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Wyszukujesz frazę "maraging steel" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
Tytuł:
Ultrahigh-Strength Nanostructured Steels for Armours
Autorzy:
Garbarz, B.
Marcisz, J.
Adamczyk, M.
Wiśniewski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/403480.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Wojskowa Akademia Techniczna im. Jarosława Dąbrowskiego
Tematy:
passive armour
penetration of steel
maraging steel
Opis:
The paper presents principles of designing and examination results of superclean high-strength new generation maraging steel for composite armours protecting against piercing with small-calibre armour-piercing (AP) projectiles. The research concerns maraging steel of yield strength ≥ 2,5 GPa and suitable toughness required to achieve high resistance of armour to piercing with AP projectiles. Three base compositions of maraging steel (MS) of yield strength 400 ksi, 500 ksi and 550 ksi with different content of alloying elements Fe, Ni, Co, Mo, W, V are described. The process of vacuum melting of the concerned steels was presented as well as further processing, i.e. homogenizing treatment, hot working, machining, solution treatment, ageing and grinding in order to prepare plates with dimensions of 50 × 50 × 10 mm. The manner of perpendicular firing at the aforementioned plates placed on a stand with RHA armour "witness" plate is presented. Moreover, demonstrated are also the visible results of maraging plates firing with 12,7 mm B-32 type armour-piercing incendiary projectiles on RHA plates. Also shown are the images of scans performed using an electron microscope of maraging plates' fracture surface generated by firing.
Źródło:
Problemy Mechatroniki : uzbrojenie, lotnictwo, inżynieria bezpieczeństwa; 2011, 2, 1 (3); 25-36
2081-5891
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Mechatroniki : uzbrojenie, lotnictwo, inżynieria bezpieczeństwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changes in magnetic domain structure of maraging steel studied by magnetic force microscopy
Autorzy:
Bramowicz, M.
Kulesza, S.
Mrozek, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/298122.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
maraging steel
magnetic force microscopy
fractal analysis
Opis:
The paper presents results on whether and how the magnetic domain structure in maraging steel undergoes any change due to the aging process. It continues the works on application of correlation methods and fractal analysis into studies of magnetic properties of various steel alloys using Scanning Probe Microscopy. It is aimed at verifying the usefulness of the structure function for description of spatial changes in shape and orientation of magnetic domains, and the magnitude of magnetic stray field affected by the heat treatment. Obtained results suggest that despite vanishing magnetic tip-surface interaction, and hence vanishing magnetic stray field, magnetic domains remain nearly perfectly isotropic although randomly oriented. Similar to isotropic real surfaces, the fractal dimension of the magnetic domains turns out to be independent of the structural changes induced by the aging process, whereas the topothesy is found to vary within order of magnitude along with changes in the magnetic stray field. After all, obtained results lead to conclusion that the aging process leaves its fingerprints in the structure of the steel alloys, which can be studied using numerical analysis of images of magnetic interactions between vibrating tip and the stray field.
Źródło:
Technical Sciences / University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn; 2014, 17(4); 371-379
1505-4675
2083-4527
Pojawia się w:
Technical Sciences / University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimisation of Mechanical Properties of 18%Ni350 Grade Maraging Steel Using Novel Heat Treatment
Autorzy:
Marcisz, J.
Adamczyk, M.
Garbarz, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353655.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
maraging steel
short-time ageing
mechanical properties
microstructure
HRTEM
Opis:
The paper presents results of examinations of properties and microstructure of maraging steel grade MS350 (18Ni350) produced by a novel heat treatment method called „short-time ageing“. It has been found that maraging steel after application of the short-time ageing achieves unique properties, in particular good combination of strength and impact toughness. After short-time ageing for time of heating up to 600 seconds at temperature of 550°C hardness in the range from 48 to 56 HRC, tensile strength ranging from 2000 to 2250 MPa, yield strength from 1930 to 2170 MPa and total elongation in the range 7-8% as well as notch impact toughness of 20 J/cm2 at temperature minus 40°C were obtained. Results of microstructure examination in transmission electron microscope (TEM) with application of high resolution technique (HRTEM) have shown presence of Ni3Mo nano-precipitates of orthorhombic crystallographic structure. Precipitates were characterized by rod-like shape and were homogenously distributed in martensitic matrix of steel with high density of dislocations. The average size of cross-section of precipitates was ca. 4 nm while length reached several dozen of nm.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 1; 73-84
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of Acoustic Emission Data Acquired During Tensile Deformation of Maraging Steel M250 Welded Specimens
Autorzy:
Wuriti, Gowri Shankar
Chattopadhyaya, Somnath
Krolczyk, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/176765.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
maraging steel M250 grade
AE
Acoustic Emission
stress strain
Opis:
Safety and reliability are primary concerns in launch vehicle performance due to the involved costs and risk. Pressure vessels are one of the significant subsystems of launch vehicles. In order to have minimal weight, high strength material viz. maraging steel M250 grade is used in realizing the pressure vessel casing hardware. Despite the best efforts in design methodology, quality evaluation in production and effective structural integrity assessment is still a farfetched goal. The evolution of such a system requires, first, identification of an appropriate technique and next its adoption to meet the challenges posed by advanced materials like maraging steels. In fact, a quick survey of the available Non-Destructive Evaluation (NDE) techniques suggests Acoustic Emission (AE) as an effective structural integrity assessment tool capable of identifying any impending failure or degradation at an earlier stage. Experience shows that the longitudinal welds in the pressure vessels are quite vulnerable to failure due to the fact that they experience the maximum stress (i.e. hoop stress). Loading welded tensile samples are quite synonymous to the hoop stress experienced by longitudinal welds. An attempt is made to compare the Acoustic Emission data acquired during tensile deformation of maraging steel welded specimens. A total of 16 welded specimen’s with known defects were studied for their tensile behaviour is in connection with Acoustic Emission data. The lowest failure load was 70.5 kN and the highest being 84.8 kN. AE activity graphs viz. cumulative AE activity, hit rate, energy rate, count rate, AE amplitude history, AE count history, AE energy history, amplitude-count correlation and hit amplitude distribution have been investigated and salient features with respect to the data have been critically studied and relevant correlations are arrived at.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2020, 45, 2; 221-231
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Short-Time Ageing of MS350 Maraging Steel with and Without Plastic Deformation
Krótkotrwałe starzenie stali maraging MS350 w warunkach odkształcenia plastycznego
Autorzy:
Marcisz, J.
Stępień, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354104.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
maraging steel
short-time ageing
flow forming
precipitation kinetics
HRTEM
stal maraging
krótkotrwałe starzenie
odkształcenie plastyczne
Opis:
The age hardening behaviour of MS350 maraging steel both in undeformed specimens and in specimens deformed immediately after ageing was studied. Experiments of short-time (15, 30 and 60 s) ageing at temperature up to 600°C were performed. It was found that after ageing at 480-500°C for 15-60 s without deformation the hardness reached the 450-525 HV. The time of ageing at 600°C to reach hardness 600 HV was 15 seconds. No precipitation in specimen aged at 500°C for 60 s was found in TEM and HRTEM investigations. Deformation immediately after ageing intensifies the process of hardening caused by temporary increase of temperature and increase of dislocation density. The hardness of specimens aged for 30 s and then deformed at 480-550°C was similar to the hardness at peak aged conditions (480°C/4h) and reached 600-630 HV. Material produced in industrial trials of cold forward flow forming and following laboratory ageing was analyzed. Increase of hardness from 370 HV to 590-630 HV for specimens taken from thin walled flow formed tube as a result of ageing at 460-490°C for 30 minutes occurred.
Przedstawiono wyniki badań procesu starzenia stali maraging w gatunku MS350 dla próbek nieodkształconych i odkształconych bezpośrednio po starzeniu. Przeprowadzono eksperymenty starzenia krótkotrwałego (15. 30 i 60 s) w temperaturze do 600°C. Stwierdzono, że po starzeniu w zakresie temperatury 480-500<,C w czasie 15-60 s bez odkształcenia, twardość osiągnęła 450-525 HV. Czas starzenia w temperaturze 600°C do osiągnięcia twardości 600 HV wynosił 15 s. Nie stwierdzono wydzieleń w próbkach starzonych w temperaturze 500°C przez 60 s w badaniach z zastosowaniem wysokorozdzielczego transmisyjnego mikroskopu elektronowego. Odkształcenie bezpośrednio po starzeniu intensyfikuje proces umacniania wydzieleniowego w skutek chwilowego wzrostu temperatury oraz wyrost u gęstości dyslokacji. Twardość próbek starzonych przez 30 s i odkształcanych w zakresie temperatury 480- 500“^ była zbliżona do twardości uzyskiwanej dla warunków starzenia w celu uzyskania twardości maksymalnej (480°C/4godz.) i wynosiła 600-630 HV. Przeprowadzono badania materiału wytwarzanego w próbach przemysłowych zgniatania obrotowego i starzonego w warunkach laboratoryjnych. Dla próbek pobranych z rury cienkościennej uzyskano wzrost twardości z 370 HV do 590-630 HV w wyniku starzenia w zakresie temperatury 460-490°C przez 30 minut.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2014, 59, 2; 513-520
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of Failure Process of Maraging Steel Produced by Selective Laser Melting (SLM)
Autorzy:
Piekło, Jarosław
Garbacz-Klempka, Aldona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2134112.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Selective Laser Melting
maraging steel
heat treatment
metalography
mechanical properties
computer modelling
Opis:
An investigation of the failure process of maraging steel grade X3NiCoTi18-9-5 produced by the SLM method that is subjected to various three-dimensional stress-states has been carried out. In this paper, deformations and damage evolution are analysed experimentally and numerically. Three microstructures of the SLM steel were obtained after the appropriate heat treatment. Tensile tests of smooth specimens and axisymmetric notched specimens have been performed. Numerical models of the samples with ring notches were made in order to determine the stress state and displacement field in the notch area at the moment of the sample’s breakage as well as to compare the experimentally determined effective strain in the notch after the sample’s breakage with the deformation being calculated on the basis of the numerical solution. As a result of the research, it was found that the type of fracture of samples obtained from X3NiCoTi18-9-5 steel powder by the SLM method depends on the size of the ring notch’s radius. Based on the performed numerical calculations and experimental tests, it was found that, for each of the analysed variants of heat treatment, it was possible to indicate the approximate limit value of triaxiality factor Tf, above which there is a scrap of brittle X3NiCoTi18-9-5 steel produced by the SLM method. This value is determined by the characteristic bending of the function that determines the relationship between triaxiality factor Tf and effective strain eeff.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 3; 1107--1116
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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