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    Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11
    Tytuł:
    Do Networks Do the Works? Towards Recognising (and Solving) a Migration-Entrepreneurship Conundrum
    Autorzy:
    Nestorowicz, Joanna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498779.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    immigration
    entrepreneurship
    migration networks
    industrial organisation
    competition
    Opis:
    On the one hand, research shows that immigrant entrepreneurs find support for their business among other immigrants, within immigrant enclaves. On the other hand, the economic theory of industrial organisation clearly suggests that business concentration is detrimental to profits, which in turn creates disincentives for potential newcomers. This article aims to find an answer to this conundrum. It asks three questions: is business competition present at all among immigrants? If yes, then is it the market mechanism that reconciles the existence of immigrant business solidarity with immigrant business competition? And what determines the fine line between generating positive and negative externalities for other immigrant businesses? Through an analysis of migration networks among immigrant businessmen, this research concludes that both processes might in fact occur. The factor that determines whether it is one or the other is the specificity of the industry in which a given business operates.
    Źródło:
    Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2013, 2, 2; 5-19
    2300-1682
    Pojawia się w:
    Central and Eastern European Migration Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    POLISH CIRCULAR MIGRATION AND MARGINALITY: A LIVELIHOOD STRATEGY APPROACH
    Autorzy:
    White, Anne
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/579744.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    RETURN MIGRATION,UNEMPLOYMENT,
    CIRCULAR MIGRATION
    LABOUR MARKETS
    LIVELIHOOD STRATEGIES
    MIGRATION NETWORKS
    SMALL TOWNS
    Opis:
    The paper is based on 49 semi-structured interviews conducted in 2012–3 with return migrants and/or long-term unemployed people in Grajewo and Limanowa. I explore the causes of circular migration from Poland to West European countries today (preferring the term ‘repeated migration,’ since interviewees often migrated at irregular intervals). Migration theory suggests that as migration networks proliferate, migration becomes less selective and some poorer people begin to migrate. Applying a livelihood strategy approach to understand how residents of small towns – especially parents – make choices about where to work, I found that even the poorest interviewees had contacts abroad and did consider international migration as an option. However, these contacts did not always facilitate their migration and, if interviewees went abroad, they lacked confidence to expand their networks in the receiving country and stay long enough to significantly improve their household income. Obtaining contacts abroad, in the context of an overall expansion of transnational networks between Poland and the UK, does not always make migration easy, and only partly explains why poor people migrate. Push factors remain very significant.
    Źródło:
    Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2016, 42, 1 (159); 153-166
    2081-4488
    2544-4972
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Remarks About the Jewish Emigration From the Kingdom of Poland to USA Before WWI
    Uwagi na temat emigracji żydowskiej z Królestwa Polskiego do USA przed pierwszą wojną światową
    Autorzy:
    Zieliński, Konrad
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/33758201.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
    Tematy:
    Jews
    emigration
    Kingdom of Poland
    USA
    migration networks
    Żydzi
    emigracja
    Królestwo Polskie
    sieci migracyjne
    Opis:
    Before 1914, more than 2 million Jews arrived in the United States of America, accounting for nearly 6% of all European emigration to that country. It is estimated that up to 70% of Jewish immigrants in the United States were subjects of the Tsar, and up to a third of them came from the Polish lands of the Russian empire. Jews from the Kingdom of Poland were the first among the inhabitants of the Russian Empire to establish legal and illegal migration channels. This was due to the proximity of the German-Russian border and thus easier access to German ports, as well as the ties connecting the Jews in the Kingdom with their co-religionists in the Prussian partition. Based on the literature on the subject and statistical data, the article discusses the volume of emigration from the Polish lands with special emphasis on the emigration of Jews from the Kingdom of Poland, the circumstances and causes of emigration with consideration given to changing theories on the subject, the nature of Jewish emigration and migration routes. The aim of this article is, first of all, to review the present state of research on the overseas emigration of Jews from the Kingdom of Poland and then to indicate source materials and literature that will help in further research.
