly because a lot of then churches existed only for a short period of time. Many of Great Moravian churches were built during the 9th century and perished around 900 AD which means that they were in existence only for several decades and only few of them “managed“ to leave some traces in historical sources during such short time. Nevertheless, the presented data proves that to a certain extent, reconstruction of Great Moravian dedications is possible. Obviously, this is a difficult task. Without a doubt, dedications of some sacral objects will never be found out. The text focuses mainly on 22 sacral objects, which have – surely or very likely – Great Moravian origin. Dedications of 12 objects are unknown (it concerns mainly the churches of destroyed hillforts in Mikulčice and Pohansko). Dedications of remaining 10 sacral objects are either known or we can reconstruct them with some degree of probability. Thus, in Great Moravia existed cults of most common Christian saints there – Mary, John (probably the Baptist), perhaps also Peter, George and Michael, but also cults connected with some specific missions – that from Diocese of Passau (Hippolytus, probably connected with missionaries from Austrian Benedictine abbey in Sankt Pölten ) and that of Cyril and Methodius (Clement). Dedications to Hippolytus and Clement are particularly interesting, also because in Moravia there are some later medieval churches dedicated to those saints. The possible connection between Great Moravian and post-Great-Moravian cults of those saints is one of the most interesting tasks for future research in this respect.
Autor podsumowuje dotychczasowe badania nad wezwaniami kościołow wielkomorawskich. Badanie wezwań z tego okresu jest trudnym wyzwaniem, ponieważ wiele wielkomorawskich obiektow sakralnych istniało tylko przez krotki okres – obiekty te powstawały w ciągu IX wieku, a już na początku X wieku w wyniku najazdu węgierskiego wiele z nich przestało istnieć, nie pozostawiając śladow w źrodłach pisanych. Mimo to w części przypadkow można poznać patrocinia, z reguły wykorzystując ich ślady w źrodłach poźniejszych. Przedmiotem zainteresowania autora są 22 obiekty sakralne, ktore z pewnością lub dużą dozą prawdopodobieństwa powstały w czasach wielkomorawskich. Patrocinium 12 obiektow nie udało się określić (chodzi głownie o kościoły z grodow w Mikulčicach i Pohansku), natomiast w przypadku pozostałych 10 albo wezwanie jest znane, albo można go określić z pewnym prawdopodobieństwem. Z badań wynika, że w państwie wielkomorawskim nadawano patrocinia Najświętszej Marii Panny oraz św. Jana (najprawdopodobniej Chrzciciela), stosunkowo prawdopodobne są rownież wezwania św. Jerzego, św. Michała Archanioła oraz św. Piotra. Na Wielkich Morawach istniało rownież patrocinium św. Hipolita, związane najpewniej z działalnością misjonarską austriackich benedyktynów z klasztoru Sankt Polten, oraz dość prawdopodobnie św. Klemensa, związane z misją świętych Cyryla i Metodego, ktorzy relikwie tego świętego przynieśli na Morawy.
Źródło:
Folia Historica Cracoviensia; 2017, 23/1; 77-89
0867-8294
Pojawia się w:
Folia Historica Cracoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rumours in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia: 100 Days from the Life of an Occupied Country
Autorzy:
Majewski, Piotr M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2121543.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-08-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
rumours
gossip
Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia
occupation
Sicherheitsdienst
public opinion
Opis:
The article discusses rumours recorded by the German Security Service [Sicherheitsdienst, SD] in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia between 1 January and 10 April 1943. The author pursues quantitative and qualitative analysis and discusses rumours shared by Czech and German inhabitants of the country. The analysis results indicate that early 1943 saw a real crisis of confidence in the state and the Nazi regime among Germans living in the Protectorate. The Czech public opinion had likely reached a turning point, still highly afraid of German repressions, but also with a growing hope for the defeat of the Reich and a swift end to the war.
Źródło:
Acta Poloniae Historica; 2022, 125; 75-97
0001-6829
Pojawia się w:
Acta Poloniae Historica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Local catastrophe caused by tephra input near Přemyslovice (Moravia, Czech Republic) during the Middle Miocene
Autorzy:
Zágoršek, K.
Nehyba, S.
Petrová, P. T.
Hladilová, S.
Bittner, M. A.
Doláková, N.
Hrabovský, J.
Jašková, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058991.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Middle Miocene
Carpathian Foredeep
Moravia
tephra fallout
succession of biota
Czech Republic
Opis:
Colonization by marine organisms such as foraminifers, molluscs, bryozoans, brachiopods and red algae during the Middle Miocene (Early Badenian) transgression near Přemyslovice (Carpathian Foredeep) was initially affected by a cool water current of unclear origin. However, shortly afterwards, fallout of volcanic material caused a total termination of the biota. After this catastrophe, the biota started recolonize the area. The succeeding association, adopted to warm-water input, is characteristic of the climatic optimum during the Early Badenian and is comparable with those of other sections referred to this interval in the Carpathian Foredeep (such as Kralice nad Oslavou, Podbřežice, and Hluchov).
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2012, 56, 2; 269-284
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The provenance of serpentinite tools in the Corded Ware culture of Moravia (Czech Republic)
Autorzy:
Frýbová, P.
Gadas, P.
Přichystal, A.
Všianský, D.
Hadacz, R.
Hlavsa, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2060430.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
battle-axes
Corded Ware culture
Moravia
serpentinite tools
Gogołów-Jordanów Massif
petroarchaeology
Opis:
This paper constrains the provenance of polished tools used in the Corded Ware culture (CWC) in Moravia. Based on optical microscopy, Přichystal and Šebela (1992) suggested the source for the CWC battle-axes would be the Gogołów-Jordanów Massif in Lower Silesia (Poland). The present study examines 14 serpentinite tools from archaeological sites of Central Moravia. We have located the origin of the tools' raw material by applying detailed petrographic, geochemical and petrophysical methods, as well as comparisons with data from probable serpentinite sources. Possible sources are adjacent to the Sowie Góry Block (mainly the Gogołów-Jordanów Massif) and within other areas in Central Europe (Penninic Bernstein Window, Western Lugicum and the eastern part of the Moldanubicum). Its most probable source is the Gogołów-Jordanów Massif, which is a part of the Ślęża ophiolite. The tools resemble the raw material source in several ways: firstly in magnetic susceptibility, with an average value of~40 x 10-3 SI; secondly, in the light yellowish-green patched patinated surface and very strong serpentinisation with almost no primary mineral relics; and lastly, in the occurrence of pseudomorphs filled with opaque minerals, and also parts with magnesite aggregates, which are quite rare. The main common feature is the presence of large primary zoned spinels, with Cr- and Al-rich cores and Fe-rich rims. The conclusions are supported by the results of bulk-rock chemical analysis, both the raw material from Lower Silesia and the tools being Mg-rich. In addition, the shape of some Moravian battle-axes (from Prusinovice) corresponds to the Ślęża type that is believed to be characteristic of Lower Silesia. The estimated distance of transport from the source area in Gogołów-Jordanów Massif to the archaeological sites in Central Moravia is >260 km.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2018, 62, 3; 563--578
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
International Women’s Day and its role in the consolidation of the female socialist worker’s movement in Moravia before 1914
Międzynarodowy Dzień Kobiet i jego rola w konsolidacji ruchu robotniczego kobiet na Morawach przed 1914 r.
Autorzy:
Krutílková, Hana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31340562.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
Morawy
kobiety
socjaldemokracja
równość płci
1911–1914
Moravia
women
Social Democracy
gender equality
Opis:
During the last years before WW1 the gender strategy of Moravian socialists started to follow the concept of new socialist woman. This effort was realized in several specific measures, first of all the introduction of International Women’s Day, the re-establishment of women’s party conferences and establishment of women’s political organizations. The new holiday helped revive the fading working-women’s socialist movement in Moravia during the years before WWI. It became an effective tool which helped both competing socialist parties – autonomists and centralists – to keep pace with growing competition of women’s interest associations of Catholics and The People’s Progressive Party. Thanks to the revival of women’s suffrage demands the Social Democracy could partly present itself as a protesting party again. The introduction of International Women’s Day led to the consolidation of disrupted women’s campaigning centres and partly also to spreading to new regions. However, the new holiday did not solve all the problems. Just as in previous years, especially women from the countryside remained resistant to socialist activities, due both to the lasting gender prejudices within their own party and the different political orientation of potential sympathisers.
W ostatnich latach przed I wojną światową strategia genderowa morawskich socjalistów zaczęła podążać za koncepcją nowej socjalistki. Wysiłki te zostały zrealizowane w ramach kilku konkretnych działań, przede wszystkim wprowadzenia Międzynarodowego Dnia Kobiet, przywrócenia konferencji partii kobiet i ustanowienia kobiecych organizacji politycznych. Nowe święto pomogło ożywić zanikający ruch socjalistyczny pracujących kobiet na Morawach przed I wojną światową. Stało się skutecznym narzędziem, które pomogło konkurencyjnym partiom socjalistycznym – autonomistom, jak i centralistom – dotrzymać kroku rosnącej konkurencji stowarzyszeń interesów kobiet katolików i Partii Postępowo-Ludowej. Dzięki odrodzeniu żądań wyborczych kobiet socjaldemokracja mogłaby ponownie zaprezentować się jako partia protestująca. Wprowadzenie Międzynarodowego Dnia Kobiet doprowadziło do konsolidacji rozproszonych ośrodków kampanii kobiet, a częściowo do rozprzestrzeniania się na nowe regiony. Nowe inicjatywy nie rozwiązały wszystkich problemów. Podobnie jak w poprzednich latach zwłaszcza kobiety ze wsi pozostawały poza obszarem oddziaływania socjalistów ze względu na trwałe uprzedzenia związane z płcią w ich własnej partii, jak i na różne orientacje polityczne potencjalnych sympatyków.
Źródło:
UR Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences; 2021, 19, 2; 77-99
2543-8379
Pojawia się w:
UR Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 27

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