Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

English (EN)·Polski (PL)·Yкраїнський (UK)
Przejdź do strony domowej biblioteki Centralna Biblioteka Wojskowa Link otwiera się w nowym oknie Logo biblioteki Prolib Integro - strona głównaCentralna Biblioteka Wojskowa

Wyszukujesz frazę "methodology of philosophy" wg kryterium: Temat

  Lista filtrów
Wyrównaj
    Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11
    Tytuł:
    On Nicholas Rescher’s Orientational Pluralism in Metaphilosophy
    O Nicholasa Reshcera orientacyjnym pluralizmie w metafilozofii
    Autorzy:
    Gurba, Marek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31343868.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii PAN
    Tematy:
    metaphilosophy
    Nicholas Rescher
    relativism
    methodology of philosophy
    orientational pluralism
    metafilozofia
    relatywizm
    metodologia filozofii
    pluralizm orientacyjny
    Opis:
    Artykuł przedstawia metafilozoficzne poglądy Nicholasa Reschera i pewne uwagi krytyczne pod adresem jego koncepcji orientacyjnego pluralizmu. W swym tekście Philosophical Disagreement: An Essay towards Orientational Pluralism in Metaphilosophy Rescher wyjaśnia istotną różnicę pomiędzy filozofią a nauką: filozofowie nieustannie proponują i odrzucają różne rozstrzygnięcia tych samych dawnych problemów. W filozofii trudno dostrzec konsens lub konwergencję teorii. Zdaniem Reschera pluralizm stanowisk jest spowodowany tym, że filozofowie przyjmują różne zbiory i hierarchie wartości poznawczych, tj. różne metodologiczne orientacje, wybierane na mocy pewnych postulatów praktycznych i mające charakter aksjologiczny, normatywny. Różne takie orientacje rozmaicie oceniają filozoficzne tezy i argumenty. W artykule pokazuję, że Rescher nie wyznacza jasno zbioru dopuszczalnych wartości poznawczych. Jeśli nie ma kryteriów oceny orientacji metodologicznych, to stanowisko Reschera wydaje się identyczne z tezą radykalnego relatywizmu: „wszystko jest dozwolone”. Ponadto, gdy akceptuje się orientacyjny pluralizm, trudno jest uniknąć konkluzji mówiącej, że dyskusje pomiędzy różnymi szkołami filozoficznymi są daremne lub redukowalne do nieracjonalnej perswazji.
    The article discusses Nicholas Rescher’s metaphilosophical view of orientational pluralism. In his essay Philosophical Disagreement: An Essay towards Orientational Pluralism in Metaphilosophy Rescher explains a substantial difference between philosophy and science—namely, that philosophers—differently than scientists— continuously propose and undermine various solutions to the same old problems. In philosophy it is difficult to find any consensus or convergence of theories. According to Rescher, this pluralism of theoretical positions is caused by holding by philosophers different sets and hierarchies of cognitive values, i.e. methodological orientations. These orientations are chosen in virtue of some practical postulates, they are of axiological, normative, but not strictly theoretical character. Different methodological orientations yield different evaluations of philosophical theses and arguments. This article shows that Rescher’s account does not determine clearly acceptable cognitive values. If there are no clear criteria of evaluation of methodological orientations, then the described view seems to be identical to relativism adopting the everything goes rule. In addition, accepting orientational pluralism it is hard to avoid the conclusion that discussions between various philosophical schools are futile or can be reduced to non-rational persuasion.