    Przed 1914 r. do Stanów Zjednoczonych Ameryki Północnej przybyło ponad 2 mln Żydów, co stanowiło blisko 6% całej emigracji europejskiej do tego kraju. Szacuje się, że nawet 70% imigrantów żydowskich w USA stanowili poddani cara, a nawet trzecia część z nich przyjechała z ziem polskich zaboru rosyjskiego. Żydzi z Królestwa Polskiego jako pierwsi spośród mieszkańców Imperium Rosyjskiego utworzyli legalne i nielegalne kanały migracyjne. Wynikało to z bliskości granicy niemiecko-rosyjskiej, a tym samym łatwiejszego dostępu do portów niemieckich, a także więzi łączących Żydów w Królestwie z ich współwyznawcami w zaborze pruskim. W artykule w oparciu o literaturę przedmiotu i dane statystyczne omówione zostały: wielkość emigracji z ziem polskich ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem emigracji Żydów z Królestwa Polskiego, okoliczności i przyczyny emigracji z uwzględnieniem zmieniających się teorii na ten temat, charakter emigracji żydowskiej i szlaki migracyjne. Artkuł ma na celu przede wszystkim przegląd dotychczasowego stanu badań nad zamorską emigracją Żydów z Królestwa Polskiego i wskazanie materiałów źródłowych i literatury pomocnych w dalszych badaniach.
    Źródło:
    Res Historica; 2022, 53; 315-341
    2082-6060
    Pojawia się w:
    Res Historica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Migration of Ukrainian Nationals to Portugal: Changing Flows and the Critical Role of Social Networks
    Autorzy:
    Fonseca, Maria Lucinda
    Pereira, Sónia
    Esteves, Alina
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498619.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    migration
    social networks
    feedback
    Ukraine
    Portugal
    Opis:
    In a short period of time, Ukrainians became the second largest foreign community living in Portugal. Without historical ties linking the two countries, the ‘migration industry’ as well as positive feedback and assistance provided through pioneers’ social networks were decisive for the constitution and rapid expansion of the flow. However it slowed down in only few years and the economic crisis affecting Portugal since 2008 has introduced new limits to a possible future expansion. The goal of the paper is to provide insights with respect to the evolution of the flow, particularly looking at mechanisms of assistance and feedback provided and received within social networks, including the role of the ‘migration industry’. We explored quantitative and qualitative data collected through questionnaires applied to 306 Ukrainians and interviews conducted with 31 Ukrainians in the Lisbon Metropolitan Area in 2011 and 2012. The research confirms the importance of assistance received through social networks at different stages of the preparation of the move, upon arrival and throughout the settlement process in Portugal. We conclude that negative opinions on the present economic opportunities in Portugal have replaced initial positive perceptions about labour market opportunities and this information is being transmitted through social networks to Ukrainians back in Ukraine. We suggest that the significant decrease of the inflow can probably be explained by negative feedback and a more limited willingness to assist the migration of others. Future trends in the migratory flow of Ukrainian citizens to Portugal as well as the permanence of these immigrants in the country are uncertain. On the one hand, migrants are struggling to live through the crisis, while the recent social upheaval in Ukraine pushes them to leave.
    Źródło:
    Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2014, 3, 1; 115-130
    2300-1682
    Pojawia się w:
    Central and Eastern European Migration Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    From Roots to Routes: The Role of Ethnic Networks in the Development of Migrant Communities in Russia
    Autorzy:
    Galstyan, Mihran
    Galstyan, Nare
    Hakobyan, Gayane
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48860654.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2024
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
    Tematy:
    ethnic networks
    migrant community
    post-Soviet migration
    Opis:
    This article examines the role of ethnic networks in the development of migrant communities by focusing on modern-day Armenian migration to Russia. While much existing research on migrant networks tends to focus on newly arrived migrants’ experiences of gaining support in the destination countries through ethnic networks, little has been said about the impact of ethnic networks on migrant community development. Additionally, studies on the Armenian communities’ development are mainly focused on the historical context and scholars see little interest in studying modern-day Armenian migration and migrant community development. Drawing on empirical data from Armenia, this study explores how post-Soviet migration to Russia shapes contemporary Armenian communities there. Through a combination of quantitative and qualitative research conducted in 2020−2021, the article studies the significance of ethnic networks at both individual and collective levels. The quantitative research results offer insights into the role of ethnic networks in shaping migratory routes, while qualitative research highlights how these networks contribute to community construction, driven by regional affiliations that differ from traditional Armenian diaspora institutions. The study reveals the multiple roles of ethnic networks, including their influence on migratory behaviour, their persistence and importance across generations and their impact on community organisations’ development and leadership. It also highlights migrants’ preferences for engaging with their regions or villages of origin.
    Źródło:
    Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2024, 13, 1; 169-188
    2300-1682
    Pojawia się w:
    Central and Eastern European Migration Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    ‘For a Better Life’? The Role of Networks in Social (Im)Mobility after Return to Albania
    Autorzy:
    Vollmer, Ruth
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48802634.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
    Tematy:
    social mobility
    return migration
    social networks
    inequality
    Albania
    Opis:
    This article addresses the question of what influences the opportunities for social mobility in the context of return migration to Albania from a meso-level perspective. It applies a network-theory-based analysis to 104 qualitative interviews with a diverse sample of returned migrants, conducted in Albania between 2019 and 2022. The interviews are clustered into three categories according to the stated economic need for migration. The analysis shows that the geographical dispersion, the support capacities and the influence of these networks on migration decision-making differ significantly between the three categories. Despite some dynamics, individual network embeddedness reflects the overall socio-economic and ethno-political stratifications of the origin society and distinctively shapes migrants’ modalities and means of migration, the opportunities for resource accumulation abroad and their ability to re-establish themselves after return. Thus, social networks mainly contribute to continuity rather than change in terms of social stratification, even over the course of migration(s) and return(s). Yet, these effects are mediating, not determining, outcomes and are context-dependent. Lastly, network effects differ not only between but also within the categories, depending, for example, on the gender or age of the migrant.
    Źródło:
    Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2023, 12, 2; 99-115
    2300-1682
    Pojawia się w:
    Central and Eastern European Migration Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The global reach of the new Italian associationism Challenges in the exploratory analysis of the phenomenon
    Autorzy:
    Moffa, Grazia
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38453794.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2024-07-11
    Wydawca:
    Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
    Tematy:
    transnationalism
    diaspora networks
    migrant integration
    associative structures
    cosmopolitan migration
    Opis:
    This study examines the evolution and impact of Italian associations abroad in the context of recent emigration trends. Italian migration has diversified in profiles, motivations, and paths since 2008, challenging traditional analysis models. Italian associations, which historically supported emigrant integration and cultural identity preservation, now adapt to new emigrant generations and skilled professionals. Using data from various Italian and international sources, the research highlights the associations' roles in legal, professional, and emotional support, particularly through digital technologies. Case studies from Argentina and China illustrate their critical functions during crises like the COVID-19 pandemic. The findings emphasize the associations' importance in maintaining cultural ties and providing practical assistance, underscoring their relevance in a globalized world. In recent decades, Italy has witnessed a significant increase in emigration, reflecting social, cultural and economic transformations in an increasingly complex global context. Recently, academic interest in the analysis of Italian emigration has grown, focusing on the quantitative and qualitative changes of the phenomenon. According to the Ministry of Foreign Aafirs and International Cooperation (MAECI), more than six million seven hundred thousand Italian citizens resided abroad on 30 December 2022 (MAECI, 2023: 185). Extensive field research has been conducted to understand the factors and dynamics influencing Italians' migration decisions, going beyond the traditional 'push and pull' model of analysis and considering both the conditions that limit mobility and the incentives for it (Pugliese, 2018). The 'new Italian emigration' which has originated from Italy since 2008, diefrs from previous waves in the variety of migratory profiles, the diversification of motivations and the complexity of individual migration paths. Fully capturing the complexity of
    Źródło:
    Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2024, 15, 30; 187-198
    2079-3715
    2309-1088
    Pojawia się w:
    Academicus International Scientific Journal
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Messy Arrangements? A Social Networks Perspective on Migrant Labor Brokerage: The Case of Ukrainian Migration to Poland
    Autorzy:
    Kindler, Marta
    Szulecka, Monika
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22858272.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-12-12
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
    Tematy:
    Social capital
    social networks
    labor brokerage
    migration infrastructure
    Ukrainian labor migrants
    immigration to Poland
    Opis:
    This article draws on two studies conducted between 2016 and 2018 on the nature of labor migration from Ukraine to Poland. Using quantitative and qualitative data, it analyses the relationship between social networks and employment agencies. Building on research into migration infrastructure, we question the dichotomy—which also appears in migrants’ narratives—between migrant social networks and labor brokers, and offer evidence of overlap and interdependence between the two. Exploring various aspects of labor migration, we look at the role played by the social networks of the actors (both the migrants and the intermediaries) in enhancing migration infrastructure. We show how migrants use their social capital in regard to labor brokers and how the latter, rather than replacing networks, mobilize their network resources and experience to create a trusted transnational service.
    Źródło:
    Polish Sociological Review; 2022, 220, 4; 457-484
    1231-1413
    2657-4276
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Sociological Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    RECEIVING GUESTS AT HOME BY NATIONALLY MIXED COUPLES: THE CASE OF POLISH FEMALES AND NORWEGIAN MALES
    Autorzy:
    Rancew-Sikora, Dorota
    Żadkowska, Magdalena
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/579703.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    HOSPITALITY
    MIGRATION
    JOINT IN-DEPTH INTERVIEWS
    RELATIONAL SOCIOLOGY
    SOCIOLOGY OF EVERYDAY LIFE
    INTIMATE RELATIONSHIPS
    SOCIAL NETWORKS
    Opis:
    Hospitality is an important part of intercultural relations and a way of managing social networks. When we take a comparative look at the Polish and Norwegian styles of hospitality, we can see how a society of few strong bonds and a society of many weak bonds are produced in everyday interactions. As Polish and Norwegian hospitality cultures are distinctly different, an interesting question is how nationally mixed couples prepare for a visit and entertain their guests at home. In the light of our investigation, receiving guests at home is likely to make everyday situations of inter-cultural negotiations even more difficult to deal with than usual. During such visits, our interlocutors both expressed and creatively negotiated not only their interpersonal and intimate relationships, but also their identities. Some couples decided to solve possible problems in this area by avoiding inviting guests as frequently as they used to. Another strategy was to separate different categories of guests for different visits according to language and national criteria, which resulted in creating relatively isolated social networks for the man and the woman in a relationship. The third strategy that we identified was to adjust different hospitality models to different kinds of guests and various occasions. The Norwegian model was applied in the case of closer and more frequent guests, and the Polish one – for older family members and those who came less frequently. The empirical material of the study included seven joint in-depth interviews conducted in Poland and Norway, during which the couples were asked about their hospitality habits.
    Źródło:
    Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2017, 43, 4 (166); 61-86
    2081-4488
    2544-4972
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Gotlandic pottery outside Gotland
    Autorzy:
    Eriksson, Thomas
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1774650.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-12-29
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    Decorated pottery
    Roman Iron Age
    Migration Period
    Vendel period
    Eastern Sweden
    Gotland
    Dollkeim-Kovrovo culture
    networks
    Opis:
    The article discusses contacts and networks along the eastern coast of Sweden and around the Baltic Sea. The focus is on the decorated pottery c. 0–700 AD. Sweden and Scandinavia had different regional styles of pottery during this period. One of the most distinctive Scandinavian styles is found on Öland and Gotland. This style is distinguished by the elaborate use of stamps and vessels with handles positioned from the rim to the shoulder. Vessels made in this style are found outside the large islands, notably in Svealand, i.e. the lake Mälaren Basin in central Sweden, as well as in northern Sweden. More interesting is the spread and influences in the Dollkeim-Kovrovo culture, in north-eastern Poland, and Oblast Kaliningrad. During the Roman Iron Age, a special type of beaker is found from the Mälar basin to Gotland/Öland and further on in Oblast Kaliningrad. The connection can also be seen in dress ornaments and other artefacts. The regional differences in the pottery decrease during the Vendel Period (c. 550–800 AD). A new style of stamped vessels is spread from the Langobards in northern Italy to England and Scandinavia and marks a new, more uniform material culture. This marks probably a new area of more complex and centralised political units.
    Źródło:
    Światowit; 2018, 57; 101-115
    0082-044X
    Pojawia się w:
    Światowit
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Globalizing Doikayt: How the Bund Became Transnational
    Autorzy:
    Wolff, Frank
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28407861.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Associazione Italiana Polonisti (AIP)
    Tematy:
    Jewish Labor Bund
    Migration History
    Eastern Europe
    American Jewish history
    Latin American Jewish History
    Global Networks
    Opis:
    In contrast to the global dispersion of the post-Second World War Bund, examination of its previous history as a powerful and influential force in Jewish life is usually confined to the former Pale of Settlement. Without disputing its centers of gravity in Russia and Poland, the paper argues for the inclusion also of the effects of migration and transatlantic network-building within this picture. It follows Bundists abroad, exploring how emigrants transnationalized the in practice Bund rather than by design. The article connects the histories of the Bund in Tsarist Russia and independent Poland with those in Argentina, Switzerland, and the United States, highlighting local adaptations as well as the dependency of the Bund “back home” on global network-building. The author argues that only by taking such a transnational perspective we can fully grasp the Bund’s impact on modern Jewish history.
    Źródło:
    pl.it / rassegna italiana di argomenti polacchi; 2022, 13; 32-51
    2384-9266
    Pojawia się w:
    pl.it / rassegna italiana di argomenti polacchi
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11

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