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Tytuł:
Structure and Magnetic Properties of Bi5Ti3FeO15 Ceramics Prepared by Sintering, Mechanical Activation and Edamm Process. A Comparative Study
Autorzy:
Jartych, E.
Pikula, T.
Mazurek, M.
Franus, W.
Lisinska-Czekaj, A.
Czekaj, D.
Oleszak, D.
Surowiec, Z.
Aksenczuk, A.
Calka, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352172.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Aurivillius compounds
sintering
mechanical activation
magnetic properties
Opis:
Three different methods were used to obtain Bi5Ti3FeO15 ceramics, i.e. solid-state sintering, mechanical activation (MA) with subsequent thermal treatment, and electrical discharge assisted mechanical milling (EDAMM). The structure and magnetic properties of producedBi5Ti3FeO15 samples were characterized using X-ray diffraction and Mössbauer spectroscopy. The purest Bi5Ti3FeO15 ceramics was obtained by standard solid-state sintering method. Mechanical milling methods are attractive because the Bi5Ti3FeO15 compound may be formed at lower temperature or without subsequent thermal treatment. In the case of EDAMM process also the time of processing is significantly shorter in comparison with solid-state sintering method. As revealed by Mössbauer spectroscopy, at room temperature theBi5Ti3FeO15 ceramics produced by various methods is in paramagnetic state.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 2A; 869-874
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of mechanical activation on carbothermic reduction and nitridation of titanomagnetite concentrates
Autorzy:
Wen, Xiaojin
Yu, Wen
Zeng, Danliang
Zhu, Liang Liang
Chen, Jiangan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1446680.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
titanomagnetite concentrates
carbothermic reduction
mechanical activation
titanium nitride
Opis:
The carbothermic reduction and nitridation process of titanomagnetite concentrates with the help of mechanical activation were investigated by particle size analysis, thermodynamic calculation, thermogravimetric analysis, X-ray diffraction analysis, scanning electron microscopy, and energy-dispersive spectroscopy analysis. The thermogravimetric and X-ray diffraction results indicated that either the reduction of iron oxide or the reduction and nitridation of M3O5 to TiN could be promoted significantly with the increase in activation time. The results obtained from scanning electron microscopy and energy-dispersive spectroscopy showed that, when samples were not activated, chunks of and thin M3O5 were derived from the reduction of ilmenite and titanomagnetite. They were severely sintered with impurities to form a dense structure. As a result, M3O5 was difficult to be converted to TiN, especially chunks of M3O5. However, when samples were activated, the sintering degrees of the impurity and M3O5 were mitigated, and the particle size of the iron as a medium for delivering C to M3O5 was decreased in the roasted product. This condition enhanced the diffusion of C to the surface of M3O5. Meanwhile, the bulk of ilmenite was broken in the activation process, which prevented the formation of chunks of M3O5. Thus, the conversion of M3O5 to TiN was promoted.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2021, 57, 5; 33-45
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structure and hyperfine interactions of multiferroic Bim+1Ti3Fem-3O3m+3 ceramics prepared by mechanical activation
Autorzy:
Mazurek, M.
Jartych, E.
Oleszak, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147810.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
Aurivillius compounds
hyperfine interactions
mechanical activation
Mössbauer spectroscopy
Opis:
The structure and hyperfine interactions in the Bi5Ti3FeO15, Bi6Ti3Fe2O18 and Bi7Ti3Fe3O21 multiferroic ceramics were studied using X-ray diffraction and Mössbauer spectroscopy. Samples were prepared by mechanical activation process in a high-energy ball mill from a mixture of TiO2, Fe2O3 and Bi2O3 oxides as polycrystalline precursor materials. The mechanical milling process was completed by thermal processing. A pure single-phased material was obtained in the case of Bi7Ti3Fe3O21 compound. The proposed mechanical activation technology allows to produce the Aurivillius compounds at lower temperature, by about 50 K, as compared to the solid-state sintering method.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2013, 58, 1; 143-147
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Control of Natural Zeolite Properties by Mechanical Activation in Stirred Media Mill
Autorzy:
Bohács, K.
Faitli, J.
Bokányi, L.
