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    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
    Tytuł:
    Technical, legal, and business conditionings of the functioning of rail operators in the freight transport market
    Autorzy:
    Krześniak, Mirosław
    Jacyna, Marianna
    Wasiak, Mariusz
    Lasota, Michał
    Wawryszczuk, Róża
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38955900.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Warszawska, Wydział Transportu
    Tematy:
    international rail transport
    freight transport
    technical conditions
    legal conditions
    międzynarodowy transport kolejowy
    transport towarowy
    warunki techniczne
    warunki prawne
    Opis:
    In the article, the authors presented the technical, technological, legal, and business conditions of the functioning of rail freight transport in the international transport market. The authors analyzed the literature, considering this area's most important national and international normative documents. An essential element of the considerations is the presented schematic concepts of models for various forms of rail freight transport. The main ways of organizing freight transport at the eastern border were also indicated. The reasons for barriers that negatively affect the competitiveness of rail transport with other modes of transportation, especially in international transport, were shown. The rail transport market has undergone many changes recently, including investments in railway infrastructure, the growing importance of intermodal transport, and support for a more sustainable transport system. The article indicates the reasons for the occurrence of barriers that negatively affect the possibilities of further development of railways and the competitiveness of rail transport with other modes of transportation, especially in international transport.
    Źródło:
    WUT Journal of Transportation Engineering; 2022, 135; 101-114
    1230-9265
    Pojawia się w:
    WUT Journal of Transportation Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A model of transit freight distribution on a railway network
    Autorzy:
    Kozachenko, Dmytro
    Skalozub, Vladyslav
    Gera, Bogdan
    Hermaniuk, Yuliia
    Korobiova, Ruslana
    Gorbova, Aleksandra
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/374417.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
    Tematy:
    railway transport
    international transport
    game theory
    traffic flow
    competition
    transport kolejowy
    transport międzynarodowy
    teoria gier
    płynność ruchu
    konkurencja
    Opis:
    The peculiarity of the transit freight transportation by rail in international traffic is the fact that while performing transportation, the railway administrations are in competition among themselves. At the same time, the routes of cargo traffic volumes significantly depend on the conditions of transportation by railways of individual states. The mathematical model for the distribution of transit freight traffic volumes on the railway network, based on the methods of graph theory and game theory, was proposed in this article. The developed model enables the evaluation of the possibilities of attracting transit freight traffic volumes by individual railway administrations by changing the tariff value and transportation conditions.
    Źródło:
    Transport Problems; 2019, 14, 3; 17-26
    1896-0596
    2300-861X
    Pojawia się w:
    Transport Problems
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    International Organizations for Rail Transport: Genesis and Evolution
    Autorzy:
    Park, Tae Hun
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2092086.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Politycznych i Studiów Międzynarodowych
    Tematy:
    Railway transport
    International organisations
    International transport
    International cooperation
    Development of transport
    Transport kolejowy
    Organizacje międzynarodowe
    Transport międzynarodowy
    Współpraca międzynarodowa
    Rozwój transportu
    Opis:
    This article addresses the origins and evolution of international organizations dedicated to international rail transport. From the beginning of rail history, most of the railway networks in Europe were built by numerous private companies, which continuously competed and collaborated with each other within domestic transport as well as international transport. European railway companies made connections across borders based on personal and financial network relationships and established various types of agreements and unions to make international traffic possible. This coalition allowed them to jointly operate member networks, including running direct trains and establishing tariff agreements. Since international transport has grown in size and complexity, international railway organizations have continuously evolved. This study proceeds as follows: the first section outlines the beginnings and development of international rail transport organizations. With the expansion of the rail network in Europe, international cooperation in the field of railways occurred early in the 19th century. This mainly took the form of bilateral or multilateral agreements or even treaties among the States. Initially, these agreements affected the establishment of international organizations. The second section draws out international organizations between the First World War and the Second World War. In the interwar period, the existing organizations continued to expand their scope of activities and new organizations were founded. The third section examines the impact of the Cold War on international rail organizations. During the Cold War, many organizations were established in Western Europe, with active international railway cooperation. In Eastern Europe, a new international organization was established under the influence of the Soviet Union. The fourth section explains changes in international organizations after the Cold War. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, the existing organizations steadily adapted themselves to changes in the political, economic, social, cultural and technological environments. Because of these various changes, new international organizations also emerged.(original abstract)
    Źródło:
    Stosunki Międzynarodowe - International Relations; 2017, 53, 4; 219-233
    0209-0961
    Pojawia się w:
    Stosunki Międzynarodowe - International Relations
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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