    Źródło:
    Filozofia i Nauka; 2018, 6; 175-180
    2300-4711
    2545-1936
    Pojawia się w:
    Filozofia i Nauka
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    On the Methodology of Metaphysics / Z metodologii metafizyki by Ks. Stanisław Kamiński
    Autorzy:
    Ekeocha, Kingsley Chidiebere
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/507665.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018-09
    Wydawca:
    International Étienne Gilson Society
    Tematy:
    methodology
    metaphysics
    Stanisław Kamiński
    Lublin School of Philosophy
    Opis:
    The review of the book: On the Methodology of Metaphysics / Z metodologii metafizyki by Ks. Stanisław Kamiński
    Źródło:
    Studia Gilsoniana; 2018, 7, 3; 521-528
    2300-0066
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Gilsoniana
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Value-free paradise is lost. Economists could learn from artists
    Wolny od wartości raj został utracony. Ekonomiści mogli uczyć się od artystów
    Autorzy:
    Ostapiuk, Aleksander
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028231.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-12-30
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    philosophy of science
    methodology of economics
    value-free economics
    Max Weber
    Opis:
    Despite the conclusions from the contemporary philosophy of science, many economists cherish the ideal of positive science. Therefore, value-free economics is still the central paradigm in economics. The first aim of the paper is to investigate economics’ axiomatic assumptions from an epistemological perspective. The critical analysis of the literature shows that the positive-normative dichotomy is exaggerated. Moreover, value-free economics is based on normative foundations that have a negative impact on individuals and society. The paper’s second aim is to show that economics’ normativity is not a problem because the discussion concerning values is possible and unavoidable. In this context, Weber and other methodologists are investigated. The conclusion of the paper is that science can thrive without strict methodological rules thanks to institutional mechanisms. Therefore, economists could learn from artists who accept the world without absolute rules. This perspective opens the possibility for methodological pluralism and normative approaches.
    Źródło:
    Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2020, 23, 4; 7-33
    1899-2226
    2353-4869
    Pojawia się w:
    Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Fourfold Route to Empirical Enlightenment: Experimental Philosophy’s Adolescence and the Changing Body of Work
    Autorzy:
    Barnard, Robert
    Ulatowski, Joseph
    Weinberg, Jonathan M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2142985.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-06-30
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Filozofii
    Tematy:
    metaphilosophy
    experimental philosophy
    methodology
    history of analytic philosophy
    empirical philosophy
    ordinary language philosophy
    Arne Næss
    J. L. Austin
    Opis:
    The time has come to consider whether experimental philosophy’s (“x-phi”) early arguments, debates, and conceptual frameworks, that may have worn well in its early days, fit with the diverse range of projects undertaken by experimental philosophers. Our aim is to propose a novel taxonomy for x-phi that identifies four paths from empirical findings to philosophical consequences, which we call the “fourfold route.” We show how this taxonomy can be fruitfully applied even at what one might have taken to be the furthest edges of possible applications of x-phi in metaphysics and formal philosophy. Ultimately, the fourfold route helps us understand a different kind of empirical fact: the development of x-phi itself.
    Źródło:
    Filozofia Nauki; 2021, 29, 2; 77-113
    1230-6894
    2657-5868
    Pojawia się w:
    Filozofia Nauki
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Current perspectives on the development of the philosophy of informatics (with a special regard to some Polish philosophers)
    Autorzy:
    Polak, Paweł
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/691002.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Copernicus Center Press
    Tematy:
    philosophy of informatics
    pancomputationalism
    methodology of informatics
    informationistic worldview
    mathematical computability of the world
    Opis:
    This article is an overview of the philosophy of informatics with a special regard to some Polish philosophers. It juxtaposes the informationistic worldview with the long-prevailing mechanical conceptualization of nature before introducing the metaphysical perspective of the information revolution in sciences. The article shows also how ontic pancomputationalism – regarded as an update to structural realism – could enrich the philosophical research in some classical topics. The paper concludes with a discussion of the philosophy of Jan Salamucha, a philosopher from the Cracow Circle (1903–1944) whose ideas could be inspiring for today’s philosophy of informatics in Cracow.
    Źródło:
    Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2017, 63; 77-100
    0867-8286
    2451-0602
    Pojawia się w:
    Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Analytical Philosophy of History in Poland. Inspirations and Interpretations
    Autorzy:
    Kowalewski Jahromi, Piotr
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20311954.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
    Tematy:
    Analytic Philosophy of History
    Lviv‑Warsaw School
    Marxist theory of history
    Poznan School of Methodology
    Opis:
    Analytic philosophy is sometimes understood in opposition to continental tradition. In this article, I would like to show that a Lviv‑Warsaw School shared many fundamental traits with analytic orientation. In afterwar Poland, this tradition clashed with the dialectical materialism that lacks strong scientific tradition but had the full support of the communist party. This situation produced a unique scenario in which the methodology of science could strive as a mainstream area. A crucial role was attributed to the theory of history.