Mucsi, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353482.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
zeolite
mechanical activation
zeta-potential
suspension rheology
FTIR
Opis:
Due to the special characteristics of zeolites, they can be applied in a very wide range of industries, i.e. agricultural, environmental or water treatment purposes. Generally, high added value zeolite products are manufactured by micro- or nanogrinding. However, these processes require high energy input and cause significant wearing of the mill parts. Therefore, the optimization of zeolite grinding, as well as the control of its properties are of a great importance. In the present paper a Hungarian natural zeolite was mechanically activated in stirred media mill for various residence times in distilled water, meanwhile the particle size distribution and the grinding energy were measured. Additionally, on-line tube rheometer was used to study the rheology of the suspension during the grinding process. The particle interaction and the suspension aggregation stability were detected by zeta-potential measurements. Structural changes due to the mechanical activation process were monitored by FTIR. It was found that the material structure of the zeolite, as well as the rheological behaviour of the zeolite suspension and its aggregation stability had been altered due to the mechanical activation in the stirred media mill. It can be concluded that the zeolite product properties can be modified by mechanical activation in order to produce a high added value tailored material.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2B; 1399-1406
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Potassium chloride recovery from mechanically activated microcline through the chlorination roasting and leaching route
Autorzy:
Alyosif, Bahaa
Uysal, Turan
Erdemoğlu, Murat
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24148588.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
KCl
K-feldspar
chlorination roasting
mechanical activation
energy efficiency
Opis:
In this study, effects of mechanical activation in the chlorination roasting and water leaching route known as CaCl2 process and developed for the production of potassium chloride (KCl) from potassium feldspar ores were studied. A microcline containing K-feldspar ore with 10.89% K2O was first intensively dry milled by a planetary ball mill and mixed with calcium chloride (CaCl2) and then roasted at temperatures up to 1000 °C to obtain KCl that will be finally dissolved by the water leaching. Potassium recovery by water leaching increased rapidly up to 800 °C. At higher temperatures, the recovery decreased fast due to the evaporation of KCl. According to the K recovery values per unit energy consumed, the optimum roasting temperature was determined as 750 °C and the milling time was 15 min. It was concluded that intensive milling causes mechanical activation of the microcline to reduce the chlorination roasting temperature, which triggers a rise in the K recovery by the water leaching.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2023, 59, 5; art. no. 167500
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structure and Mössbauer spectroscopy studies of mechanically activated (BiFeO3)1-x-(BaTiO3)x solid solutions
Autorzy:
Malesa, B.
Antolak-Dudka, A.
Oleszak, D.
Pikula, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148236.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
ceramic solid solutions
hyperfine interactions
mechanical activation
Mössbauer spectroscopy
Opis:
(BiFeO3)1-x-(BaTiO3)x solid solutions with x = 0.1–0.4 and 0.7 were investigated. The ceramics were prepared by mechanical activation technology and subsequent heat treatment. As was proved by X-ray diffraction, increase of BaTiO3 concentration causes a change in the crystalline structure from the rhombohedral structure characteristic of BiFeO3 to a cubic one. 57Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy allowed observation of a gradual transformation from an ordered spin structure of Fe3+ ions to the paramagnetic state with an increase of x.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2015, 60, 1; 109-114
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Copper Leaching from Chalcopyrite: Mechanochemical Approach
Ługowanie miedz z chalkopirytu – aspekt mechaniczny i chemiczny
Autorzy:
Tesinsky, M.
Balaz, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/971182.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Przeróbki Kopalin
Tematy:
mielenie
aktywacja mechaniczna
ługowanie
chalkopiryt
milling
mechanical activation
leaching
chalcopyrite
Opis:
In the presented work, possibilities of intensification of copper leaching from chalcopyrite CuFeS2 induced by mechanical activation was studied. In this article, the influence of mechanical activation time on copper leaching efficiency is compared. This study also shows how mechanical activation time influences selectivity of copper and iron leaching. For mechanical activation, planetary mill Fritsch Pulverisette 6 at 400 rpm and room temperature was used. Grinding chamber (250 cm3 in volume) and 50 balls (10 mm in diameter) made of tungsten carbide were used. Specifically, the effect of mechanical activation time (4, 20, 30 minutes), the effect of temperature (40, 60, 80°C) on the copper recovery by leaching and the effect of the leaching atmosphere (air, argon) were examined. The results showed that the highest possible recovery of copper from chalcopyrite was obtained after 20 minutes of milling and leached in hydrochloric acid at 80°C, with air atmosphere without any oxidizing reagents.
