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Wyszukujesz frazę "money supply" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
Tytuł:
A study of macroeconomic variables that effected employment in the United States from 1948 to 2021
Autorzy:
Reid, Littlejohn
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30118851.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy "SPATIUM"
Tematy:
expected demand
employment
consumption
money supply
trade
Opis:
The paper provides an analysis of important U.S. macroeconomic variables that effect aggregate employment. The paper seeks to answer the question “What are the deter¬minants of changes in aggregate employment in the United States of America (U.S.)?” This is an important research topic because significant increases in unemployment can have a profound effect on an entire society, not just on its unemployed workers. When employment declines, public health declines, crime increases, suicides increase, and public revenues decrease. This paper uses quarterly data from 1948-2021 to estimate the effect of important macroeconomic variables on aggregate employment. The macroeconomic variables include personal consumption expenditures, U.S. federal government expenditures, nominal GNP, international trade (imports plus exports), M3 money stock, the mini-mum wage level, non-residential fixed investment, non-manufacturing employment, and U.S. federal tax receipts.
Źródło:
Central European Review of Economics & Finance; 2023, 44, 3; 125-152
2082-8500
2083-4314
Pojawia się w:
Central European Review of Economics & Finance
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
SECTORAL MONEY SUPPLY EFFECTS IN UKRAINE
Autorzy:
Shevchuk, Victor
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/453114.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Katedra Ekonometrii i Statystyki
Tematy:
rational expectations
output
anticipated and unanticipated money supply
Opis:
This paper examines the effects of anticipated and unanticipated money supply shocks over the 1999─2013 period across several sectors of the Ukraine’s economy. It is found that the anticipated money supply shock contributes to output growth in agriculture, food processing and machine-building industries, with no impact for the steel industry. Unanticipated money shock is expansionary for the machine-building industry, while being restrictionary for agriculture. In general, our results reject the Monetary Neutrality Hypothesis (MNH).
Źródło:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych; 2014, 15, 2; 209-222
2082-792X
Pojawia się w:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ALTERNATIVE WEIGHTING SCHEMES IN SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF GDP PER CAPITA CONVERGENCE
Autorzy:
Próchniak, Mariusz
Witkowski, Bartosz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/453057.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Katedra Ekonometrii i Statystyki
Tematy:
rational expectations
output
anticipated and unanticipated money supply
Opis:
The article analyzes conditional beta convergence in the EU28 countries with the use of spatial econometrics techniques. We consider alternative structure of the spatial weight matrix based on economic distances. Basing on the spatial Durbin-Watson model, two spatial specifications are tested, which make use of the volume of international trade and the inverted GDP per capita differences between the considered objects. We confirm the existence of GDP convergence and show that the gravity-models-type logic is superior to the approach based on inverted geographic distances.
Źródło:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych; 2014, 15, 2; 198-208
2082-792X
Pojawia się w:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dynamics of Trade Openness in Sri Lanka
Autorzy:
Mohamed Aslam, A. L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178315.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Gross Domestic Product
Money supply
Sri Lanka
Trade openness
Opis:
In Sri Lanka, even it was verbally confirmed that the trade openness occurs the wonder on the economy of Sri Lanka, which was not statistically proofed. This study was to test the trade openness dynamics of the economic growth in Sri Lanka using annual time series data over the period of 1975 to 2014. In this study the following variables were used as variables gross domestic product, which was the proxy variable of the economic growth, the trade openness and the money supply. Furthermore, in order to test the long run relationship between the variables, the Johansen cointegration technique was employed while, the VECM technique was employed to test the short run behaviour of the trade openness. In this study, both techniques confirmed that the trade openness negatively and significantly had the long run relationship with the economic growth. While, the lag values of the trade openness in short run period, jointly had not impacted on the economic growth over the sample period. Finally, this study recommended to the government of Sri Lanka that the export should be increased when they formulate the trade development policy.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 81, 2; 94-105
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Endogenous money supply, global liquidity and financial transactions: Panel evidence from OECD countries
Autorzy:
Śliwiński, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22443112.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
endogenous money supply
domestic credit
global liquidity
financial transactions
quantity theory of credit
Opis:
Research background: Endogenous money creation is an inherent feature of today?s economies and widely accepted phenomenon. As the various theories of money rely on the money quantity equation, most empirical research is heading towards the analysis of the two-way relationship between the quantity of money and nominal GDP. In today's world, with the extraordinary development of the financial sector, money is used not only for transactions in the real economy, but increasingly also for purchasing financial assets. This observation was absorbed by Werner in the quantity theory of disaggregated credit. Purpose of the article: The aim of the paper is to join the debate on endogenous character of money supply by tasting a disaggregated equation of money. It assumes that the domestic money supply is positively determined not only by growth in GDP-based transactions but also by growth in non-GDP-based transactions (financial transactions). Additionally, it is assumed that in the age of globalization it can be also positively influenced by the global liquidity.  Methods:  Testing of the above-mentioned hypotheses takes place with the use of panel unit roots tests, panel Granger causality test and panel estimations (OLS, models with fixed/random effects, GMM). In the study, annual data from 2002 to 2018 for OECD countries were chosen for statistical research. Findings & value added: The article confirms the hypothesis that real and financial economic activity together with global liquidity positively influence domestic credit and thus money supply. As the amount of money in an economy is driven not only by the real economy but also by the financial economy, prudential regulations that restrict leverage (and thus control the amount of credit) and limit risk-taking during price bubbles periods should be therefore considered. In the research, the reaction of domestic money supply to the changes in US money supply is positive. It confirms the importance of spill-over effect of expansionary policy in major economies to other economies.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2023, 18, 1; 121-152
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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