    Źródło:
    Historyka studia metodologiczne; 2021, 51, Spec. iss.; 39-63
    0073-277X
    Pojawia się w:
    Historyka studia metodologiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Evidence and Its Proof. Designing a Test of Evidence
    Autorzy:
    Riofrío, Juan Carlos
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/518986.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Fundacja Utriusque Iuris
    Tematy:
    methodology
    legal studies
    philosophy of law
    law epistemology
    evident knowledge
    scientific knowledge
    Źródło:
    Forum Prawnicze; 2019, 3 (53); 14-32
    2081-688X
    Pojawia się w:
    Forum Prawnicze
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The dynamics of theories of economic growth: An impact of Unified Growth Theory
    Autorzy:
    Kawalec, Paweł
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/971500.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-06-15
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    demographic transition
    human capital
    fertility rate
    Oded Galor
    research routine
    philosophy of science
    methodology
    Opis:
    The aim of this paper is to examine a complex pattern of mutual interdependence between Unified Growth Theory (subroutine) and the evolution of the entire field of economic growth theories (main routine) from a philosophical and methodological perspective. The analysis utilises the recently introduced concept of research routine (and respectively, subroutine) aimed at an explanation of the evolution of scientific research. The study identifies the inuflence of the subroutine (and its specific concept of demographic transition) on the core concepts of the main routine: human capital, population growth and learning. The results are based on network analyses of extensive bibliometric evidence from Scopus and the Web of Knowledge.
    Źródło:
    Economics and Business Review; 2020, 6, 2; 19-44
    2392-1641
    Pojawia się w:
    Economics and Business Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Subject Matter of Philosophy of Law
    Przedmiot filozofii prawa
    Autorzy:
    Kostecki, Dawid
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22738064.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-12-12
    Wydawca:
    Stowarzyszenie Absolwentów i Przyjaciół Wydziału Prawa Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego
    Tematy:
    philosophy of law
    methodology
    legal sciences
    research methods
    filozofia prawa
    metodologia
    teoria prawa
    metody badawcze
    Opis:
    The question about the subject matter of philosophy of law belongs to fundamental issues of this academic discipline. Although there are more and more new concepts, this dispute has not been unanimously resolved. The purpose of the article is not only the presentation of existing views of the doctrine regarding the question what is the subject matter of philosophy of law?, but an attempt to answer the question how does the evolution of the subject matter of philosophy of law influence the development directions of philosophical and legal problems? Taking into consideration the fact that each of the philosophical systems defined thematical scope of philosophy of law in a different way, systematisation is necessary.
    Pytanie o przedmiot filozofii prawa należy do rudymentarnych zagadnień tej dyscypliny akademickiej. Pomimo pojawiania się coraz to nowych koncepcji, spór ten nie został ostatecznie rozstrzygnięty. Celem artykułu nie jest tylko prezentacja dotychczasowych stanowisk doktryny w zakresie, jaki jest przedmiot filozofii prawa, lecz próba odpowiedzi na pytanie, jak ewolucja przedmiotu filozofii prawa wpływa na rozwój kierunków problematyki filozoficznoprawnej? Biorąc pod uwagę fakt, że każdy z systemów filozoficznych nieco inaczej zakreślał obszar tematyczny filozofii prawa należy dokonać systematyzacji.