W artykule przedstawiono możliwości intensyfikacji procesu ługowania miedzi z chalkopirytu CuFeS2 za pomocą aktywacji mechanicznej. Zbadano wpływ czasu aktywacji mechanicznej na efektywność ługowania miedzi. Wyniki badań pokazały również wpływ czasu na selektywność rozdziału miedzi i żelaza. Do aktywacji mechanicznej wykorzystani młyn planetarny Fritsch Pulverisette 6, aktywację prowadzono przy obrotach 400 rpm, w temperaturze pokojowej. Do badan wykorzystano komorę mielenia o objętości 250 cm3 i 50 kul o średnicy 10 mm wykonanych z węglika wolframu. Określono wpływ czasu aktywacji mechanicznej (4, 20, 30 minut), wpływ temperatury (40, 60, 80°C) na odzysk miedzi w procesie lugowania w atmosferze powietrza i argonu. Wyniki wskazują, że najwyższy możliwy odzysk miedzi z chalkopirytu uzyskano po 20 minutach mielenia i ługowaniu w kwasie solnym w temperaturze 80°C, w atmosferze powietrza, bez jakichkolwiek czynników utleniających.
Źródło:
Inżynieria Mineralna; 2017, R. 18, nr 1, 1; 1-5
1640-4920
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Mineralna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative analysis of process parameters of talc mechanical activation in centrifugal and attrition mill
Autorzy:
Andric, L.
Terzic, A.
Acimovic-Pavlovic, Z.
Pavlovic, L.
Petrov, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110391.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
talc
mechanical activation
ultra fine grinding
ultra-centrifugal mill
attrition mill
Opis:
The efficiency of talc mechanical activation by means of two different mechano-activators - centrifugal and attrition mill is investigated in this study and the comparative analysis of the characteristics of obtained talc powders is presented. A new approach for obtaining high-grade talc concentrate with low Fe2O3 content is achieved through effect of mechanical activation of talc accompanied by hydrometallurgical process. The applied mechanical activation process conditions of ultra-centrifugal mill were defined by number of rotor revolutions, sieve mesh size, and current intensity. These operating parameters of the ultra-centrifugal mill were variable. Ultra fine grinding of talc in attrition mill (attritor) was carried out in various time intervals - from 5 to 15 min. The following technological parameters of the mechanical activation were monitored: time of mechanical activation, circumferential rotor speed, capacity of ultra-centrifugal mill, and specific energy consumption. The investigation was based on a kinetic model. The structure and behavior of activated samples were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, and differential thermal analysis (DTA).
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2014, 50, 2; 433-452
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Waste Water Purification from Metal Ions by Ultra-Dispersed Natural Sorbents
Autorzy:
Yerbolov, Sezim
Daumova, Gulzhan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2025790.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
wastewater
metal ion
bentonite clay
shungite
mechanical activation
ultra-dispersed sorbent
Opis:
This work is devoted to mine wastewater purification from metal ions, such as copper, zinc, lead, cadmium, iron, and manganese. The rationale was provided for the possibility to purify the wastewater from metal ions with nonactivated and ultra-dispersed natural sorbents. The adsorption capacity of bentonite clay from Tagan deposit and shungite from Koksui deposit of the Republic of Kazakhstan was studied on the basis of its fraction composition. It was found that the most effective method of sorbents modification was mechanical activation. The comparative studies of metal ions adsorption efficiency were carried out with mechanically activated and ultra-dispersed bentonite clay and shungite. The experiment enabled to find out that ultra-dispersed bentonite clay is prospective for use in order to deeply purify multicomponent mine wastewater. The highest degree of metal ions extraction was achieved due to 30-minutes contact of wastewater.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 1; 43-50
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of mechanical activation in synthesizing multiferroic Pb(Fe1/2Nb1/2)O3 powders
Wykorzystanie mechanicznej aktywacji do syntetyzowania multiferroikowych proszków Pb(Fe1/2Nb1/2)O3
Autorzy:
Bochenek, D.
Dercz, G.
Oleszak, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352621.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
aktywacja mechaniczna
multiferroics
PFN
spektroskopia Mössbauera
mechanical activation
PFN ceramics
Mössbauer spectra
Opis:
In the study, the method of high-energy powder milling - mechanical activation (MA) was used for synthesizing Pb(Fe1/2Nb1/2)O3 (PFN) powders. For the purpose of comparing the influence of high-energy milling on PFN synthesis, two groups of powder samples were used. The first mixture consisting of simple oxide powders; the second one consisting of compound oxide powders. The obtained powders were subjected to structural analysis with the use of XRD and Mőssbauer spectroscopy. Tests revealed that during the process of high-energy milling of initial constituents a partial synthesis of PFN material phases occurs. By comparing the two methods of PFN synthesizing it may be stated that mechanical activation in the case of a simple oxide mixture (PFN1) is equally effective as for a compound oxide mixture (PFN2).
W pracy, w procesie technologicznym, wykorzystano metodę wysokoenergetycznego mielenia proszków – mechanicznej aktywacji (MA) do syntezowania proszków Pb(Fe1/2Nb1/2)O3 (PFN). Do porównania wpływu wysokoenergetycznego mielenia na synteze PFN wykorzystano dwie grupy próbek proszkowych. Pierwsza mieszanine stanowiły proszki prostych tlenków (jednoetapowa metoda otrzymywania – PFN1), druga stanowiły proszki złozonych tlenków (dwuetapowa metoda otrzymywania – PFN2). Otrzymane proszki poddano analizie strukturalnej przy użyciu XRD i spektroskopii Mossbauera. Badania potwierdziły, ze podczas procesu wysokoenergetycznego mielenia składników wyjsciowych zachodzi czesciowa synteza faz materiału PFN. Porównujac dwie metody syntetyzowania PFN można stwierdzić, że mechaniczna aktywacja jest jednakowo skuteczna w przypadku mieszaniny prostych tlenków (PFN1) jak i dla mieszaniny złożonych tlenków (PFN2).
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2011, 56, 4; 1015-1015
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Mechanical Activation on the in situ Formation of TiB2 Particulates in the Powder Mixture of TiH2 and FeB
Autorzy:
Huynh, X.-K.
Kim, B.-W.
Kim, J. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355844.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
mechanical activation
in situ formation
TiB2 particulate
Fe-matrix
specific ball-milling energy
Opis:
The in situ formation of TiB2 particulates via an interface reaction between Ti and FeB powders was studied. The effects of mechanical activation by high-energy milling on the decomposition of TiH2 and the interface reactions between Ti and FeB powders to form TiB2 were investigated. Powder mixtures were fabricated using planetary ball-milling under various milling conditions. The specific ball-milling energy was calculated from the measured electrical power consumption during milling process. High specific milling energy (152.6 kJ/g) resulted in a size reduction and homogeneous dispersion of constituent powders. This resulted in a decrease in the decomposition temperature of TiH2 and an increase in the formation reaction of TiB2 particulates in the Fe matrix, resulting in a homogeneous microstructure of nanoscale TiB2 evenly distributed within the Fe matrix. In contrast, the powder mixture milled with low specific milling energy (36.5 kJ/g) showed an inhomogeneous microstructure composed of relatively large Fe-Fe2 B particles surrounded by a thin layer of Fe-TiB2 within a finely dispersed Fe-TiB2 matrix region.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2B; 1393-1398
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fabrication of Fe-TiB2 Nanocomposites by Spark-Plasma Sintering of a (FeB, TiH2) Powder Mixture
Autorzy:
Huynh, X.-K.
Kim, B.-W.
Kim, J.-S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351368.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Fe-TiB2 nanocomposite
mechanical activation
spark plasma sintering
self-propagating high-temperature synthesis reaction
Opis:
Fe-40wt% TiB2 nanocomposites were fabricated by mechanical activation and spark-plasma sintering of a powder mixture of iron boride (FeB) and titanium hydride (TiH2). The powder mixture of (FeB, TiH2) was prepared by high-energy ball milling in a planetary ball mill at 700 rpm for 3 h followed by spark-plasma sintering (SPS) at various conditions. Analysis of the change in relative sintered density and densification rate during sintering showed that a self-propagating high-temperature synthesis reaction occurs to form TiB2 from FeB and Ti. A sintered body with relative density higher than 98% was obtained after sintering at 1150°C for 5 and 15 min. The microstructural observation of sintered compacts with the use of FE-SEM and TEM revealed that ultrafine particulates with approximately 5 nm were evenly distributed in an Fe-matrix. A hardness value of 83 HRC was obtained, which is equivalent to that of conventional WC-20 Co systems.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 2; 1043-1047
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of mechanical activation and heat treatment on surface development and oxide layer thickness of Ti6Al4V ELI alloy
Autorzy:
Szota, M.
Łukaszewicz, A.
Bukowska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/367022.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Komputerowej Nauki o Materiałach i Inżynierii Powierzchni w Gliwicach
Tematy:
surface engineering
titanium alloys
heat treatment
mechanical activation
inżynieria powierzchni
stopy tytanu
obróbka cieplna
aktywacja mechaniczna
Opis:
Purpose: The paper presents the results of mechanical activation of the surface on oxide layer thickness after heat treatment of TU6Al14V ELI alloy. Design/methodology/approach: Specimens were made from 5 mm diameter rod cut into semicircular slices. The samples were mechanically activated throughout mechanical treatment of the surface: one sandblasted with glass beads during 5 minutes and other ground with sandpaper grit 40, 180, 220 and 800 during 7.5 and 15 minutes. Findings: Then microstructure of specimens etched with Kroll solution was observed using an optical microscope and roughness parameters of the surface were measured. Research limitations/implications: Afterwards heat treatment (550°C, 5 hours) was conducted, then roughness parameters and thickness of the oxide layer were measured by means of a scanning microscope. Practical implications: The conducted research showed up that mechanical activation of the surface which cause an increase of surface development results in greater thickness of the oxide layer which is formed during heat treatment. Nevertheless, mechanical activation that results in a decrease of surface development, such as polishing, results in a decrease of oxide layer thickness. Originality/value: The results of the research can be used to obtain the desired thickness of the oxide layer in the production of the elements that require increased wear and corrosion resistance.
Źródło:
Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering; 2019, 97, 2; 69-76
1734-8412
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effectiveness of modified sodium bicarbonate in the purification of exhaust gases from HCl and HF
Autorzy:
Wysocki, D.
Szymanek, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2201060.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Komputerowej Nauki o Materiałach i Inżynierii Powierzchni w Gliwicach
Tematy:
sodium bicarbonate
removal of HCl
removal of HF
mechanical activation
thermal activation
dry sorbent injection
wodorowęglan sodu
aktywacja mechaniczna
aktywacja termiczna
wtrysk suchych sorbentów
DSI
Opis:
Purpose The effectiveness of gas purification depends on the sorption properties of sorbents. The aim of the research was to determine the ability of sodium sorbents to remove gaseous pollutants such as HCl and HF. Design/methodology/approach The research used baking soda subjected to mechanical and thermal activation, which was introduced into the hot flue gas circuit, similar to the dry flue gas cleaning method used in all kinds of boilers. Findings In almost all cases, mechanical and thermal treatment of baking soda allowed for a significant improvement in the reduction of hydrogen chloride and hydrogen fluoride concentrations in the exhaust gases produced during the combustion of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) bottles. Research limitations/implications The preparation of sorbents must consider the optimum development of the material's specific surface area, especially during thermal activation, to prevent pores from sintering. Practical implications In wet and dry flue gas cleaning processes, sodium compounds are used in the power industry. Appropriate preparation of the sorbent allows for improving the effectiveness of reducing the concentration of harmful substances and reducing investment and operating costs. Originality/value From the point of view of process optimisation, the results obtained will contribute to the identification of optimal operating conditions in dry sorbent injection systems to prevent the pores on the surface of the sorbent from clogging when injected into hot flue gases.
Źródło:
Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering; 2022, 114, 2; 57--66
1734-8412
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The possibility to control the thickness of the oxide layer on the titanium Grade 2 by mechanical activation and heat treatment
Autorzy:
Szota, M.
Łukaszewicz, A.
Machnik, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/366750.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Komputerowej Nauki o Materiałach i Inżynierii Powierzchni w Gliwicach
Tematy:
titanium alloys
oxide layer
titanium passivation
surface mechanical activation
heat treatment
stopy tytanu
warstwa tlenkowa
pasywacja
mechaniczna aktywacja powierzchni
obróbka cieplna
Opis:
Purpose: The paper presents the results of microstructure, surface development and thickness of the oxide layer on the pure titanium Grade 2 after mechanical activation and heat treatment (550°C/5h). Design/methodology/approach: Studies show that it is possible to control the thickness of the oxide layer by using different materials to change the roughness of surface - mechanical activation before heat treatment. After mechanical activation and heat treatment, the results of the thickness of the oxide layer as well as a level of surface development were obtained, presented and discussed. Findings: The conducted research have proved that mechanical activation of the surface which cause increase of surface development results in greater thickness of oxide layer which is formed during heat treatment. Nevertheless mechanical activation that results in decrease of surface development, such as polishing, results in decrease of oxide layer thickness. Research limitations/implications: The conducted research have showed up that mechanical activation of the surface which cause increase of surface development results in greater thickness of oxide layer which is formed during heat treatment. Nevertheless, mechanical activation that results in decrease of surface development, such as polishing, results in decrease of oxide layer thickness. Practical implications: are possible using similar method for passivation titanium alloys for medical application. Originality/value: The paper presents the possibility of using mechanical preactivation of surface before heat treatment passivation.
Źródło:
Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering; 2020, 100, 2; 70-77
1734-8412
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 20

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