    Źródło:
    Biuletyn Stowarzyszenia Absolwentów i Przyjaciół Wydziału Prawa Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego; 2020, 15, 17 (2); 97-115
    2719-3128
    2719-7336
    Pojawia się w:
    Biuletyn Stowarzyszenia Absolwentów i Przyjaciół Wydziału Prawa Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The phenomenological method revisited: towards comparative studies and non-theological interpretations of the religious experience
    Autorzy:
    Sander, Ake
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/437094.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie. Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii
    Tematy:
    filozofia religii;
    socjologia religii;
    fenomenologia religii;
    religioznawstwo;
    badania porównawcze;
    komparatystyka;
    metodologia badań porównawczych;
    sekularyzacja
    philosophy of religion
    sociology of religion
    phenomenology of religion
    religious studies
    comparative studies
    comparative methodology
    secularization
    Opis:
    During the last decades, two major and interrelated themes have dominated the study of religion: (a) the theme claiming that the long taken-for-granted so-called secularization thesis was all wrong, and (b) the theme of the so-called “return” or “resurgence of religion”. This global revival of religion — on micro, meso and macro levels — has been chronicled in a number of important books lately. As even a quick glance in some of the many textbooks about religious studies reveal that there are many various ways of studying religion — theologically, sociologically, psychologically, anthropologically, philosophically, etc. — and they can be tackled from many different ideological or theoretical “slants” or perspectives – gender, postcolonial, orientalism, postmodernism, inside/outside, hermeneutical, etc. And it seems to be a general rule within science that the more important, complex and controversial a subject area is perceived to be, the more heated the debate about theory, method and definitions of concepts seems to be within it. Comparative religion can, very broadly, be carried out from two types of data: texts or actual living human beings. During the last thirty or so years, and in tandem with the initially mentioned two themes, the latter – what many scholars now call “lived religion” (Hall, 1997; Orsi, 2005; Ammerman, 2007; Mcguire, 2008) – have more and more come to the fore in departments of religious studies. This can be seen as a “rejuvenation” of Friedrich Schleiermacher’s opinions that the only way to study religion adequately was in and through the religious beliefs and practices of actually living human beings and that the heart of religion was to be found, not in rules and regulations, hierarchies and hymnbooks, but in the individual’s experience of dependence upon a power infinitely greater than his own. The student of religion must, in other words, concentrate, not on what people might do, ought to do, or what the textbooks say they are supposed to do, but on what they actually do, and the ways in which they actually behave, and why they do what they do — their motives, reasons or inducements for doing what they do.
    Źródło:
    ARGUMENT: Biannual Philosophical Journal; 2014, 4, 1; 9-34
    2083-6635
    2084-1043
    Pojawia się w:
    ARGUMENT: Biannual Philosophical Journal
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Dharma and religion in Tagore’s views
    Autorzy:
    Milewska, Iwona
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/437129.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie. Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii
    Tematy:
    Rabindranath Tagore
    religia
    dharma
    Religia człowieka
    wiedza a wolność
    badania porównawcze religii
    komparatystyka
    metodologia porównawcza
    religioznawstwo
    filozofia religii
    universal religion
    The religion of Man
    Indian thought
    freedom
    comparative methodology
    religious studies
    philosophy of religion
    Opis:
    Rabindranath Tagore (1861–1941), one of the greatest contemporary Indian thinkers, discussed the problem of religion and faith on the ground of global pluralism and religious diversity. He presented his views in numerous poetical works (including Gitanjali, a collection of Song offerings translated into English, for which he was awarded with the Noble Prize in literature in 1913), but he also delivered many speeches, mostly addressed to the Western audience (e.g. The religion of Man). In his writing, Tagore often uses the terms “religion” and dharma interchangeably. This article focuses on both key terms and on the question whether they may be seen as equivalent according to him. Does he really equalize both terms? or, How was his understanding of “religion” and dharma influenced by his cultural background? The article opens with the analyse of the dictionary definitions of both key terms. Next, at the basis of dictionary explanation the main question is raised: whether “religion” and dharma could be treated as equivalents in their whole range of meanings or should their understanding be limited to a chosen definition or definitions? In the following section, Tagore’s concept of the so called “Man the Eternal” and “Divinity in Man” is briefly described. Final comments include some remarks on both terms explained in the light of Tagore’s view on comparative methodology. He claims that “religion” and dharma are close in meaning, since they both stand for the rational description of the individual experience of divinity. Therefore, they may ultimately lead to the common end, regardless their different cultural roots and various circumstances in which both concepts developed. Tagore argues for freedom as the preliminary condition for understanding of the phenomenon of transcendence of human nature towards the experience of divinity. He understands freedom as perfect harmony realized in this world but not merely through our response to it in knowing but in being. Only when such an approach is accepted the experience of “Man the Eternal” can be achieved. In this respect all human beings may meet, regardless they come from Western or Eastern culture. Such an exposition of the core of religious experience allows us to use the terms of “religion” and dharma interchangeably, and thus contribute to the comparative methodology in religious studies.
    Źródło:
    ARGUMENT: Biannual Philosophical Journal; 2014, 4, 1; 81-88
    2083-6635
    2084-1043
    Pojawia się w:
    ARGUMENT: Biannual Philosophical Journal
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11

      Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies